메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue , 2016, Pages 277-293

Climate Sensitivity in the Geologic Past

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Climate models; Paleoclimate; Phanerozoic; Proxies; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CARBON; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE MODELS; EARTH (PLANET); FEEDBACK; ICE; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84977147327     PISSN: 00846597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-100815-024150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 65649093701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-CO2 cloud radiative forcing feedback over both land and ocean in a global climate model
    • Abbot DS, Huber M, Bousquet G,Walker CC. 2009. High-CO2 cloud radiative forcing feedback over both land and ocean in a global climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36:L05702
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L05702
    • Abbot, D.S.1    Huber, M.2    Bousquet, G.3    Walker, C.C.4
  • 2
    • 41949091634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-latitude convective cloud feedback and equable climates
    • Abbot DS, Tziperman E. 2008a. A high-latitude convective cloud feedback and equable climates. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134:165-85
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 165-185
    • Abbot, D.S.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 3
    • 40849144241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice, high-latitude convection, and equable climates
    • Abbot DS, Tziperman E. 2008b. Sea ice, high-latitude convection, and equable climates. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35:L03702
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L03702
    • Abbot, D.S.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 4
    • 51749110675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Themillennial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenicCO2
    • Archer D, Brovkin V. 2008. Themillennial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenicCO2. Clim. Change 90:283-97
    • (2008) Clim. Change , vol.90 , pp. 283-297
    • Archer, D.1    Brovkin, V.2
  • 5
    • 78751472233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate commitment in an uncertain world
    • Armour KC, Roe GH. 2011. Climate commitment in an uncertain world. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38:L01707
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L01707
    • Armour, K.C.1    Roe, G.H.2
  • 6
    • 0000978392 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature on the ground
    • Arrhenius S. 1896. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature on the ground. Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 41:237-75
    • (1896) Philos. Mag. J. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 237-275
    • Arrhenius, S.1
  • 7
    • 0027849921 scopus 로고
    • Model simulations of Cretaceous climates: The role of geography and carbon dioxide
    • Barron EJ, Fawcett PJ, Pollard D, Thompson S. 1993. Model simulations of Cretaceous climates: The role of geography and carbon dioxide. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 341:307-16
    • (1993) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.341 , pp. 307-316
    • Barron, E.J.1    Fawcett, P.J.2    Pollard, D.3    Thompson, S.4
  • 8
    • 37049185740 scopus 로고
    • An ice-free Cretaceous? Results from climate model simulations
    • Barron EJ, Thompson SL, Schneider SH. 1981. An ice-free Cretaceous? Results from climate model simulations. Science 212:501-8
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 501-508
    • Barron, E.J.1    Thompson, S.L.2    Schneider, S.H.3
  • 9
    • 76749127096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative uncertainty analyses of ancient atmospheric CO2 estimates from fossil leaves
    • Beerling DJ, Fox A, Anderson CW. 2009. Quantitative uncertainty analyses of ancient atmospheric CO2 estimates from fossil leaves. Am. J. Sci. 309:775-87
    • (2009) Am. J. Sci. , vol.309 , pp. 775-787
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Fox, A.2    Anderson, C.W.3
  • 10
    • 79959949643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced chemistry-climate feedbacks in past greenhouse worlds
    • Beerling DJ, Fox A, StevensonDS, Valdes PJ. 2011. Enhanced chemistry-climate feedbacks in past greenhouse worlds. PNAS 108:9770-75
    • (2011) PNAS , vol.108 , pp. 9770-9775
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Fox, A.2    Stevenson, D.S.3    Valdes, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 79960016583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent Cenozoic CO2 history
