메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue , 2016, Pages 173-182

Evidence of sexual dimorphism in placental vitamin D metabolism: Testosterone inhibits calcitriol-dependent cathelicidin expression

Author keywords

Androgen; cAMP; Cord blood; LL 37; Male

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; CALCIFEDIOL; CALCITRIOL; CATHELICIDIN; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; COLECALCIFEROL 24 HYDROXYLASE; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; CYTOCHROME P450; CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 27 SUBFAMILY B MEMBER 1; CYTOKERATIN 7; ESTRADIOL; TESTOSTERONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AR PROTEIN, HUMAN; CALCIDIOL 1 MONOOXYGENASE; CATHELICIDIN ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE; CREB1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CYP24A1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CYP27B1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84976477174     PISSN: 09600760     EISSN: 18791220     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.05.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0033870714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormones on sex differences in infection: from genes to behavior
    • [1] Klein, S.L., The effects of hormones on sex differences in infection: from genes to behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 24 (2000), 627–638.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 627-638
    • Klein, S.L.1
  • 2
    • 77049105365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: sex and the human placenta: mediating differential strategies of fetal growth and survival
    • [2] Clifton, V.L., Review: sex and the human placenta: mediating differential strategies of fetal growth and survival. Placenta(Suppl. 31), 2010, S33–S39.
    • (2010) Placenta , pp. S33-S39
    • Clifton, V.L.1
  • 5
    • 0347355390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex and pregnancy outcome by length of gestation
    • [5] Vatten, L.J., Skjaerven, R., Offspring sex and pregnancy outcome by length of gestation. Early Hum. Dev. 76 (2004), 47–54.
    • (2004) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.76 , pp. 47-54
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Skjaerven, R.2
  • 6
    • 33751236824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alabama preterm birth study: intrauterine infection and placental histologic findings in preterm births of males and females less than 32 weeks
    • [6] Goldenberg, R.L., Andrews, W.W., Faye-Petersen, O.M., Goepfert, A.R., Cliver, S.P., Hauth, J.C., The Alabama preterm birth study: intrauterine infection and placental histologic findings in preterm births of males and females less than 32 weeks. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 195 (2006), 1533–1537.
    • (2006) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.195 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Andrews, W.W.2    Faye-Petersen, O.M.3    Goepfert, A.R.4    Cliver, S.P.5    Hauth, J.C.6
  • 7
    • 84888309111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of sexual dimorphism in the placental function with severe preeclampsia
    • [7] Muralimanoharan, S., Maloyan, A., Myatt, L., Evidence of sexual dimorphism in the placental function with severe preeclampsia. Placenta 34 (2013), 1183–1189.
    • (2013) Placenta , vol.34 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Muralimanoharan, S.1    Maloyan, A.2    Myatt, L.3
  • 9
    • 84869868956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitriol downregulates TNF-alpha and IL-6 expression in cultured placental cells from preeclamptic women
    • [9] Noyola-Martinez, N., Diaz, L., Avila, E., Halhali, A., Larrea, F., Barrera, D., Calcitriol downregulates TNF-alpha and IL-6 expression in cultured placental cells from preeclamptic women. Cytokine 61 (2013), 245–250.
    • (2013) Cytokine , vol.61 , pp. 245-250
    • Noyola-Martinez, N.1    Diaz, L.2    Avila, E.3    Halhali, A.4    Larrea, F.5    Barrera, D.6
  • 12
  • 13
    • 84943565325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of novel CYP11A1-derived secosteroids in the human epidermis and serum and pig adrenal gland
    • [13] Slominski, A.T., Kim, T.K., Li, W., Postlethwaite, A., Tieu, E.W., Tang, E.K., Tuckey, R.C., Detection of novel CYP11A1-derived secosteroids in the human epidermis and serum and pig adrenal gland. Sci. Rep., 5, 2015, 14875.
