메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 217-243

New excavations at Mumba Rockshelter, Tanzania

Author keywords

East Africa; Iron age; Kansyore; Later stone age; Middle stone age; Mumba; Pastoral neolithic

Indexed keywords


EID: 63649099453     PISSN: 16121651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3213/1612-1651-10093     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 0001824612 scopus 로고
    • The introduction of pastoral adaptations to the highlands of East Africa
    • Clark, J.D. & Brandt, S.A, eds, University of California Press, Berkeley, pp
    • Ambrose, S.H. 1984b. The introduction of pastoral adaptations to the highlands of East Africa. In: Clark, J.D. & Brandt, S.A. (eds.), From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 212-239
    • (1984) From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa , pp. 212-239
    • Ambrose, S.H.1
  • 3
    • 0031813565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of the Later Stone Age and food production in East Africa
    • Ambrose, S.H. 1998. Chronology of the Later Stone Age and food production in East Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 25, 377-392
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 377-392
    • Ambrose, S.H.1
  • 4
    • 0000698142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early date for the Middle Stone Age of central Zambia
    • Barham, L.S. & Smart, P. 1996. Early date for the Middle Stone Age of central Zambia. Journal of Human Evolution 30, 287-290
    • (1996) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 287-290
    • Barham, L.S.1    Smart, P.2
  • 8
    • 0042768529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of organic- and carbonate-carbon in Genyornis and Dromaius eggshell using stepped combustion and stepped acidification
    • Bird, M.I., Turney, C.S.M., Fifield, L.K., Smith, M.A., Miller, G.H., Roberts, R.G. & Magee, J.W. 2003. Radiocarbon dating of organic- and carbonate-carbon in Genyornis and Dromaius eggshell using stepped combustion and stepped acidification. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1805-1812
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Bird, M.I.1    Turney, C.S.M.2    Fifield, L.K.3    Smith, M.A.4    Miller, G.H.5    Roberts, R.G.6    Magee, J.W.7
  • 9
    • 63649095102 scopus 로고
    • Menschliche Skelette aus der Mumba-Höhle (Nord-Tanzania) und ihre Bedeutung für die Rassengeschichte Ostafrikas.
    • Bräuer, G. 1978a. Menschliche Skelette aus der Mumba-Höhle (Nord-Tanzania) und ihre Bedeutung für die Rassengeschichte Ostafrikas. Homo 29, 24-40
    • (1978) Homo , vol.29 , pp. 24-40
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 10
    • 0018230014 scopus 로고
    • The morphological differentiation of anatomically modern man in Africa, with special regard to recent finds from East Africa
    • Bräuer, G. 1978b. The morphological differentiation of anatomically modern man in Africa, with special regard to recent finds from East Africa. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 69, 266-292
    • (1978) Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie , vol.69 , pp. 266-292
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 11
    • 0018850983 scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal remains from Mumba Rock Shelter, northern Tanzania
    • Bräuer, G. 1980. Human skeletal remains from Mumba Rock Shelter, northern Tanzania. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 52, 71-84
    • (1980) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.52 , pp. 71-84
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 12
    • 79956413904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die archäologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania, 1933-1939
    • Verlag Archaeologica Venatoria, Tübingen
    • Bräuer, G. 1983. Die menschlichen Skelette des 'Later Stone Age' aus der Mumba-Höhle und anderen Lokalitäten nahe des Eyasi-Sees (Tanzania) und ihre Bedeutung für die Populationdifferenzierung in Ostafrika. In: Müller-Beck, H. (ed.), Die archäologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania, 1933-1939. Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte, 4 (4). Verlag Archaeologica Venatoria, Tübingen
    • Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Müller-Beck, H.1
  • 13
    • 0023835496 scopus 로고
    • Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter, Tanzania
    • Bräuer, G. & Mehlman, M.J. 1988. Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter, Tanzania. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 75, 69-76