    • Beerling DJ, Royer DL. 2011. Convergent Cenozoic CO2 history. Nat. Geosci. 4:418-20
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 418-420
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Royer, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0034283410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the role of geographic change in Cenozoic ocean heat transport using uncoupled atmosphere and ocean models
    • Bice KL, Scotese CR, Seidov D, Barron EJ. 2000. Quantifying the role of geographic change in Cenozoic ocean heat transport using uncoupled atmosphere and ocean models. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 161:295-310
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.161 , pp. 295-310
    • Bice, K.L.1    Scotese, C.R.2    Seidov, D.3    Barron, E.J.4
  • 13
    • 78149296323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient middle Eocene atmospheric CO2 and temperature variations
    • Bijl PK, Houben AJP, Schouten S, Bohaty SM, Sluijs A, et al. 2010. Transient middle Eocene atmospheric CO2 and temperature variations. Science 330:819-21
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 819-821
    • Bijl, P.K.1    Houben, A.J.P.2    Schouten, S.3    Bohaty, S.M.4    Sluijs, A.5
  • 14
    • 0037985419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of global climate sensitivity to the gas composition of the atmosphere from paleoclimatic data
    • Borzenkova II. 2003. Determination of global climate sensitivity to the gas composition of the atmosphere from paleoclimatic data. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 39:197-202
    • (2003) Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 197-202
    • Borzenkova, I.I.1
  • 15
    • 84881221461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up in smoke: A role for organic carbon feedbacks in Paleogene hyperthermals
    • Bowen GJ. 2013. Up in smoke: A role for organic carbon feedbacks in Paleogene hyperthermals. Glob. Planet. Change 109:18-29
    • (2013) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.109 , pp. 18-29
    • Bowen, G.J.1
  • 16
    • 84988231431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
    • Bowen GJ, Maibauer BJ, Kraus MJ, Rohl U,Westerhold T, et al. 2015. Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nat. Geosci. 8:44-47
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci. , vol.8 , pp. 44-47
    • Bowen, G.J.1    Maibauer, B.J.2    Kraus, M.J.3    Rohl, U.4    Westerhold, T.5
  • 18
    • 84885086698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying and understanding the uncertainty of atmospheric CO2 concentrations determined from calcic paleosols
    • Breecker DO. 2013. Quantifying and understanding the uncertainty of atmospheric CO2 concentrations determined from calcic paleosols. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 14:3210-20
    • (2013) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.14 , pp. 3210-3220
    • Breecker, D.O.1
  • 19
    • 84899871703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the pedogenic carbonate atmospheric CO2 proxy and application to Miocene CO2
    • Breecker DO, Retallack GJ. 2014. Refining the pedogenic carbonate atmospheric CO2 proxy and application to Miocene CO2. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 406:1-8
    • (2014) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.406 , pp. 1-8
    • Breecker, D.O.1    Retallack, G.J.2
  • 20
    • 76249115584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric CO2 concentrations during ancient greenhouse climates were similar to those predicted for A.D. 2100
    • Breecker DO, Sharp ZD, McFadden LD. 2010. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations during ancient greenhouse climates were similar to those predicted for A.D. 2100. PNAS 107:576-80
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 576-580
    • Breecker, D.O.1    Sharp, Z.D.2    McFadden, L.D.3
  • 22
    • 84883338288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections
    • Caballero R, Huber M. 2013. State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections. PNAS 110:14162-67
    • (2013) PNAS , vol.110 , pp. 14162-14167
    • Caballero, R.1    Huber, M.2
  • 23
    • 0141509067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
    • Caldeira K, Wickett ME. 2003. Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425:365
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 365
    • Caldeira, K.1    Wickett, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 34548611526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of surface temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Palaeozoic era