    • (2015) Sci. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 14875
    • Slominski, A.T.1    Kim, T.K.2    Li, W.3    Postlethwaite, A.4    Tieu, E.W.5    Tang, E.K.6    Tuckey, R.C.7
  • 15
    • 33751562279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on cytokine production by human decidual cells
    • [15] Evans, K.N., Nguyen, L., Chan, J., Innes, B.A., Bulmer, J.N., Kilby, M.D., Hewison, M., Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on cytokine production by human decidual cells. Biol. Reprod. 75 (2006), 816–822.
    • (2006) Biol. Reprod. , vol.75 , pp. 816-822
    • Evans, K.N.1    Nguyen, L.2    Chan, J.3    Innes, B.A.4    Bulmer, J.N.5    Kilby, M.D.6    Hewison, M.7
  • 16
    • 62149136595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D induces innate antibacterial responses in human trophoblasts via an intracrine pathway
    • [16] Liu, N., Kaplan, A.T., Low, J., Nguyen, L., Liu, G.Y., Equils, O., Hewison, M., Vitamin D induces innate antibacterial responses in human trophoblasts via an intracrine pathway. Biol. Reprod. 80 (2009), 398–406.
    • (2009) Biol. Reprod. , vol.80 , pp. 398-406
    • Liu, N.1    Kaplan, A.T.2    Low, J.3    Nguyen, L.4    Liu, G.Y.5    Equils, O.6    Hewison, M.7
  • 18
    • 3042636419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase and vitamin D receptor gene expression by 8-bromo cyclic AMP in cultured human syncytiotrophoblast cells
    • [18] Avila, E., Diaz, L., Halhali, A., Larrea, F., Regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase and vitamin D receptor gene expression by 8-bromo cyclic AMP in cultured human syncytiotrophoblast cells. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 89-90 (2004), 115–119.
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.89-90 , pp. 115-119
    • Avila, E.1    Diaz, L.2    Halhali, A.3    Larrea, F.4
  • 19
    • 84856023360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: spatiotemporal dynamics of hCG/cAMP signaling and regulation of placental function
    • [19] Weedon-Fekjaer, M.S., Tasken, K., Review: spatiotemporal dynamics of hCG/cAMP signaling and regulation of placental function. Placenta(Suppl. 33), 2012, S87–S91.
    • (2012) Placenta , pp. S87-S91
    • Weedon-Fekjaer, M.S.1    Tasken, K.2
  • 20
    • 3342938066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone activates mitogen-activated protein kinase and the cAMP response element binding protein transcription factor in Sertoli cells
    • [20] Fix, C., Jordan, C., Cano, P., Walker, W.H., Testosterone activates mitogen-activated protein kinase and the cAMP response element binding protein transcription factor in Sertoli cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 (2004), 10919–10924.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 10919-10924
    • Fix, C.1    Jordan, C.2    Cano, P.3    Walker, W.H.4
  • 21
    • 0033536038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, characterization, and promoter analysis of the human 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase gene
    • [21] Kong, X.F., Zhu, X.H., Pei, Y.L., Jackson, D.M., Holick, M.F., Molecular cloning, characterization, and promoter analysis of the human 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96 (1999), 6988–6993.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 6988-6993
    • Kong, X.F.1    Zhu, X.H.2    Pei, Y.L.3    Jackson, D.M.4    Holick, M.F.5
  • 22
    • 0028158869 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a vitamin D-response element in the rat calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) 24-hydroxylase gene
    • [22] Zierold, C., Darwish, H.M., DeLuca, H.F., Identification of a vitamin D-response element in the rat calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) 24-hydroxylase gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91 (1994), 900–902.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 900-902
    • Zierold, C.1    Darwish, H.M.2    DeLuca, H.F.3
  • 23
    • 0022527203 scopus 로고
    • Purification, characterization, and in vitro differentiation of cytotrophoblasts from human term placentae