    • (1988) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.75 , pp. 69-76
    • Bräuer, G.1    Mehlman, M.J.2
  • 15
    • 0025247461 scopus 로고
    • Dating Pleistocene archaeological sites by protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshell
    • Brooks, A.S., Hare, P.E., Kokis, J., Miller, G.H., Ernst, R. & Wendorf, F. 1990. Dating Pleistocene archaeological sites by protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshell. Science 248, 60-64
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 60-64
    • Brooks, A.S.1    Hare, P.E.2    Kokis, J.3    Miller, G.H.4    Ernst, R.5    Wendorf, F.6
  • 17
    • 0039040891 scopus 로고
    • Pottery traditions of early pastoral communities in Kenya
    • Collett, D. & Robertshaw, P. 1983. Pottery traditions of early pastoral communities in Kenya. Azania 18, 107-125
    • (1983) Azania , vol.18 , pp. 107-125
    • Collett, D.1    Robertshaw, P.2
  • 18
    • 53749095072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the patterns of behavioural change in Africa and Eurasia during the Middle and Late Pleistocene
    • D'Errico, F. & Blackwell, L, eds, Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, pp
    • Conard, N.J. 2005. An overview of the patterns of behavioural change in Africa and Eurasia during the Middle and Late Pleistocene. In: D'Errico, F. & Blackwell, L. (eds.), From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, pp. 294-332
    • (2005) From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans , pp. 294-332
    • Conard, N.J.1
  • 20
    • 27844457160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-return hunter-gatherers in Africa? Historic perspectives from the Okiek and archaeological perspectives from the Kansyore
    • Crothers, G.M, ed, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Carbondale, IL, pp
    • Dale, D., Marshall, F. & Pilgram, T. 2004. Delayed-return hunter-gatherers in Africa? Historic perspectives from the Okiek and archaeological perspectives from the Kansyore. In: Crothers, G.M. (ed.), Hunters and Gatherers in Theory and Archaeology. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Carbondale, IL, pp. 340-373
    • (2004) Hunters and Gatherers in Theory and Archaeology , pp. 340-373
    • Dale, D.1    Marshall, F.2    Pilgram, T.3
  • 25
    • 0002837198 scopus 로고
    • Historical/linguistic evidence for early African food production
    • Clark, J.D. & Brandt, S.A, eds, University of California Press, Berkeley, pp
    • Ehret, C. 1984. Historical/linguistic evidence for early African food production. In: Clark, J.D. & Brandt, S.A. (eds.), From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 26-35
    • (1984) From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa , pp. 26-35
    • Ehret, C.1
  • 26
    • 31144431937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language family expansions: Broading our understandings of cause from an African perspective
    • Bellwood, P. & Renfrew, C, eds, McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge, pp
    • Ehret, C. 2002. Language family expansions: broading our understandings of cause from an African perspective. In: Bellwood, P. & Renfrew, C. (eds.), Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis. McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge, pp. 163-176
    • (2002) Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis , pp. 163-176
    • Ehret, C.1
  • 27
    • 0001952967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal disease challenges to the emergence of pastoralism in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D. 2000. Animal disease challenges to the emergence of pastoralism in sub-Saharan Africa. African Archaeological Review 17, 95-139
    • (2000) African Archaeological Review , vol.17 , pp. 95-139
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D.1
  • 28
    • 84925902808 scopus 로고
    • Upper Pleistocene archaeological occurrences at site GvJm/22, Lukenya Hill
    • Gramly, R.M. 1976. Upper Pleistocene archaeological occurrences at site GvJm/22, Lukenya Hill. Man 11, 319-344
    • (1976) Man , vol.11 , pp. 319-344
    • Gramly, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0008123424 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironment of the Laetoli Beds, northern Tanzania
    • Hay, R.L. 1981. Paleoenvironment of the Laetoli Beds, northern Tanzania. In: Rapp, G. & Vondra, C.F. (eds.), Hominid Sites: Their Geologic Settings, vol. 63. American Association for the Advancement of Science Selected Symposia, pp. 7-24
    • (1981) Hominid Sites: Their Geologic Settings , vol.63 , pp. 7-24