    • Came RE, Eiler JM, Veizer J, Azmy K, Brand U, Weidman CR. 2007. Coupling of surface temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Palaeozoic era. Nature 449:198-201
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 198-201
    • Came, R.E.1    Eiler, J.M.2    Veizer, J.3    Azmy, K.4    Brand, U.5    Weidman, C.R.6
  • 26
    • 62749101228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate feedbacks under a very broad range of forcing
    • Colman R, McAvaney B. 2009. Climate feedbacks under a very broad range of forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36:L01702
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L01702
    • Colman, R.1    McAvaney, B.2
  • 27
    • 0029667463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate data constraints on climate sensitivity: The paleocalibration method
    • Covey C, SloanLC, HoffertMI. 1996. Paleoclimate data constraints on climate sensitivity: The paleocalibration method. Clim. Change 32:165-84
    • (1996) Clim. Change , vol.32 , pp. 165-184
    • Covey, C.1    Sloan, L.C.2    Hoffert, M.I.3
  • 28
    • 77952255924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation
    • Cramer BS, Toggweiler JR, Wright JD, Katz ME, Miller KG. 2009. Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation. Paleoceanography 24:PA4216
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24 , pp. PA4216
    • Cramer, B.S.1    Toggweiler, J.R.2    Wright, J.D.3    Katz, M.E.4    Miller, K.G.5
  • 29
    • 79960003210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
    • Cui Y, Kump LR, Ridgwell AJ, Charles AJ, Junium CK, et al. 2011. Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nat. Geosci. 4:481-85
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 481-485
    • Cui, Y.1    Kump, L.R.2    Ridgwell, A.J.3    Charles, A.J.4    Junium, C.K.5
  • 30
    • 0002100801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous climate, vegetation, and ocean interactions
    • ed. BT Huber, KG MacLeod, SL Wing. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • DeConto RM, Brady EC, Bergengren J, Hay WW. 2000. Late Cretaceous climate, vegetation, and ocean interactions. In Warm Climates in Earth History, ed. BT Huber, KG MacLeod, SL Wing, pp. 275-96. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 275-296
    • DeConto, R.M.1    Brady, E.C.2    Bergengren, J.3    Hay, W.W.4
  • 33
    • 84882751221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate model and proxy data constraints on ocean warming across the Paleocene-Eocene ThermalMaximum
    • Dunkley Jones T, Lunt DJ, Schmidt DN, Ridgwell A, Sluijs A, et al. 2013. Climate model and proxy data constraints on ocean warming across the Paleocene-Eocene ThermalMaximum. Earth-Sci. Rev. 125:123-45
    • (2013) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 123-145
    • Dunkley Jones, T.1    Lunt, D.J.2    Schmidt, D.N.3    Ridgwell, A.4    Sluijs, A.5
  • 35
    • 0030877976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene to present vegetation changes: A possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle
    • Dutton JE, Barron EJ. 1997. Miocene to present vegetation changes: A possible piece of the Cenozoic cooling puzzle. Geology 25:39-41
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 39-41
    • Dutton, J.E.1    Barron, E.J.2
  • 36
    • 0034644605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global carbon cycle: A test of our knowledge of Earth as a system
    • Falkowski P, Scholes RJ, Boyle E, Canadell J, Canfield D, et al. 2000. The global carbon cycle: A test of our knowledge of Earth as a system. Science 290:291-96
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 291-296
    • Falkowski, P.1    Scholes, R.J.2    Boyle, E.3    Canadell, J.4    Canfield, D.5
  • 38
    • 79951855711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitude and duration of Late Ordovician-early Silurian glaciation
    • Finnegan S, Bergmann K, Eiler JM, Jones DS, Fike DA, et al. 2011. The magnitude and duration of Late Ordovician-early Silurian glaciation. Science 331:903-6
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 903-906
    • Finnegan, S.1    Bergmann, K.2    Eiler, J.M.3    Jones, D.S.4    Fike, D.A.5
  • 43
    • 33646364016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment and evolution through the Paleocene-Eocene ThermalMaximum
    • Gingerich PD. 2006. Environment and evolution through the Paleocene-Eocene ThermalMaximum. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21:246-53
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 246-253
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 44
    • 84873862548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Antarctic glaciation cool the world?