    • [23] Kliman, H.J., Nestler, J.E., Sermasi, E., Sanger, J.M., Strauss, J.F. 3rd, Purification, characterization, and in vitro differentiation of cytotrophoblasts from human term placentae. Endocrinology 118 (1986), 1567–1582.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , pp. 1567-1582
    • Kliman, H.J.1    Nestler, J.E.2    Sermasi, E.3    Sanger, J.M.4    Strauss, J.F.5
  • 24
    • 0032846193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trophoblastic epithelial barrier is not infected in full-term placentae of human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive mothers undergoing antiretroviral therapy
    • [24] Tscherning-Casper, C., Papadogiannakis, N., Anvret, M., Stolpe, L., Lindgren, S., Bohlin, A.B., Albert, J., Fenyo, E.M., The trophoblastic epithelial barrier is not infected in full-term placentae of human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive mothers undergoing antiretroviral therapy. J. Virol. 73 (1999), 9673–9678.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 9673-9678
    • Tscherning-Casper, C.1    Papadogiannakis, N.2    Anvret, M.3    Stolpe, L.4    Lindgren, S.5    Bohlin, A.B.6    Albert, J.7    Fenyo, E.M.8
  • 28
    • 40949103883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone reduces macrophage expression in the mouse of toll-like receptor 4, a trigger for inflammation and innate immunity
    • [28] Rettew, J.A., Huet-Hudson, Y.M., Marriott, I., Testosterone reduces macrophage expression in the mouse of toll-like receptor 4, a trigger for inflammation and innate immunity. Biol. Reprod. 78 (2008), 432–437.
    • (2008) Biol. Reprod. , vol.78 , pp. 432-437
    • Rettew, J.A.1    Huet-Hudson, Y.M.2    Marriott, I.3
  • 29
    • 78049509828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 immunomodulatory effects in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy subjects
    • [29] Correale, J., Ysrraelit, M.C., Gaitan, M.I., Gender differences in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 immunomodulatory effects in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy subjects. J. Immunol. 185 (2010), 4948–4958.
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.185 , pp. 4948-4958
    • Correale, J.1    Ysrraelit, M.C.2    Gaitan, M.I.3
  • 30
    • 18344399996 scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogen on renal vitamin D hydroxylases and serum 1alpha 25-(OH)2D3 in chicks
    • [30] Pike, J.W., Spanos, E., Colston, K.W., MacIntyre, I., Haussler, M.R., Influence of estrogen on renal vitamin D hydroxylases and serum 1alpha 25-(OH)2D3 in chicks. Am. J. Physiol. 235 (1978), E338–343.
    • (1978) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.235 , pp. E338-343
    • Pike, J.W.1    Spanos, E.2    Colston, K.W.3    MacIntyre, I.4    Haussler, M.R.5
  • 31
    • 0024553781 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on circulating free and total 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and on the parathyroid-vitamin D axis in postmenopausal women
    • [31] Cheema, C., Grant, B.F., Marcus, R., Effects of estrogen on circulating free and total 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and on the parathyroid-vitamin D axis in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Invest. 83 (1989), 537–542.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 537-542
    • Cheema, C.1    Grant, B.F.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 32
    • 0027964862 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen action via the cAMP signaling pathway: stimulation of adenylate cyclase and cAMP-regulated gene transcription
    • [32] Aronica, S.M., Kraus, W.L., Katzenellenbogen, B.S., Estrogen action via the cAMP signaling pathway: stimulation of adenylate cyclase and cAMP-regulated gene transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91 (1994), 8517–8521.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 8517-8521
    • Aronica, S.M.1    Kraus, W.L.2    Katzenellenbogen, B.S.3
  • 33
    • 33746638482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein and 17beta-estradiol but not equol, regulate vitamin D synthesis in human colon and breast cancer cells
    • [33] Lechner, D., Bajna, E., Adlercreutz, H., Cross, H.S., Genistein and 17beta-estradiol but not equol, regulate vitamin D synthesis in human colon and breast cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 26 (2006), 2597–2603.
