메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 9789401775199, 2016, Pages 215-231

Human evolution in late quaternary Eastern Africa

Author keywords

African biogeography; Anatomically modern humans; East African prehistory; Marine Isotope Stages; Middle Stone Age; Paleoclimate

Indexed keywords


EID: 84974702465     PISSN: 18779077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7520-5_12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (25)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0031813565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of the Later Stone Age and food production in East Africa
    • Ambrose, S. (1998). Chronology of the Later Stone Age and food production in East Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 377–392.
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 377-392
    • Ambrose, S.1
  • 2
    • 0001714821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible early pigment use in south-central Africa
    • Barham, L. (1998). Possible early pigment use in south-central Africa. Current Anthropology, 39(5), 703–710.
    • (1998) Current Anthropology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-710
    • Barham, L.1
  • 3
    • 0036833680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance
    • Barham, L. (2002). Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance. Journal of Human Evolution, 43 (5), 585–603.
    • (2002) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-603
    • Barham, L.1
  • 4
    • 84860644493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying some fundamental errors in Herries’ “A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa: The question of the Fauresmith” (2011)
    • Barham, L. (2012). Clarifying some fundamental errors in Herries’ “A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa: The question of the Fauresmith” (2011). International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 5, 1–5.
    • (2012) International Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.5 , pp. 1-5
    • Barham, L.1
  • 5
    • 0000698142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early date for the Middle Stone Age of central Zambia
    • Barham, L., & Smart, P. L. (1996). An early date for the Middle Stone Age of central Zambia. Journal of Human Evolution, 30(3), 287– 290.
    • (1996) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-290
    • Barham, L.1    Smart, P.L.2
  • 6
    • 84890075165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cyrenaican Prehistory Project 2012: The fifth season of investigations of the Haua Fteah cave
    • Barker, G., Bennett, P., Farr, L., Hill, E., Hunt, C., Lucarini, G., et al. (2012). The Cyrenaican Prehistory Project 2012: The fifth season of investigations of the Haua Fteah cave. Libyan Studies, 43, 115–136.
    • (2012) Libyan Studies , vol.43 , pp. 115-136
    • Barker, G.1    Bennett, P.2    Farr, L.3    Hill, E.4    Hunt, C.5    Lucarini, G.6
  • 7
    • 56949101124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age (MSA) site distributions in eastern Africa and their relationship to Quaternary environmental change, refugia and the evolution of Homo sapiens
    • Basell, L. (2008). Middle Stone Age (MSA) site distributions in eastern Africa and their relationship to Quaternary environmental change, refugia and the evolution of Homo sapiens. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 2484–2498.
    • (2008) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 2484-2498
    • Basell, L.1
  • 9
    • 8444226478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hydrological and hydrochemical evolution of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) during three highstands between 175 and 60 kyr BP
    • Bergner, A., & Trauth, M. H. (2004). Comparison of the hydrological and hydrochemical evolution of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) during three highstands between 175 and 60 kyr BP. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 215, 17–36.
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.215 , pp. 17-36
    • Bergner, A.1    Trauth, M.H.2
  • 10
    • 84860333985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental context for the origins of modern human diversity: A synthesis of regional variability in African climate 150,000-30,000 years ago
    • Blome, M. W., Cohen, A. S., Tryon, C. A., Brooks, A. S., & Russell, J. (2012). The environmental context for the origins of modern human diversity: A synthesis of regional variability in African climate 150,000-30,000 years ago. Journal of Human Evolution, 62 (5), 563–592. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.01.011.
    • (2012) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-592
    • Blome, M.W.1    Cohen, A.S.2    Tryon, C.A.3    Brooks, A.S.4    Russell, J.5
  • 12
    • 0002949351 scopus 로고
    • A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans
    • In F. H. Smith & F. Spencer (Eds.), New York: Alan Liss
    • Bräuer, G. (1984). A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans. In F. H. Smith & F. Spencer (Eds.), The origin of modern humans: A world survey of the fossil evidence (pp. 327–410). New York: Alan Liss.
    • (1984) The Origin of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence , pp. 327-410
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 13
    • 0026442857 scopus 로고
    • Africa’s place in the evolution of Homo sapiens
    • G. Bräuer & F. H. Smith (Eds.), Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Bräuer, G. (1992). Africa’s place in the evolution of Homo sapiens. In G. Bräuer & F. H. Smith (Eds.), Continuity or replacement? Controversies in Homo sapiens evolution (pp. 83–98). Rotterdam: Balkema.
    • (1992) Continuity Or Replacement? Controversies in Homo Sapiens Evolution , pp. 83-98
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 14
    • 0023835496 scopus 로고
    • Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter. Tanzania
    • Bräuer, G., & Mehlman, M. J. (1988). Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter. Tanzania. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75(1), 69–76.