    • Goldner A, Huber M, Caballero R. 2013. Does Antarctic glaciation cool the world? Clim. Past 9:173-89
    • (2013) Clim. Past , vol.9 , pp. 173-189
    • Goldner, A.1    Huber, M.2    Caballero, R.3
  • 46
    • 0002751925 scopus 로고
    • Solar interior structure and luminosity variations
    • Gough DO. 1981. Solar interior structure and luminosity variations. Solar Phys. 74:21-34
    • (1981) Solar Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 21-34
    • Gough, D.O.1
  • 47
    • 84861699569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognising ocean acidification in deep time: An evaluation of the evidence for acidification across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
    • Greene SE, Martindale RC, Ritterbush KA, Bottjer DJ, Corsetti FA, BerelsonWM. 2012. Recognising ocean acidification in deep time: an evaluation of the evidence for acidification across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Earth-Sci. Rev. 113:72-93
    • (2012) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 72-93
    • Greene, S.E.1    Martindale, R.C.2    Ritterbush, K.A.3    Bottjer, D.J.4    Corsetti, F.A.5    Berelson, W.M.6
  • 48
    • 85027955647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene climate instability associated with high-amplitude CO2 variability
    • Greenop R, Foster GL, Wilson PA, Lear CH. 2014. Middle Miocene climate instability associated with high-amplitude CO2 variability. Paleoceanography 29:845-53
    • (2014) Paleoceanography , vol.29 , pp. 845-853
    • Greenop, R.1    Foster, G.L.2    Wilson, P.A.3    Lear, C.H.4
  • 49
    • 84906801883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope stratigraphy
    • ed. FM Gradstein, JG Ogg, MD Schmitz, GM Ogg. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Grossman EL. 2012. Oxygen isotope stratigraphy. In The Geologic Timescale 2012, ed. FM Gradstein, JG Ogg, MD Schmitz, GM Ogg, pp. 181-206. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • (2012) The Geologic Timescale 2012 , pp. 181-206
    • Grossman, E.L.1
  • 50
    • 84891682477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing "dangerous climate change": Required reduction of carbon emissions to protect young people, future generations and nature
    • Hansen J, Kharecha P, Sato M, Masson-Delmotte V, Ackerman F, et al. 2013a. Assessing "dangerous climate change": required reduction of carbon emissions to protect young people, future generations and nature. PLOS ONE 8:e81648
    • (2013) PLOS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e81648
    • Hansen, J.1    Kharecha, P.2    Sato, M.3    Masson-Delmotte, V.4    Ackerman, F.5
  • 51
    • 84948097307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate implications for human-made climate change
    • ed. A Berger, F Mesinger, DŠijački. Wien: Springer
    • Hansen J, Sato M. 2012. Paleoclimate implications for human-made climate change. In Climate Change: Inferences for Paleoclimate and Regional Aspects, ed. A Berger, F Mesinger, DŠijački, pp. 21-47. Wien: Springer
    • (2012) Climate Change: Inferences for Paleoclimate and Regional Aspects , pp. 21-47
    • Hansen, J.1    Sato, M.2
  • 55
    • 84873824668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale features of Pliocene climate: Results from the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project
    • Haywood AM, Hill DJ, Dolan AM, Otto-Bliesner BL, Bragg F, et al. 2013. Large-scale features of Pliocene climate: results from the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project. Clim. Past 9:191-209
    • (2013) Clim. Past , vol.9 , pp. 191-209
    • Haywood, A.M.1    Hill, D.J.2    Dolan, A.M.3    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.4    Bragg, F.5
  • 56
    • 77949711256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm Paleocene/Eocene climate as simulated in ECHAM5/MPI-OM
    • Heinemann M, Jungclaus JH, Marotzke J. 2009. Warm Paleocene/Eocene climate as simulated in ECHAM5/MPI-OM. Clim. Past 5:785-802
    • (2009) Clim. Past , vol.5 , pp. 785-802
    • Heinemann, M.1    Jungclaus, J.H.2    Marotzke, J.3
  • 57
    • 84931262878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-analogue nature of Pliocene temperature gradients
    • Hill DJ. 2015. The non-analogue nature of Pliocene temperature gradients. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 425:232-41
    • (2015) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.425 , pp. 232-241
    • Hill, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 0027084826 scopus 로고
    • Deriving global climate sensitivity from palaeoclimate reconstructions
    • Hoffert MI, Covey C. 1992. Deriving global climate sensitivity from palaeoclimate reconstructions. Nature 360:573-76
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 573-576
    • Hoffert, M.I.1    Covey, C.2
  • 59
    • 82755163398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Eocene equable climate problem revisited
    • Huber M, Caballero R. 2011. The early Eocene equable climate problem revisited. Clim. Past 7:603-33
    • (2011) Clim. Past , vol.7 , pp. 603-633
    • Huber, M.1    Caballero, R.2
  • 62
    • 84900424756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica
    • Joughin I, Smith BE,Medley B. 2014. Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica. Science 344:735-38
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 735-738
    • Joughin, I.1    Smith, B.E.2    Medley, B.3
  • 63
    • 84948614462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic photic zone euxinia in the northeastern Panthalassic Ocean during the end-Triassic extinction
    • Kasprak AH, Sepúlveda J, Price-Waldman R,Williford KH, Schoepfer SD, et al. 2015. Episodic photic zone euxinia in the northeastern Panthalassic Ocean during the end-Triassic extinction. Geology 43:307-10
    • (2015) Geology , vol.43 , pp. 307-310
    • Kasprak, A.H.1    Sepúlveda, J.2    Price-Waldman, R.3    Williford, K.H.4    Schoepfer, S.D.5
  • 64
    • 78651417964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from Earth's past
    • Kiehl JT. 2011. Lessons from Earth's past. Science 331:158-59
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 158-159
    • Kiehl, J.T.1
  • 65
    • 84884890299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate to cloud properties
    • Kiehl JT, Shields CA. 2013. Sensitivity of the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum climate to cloud properties. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 371:20130093
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.371 , pp. 20130093
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Shields, C.A.2
  • 66
    • 41549097797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of polar stratospheric clouds in a moist stratosphere
    • Kirk-Davidoff DB, Lamarque JF. 2008. Maintenance of polar stratospheric clouds in a moist stratosphere. Clim. Past 4:69-78
    • (2008) Clim. Past , vol.4 , pp. 69-78
    • Kirk-Davidoff, D.B.1    Lamarque, J.F.2
  • 68
    • 84952022342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the state dependency of the equilibrium climate sensitivity during the last 5 million years
    • Köhler P, de Boer B, von der Heydt AS, Stap LB, van de Wal RSW. 2015. On the state dependency of the equilibrium climate sensitivity during the last 5 million years. Clim. Past 11:1801-23
    • (2015) Clim. Past , vol.11 , pp. 1801-1823
    • Köhler, P.1    De Boer, B.2    Von Der Heydt, A.S.3    Stap, L.B.4    Van De Wal, R.S.W.5
  • 69
    • 39749169020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetofossil spike during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Ferromagnetic resonance, rock magnetic, and electron microscopy evidence from Ancora, New Jersey, United States
    • Kopp RE, Raub TD, Schumann D, Vali H, Smirnov AV, Kirschvink JL. 2007. Magnetofossil spike during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: ferromagnetic resonance, rock magnetic, and electron microscopy evidence from Ancora, New Jersey, United States. Paleoceanography 22:PA4103
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , pp. PA4103
    • Kopp, R.E.1    Raub, T.D.2    Schumann, D.3    Vali, H.4    Smirnov, A.V.5    Kirschvink, J.L.6
  • 70
    • 42049090180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification ofCretaceous warmth by biological cloud feedbacks
    • Kump LR, PollardD. 2008. Amplification ofCretaceous warmth by biological cloud feedbacks. Science 320:195
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 195
    • Kump, L.R.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 71
    • 39749123220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biogenic origin for anomalous fine-grained magnetic material at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary at Wilson Lake, New Jersey
    • Lippert PC, Zachos JC. 2007. A biogenic origin for anomalous fine-grained magnetic material at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary at Wilson Lake, New Jersey. Paleoceanography 22:PA4104
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , pp. PA4104
    • Lippert, P.C.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 84896775080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating vegetation-climate feedbacks during the early Eocene
    • Loptson CA, Lunt DJ, Francis JE. 2014. Investigating vegetation-climate feedbacks during the early Eocene. Clim. Past 10:419-36
    • (2014) Clim. Past , vol.10 , pp. 419-436
    • Loptson, C.A.1    Lunt, D.J.2    Francis, J.E.3
  • 73
    • 84866086717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model-data comparison for a multi-model ensemble of early Eocene atmosphere-ocean simulations: EoMIP
    • Lunt DJ, Dunkley Jones T, Heinemann M, Huber M, LeGrande A, et al. 2012a. A model-data comparison for a multi-model ensemble of early Eocene atmosphere-ocean simulations: EoMIP. Clim. Past 8:1717-36
    • (2012) Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 1717-1736
    • Lunt, D.J.1    Dunkley Jones, T.2    Heinemann, M.3    Huber, M.4    LeGrande, A.5
  • 76
    • 84923093237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene climate sensitivity evaluated using high-resolution CO2 records
    • Martínez-BotíMA, Foster GL, Chalk TB, Rohling EJ, Sexton PF, et al. 2015. Plio-Pleistocene climate sensitivity evaluated using high-resolution CO2 records. Nature 518:49-54
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , pp. 49-54
    • Martínez-Botí, M.A.1    Foster, G.L.2    Chalk, T.B.3    Rohling, E.J.4    Sexton, P.F.5