    • (2006) Anticancer Res. , vol.26 , pp. 2597-2603
    • Lechner, D.1    Bajna, E.2    Adlercreutz, H.3    Cross, H.S.4
  • 34
    • 84865167968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen concentrations in umbilical cord blood and their association with maternal, fetal and obstetric factors
    • [34] Keelan, J.A., Mattes, E., Tan, H., Dinan, A., Newnham, J.P., Whitehouse, A.J., Jacoby, P., Hickey, M., Androgen concentrations in umbilical cord blood and their association with maternal, fetal and obstetric factors. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e42827.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e42827
    • Keelan, J.A.1    Mattes, E.2    Tan, H.3    Dinan, A.4    Newnham, J.P.5    Whitehouse, A.J.6    Jacoby, P.7    Hickey, M.8
  • 38
    • 0023521816 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 metabolites in amniotic fluid in relation with maternal and fetal sera in term pregnancies
    • [38] Ron, M., Menczel, J., Schwartz, L., Palti, Z., Kidroni, G., Vitamin D3 metabolites in amniotic fluid in relation with maternal and fetal sera in term pregnancies. J. Perinat. Med. 15 (1987), 282–290.
    • (1987) J. Perinat. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 282-290
    • Ron, M.1    Menczel, J.2    Schwartz, L.3    Palti, Z.4    Kidroni, G.5
  • 39
    • 0019962330 scopus 로고
    • Transplacental transfer of 25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol
    • [39] Gupta, M.M., Kuppuswamy, G., Subramanian, A.R., Transplacental transfer of 25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol. Postgrad. Med. J. 58 (1982), 408–410.
    • (1982) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.58 , pp. 408-410
    • Gupta, M.M.1    Kuppuswamy, G.2    Subramanian, A.R.3
  • 41
    • 14044250074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early second-trimester maternal hyperandrogenemia and subsequent preeclampsia: a prospective study
    • [41] Carlsen, S.M., Romundstad, P., Jacobsen, G., Early second-trimester maternal hyperandrogenemia and subsequent preeclampsia: a prospective study. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 84 (2005), 117–121.
    • (2005) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.84 , pp. 117-121
    • Carlsen, S.M.1    Romundstad, P.2    Jacobsen, G.3
  • 45
    • 84860360054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal sex-related dysregulation in testosterone production and their receptor expression in the human placenta with preeclampsia
    • [45] Sathishkumar, K., Balakrishnan, M., Chinnathambi, V., Chauhan, M., Hankins, G.D., Yallampalli, C., Fetal sex-related dysregulation in testosterone production and their receptor expression in the human placenta with preeclampsia. J. Perinatol. 32 (2012), 328–335.
    • (2012) J. Perinatol. , vol.32 , pp. 328-335
    • Sathishkumar, K.1    Balakrishnan, M.2    Chinnathambi, V.3    Chauhan, M.4    Hankins, G.D.5    Yallampalli, C.6
  • 46
    • 0036345262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and activity of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha-hydroxylase are restricted in cultures of human syncytiotrophoblast cells from preeclamptic pregnancies
    • [46] Diaz, L., Arranz, C., Avila, E., Halhali, A., Vilchis, F., Larrea, F., Expression and activity of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha-hydroxylase are restricted in cultures of human syncytiotrophoblast cells from preeclamptic pregnancies. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87 (2002), 3876–3882.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 3876-3882
    • Diaz, L.1    Arranz, C.2    Avila, E.3    Halhali, A.4    Vilchis, F.5    Larrea, F.6
  • 47
    • 84906791808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental calcitriol synthesis and IGF-I levels in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies
    • [47] Halhali, A., Diaz, L., Barrera, D., Avila, E., Larrea, F., Placental calcitriol synthesis and IGF-I levels in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 144:Pt. A (2014), 44–49.