    • (1988) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-76
    • Bräuer, G.1    Mehlman, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 84869874253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa
    • Brown, K. S., Marean, C. W., Jacobs, Z., Schoville, B. J., Oestmo, S., Fisher, E. C., et al. (2012). An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa. Nature, 491, 590–593.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 590-593
    • Brown, K.S.1    Marean, C.W.2    Jacobs, Z.3    Schoville, B.J.4    Oestmo, S.5    Fisher, E.C.6
  • 17
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • Cann, R. L., Stoneking, M., & Wilson, A. C. (1987). Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature, 325, 31–35.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 31-35
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 0023119303 scopus 로고
    • Découverte de restes humains fossiles associés à un outillage Acheuléen final à Melka Kunturé (Ethiopie). Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l’Univers
    • Chavaillon, J., Hours, F., & Coppens, Y. (1987). Découverte de restes humains fossiles associés à un outillage Acheuléen final à Melka Kunturé (Ethiopie). Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l’Univers. Sciences de la Terre, 304(10), 539–547.
    • (1987) Sciences De La Terre , vol.304 , Issue.10 , pp. 539-547
    • Chavaillon, J.1    Hours, F.2    Coppens, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0003230857 scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the beginnings of regional identity
    • Clark, J. D. (1988). The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the beginnings of regional identity. Journal of World Prehistory, 2(3), 235–305.
    • (1988) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-305
    • Clark, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 0021353820 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoanthropological discoveries in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia
    • Clark, J. D., Asfaw, B., Assefa, G., Harris, J. W. K., Kurashina, H., Walter, R. C., et al. (1984a). Palaeoanthropological discoveries in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature, 307, 421–428.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 421-428
    • Clark, J.D.1    Asfaw, B.2    Assefa, G.3    Harris, J.W.K.4    Kurashina, H.5    Walter, R.C.6
  • 21
    • 34250135795 scopus 로고
    • A Middle Stone Age occupation site at Porc Epic Cave, Dire Dawa (East-central Ethiopia)
    • Clark, J. D., Williamson, K. D., Michels, J. W., & Marean, C. A. (1984b). A Middle Stone Age occupation site at Porc Epic Cave, Dire Dawa (east-central Ethiopia). The African Archaeological Review, 2(1), 37–71.
    • (1984) The African Archaeological Review , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-71
    • Clark, J.D.1    Williamson, K.D.2    Michels, J.W.3    Marean, C.A.4
  • 22
    • 79952043406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations and human evolution on the southern coastal plain of South Africa
    • Compton, J. S. (2011). Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations and human evolution on the southern coastal plain of South Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30, 506–527.
    • (2011) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.30 , pp. 506-527
    • Compton, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 70849093145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical view of the evidence for a southern African origin of behavioural modernity
    • Conard, N. J. (2008). A critical view of the evidence for a southern African origin of behavioural modernity. Goodwin Series, 10, 175– 179.
    • (2008) Goodwin Series , vol.10 , pp. 175-179
    • Conard, N.J.1
  • 24
    • 85026556107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The later Pleistocene in the northeastern Central African rainforest
    • S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Cornelissen, E. (2016). The later Pleistocene in the northeastern Central African rainforest. In S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Africa from MIS 6-2: Population dynamics and paleoenvironments (pp. 301–319). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2016) Africa from MIS 6-2: Population Dynamics and Paleoenvironments , pp. 301-319
    • Cornelissen, E.1
  • 25
    • 33846565509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional evidence for bone technology in the southern African Middle Stone Age
    • d’Errico, F., & Henshilwood, C. S. (2007). Additional evidence for bone technology in the southern African Middle Stone Age. Journal of Human Evolution, 52(2), 142–163.
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-163
    • D’Errico, F.1    Henshilwood, C.S.2
  • 27
    • 84860887627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying regional variability in Middle Stone Age bone technology: The case of Sibudu Cave
    • d’Errico, F., Backwell, L. R., & Wadley, L. (2012). Identifying regional variability in Middle Stone Age bone technology: The case of Sibudu Cave. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(7), 2479– 2495.
    • (2012) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 2479-2495
    • D’Errico, F.1    Backwell, L.R.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 28
    • 0001102218 scopus 로고
    • Les restes craniens d’Omo-Kibish et leur classification à l’interieur du genre Homo
    • Day, M. H., & Stringer, C. B. (1991a). Les restes craniens d’Omo-Kibish et leur classification à l’interieur du genre Homo. L’Anthropologie, 95, 573–594.
    • (1991) L’Anthropologie , vol.95 , pp. 573-594
    • Day, M.H.1    Stringer, C.B.2
  • 29
    • 0001102218 scopus 로고
    • The Omo Kibish cranial remains and classification within the Genus Homo
    • Day, M. H., & Stringer, C. B. (1991b). The Omo Kibish cranial remains and classification within the Genus Homo. Anthropologie, 95, 573–594.
