메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Interleukin-1β has trophic effects in microglia and its release is mediated by P2X7R pore

Author keywords

Activation; Interleukin 1 ; Microglia; Neuroinflammation; P2X7 receptor; P2X7R pore; Proliferation

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA CONVERTING ENZYME; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; PURINERGIC P2X7 RECEPTOR;

EID: 84976869195     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17422094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-016-0621-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0025478337 scopus 로고
    • Microglia: immune network in the CNS
    • Graeber MB, Streit WJ. Microglia: immune network in the CNS. Brain Pathol. 1990;1:2-5.
    • (1990) Brain Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Streit, W.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028175838 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta maturation and release in response to ATP and nigericin. Evidence that potassium depletion mediated by these agents is a necessary and common feature of their activity
    • Perregaux D, Gabel CA. Interleukin-1 beta maturation and release in response to ATP and nigericin. Evidence that potassium depletion mediated by these agents is a necessary and common feature of their activity. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:15195-203.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 15195-15203
    • Perregaux, D.1    Gabel, C.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031054641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic modulation of interleukin-1 beta release from microglial cells stimulated with bacterial endotoxin
    • Ferrari D, Chiozzi P, Falzoni S, Hanau S, Di Virgilio F. Purinergic modulation of interleukin-1 beta release from microglial cells stimulated with bacterial endotoxin. J Exp Med. 1997;185:579-82.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 579-582
    • Ferrari, D.1    Chiozzi, P.2    Falzoni, S.3    Hanau, S.4    Virgilio, F.5
  • 7
    • 0032781524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of ATP- and LPS-induced IL-1beta release in human monocytes
    • Grahames CB, Michel AD, Chessell IP, Humphrey PP. Pharmacological characterization of ATP- and LPS-induced IL-1beta release in human monocytes. Br J Pharmacol. 1999;127:1915-21.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.127 , pp. 1915-1921
    • Grahames, C.B.1    Michel, A.D.2    Chessell, I.P.3    Humphrey, P.P.4
  • 9
    • 1542619335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glu496 to Ala polymorphism in the P2X7 receptor impairs ATP-induced IL-1 beta release from human monocytes
    • Sluyter R, Shemon AN, Wiley JS. Glu496 to Ala polymorphism in the P2X7 receptor impairs ATP-induced IL-1 beta release from human monocytes. J Immunol. 2004;172:3399-405.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 3399-3405
    • Sluyter, R.1    Shemon, A.N.2    Wiley, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 34247353273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of P2 receptors causes release of IL-1beta-loaded microvesicles from human dendritic cells
    • Pizzirani C, Ferrari D, Chiozzi P, Adinolfi E, Sandona D, Savaglio E, Di Virgilio F. Stimulation of P2 receptors causes release of IL-1beta-loaded microvesicles from human dendritic cells. Blood. 2007;109:3856-64.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 3856-3864
    • Pizzirani, C.1    Ferrari, D.2    Chiozzi, P.3    Adinolfi, E.4    Sandona, D.5    Savaglio, E.6    Virgilio, F.7
  • 11
    • 33750473352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pannexin-1 mediates large pore formation and interleukin-1beta release by the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor
    • Pelegrin P, Surprenant A. Pannexin-1 mediates large pore formation and interleukin-1beta release by the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor. EMBO J. 2006;25:5071-82.
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 5071-5082
    • Pelegrin, P.1    Surprenant, A.2
  • 12
    • 47249144272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X7 receptor differentially couples to distinct release pathways for IL-1beta in mouse macrophage
    • Pelegrin P, Barroso-Gutierrez C, Surprenant A. P2X7 receptor differentially couples to distinct release pathways for IL-1beta in mouse macrophage. J Immunol. 2008;180:7147-57.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 7147-7157
    • Pelegrin, P.1    Barroso-Gutierrez, C.2    Surprenant, A.3
  • 13
    • 1942422683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of caspase-1 activation by P2X7 receptor-mediated K+ release
    • Kahlenberg JM, Dubyak GR. Mechanisms of caspase-1 activation by P2X7 receptor-mediated K+ release. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004;286:C1100-8.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.286 , pp. C1100-C1108
    • Kahlenberg, J.M.1    Dubyak, G.R.2
  • 15
    • 0027661421 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction via P2-purinergic receptors for extracellular ATP and other nucleotides
    • Dubyak GR, el-Moatassim C. Signal transduction via P2-purinergic receptors for extracellular ATP and other nucleotides. Am J Physiol. 1993;265:C577-606.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265 , pp. C577-606
    • Dubyak, G.R.1    el-Moatassim, C.2
  • 19
    • 0034302284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods for noninvasive and continuous determination of dynamic compliance of the carotid artery
    • Monif M, Hutten H. New methods for noninvasive and continuous determination of dynamic compliance of the carotid artery. Biomed Tech (Berl). 2000;45:277-81.