  • 77
    • 44249128204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing climate requires near-zero emissions
    • Matthews HD, Caldeira K. 2008. Stabilizing climate requires near-zero emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35:L04705
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L04705
    • Matthews, H.D.1    Caldeira, K.2
  • 78
    • 0033609999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants and global warming at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
    • McElwain JC, Beerling DJ, Woodward FI. 1999. Fossil plants and global warming at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Science 285:1386-90
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1386-1390
    • McElwain, J.C.1    Beerling, D.J.2    Woodward, F.I.3
  • 79
  • 80
    • 79953801159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future
    • McInerney FA, Wing SL. 2011. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 39:489-516
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 489-516
    • McInerney, F.A.1    Wing, S.L.2
  • 81
    • 84887879771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust increases in equilibrium climate sensitivity under global warming
    • Meraner K, Mauritsen T, Voigt A. 2013. Robust increases in equilibrium climate sensitivity under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40:5944-48
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 5944-5948
    • Meraner, K.1    Mauritsen, T.2    Voigt, A.3
  • 83
    • 0032129093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases
    • Myhre G, Highwood EJ, Shine KP, Stordal F. 1998. New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25:2715-18
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 2715-2718
    • Myhre, G.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Shine, K.P.3    Stordal, F.4
  • 84
    • 0030621205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-induced warming of high-latitude regions during the Late Cretaceous period
    • Otto-Bliesner BL, Upchurch GR. 1997. Vegetation-induced warming of high-latitude regions during the Late Cretaceous period. Nature 385:804-7
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 804-807
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Upchurch, G.R.2
  • 85
    • 44449148728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison
    • Panchuk K, Ridgwell A, Kump LR. 2008. Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison. Geology 36:315-18
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 315-318
    • Panchuk, K.1    Ridgwell, A.2    Kump, L.R.3
  • 86
    • 79957484573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic constraints on the glacial amplification of Phanerozoic climate sensitivity
    • Park J, Royer DL. 2011. Geologic constraints on the glacial amplification of Phanerozoic climate sensitivity. Am. J. Sci. 311:1-26
    • (2011) Am. J. Sci. , vol.311 , pp. 1-26
    • Park, J.1    Royer, D.L.2
  • 87
    • 84921386095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling disturbance and constraints on the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbon isotope excursion in New Jersey
    • Pearson PN, Thomas E. 2015. Drilling disturbance and constraints on the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbon isotope excursion in New Jersey. Clim. Past 11:95-104
    • (2015) Clim. Past , vol.11 , pp. 95-104
    • Pearson, P.N.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 88
    • 84931274920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term climate forcing by atmospheric oxygen concentrations
    • Poulsen CJ, Tabor C, White JD. 2015. Long-term climate forcing by atmospheric oxygen concentrations. Science 348:1238-41
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 1238-1241
    • Poulsen, C.J.1    Tabor, C.2    White, J.D.3
  • 90
    • 41149177957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation and time-series analysis of a marine carbonate δ18O, δ13C, and 87Sr/86Sr and δ34S database through Earth history
    • Prokoph A, Shields GA, Veizer J. 2008. Compilation and time-series analysis of a marine carbonate δ18O, δ13C, and 87Sr/86Sr and δ34S database through Earth history. Earth-Sci. Rev. 87:113-33
    • (2008) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 113-133
    • Prokoph, A.1    Shields, G.A.2    Veizer, J.3
  • 91
    • 84879887022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New chronology for the late Paleocene thermal maximum and its environmental implications
    • Röhl U, Bralower TJ, Norris RD, Wefer G. 2000. New chronology for the late Paleocene thermal maximum and its environmental implications. Geology 28:927-30
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 927-930
    • Röhl, U.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Norris, R.D.3    Wefer, G.4
  • 93
    • 84903803427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric CO2 and O2 during the Phanerozoic: Tools, patterns, and impacts
    • ed. J Farquhar. Oxford: Elsevier. 2nd ed
    • Royer DL. 2014. Atmospheric CO2 and O2 during the Phanerozoic: tools, patterns, and impacts. In Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 6: The Atmosphere-History, ed. J Farquhar, pp. 251-67. Oxford: Elsevier. 2nd ed.