    • (1991) Anthropologie , vol.95 , pp. 573-594
    • Day, M.H.1    Stringer, C.B.2
  • 30
    • 0018908507 scopus 로고
    • A new hominid fossil skull (L.H. 18) from the Ngaloba Beds, Laetoli, northern Tanzania
    • Day, M. H., Leakey, M. D., & Magori, C. (1980). A new hominid fossil skull (L.H. 18) from the Ngaloba Beds, Laetoli, northern Tanzania. Nature, 284, 55–56.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 55-56
    • Day, M.H.1    Leakey, M.D.2    Magori, C.3
  • 31
    • 84865572635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inland human settlement in southern Arabia 55,000 years ago. New evidence from the Wadi Surdud Middle Paleolithic site complex, western Yemen
    • Delagnes, A., Tribolo, C., Bertran, P., Brenet, M., Crassard, R., Jaubert, J., et al. (2012). Inland human settlement in southern Arabia 55,000 years ago. New evidence from the Wadi Surdud Middle Paleolithic site complex, western Yemen. Journal of Human Evolution, 63(3), 452–474.
    • (2012) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-474
    • Delagnes, A.1    Tribolo, C.2    Bertran, P.3    Brenet, M.4    Crassard, R.5    Jaubert, J.6
  • 32
    • 85044963364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural sequence
    • In S. di Lernia (Ed.), Firenze: Edizioni All’Insegna del Giglio
    • di Lernia, S. (2013). The cultural sequence. In S. di Lernia (Ed.), The Uan Afuda Cave. Hunter-gatherer societies of Central Sahara (pp. 39–50). Firenze: Edizioni All’Insegna del Giglio.
    • (2013) The Uan Afuda Cave. Hunter-Gatherer Societies of Central Sahara , pp. 39-50
    • Di Lernia, S.1
  • 33
    • 75849141108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle to Later Stone Age technological transition in East Africa. New data from Mumba Rockshelter Bed V (Tanzania) and their implications for the origin of modern human behavior
    • Diez-Martin, F., Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Sánchez, P., Mabulla, A. Z. P., Tarriño, A., Barba, R., et al. (2009). The Middle to Later Stone Age technological transition in East Africa. New data from Mumba Rockshelter Bed V (Tanzania) and their implications for the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of African. Archaeology, 7(2), 147–173.
    • (2009) Journal of African. Archaeology , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-173
    • Diez-Martin, F.1    Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.2    Sánchez, P.3    Mabulla, A.Z.P.4    Tarriño, A.5    Barba, R.6
  • 34
    • 77954217594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic evidence to evaluate four palaeoanthropological hypotheses for the timing of Neanderthal and modern human origins
    • Endicott, P., Ho, S. Y. W., & Stringer, C. (2010). Using genetic evidence to evaluate four palaeoanthropological hypotheses for the timing of Neanderthal and modern human origins. Journal of Human Evolution, 59(1), 87–95.
    • (2010) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Endicott, P.1    Ho, S.Y.W.2    Stringer, C.3
  • 35
    • 85044924852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change, ungulate biogeography, and their implications for early human dispersals in equatorial East Africa
    • S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Faith, J. T., Tryon, C., & Peppe, D. J. (2016). Environmental change, ungulate biogeography, and their implications for early human dispersals in equatorial East Africa. In S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Africa from MIS 6-2: Population dynamics and paleoenvironments (pp. 233–245). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2016) Africa from MIS 6-2: Population Dynamics and Paleoenvironments , pp. 233-245
    • Faith, J.T.1    Tryon, C.2    Peppe, D.J.3
  • 36
    • 50849100410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropology of the Kibish Formation, southern Ethiopia: Introduction
    • Fleagle, J. G., Assefa, Z., Brown, F. H., & Shea, J. J. (2008). Paleoanthropology of the Kibish Formation, southern Ethiopia: Introduction. Journal of Human Evolution, 55(3), 360–365.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-365
    • Fleagle, J.G.1    Assefa, Z.2    Brown, F.H.3    Shea, J.J.4
  • 37
    • 0002005552 scopus 로고
    • The ecological conditions of speciation: A comparative approach to the origins of anatomically modern humans
    • In P. A. Mellars & C. B. Stringer (Eds.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Foley, R. A. (1989). The ecological conditions of speciation: A comparative approach to the origins of anatomically modern humans. In P. A. Mellars & C. B. Stringer (Eds.), The human revolution: Behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans (pp. 298–318). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1989) The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans , pp. 298-318
    • Foley, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 84878984495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age of the Central Sahara: Biogeographical opportunities and Technological strategies in later human evolution
    • Foley, R. A., Maílllo-Fernández, J. M. & Mirazón Lahr, M. (2013). The Middle Stone Age of the Central Sahara: Biogeographical opportunities and Technological strategies in later human evolution. Quaternary International, 300, 153–170.