    • (2000) Biomed Tech (Berl) , vol.45 , pp. 277-281
    • Monif, M.1    Hutten, H.2
  • 20
    • 64849087753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P2X7 receptor drives microglial activation and proliferation: a trophic role for P2X7R pore
    • Monif M, Reid CA, Powell KL, Smart ML, Williams DA. The P2X7 receptor drives microglial activation and proliferation: a trophic role for P2X7R pore. J Neurosci. 2009;29:3781-91.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 3781-3791
    • Monif, M.1    Reid, C.A.2    Powell, K.L.3    Smart, M.L.4    Williams, D.A.5
  • 22
    • 0030611187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform distribution of Ca2+ channel subtypes on presynaptic terminals of excitatory synapses in hippocampal cultures
    • Reid CA, Clements JD, Bekkers JM. Nonuniform distribution of Ca2+ channel subtypes on presynaptic terminals of excitatory synapses in hippocampal cultures. J Neurosci. 1997;17:2738-45.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2738-2745
    • Reid, C.A.1    Clements, J.D.2    Bekkers, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 4444354577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Ca(2+)-phosphate transfection efficiency enables single neuron gene analysis
    • Jiang M, Deng L, Chen G. High Ca(2+)-phosphate transfection efficiency enables single neuron gene analysis. Gene Ther. 2004;11:1303-11.
    • (2004) Gene Ther , vol.11 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Jiang, M.1    Deng, L.2    Chen, G.3
  • 24
    • 0035149829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of reactive microglia in the injured cerebral cortex. Fractal analysis and complementary quantitative methods
    • Soltys Z, Ziaja M, Pawlinski R, Setkowicz Z, Janeczko K. Morphology of reactive microglia in the injured cerebral cortex. Fractal analysis and complementary quantitative methods. J Neurosci Res. 2001;63:90-7.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.63 , pp. 90-97
    • Soltys, Z.1    Ziaja, M.2    Pawlinski, R.3    Setkowicz, Z.4    Janeczko, K.5
  • 26
    • 0036024077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation and recruitment, but not proliferation, suffice to mediate neurodegeneration
    • Rogove AD, Lu W, Tsirka SE. Microglial activation and recruitment, but not proliferation, suffice to mediate neurodegeneration. Cell Death Differ. 2002;9:801-6.
    • (2002) Cell Death Differ , vol.9 , pp. 801-806
    • Rogove, A.D.1    Lu, W.2    Tsirka, S.E.3
  • 27
    • 0042320662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased morphological diversity of microglia in the activated hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus
    • Ayoub AE, Salm AK. Increased morphological diversity of microglia in the activated hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus. J Neurosci. 2003;23:7759-66.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7759-7766
    • Ayoub, A.E.1    Salm, A.K.2
  • 28
    • 27344458546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of microglial NADPH oxidase is synergistic with glial iNOS expression in inducing neuronal death: a dual-key mechanism of inflammatory neurodegeneration
    • Mander P, Brown GC. Activation of microglial NADPH oxidase is synergistic with glial iNOS expression in inducing neuronal death: a dual-key mechanism of inflammatory neurodegeneration. J Neuroinflammation. 2005;2:20.
    • (2005) J Neuroinflammation , vol.2 , pp. 20
    • Mander, P.1    Brown, G.C.2
  • 29
    • 50549099551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomes are the major vesicular compartment undergoing Ca2+-regulated exocytosis from cortical astrocytes
    • Li D, Ropert N, Koulakoff A, Giaume C, Oheim M. Lysosomes are the major vesicular compartment undergoing Ca2+-regulated exocytosis from cortical astrocytes. J Neurosci. 2008;28:7648-58.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 7648-7658
    • Li, D.1    Ropert, N.2    Koulakoff, A.3    Giaume, C.4    Oheim, M.5
  • 34
    • 0027530024 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized ATP. An irreversible inhibitor of the macrophage purinergic P2Z receptor
    • Murgia M, Hanau S, Pizzo P, Rippa M, Di Virgilio F. Oxidized ATP. An irreversible inhibitor of the macrophage purinergic P2Z receptor. J Biol Chem. 1993;268:8199-203.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 8199-8203
    • Murgia, M.1    Hanau, S.2    Pizzo, P.3    Rippa, M.4    Virgilio, F.5
  • 36
    • 0037175388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane proximal lysosomes are the major vesicles responsible for calcium-dependent exocytosis in nonsecretory cells
    • Jaiswal JK, Andrews NW, Simon SM. Membrane proximal lysosomes are the major vesicles responsible for calcium-dependent exocytosis in nonsecretory cells. J Cell Biol. 2002;159:625-35.