    • (2014) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.144 , pp. 44-49
    • Halhali, A.1    Diaz, L.2    Barrera, D.3    Avila, E.4    Larrea, F.5
  • 48
    • 0034456706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia is associated with low circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in maternal and umbilical cord compartments
    • [48] Halhali, A., Tovar, A.R., Torres, N., Bourges, H., Garabedian, M., Larrea, F., Preeclampsia is associated with low circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in maternal and umbilical cord compartments. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85 (2000), 1828–1833.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Halhali, A.1    Tovar, A.R.2    Torres, N.3    Bourges, H.4    Garabedian, M.5    Larrea, F.6
  • 49
    • 33947282247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased fractional urinary calcium excretion and serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and IGF-I levels in preeclampsia
    • [49] Halhali, A., Diaz, L., Avila, E., Ariza, A.C., Garabedian, M., Larrea, F., Decreased fractional urinary calcium excretion and serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and IGF-I levels in preeclampsia. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 103 (2007), 803–806.
    • (2007) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 803-806
    • Halhali, A.1    Diaz, L.2    Avila, E.3    Ariza, A.C.4    Garabedian, M.5    Larrea, F.6
  • 50
  • 51
    • 80052969896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency is common and associated with metabolic risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • [51] Li, H.W., Brereton, R.E., Anderson, R.A., Wallace, A.M., Ho, C.K., Vitamin D deficiency is common and associated with metabolic risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolism 60 (2011), 1475–1481.
    • (2011) Metabolism , vol.60 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Li, H.W.1    Brereton, R.E.2    Anderson, R.A.3    Wallace, A.M.4    Ho, C.K.5
  • 53
    • 84862871084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary concentration of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in children
    • [53] Davidopoulou, S., Diza, E., Menexes, G., Kalfas, S., Salivary concentration of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in children. Arch. Oral Biol. 57 (2012), 865–869.
    • (2012) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 865-869
    • Davidopoulou, S.1    Diza, E.2    Menexes, G.3    Kalfas, S.4
  • 54
    • 84948712381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens attenuate Vitamin D production induced by UVB irradiation of the skin of male mice by an enzymatic mechanism
    • [54] Xue, Y., Ying, L., Horst, R.L., Watson, G., Goltzman, D., Androgens attenuate Vitamin D production induced by UVB irradiation of the skin of male mice by an enzymatic mechanism. J. Invest. Dermatol. 135 (2015), 3125–3132.
    • (2015) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.135 , pp. 3125-3132
    • Xue, Y.1    Ying, L.2    Horst, R.L.3    Watson, G.4    Goltzman, D.5
  • 55
    • 21744438757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene is a direct target of the vitamin D receptor and is strongly up-regulated in myeloid cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
    • [55] Gombart, A.F., Borregaard, N., Koeffler, H.P., Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene is a direct target of the vitamin D receptor and is strongly up-regulated in myeloid cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. FASEB J. 19 (2005), 1067–1077.
    • (2005) FASEB J. , vol.19 , pp. 1067-1077
    • Gombart, A.F.1    Borregaard, N.2    Koeffler, H.P.3
  • 56
    • 84920949757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of calcitriol biosynthesis and activity: focus on gestational vitamin D deficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • [56] Olmos-Ortiz, A., Avila, E., Durand-Carbajal, M., Diaz, L., Regulation of calcitriol biosynthesis and activity: focus on gestational vitamin D deficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Nutrients 7 (2015), 443–480.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 443-480
    • Olmos-Ortiz, A.1    Avila, E.2    Durand-Carbajal, M.3    Diaz, L.4
  • 58
    • 0033870510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in Seoul virus infection are not related to adult sex steroid concentrations in Norway rats
    • [58] Klein, S.L., Bird, B.H., Glass, G.E., Sex differences in Seoul virus infection are not related to adult sex steroid concentrations in Norway rats. J. Virol. 74 (2000), 8213–8217.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8213-8217
    • Klein, S.L.1    Bird, B.H.2    Glass, G.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.