    • (2013) Quaternary International , vol.300 , pp. 153-170
    • Foley, R.A.1    Maílllo-Fernández, J.M.2    Mirazón Lahr, M.3
  • 40
    • 1242276709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and evolving human diversity in Europe during the last glacial
    • Gamble, C. (2004). Climate change and evolving human diversity in Europe during the last glacial. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359(1442), 243–254.
    • (2004) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.359 , Issue.1442 , pp. 243-254
    • Gamble, C.1
  • 41
    • 84859159464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ages for Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Mumba rockshelter, Tanzania: Optically stimulated luminescence dating of quartz and feldspar grains
    • Gliganic, L. A., Jacobs, Z., Roberts, R. G., Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., & Mabulla, A. Z. P. (2012). New ages for Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Mumba rockshelter, Tanzania: Optically stimulated luminescence dating of quartz and feldspar grains. Journal of Human Evolution, 62(4), 533–547.
    • (2012) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-547
    • Gliganic, L.A.1    Jacobs, Z.2    Roberts, R.G.3    Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.4    Mabulla, A.Z.P.5
  • 43
    • 84980140219 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance dating and the evolution of modern humans
    • Grün, R., & Stringer, C. B. (1991). Electron spin resonance dating and the evolution of modern humans. Archaeometry, 33, 153–199.
    • (1991) Archaeometry , vol.33 , pp. 153-199
    • Grün, R.1    Stringer, C.B.2
  • 44
    • 0348050050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid cranial remains from Upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash. Ethiopia
    • Haile-Selassie, Y., Asfaw, B., & White, T. D. (2003). Hominid cranial remains from Upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash. Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 123(1), 1– 10.
    • (2003) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1    Asfaw, B.2    White, T.D.3
  • 45
    • 80052844069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Later Stone Age calvaria from Iwo Eleru, Nigeria: Morphology and chronology
    • Harvati, K., Stringer, C., Grün, R., Aubert, M., Allsworth-Jones, P., & Folorunso, C. A. (2011). The Later Stone Age calvaria from Iwo Eleru, Nigeria: Morphology and chronology. PLoS ONE, 6(9), e24024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024024.
    • (2011) Plos ONE , vol.6 , Issue.9
    • Harvati, K.1    Stringer, C.2    Grün, R.3    Aubert, M.4    Allsworth-Jones, P.5    Folorunso, C.A.6
  • 46
    • 79955103752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans
    • Henn, B. M., Gignoux, C. R., Jobin, M., Granka, J. M., Macpherson, J. M., Kidd, J. M., et al. (2011). Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans. PNAS, 108 (13), 5154–5162.
    • (2011) PNAS , vol.108 , Issue.13 , pp. 5154-5162
    • Henn, B.M.1    Gignoux, C.R.2    Jobin, M.3    Granka, J.M.4    Macpherson, J.M.5    Kidd, J.M.6
  • 47
    • 84870519886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene techno-traditions in southern Africa: A review of the Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, c. 75–59 ka
    • Henshilwood, C. S. (2012). Late Pleistocene techno-traditions in southern Africa: A review of the Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, c. 75–59 ka. Journal of World Prehistory, 25, 205–237.
    • (2012) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.25 , pp. 205-237
    • Henshilwood, C.S.1
  • 49
    • 84860644493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa: The question of the Fauresmith
    • Herries, A. I. R. (2011). A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa: The question of the Fauresmith. International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2011(2716), 1–25. http://doi.org/10.1560/IJPS_54_4_291.
    • (2011) International Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.2011 , Issue.2716 , pp. 1-25
    • Herries, A.I.R.1
  • 50
    • 2142659129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwestern African Middle Pleistocene hominids and their bearing on the emergence of Homo sapiens
    • In L. Barham & K. Robson-Brown (Eds.), Bristol: CHERUB, Western Academic & Specialist Press
    • Hublin, J.-J. (2001). Northwestern African Middle Pleistocene hominids and their bearing on the emergence of Homo sapiens. In L. Barham & K. Robson-Brown (Eds.), Human roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene (pp. 99–121) Bristol: CHERUB, Western Academic & Specialist Press.
    • (2001) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene , pp. 99-121
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 51
    • 70349482681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of Neandertals
    • Hublin, J.-J. (2009). The origin of Neandertals. PNAS, 106, 16022–16027.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 16022-16027
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 52
    • 55349145250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ages for the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: Implications for human behavior and dispersal
    • Jacobs, Z., Roberts, R., Galbraith, R., & Deacon, H. (2008). Ages for the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: Implications for human behavior and dispersal. Science, 322, 733–735.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 733-735
    • Jacobs, Z.1    Roberts, R.2    Galbraith, R.3    Deacon, H.4
  • 53
    • 84858080771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-grain OSL chronologies for Middle Palaeolithic deposits at El Mnasra and El Harhoura 2, Morocco: Implications for Late Pleistocene human-environment interactions along the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa
    • Jacobs, Z. Z., Roberts, R. G. R., Nespoulet, R. R., Hajraoui, El. M. A. M., & Debénath, A. A. (2012). Single-grain OSL chronologies for Middle Palaeolithic deposits at El Mnasra and El Harhoura 2, Morocco: Implications for Late Pleistocene human-environment interactions along the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 62(3), 18. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2011. 12.001.