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.159 , pp. 625-635
    • Jaiswal, J.K.1    Andrews, N.W.2    Simon, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 0035369037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuron-glia signalling network in the active brain
    • Bezzi P, Volterra A. A neuron-glia signalling network in the active brain. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2001;11:387-94.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 387-394
    • Bezzi, P.1    Volterra, A.2
  • 38
    • 84861364532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosome fusion to the cell membrane is mediated by the dysferlin C2A domain in coronary arterial endothelial cells
    • Han WQ, Xia M, Xu M, Boini KM, Ritter JK, Li NJ, Li PL. Lysosome fusion to the cell membrane is mediated by the dysferlin C2A domain in coronary arterial endothelial cells. J Cell Sci. 2012;125:1225-34.
    • (2012) J Cell Sci , vol.125 , pp. 1225-1234
    • Han, W.Q.1    Xia, M.2    Xu, M.3    Boini, K.M.4    Ritter, J.K.5    Li, N.J.6    Li, P.L.7
  • 41
    • 3242673859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular nucleotides act through P2X7 receptors to activate NF-kappaB in osteoclasts
    • Korcok J, Raimundo LN, Ke HZ, Sims SM, Dixon SJ. Extracellular nucleotides act through P2X7 receptors to activate NF-kappaB in osteoclasts. J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19:642-51.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 642-651
    • Korcok, J.1    Raimundo, L.N.2    Ke, H.Z.3    Sims, S.M.4    Dixon, S.J.5
  • 42
    • 0028850665 scopus 로고
    • The P2Z purinoceptor: an intriguing role in immunity, inflammation and cell death
    • Di Virgilio F. The P2Z purinoceptor: an intriguing role in immunity, inflammation and cell death. Immunol Today. 1995;16:524-8.
    • (1995) Immunol Today , vol.16 , pp. 524-528
    • Virgilio, F.1
  • 43
    • 0026614328 scopus 로고
    • Role of P2z purinergic receptors in ATP-mediated killing of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-sensitive and TNF-resistant L929 fibroblasts
    • Pizzo P, Murgia M, Zambon A, Zanovello P, Bronte V, Pietrobon D, Di Virgilio F. Role of P2z purinergic receptors in ATP-mediated killing of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-sensitive and TNF-resistant L929 fibroblasts. J Immunol. 1992;149:3372-8.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3372-3378
    • Pizzo, P.1    Murgia, M.2    Zambon, A.3    Zanovello, P.4    Bronte, V.5    Pietrobon, D.6    Virgilio, F.7
  • 44
    • 0028303241 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of cation channels and non-selective pores by macrophage P2z purinergic receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Nuttle LC, Dubyak GR. Differential activation of cation channels and non-selective pores by macrophage P2z purinergic receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:13988-96.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 13988-13996
    • Nuttle, L.C.1    Dubyak, G.R.2
  • 46
    • 0029665112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytolytic P2Z receptor for extracellular ATP identified as a P2X receptor (P2X7)
    • Surprenant A, Rassendren F, Kawashima E, North RA, Buell G. The cytolytic P2Z receptor for extracellular ATP identified as a P2X receptor (P2X7). Science. 1996;272:735-8.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 735-738
    • Surprenant, A.1    Rassendren, F.2    Kawashima, E.3    North, R.A.4    Buell, G.5
  • 47
    • 0033198510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of cell lysis, dye uptake and permeability changes in cells expressing the rat P2X7 receptor
    • Virginio C, MacKenzie A, North RA, Surprenant A. Kinetics of cell lysis, dye uptake and permeability changes in cells expressing the rat P2X7 receptor. J Physiol. 1999;519(Pt 2):335-46.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.519 , pp. 335-346
    • Virginio, C.1    MacKenzie, A.2    North, R.A.3    Surprenant, A.4
  • 48
    • 0037072748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial membrane proteins induce membrane blebbing and interact with the P2X7 receptor C terminus