    • (2014) Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 6: The Atmosphere-History , pp. 251-267
    • Royer, D.L.1
  • 94
    • 34047179974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity constrained by CO2 concentrations over the past 420 million years
    • Royer DL, Berner RA, Park J. 2007. Climate sensitivity constrained by CO2 concentrations over the past 420 million years. Nature 446:530-32
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 530-532
    • Royer, D.L.1    Berner, R.A.2    Park, J.3
  • 95
    • 84914133431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error analysis of CO2 and O2 estimates from the long-term geochemical model GEOCARBSULF
    • Royer DL, Donnadieu Y, Park J, Kowalczyk J, Goddéris Y. 2014. Error analysis of CO2 and O2 estimates from the long-term geochemical model GEOCARBSULF. Am. J. Sci. 314:1259-83
    • (2014) Am. J. Sci. , vol.314 , pp. 1259-1283
    • Royer, D.L.1    Donnadieu, Y.2    Park, J.3    Kowalczyk, J.4    Goddéris, Y.5
  • 96
    • 84862211649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geobiological constraints on Earth system sensitivity to CO2 during the Cretaceous and Cenozoic
    • Royer DL, Pagani M, Beerling DJ. 2012. Geobiological constraints on Earth system sensitivity to CO2 during the Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Geobiology 4:298-310
    • (2012) Geobiology , vol.4 , pp. 298-310
    • Royer, D.L.1    Pagani, M.2    Beerling, D.J.3
  • 98
    • 84884888151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Eocene equable climate problem: Can perturbations of climate model parameters identify possible solutions?
    • Sagoo N, Valdes P, Flecker R, Gregoire LJ. 2013. The early Eocene equable climate problem: Can perturbations of climate model parameters identify possible solutions? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 371:20130123
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.371 , pp. 20130123
    • Sagoo, N.1    Valdes, P.2    Flecker, R.3    Gregoire, L.J.4
  • 99
    • 79952818669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric PCO2 perturbations associated with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
    • Schaller MF, Wright JD, Kent DV. 2011. Atmospheric PCO2 perturbations associated with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Science 331:1404-9
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Schaller, M.F.1    Wright, J.D.2    Kent, D.V.3
  • 100
    • 84856992907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid emplacement of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province as a net sink for CO2
    • Schaller MF, Wright JD, Kent DV, Olsen PE. 2012. Rapid emplacement of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province as a net sink for CO2. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 323-24:27-39
    • (2012) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.323-324 , pp. 27-39
    • Schaller, M.F.1    Wright, J.D.2    Kent, D.V.3    Olsen, P.E.4
  • 101
    • 77958587213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect
    • Schmidt GA, Ruedy R, Miller R, Lacis A. 2010. Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect. J. Geophys. Res. 115:D20106
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. D20106
    • Schmidt, G.A.1    Ruedy, R.2    Miller, R.3    Lacis, A.4
  • 102
    • 32244433213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Come a little bit closer: A high-resolution climate study of the early Paleogene Laramide foreland
    • Sewall JO, Sloan LC. 2006. Come a little bit closer: A high-resolution climate study of the early Paleogene Laramide foreland. Geology 34:81-84
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 81-84
    • Sewall, J.O.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 103
    • 0034541583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity to changes in land surface characteristics
    • Sewall JO, Sloan LC, Huber M,Wing S. 2000. Climate sensitivity to changes in land surface characteristics. Glob. Planet. Change 26:445-65
    • (2000) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.26 , pp. 445-465
    • Sewall, J.O.1    Sloan, L.C.2    Huber, M.3    Wing, S.4
  • 104
    • 65349092832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ocean oxygen depletion in response to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels
    • Shaffer G, Olsen SM, Pedersen JOP. 2009. Long-term ocean oxygen depletion in response to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels. Nat. Geosci. 2:105-9
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 105-109
    • Shaffer, G.1    Olsen, S.M.2    Pedersen, J.O.P.3
  • 105
    • 0032531360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar stratospheric clouds: A high latitude warming mechanism in an ancient greenhouse world
    • Sloan LC, Pollard D. 1998. Polar stratospheric clouds: A high latitude warming mechanism in an ancient greenhouse world. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25:3517-20
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3517-3520
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 106
    • 0029668295 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide and earlyEocene climate: A general circulationmodeling sensitivity study