    • (2012) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 18
    • Jacobs, Z.Z.1    Roberts, R.G.R.2    Nespoulet, R.R.3    Hajraoui, E.M.A.M.4    Debénath, A.A.5
  • 54
    • 84885779408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of terrestrial vertebrate diversity and conservation
    • Jenkins, C. N., Pimm, S. L., & Joppa, L. N. (2013). Global patterns of terrestrial vertebrate diversity and conservation. PNAS, 110(28), e2602–e2610. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302251110.
    • (2013) PNAS , vol.110 , Issue.28 , pp. e2602-e2610
    • Jenkins, C.N.1    Pimm, S.L.2    Joppa, L.N.3
  • 55
    • 0003481553 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
    • Kelly, R. (1995). The foraging spectrum. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
    • (1995) The Foraging Spectrum
    • Kelly, R.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0001922822 scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of modern human origins
    • Klein, R. G. (1992). The archaeology of modern human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology, 1, 5–14.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 58
    • 0014686690 scopus 로고
    • Early Homo sapiens remains from the Omo River region of South-west Ethiopia
    • Leakey, R. E. F. (1969). Early Homo sapiens remains from the Omo River region of South-west Ethiopia. Nature, 222, 1132–1133.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 1132-1133
    • Leakey, R.E.F.1
  • 59
    • 3042616158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asynchrony of abrupt climate change
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J. (2004). Hemispheric asynchrony of abrupt climate change. Science, 304, 1919–1920.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1919-1920
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1
  • 60
    • 34547578623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and foraging in the Eyasi Basin, Northern Tanzania: Past, present and future prospects
    • Mabulla, A. Z. P. (2007). Hunting and foraging in the Eyasi Basin, Northern Tanzania: Past, present and future prospects. African Archaeological Review, 24, 15–33.
    • (2007) African Archaeological Review , vol.24 , pp. 15-33
    • Mabulla, A.Z.P.1
  • 61
    • 0000193886 scopus 로고
    • Laetoli Hominid 18: An early Homo sapiens skull
    • Magori, C. C., & Day, M. H. (1983). Laetoli Hominid 18: An early Homo sapiens skull. Journal of Human Evolution, 12, 747–753.
    • (1983) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 747-753
    • Magori, C.C.1    Day, M.H.2
  • 62
    • 0027086059 scopus 로고
    • Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions
    • Marean, C. W. (1992). Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (south-central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions. Quaternary Research, 37(2), 239–255.
    • (1992) Quaternary Research , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-255
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 63
    • 84954314138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal South Africa and the coevolution of the modern human lineage and the coastal adaptation
    • N. F. Bruno, J. A. Haws, & L. G. Davis (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Marean, C. W. (2011). Coastal South Africa and the coevolution of the modern human lineage and the coastal adaptation. In N. F. Bruno, J. A. Haws, & L. G. Davis (Eds.), Trekking the Shore (pp. 421– 440). New York: Springer.
    • (2011) Trekking the Shore , pp. 421-440
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 64
    • 35348998362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene
    • Marean, C. W., Bar-Matthews, M., Bernatchez, J., Fisher, E., Goldberg, P., Herries, A. I. R., et al. (2007). Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene. Nature, 449, 905–908.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 905-908
    • Marean, C.W.1    Bar-Matthews, M.2    Bernatchez, J.3    Fisher, E.4    Goldberg, P.5    Herries, A.I.R.6
  • 65
    • 0034493580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolution that wasn’t: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
    • McBrearty, S., & Brooks, A. S. (2000). The revolution that wasn’t: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 39(5), 453–563.
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-563
    • McBrearty, S.1    Brooks, A.S.2
  • 66
    • 0030429193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Late-Pleistocene Uranium-Thorium and ESR dates for the Singa hominid (Sudan)
    • McDermott, F., Stringer, C., Grün, R., & Williams, C. T. (1996). New Late-Pleistocene Uranium-Thorium and ESR dates for the Singa hominid (Sudan). Journal of Human Evolution, 31, 507–516.
    • (1996) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 507-516
    • McDermott, F.1    Stringer, C.2    Grün, R.3    Williams, C.T.4
  • 67
    • 13944279562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia
    • McDougall, I., Brown, F. H., & Fleagle, J. G. (2005). Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature, 433, 733–736.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 733-736
    • McDougall, I.1    Brown, F.H.2    Fleagle, J.G.3
  • 68
    • 0003974107 scopus 로고
    • Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois. northern Tanzania. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois
    • Mehlman, M. (1989). Later Quaternary archaeological sequences in northern Tanzania. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois. northern Tanzania. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois.