    • Wilson HL, Wilson SA, Surprenant A, North RA. Epithelial membrane proteins induce membrane blebbing and interact with the P2X7 receptor C terminus. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:34017-23.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 34017-34023
    • Wilson, H.L.1    Wilson, S.A.2    Surprenant, A.3    North, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0037196958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A loss-of-function polymorphic mutation in the cytolytic P2X7 receptor gene and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a molecular study
    • Wiley JS, Dao-Ung LP, Gu BJ, Sluyter R, Shemon AN, Li C, Taper J, Gallo J, Manoharan A. A loss-of-function polymorphic mutation in the cytolytic P2X7 receptor gene and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a molecular study. Lancet. 2002;359:1114-9.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Wiley, J.S.1    Dao-Ung, L.P.2    Gu, B.J.3    Sluyter, R.4    Shemon, A.N.5    Li, C.6    Taper, J.7    Gallo, J.8    Manoharan, A.9
  • 52
    • 0037424417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X7 receptor cell surface expression and cytolytic pore formation are regulated by a distal C-terminal region
    • Smart ML, Gu B, Panchal RG, Wiley J, Cromer B, Williams DA, Petrou S. P2X7 receptor cell surface expression and cytolytic pore formation are regulated by a distal C-terminal region. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:8853-60.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 8853-8860
    • Smart, M.L.1    Gu, B.2    Panchal, R.G.3    Wiley, J.4    Cromer, B.5    Williams, D.A.6    Petrou, S.7
  • 53
    • 21844450590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal activation of the P2X7 ATP receptor elevates mitochondrial calcium and potential, increases cellular ATP levels, and promotes serum-independent growth
    • Adinolfi E, Callegari MG, Ferrari D, Bolognesi C, Minelli M, Wieckowski MR, Pinton P, Rizzuto R, Di Virgilio F. Basal activation of the P2X7 ATP receptor elevates mitochondrial calcium and potential, increases cellular ATP levels, and promotes serum-independent growth. Mol Biol Cell. 2005;16:3260-72.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 3260-3272
    • Adinolfi, E.1    Callegari, M.G.2    Ferrari, D.3    Bolognesi, C.4    Minelli, M.5    Wieckowski, M.R.6    Pinton, P.7    Rizzuto, R.8    Virgilio, F.9
  • 54
    • 0035890154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic and functional evidence for a P2X7 receptor signalling complex
    • Kim M, Jiang LH, Wilson HL, North RA, Surprenant A. Proteomic and functional evidence for a P2X7 receptor signalling complex. EMBO J. 2001;20:6347-58.
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 6347-6358
    • Kim, M.1    Jiang, L.H.2    Wilson, H.L.3    North, R.A.4    Surprenant, A.5
  • 55
    • 0025996804 scopus 로고
    • Release of IL-1 from mononuclear phagocytes
    • Hogquist KA, Unanue ER, Chaplin DD. Release of IL-1 from mononuclear phagocytes. J Immunol. 1991;147:2181-6.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 2181-2186
    • Hogquist, K.A.1    Unanue, E.R.2    Chaplin, D.D.3
  • 56
    • 28244480768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of chloride on the activation of caspase-1, IL-1beta secretion, and cytolysis by the P2X7 receptor
    • Verhoef PA, Kertesy SB, Lundberg K, Kahlenberg JM, Dubyak GR. Inhibitory effects of chloride on the activation of caspase-1, IL-1beta secretion, and cytolysis by the P2X7 receptor. J Immunol. 2005;175:7623-34.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 7623-7634
    • Verhoef, P.A.1    Kertesy, S.B.2    Lundberg, K.3    Kahlenberg, J.M.4    Dubyak, G.R.5
  • 58
    • 84945372013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical basis of apparent pore dilation of ATP-activated P2X receptor channels
    • Li M, Toombes GE, Silberberg SD, Swartz KJ. Physical basis of apparent pore dilation of ATP-activated P2X receptor channels. Nat Neurosci. 2015;18:1577-83.
    • (2015) Nat Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Li, M.1    Toombes, G.E.2    Silberberg, S.D.3    Swartz, K.J.4
  • 60
    • 0347285467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive telomere shortening occurs in cultured rat microglia, but not astrocytes
    • Flanary BE, Streit WJ. Progressive telomere shortening occurs in cultured rat microglia, but not astrocytes. Glia. 2004;45:75-88.