    • SloanLC, ReaDK. 1995. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and earlyEocene climate: A general circulationmodeling sensitivity study. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 119:275-92
    • (1995) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.119 , pp. 275-292
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Rea, D.K.2
  • 108
    • 33646848186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Soden BJ, Held IM. 2006. An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models. J. Clim. 19:3354-60
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 3354-3360
    • Soden, B.J.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 109
    • 78649871074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of climate changes due to a range of greenhouse gases
    • Solomon S, Daniel JS, Sanford TJ, Murphy DM, Plattner G-K, et al. 2010. Persistence of climate changes due to a range of greenhouse gases. PNAS 107:18354-59
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 18354-18359
    • Solomon, S.1    Daniel, J.S.2    Sanford, T.J.3    Murphy, D.M.4    Plattner, G.-K.5
  • 110
    • 60649085453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions
    • Solomon S, Plattner G-K, Knutti R, Friedlingstein P. 2009. Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions. PNAS 106:1704-9
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 1704-1709
    • Solomon, S.1    Plattner, G.-K.2    Knutti, R.3    Friedlingstein, P.4
  • 112
    • 0029731898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies
    • Thomas E, Shackleton NJ. 1996. The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 101:401-41
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.101 , pp. 401-441
    • Thomas, E.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 113
    • 84892457197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong chemistry-climate feedbacks in the Pliocene
    • Unger N, Yue X. 2014. Strong chemistry-climate feedbacks in the Pliocene. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41:527-33
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 527-533
    • Unger, N.1    Yue, X.2
  • 114
    • 84942238538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal temperature gradients and highlatitude temperatures during the latest Cretaceous: Congruence of geologic data and climate models
    • Upchurch GR, Kiehl J, Shields C, Scherer J, Scotese C. 2015. Latitudinal temperature gradients and highlatitude temperatures during the latest Cretaceous: congruence of geologic data and climate models. Geology 43:683-86
    • (2015) Geology , vol.43 , pp. 683-686
    • Upchurch, G.R.1    Kiehl, J.2    Shields, C.3    Scherer, J.4    Scotese, C.5
  • 115
    • 79959931043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built for stability
    • Valdes PJ. 2011. Built for stability. Nat. Geosci. 4:414-16
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 414-416
    • Valdes, P.J.1
  • 116
    • 84255187183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of a continuous high-resolution CO2 record over the past 20 million years
    • van de Wal RSW, de Boer B, Lourens LJ, Köhler P, Bintanja R. 2011. Reconstruction of a continuous high-resolution CO2 record over the past 20 million years. Clim. Past 7:1459-69
    • (2011) Clim. Past , vol.7 , pp. 1459-1469
    • Van De Wal, R.S.W.1    De Boer, B.2    Lourens, L.J.3    Köhler, P.4    Bintanja, R.5
  • 117
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carboncycle dynamics
    • Zachos JC,DickensGR, Zeebe RE. 2008. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carboncycle dynamics. Nature 451:279-83
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3
  • 118
    • 20444405350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
    • Zachos JC, Röhl U, Schellenberg SA, Sluijs A, Hodell DA, et al. 2005. Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Science 308:1611-15
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1611-1615
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Röhl, U.2    Schellenberg, S.A.3    Sluijs, A.4    Hodell, D.A.5
  • 120
    • 79960010020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are you heading Earth?
    • Zeebe RE. 2011. Where are you heading Earth? Nat. Geosci. 4:416-17
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 416-417
    • Zeebe, R.E.1
  • 121
    • 84882804854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
    • Zeebe RE. 2013. Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. PNAS 110:13739-44
    • (2013) PNAS , vol.110 , pp. 13739-13744
    • Zeebe, R.E.1
  • 122
    • 68749105912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming
    • Zeebe RE, Zachos JC, Dickens GR. 2009. Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming. Nat. Geosci. 2:576-80
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 576-580
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dickens, G.R.3
  • 125
    • 84880705656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term climate change commitment and reversibility: An EMIC intercomparison
    • Zickfeld K, EbyM,Weaver AJ, Alexander K, Crespin E, et al. 2013. Long-term climate change commitment and reversibility: an EMIC intercomparison. J. Clim. 26:5782-809
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , pp. 5782-5809
    • Zickfeld, K.1    Eby, M.2    Weaver, A.J.3    Alexander, K.4    Crespin, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.