    • (1989) Later Quaternary Archaeological Sequences in Northern Tanzania.
    • Mehlman, M.1
  • 69
    • 0002305865 scopus 로고
    • Context for the emergence of modern man in Eastern Africa: Some new Tanzanian evidence
    • J. D. Clark (Ed.), Bonn: Forschung- Institut fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Romisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Monographien
    • Mehlman, M. J. (1991). Context for the emergence of modern man in Eastern Africa: Some new Tanzanian evidence. In J. D. Clark (Ed.), Cultural beginnings: Approaches to understanding early hominid lifeways in the African savanna (Vol. 19) (pp. 177–196). Bonn: Forschung- Institut fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Romisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Monographien.
    • (1991) Cultural Beginnings: Approaches to Understanding Early Hominid Lifeways in the African Savanna , vol.19 , pp. 177-196
    • Mehlman, M.J.1
  • 70
    • 84973964068 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive changes and the emergence of modern humans in Europe
    • Mellars, P. (1991). Cognitive changes and the emergence of modern humans in Europe. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 1, 63–76.
    • (1991) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.1 , pp. 63-76
    • Mellars, P.1
  • 71
    • 33751080759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and the dispersal of modern humans in Europe: Deconstructing the “Aurignacian.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues
    • Mellars, P. (2006). Archaeology and the dispersal of modern humans in Europe: Deconstructing the “Aurignacian.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 15(5), 167.
    • (2006) News, and Reviews , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 167
    • Mellars, P.1
  • 72
    • 0006360866 scopus 로고
    • Use and movement of obsidian in the Early and Middle Stone Ages of Kenya and northern Tanzania
    • S. T. Childs (Ed.),, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
    • Merrick, H. V., Brown, F. H., & Nash, W. P. (1994). Use and movement of obsidian in the Early and Middle Stone Ages of Kenya and northern Tanzania. In S. T. Childs (Ed.), Society, culture and technology in Africa. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, vol. 11 (supplement), pp. 29–44. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
    • (1994) Society, Culture and Technology in Africa. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology , vol.11 , pp. 29-44
    • Merrick, H.V.1    Brown, F.H.2    Nash, W.P.3
  • 76
    • 85044932951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for modern human origins
    • P. Lane & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Mirazón Lahr, M. (2013). Genetic and fossil evidence for modern human origins. In P. Lane & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Oxford handbook of African archaeology (pp. 325–340). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2013) Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology , pp. 325-340
    • Mirazón Lahr, M.1
  • 77
    • 0032246507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of modern human origins: Geography, demography, and diversity in recent human evolution
    • Mirazón Lahr, M., & Foley, R. A. (1998). Towards a theory of modern human origins: geography, demography, and diversity in recent human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl, 27, 137–176.
    • (1998) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.27 , pp. 137-176
    • Mirazón Lahr, M.1    Foley, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 0347167129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode 3, Homo helmei, and the pattern of human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene
    • L. Barham & K. Robson Brown (Eds.), Bristol: CHERUB, Western Academic & Specialist Press
    • Mirazón Lahr, M., & Foley, R. A. (2001). Mode 3, Homo helmei, and the pattern of human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene. In L. Barham & K. Robson Brown (Eds.), Human roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene (pp. 23–39). Bristol: CHERUB, Western Academic & Specialist Press.
    • (2001) Human Roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene , pp. 23-39
    • Mirazón Lahr, M.1    Foley, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 68349106062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar ages from the Ethiopian Rift
    • 39Ar ages from the Ethiopian Rift. Geology, 36, 967–970.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 967-970
    • Morgan, L.E.1    Renne, P.R.2
  • 82
  • 83
    • 61649119281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical inferences in phylogeography
    • Nielsen, R., & Beaumont, M. A. (2009). Statistical inferences in phylogeography. Molecular Ecology, 18, 1034–1047.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 1034-1047
    • Nielsen, R.1    Beaumont, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 66149116064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the demographic history of African farmers and Pygmy hunter–gatherers using a multilocus resequencing data set
    • Patin, E., Laval, G., Barreiro, L.B., Salas, A., Semino, O., Santachiara-Benerecetti, S., et al. (2009). Inferring the demographic history of African farmers and Pygmy hunter–gatherers using a multilocus resequencing data set. PLoS Genetics, 5(4), e1000448. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000448.
    • (2009) Plos Genetics , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Patin, E.1    Laval, G.2    Barreiro, L.B.3    Salas, A.4    Semino, O.5    Santachiara-Benerecetti, S.6
  • 85
    • 33749173655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human technical behavior in the African Middle Stone Age: The lithic assemblage of Porc-Epic Cave (Dire Dawa, Ethiopia)
    • Pleurdeau, D. (2006). Human technical behavior in the African Middle Stone Age: The lithic assemblage of Porc-Epic Cave (Dire Dawa, Ethiopia). African Archaeological Review, 22(4), 177–197.