    • (2004) Glia , vol.45 , pp. 75-88
    • Flanary, B.E.1    Streit, W.J.2
  • 61
    • 0034534995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 in the brain: biology, pathology and therapeutic target
    • Rothwell NJ, Luheshi GN. Interleukin 1 in the brain: biology, pathology and therapeutic target. Trends Neurosci. 2000;23:618-25.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 618-625
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Luheshi, G.N.2
  • 62
    • 42649084052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-1 in neuroinflammation and Alzheimer disease: an evolving perspective
    • Shaftel SS, Griffin WS, O'Banion MK. The role of interleukin-1 in neuroinflammation and Alzheimer disease: an evolving perspective. J Neuroinflammation. 2008;5:7.
    • (2008) J Neuroinflammation , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • Shaftel, S.S.1    Griffin, W.S.2    O'Banion, M.K.3
  • 63
    • 0028167986 scopus 로고
    • Microglial interleukin-1 alpha expression in human head injury: correlations with neuronal and neuritic beta-amyloid precursor protein expression
    • Griffin WS, Sheng JG, Gentleman SM, Graham DI, Mrak RE, Roberts GW. Microglial interleukin-1 alpha expression in human head injury: correlations with neuronal and neuritic beta-amyloid precursor protein expression. Neurosci Lett. 1994;176:133-6.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.176 , pp. 133-136
    • Griffin, W.S.1    Sheng, J.G.2    Gentleman, S.M.3    Graham, D.I.4    Mrak, R.E.5    Roberts, G.W.6
  • 66
    • 0035795058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1 and caspase-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Zhao ML, Kim MO, Morgello S, Lee SC. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1 and caspase-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol. 2001;115:182-91.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.115 , pp. 182-191
    • Zhao, M.L.1    Kim, M.O.2    Morgello, S.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 68
    • 0036147321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines, astrocytes, microglia and apoptosis in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Van Everbroeck B, Dewulf E, Pals P, Lubke U, Martin JJ, Cras P. The role of cytokines, astrocytes, microglia and apoptosis in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2002;23:59-64.
    • (2002) Neurobiol Aging , vol.23 , pp. 59-64
    • Everbroeck, B.1    Dewulf, E.2    Pals, P.3    Lubke, U.4    Martin, J.J.5    Cras, P.6
  • 69
    • 0030582991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 and transforming growth factor-alpha levels are elevated in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid in juvenile parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease
    • Mogi M, Harada M, Narabayashi H, Inagaki H, Minami M, Nagatsu T. Interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 and transforming growth factor-alpha levels are elevated in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid in juvenile parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett. 1996;211:13-6.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.211 , pp. 13-16
    • Mogi, M.1    Harada, M.2    Narabayashi, H.3    Inagaki, H.4    Minami, M.5    Nagatsu, T.6
  • 70
    • 6444223155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS injury: the role of the cytokine IL-1
    • Gibson RM, Rothwell NJ, Le Feuvre RA. CNS injury: the role of the cytokine IL-1. Vet J. 2004;168:230-7.
    • (2004) Vet J , vol.168 , pp. 230-237
    • Gibson, R.M.1    Rothwell, N.J.2    Feuvre, R.A.3
  • 71
    • 4744352557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1: a master regulator of neuroinflammation
    • Basu A, Krady JK, Levison SW. Interleukin-1: a master regulator of neuroinflammation. J Neurosci Res. 2004;78:151-6.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Res , vol.78 , pp. 151-156
    • Basu, A.1    Krady, J.K.2    Levison, S.W.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 11444256801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia and their cytokines in progression of neurodegeneration
    • Mrak RE, Griffin WS. Glia and their cytokines in progression of neurodegeneration. Neurobiol Aging. 2005;26:349-54.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 349-354
    • Mrak, R.E.1    Griffin, W.S.2
  • 74
    • 15444364434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human P2X7 nucleotide receptor polymorphisms by a novel monocyte pore assay predictive of alterations in lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production
    • Denlinger LC, Angelini G, Schell K, Green DN, Guadarrama AG, Prabhu U, Coursin DB, Bertics PJ, Hogan K. Detection of human P2X7 nucleotide receptor polymorphisms by a novel monocyte pore assay predictive of alterations in lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production. J Immunol. 2005;174:4424-31.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4424-4431
    • Denlinger, L.C.1    Angelini, G.2    Schell, K.3    Green, D.N.4    Guadarrama, A.G.5    Prabhu, U.6    Coursin, D.B.7    Bertics, P.J.8    Hogan, K.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.