    • (2006) African Archaeological Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 177-197
    • Pleurdeau, D.1
  • 87
    • 84881043944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females
    • Poznik, G. D., Henn, B. M., Yee, M.-C., Sliwerska, E., Euskirchen, G. M., Lin, A. A., et al. (2013). Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females. Science, 341, 562–565.
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 562-565
    • Poznik, G.D.1    Henn, B.M.2    Yee, M.-C.3    Sliwerska, E.4    Euskirchen, G.M.5    Lin, A.A.6
  • 91
    • 0040819015 scopus 로고
    • Homo erectus and later Middle Pleistocene humans
    • Rightmire, G. P. (1988). Homo erectus and later Middle Pleistocene humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, 17, 239–259.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.17 , pp. 239-259
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 92
    • 0032221245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: The role of Homo heidelbergensis
    • Rightmire, G. P. (1998). Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: The role of Homo heidelbergensis. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 6, 218–227.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 218-227
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 94
    • 82355161913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nubian Complex of Dhofar, Oman: An African Middle Stone Age industry in southern Arabia
    • Rose, J., Usik, V., Marks, A., Hilbert, Y., & Galletti, C. (2011). The Nubian Complex of Dhofar, Oman: An African Middle Stone Age industry in southern Arabia. PLoS ONE, 6(11), e28239. doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0028239.
    • (2011) Plos ONE , vol.6 , Issue.11
    • Rose, J.1    Usik, V.2    Marks, A.3    Hilbert, Y.4    Galletti, C.5
  • 95
    • 84906792895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and spatial distribution of ochre and ochre processing tools at Porc-Epic Cave, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
    • Rosso, D. E., d’Errico, F., & Zilhao, J. (2014). Stratigraphic and spatial distribution of ochre and ochre processing tools at Porc-Epic Cave, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Quaternary International, 343, 85–99.
    • (2014) Quaternary International , vol.343 , pp. 85-99
    • Rosso, D.E.1    D’Errico, F.2    Zilhao, J.3
  • 99
    • 79951502708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was
    • Shea, J. J. (2011). Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was. Current Anthropology, 52, 1–35.
    • (2011) Current Anthropology , vol.52 , pp. 1-35
    • Shea, J.J.1
  • 101
    • 0037687363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the Naisiuslu Beds, Olduvai Gorge, by electron spin resonance
    • Skinner, A. R., Hay, R. L., Masao, F., & Blackwell, B. A. B. (2003). Dating the Naisiuslu Beds, Olduvai Gorge, by electron spin resonance. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22, 1361–1366.
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Skinner, A.R.1    Hay, R.L.2    Masao, F.3    Blackwell, B.A.B.4
  • 102
    • 33845772208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blade technology and tool forms in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa: The Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort at Rose Cottage Cave
    • Soriano, S., Villa, P., & Wadley, L. (2007). Blade technology and tool forms in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa: The Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort at Rose Cottage Cave. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 681–703.
    • (2007) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.34 , pp. 681-703
    • Soriano, S.1    Villa, P.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 104
    • 0024476443 scopus 로고
    • ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel
    • Stringer, C. B., Grün, R., Schwarcz, H. P., & Goldberg, P. (1989). ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel. Nature, 338, 756–758.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 756-758
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Grün, R.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3    Goldberg, P.4
  • 105
    • 85008248018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Across rainforests and woodlands: A systematic re-appraisal of the Lupemban Middle Stone Age in Central Africa
    • S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Taylor, N. (2016). Across rainforests and woodlands: A systematic re-appraisal of the Lupemban Middle Stone Age in Central Africa. In S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Africa from MIS 6-2: Population dynamics and paleoenvironments (pp. 273–299). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2016) Africa from MIS 6-2: Population Dynamics and Paleoenvironments , pp. 273-299
    • Taylor, N.1
  • 107
    • 35348928143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation
    • Tishkoff, S. A., Gonder, M. K., Henn, B. M., Mortensen, H., Knight, A., Gignoux, C., et al. (2007). History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 2180–2195.
    • (2007) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 2180-2195
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Gonder, M.K.2    Henn, B.M.3    Mortensen, H.4    Knight, A.5    Gignoux, C.6
  • 109
    • 84879886703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the East African climate to orbital forcing during the last interglacial (130–117 ka) and the early last glacial (117–60 ka)
    • Trauth, M. H., Deino, A., & Strecker, M. R. (2001). Response of the East African climate to orbital forcing during the last interglacial (130–117 ka) and the early last glacial (117–60 ka). Geology, 29, 499–502.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 499-502
    • Trauth, M.H.1    Deino, A.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 110
    • 33745831611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Early” Middle Stone Age lithic technology of the Kapthurin Formation (Kenya)
    • Tryon, C. A. (2006). “Early” Middle Stone Age lithic technology of the Kapthurin Formation (Kenya). Current Anthropology, 47, 367–375.
    • (2006) Current Anthropology , vol.47 , pp. 367-375
    • Tryon, C.A.1
  • 111
    • 85044973313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age of the southern Kapthurin Formation, Baringo
    • Tryon, C. A., & McBrearty, S. (2002). The Middle Stone Age of the southern Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, 42, A37–A37.
    • (2002) Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution , vol.42 , pp. A37-A37
    • Tryon, C.A.1    McBrearty, S.2
  • 112
    • 51349104777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age of the northern Kenyan Rift: Age and context of new archaeological sites from the Kapedo Tuffs
    • Tryon, C., Roach, N., & Logan, M. (2008). The Middle Stone Age of the northern Kenyan Rift: Age and context of new archaeological sites from the Kapedo Tuffs. Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 652–664.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 652-664
    • Tryon, C.1    Roach, N.2    Logan, M.3
  • 113
    • 78149410274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene archaeology and environments of the Wasiriya Beds, Rusinga Island. Kenya
    • Tryon, C. A., Faith, J. T., Peppe, D. J., Fox, D. L., McNulty, K. P., Jenkins, K., et al. (2010). The Pleistocene archaeology and environments of the Wasiriya Beds, Rusinga Island. Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, 59(6), 657–671.
    • (2010) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-671
    • Tryon, C.A.1    Faith, J.T.2    Peppe, D.J.3    Fox, D.L.4    McNulty, K.P.5    Jenkins, K.6
  • 114
    • 43049180910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations
    • Underhill, P. A., & Kivisild, T. (2007). Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations. Annual Review of Genetics, 41, 539–564.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.41 , pp. 539-564
    • Underhill, P.A.1    Kivisild, T.2
  • 115
    • 0006271851 scopus 로고
    • La mandibule humaine fossile de la grotte du Porc Epic, près Dire Daoua (Abyssinie)
    • Vallois, H. V. (1951). La mandibule humaine fossile de la grotte du Porc Epic, près Dire Daoua (Abyssinie). L’Anthropologie, 55, 231–238.
    • (1951) L’Anthropologie , vol.55 , pp. 231-238
    • Vallois, H.V.1
  • 116
    • 84974728525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological systems, population dynamics and historical process in the MSA of northern Africa
    • S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Van Peer, P. (2016). Technological systems, population dynamics and historical process in the MSA of northern Africa. In S. C. Jones & B. A. Stewart (Eds.), Africa from MIS 6-2: Population dynamics and paleoenvironments (pp. 147–159). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2016) Africa from MIS 6-2: Population Dynamics and Paleoenvironments , pp. 147-159
    • van Peer, P.1
  • 117
    • 70349481082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of northeast Africa in the early history of modern humans: New data and interpretations on the Middle Stone Age
    • P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, & C. Stringer (Eds.), Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
    • Van Peer, P., & Vermeersch, P. (2007). The place of northeast Africa in the early history of modern humans: New data and interpretations on the Middle Stone Age. In P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, & C. Stringer (Eds.), Rethinking the human revolution (pp. 187–198). Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
    • (2007) Rethinking the Human Revolution , pp. 187-198
    • van Peer, P.1    Vermeersch, P.2
  • 118
    • 10744223316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early to Middle Stone Age transition and the emergence of modern human behaviour at site 8-B-11, Sai Island, Sudan
    • Van Peer, P., Fullagar, R., Stokes, S., Bailey, R., Moeyersons, J., Steenhoudt, F., et al. (2003). The Early to Middle Stone Age transition and the emergence of modern human behaviour at site 8-B-11, Sai Island, Sudan. Journal of Human Evolution, 45, 187– 193.
    • (2003) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 187-193
    • van Peer, P.1    Fullagar, R.2    Stokes, S.3    Bailey, R.4    Moeyersons, J.5    Steenhoudt, F.6
  • 121
    • 84865177230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border Cave and the beginning of the Later Stone Age in South Africa
    • Villa, P., Soriano, S., Tsanova, T., Degano, I., Higham, T. F. G., d’Errico, F., et al. (2012). Border Cave and the beginning of the Later Stone Age in South Africa. PNAS, 109, 13208–13213.
    • (2012) PNAS , vol.109 , pp. 13208-13213
    • Villa, P.1    Soriano, S.2    Tsanova, T.3    Degano, I.4    Higham, T.F.G.5    D’Errico, F.6
  • 123
    • 67649845853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa
    • Wadley, L., Hodgskiss, T., & Grant, M. (2009). Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa. PNAS, 106, 9590–9594.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 9590-9594
    • Wadley, L.1    Hodgskiss, T.2    Grant, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.