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 1442339469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of modern human behavior. Critique of the models and their test implications
    • Henshilwood, C. & Marean, C.W. 2003. The origin of modern human behavior. Critique of the models and their test implications. Current Anthropology 44, 627-651
    • (2003) Current Anthropology , vol.44 , pp. 627-651
    • Henshilwood, C.1    Marean, C.W.2
  • 32
    • 63649093106 scopus 로고
    • Appendix I. Annual Report of the Antiquities Department for the Year 1967. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Ikeda, J. 1967. Appendix I. Annual Report of the Antiquities Department for the Year 1967. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, unpublished report
    • (1967) unpublished report
    • Ikeda, J.1
  • 33
    • 0034344686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and the evolution of human behaviour
    • Klein, R.G. 2000. Archaeology and the evolution of human behaviour. Evolutionary Anthropology 9, 17-36
    • (2000) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.9 , pp. 17-36
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 37
    • 0043100089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherer land use patterns in Later Stone Age East Africa
    • Kusimba, S. 1999. Hunter-gatherer land use patterns in Later Stone Age East Africa. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 18, 165-200
    • (1999) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.18 , pp. 165-200
    • Kusimba, S.1
  • 38
    • 52549127284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Later Stone Age in East Africa: Excavations and lithic assemblages from Lukenya Hill
    • Kusimba, S. 2001. The early Later Stone Age in East Africa: excavations and lithic assemblages from Lukenya Hill. African Archaeological Review 18, 77-123
    • (2001) African Archaeological Review , vol.18 , pp. 77-123
    • Kusimba, S.1
  • 39
    • 63649107866 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M.sc. in the Institut für Urgeschichte, Universität Tübingen
    • Lais, R. & Schmid, E. 1952. Die Erdschichten in der Mumba-Höhle. Unpublished M.sc. in the Institut für Urgeschichte, Universität Tübingen
    • (1952) Die Erdschichten in der Mumba-Höhle
    • Lais, R.1    Schmid, E.2
  • 40
    • 33947586682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dates for Kansyore and Urewe wares from northern Nyanza, Kenya
    • Lane, P., Ashley, C. & Oteyo, G. 2006. New dates for Kansyore and Urewe wares from northern Nyanza, Kenya. Azania 41, 123-138
    • (2006) Azania , vol.41 , pp. 123-138
    • Lane, P.1    Ashley, C.2    Oteyo, G.3
  • 41
    • 33947602168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition to farming in eastern Africa: New faunal and dating evidence from Wadh Lang'o and Usenge, Kenya
    • Lane, P., Ashley, C., Seitsonen, O., Harvey, P., Mire, S. & Odede, F. 2007. The transition to farming in eastern Africa: new faunal and dating evidence from Wadh Lang'o and Usenge, Kenya. Antiquity 81, 62-81
    • (2007) Antiquity , vol.81 , pp. 62-81
    • Lane, P.1    Ashley, C.2    Seitsonen, O.3    Harvey, P.4    Mire, S.5    Odede, F.6
  • 45
    • 33644816677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle and Upper Pleistocene African record for the biologial and behavioral origins of modern humans
    • Stahl, A.B, ed, Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, pp
    • Marean, C. & Assefa, Z. 2004. The Middle and Upper Pleistocene African record for the biologial and behavioral origins of modern humans. In: Stahl, A.B. (ed.), African Archaeology: A Critical Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, pp. 93-129
    • (2004) African Archaeology: A Critical Introduction , pp. 93-129
    • Marean, C.1    Assefa, Z.2
  • 47
    • 0002340592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology of the Kapthurin Formation
    • Andrews, P. & Banham, P, eds, Geological Society of London, London, pp
    • McBrearty, S. 1999. Archaeology of the Kapthurin Formation. In: Andrews, P. & Banham, P. (eds.), Late Cenozoic Environments and Hominid Evolution: A Tribute to Bill Bishop. Geological Society of London, London, pp. 143-156
    • (1999) Late Cenozoic Environments and Hominid Evolution: A Tribute to Bill Bishop , pp. 143-156
    • McBrearty, S.1
  • 48
    • 0008343975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Pleistocene of East Africa
    • Barham, L.H. & Robson-Brown, K, eds, Western Academic & Specialist Press, Bristol, pp
    • McBrearty, S. 2001. The Middle Pleistocene of East Africa. In: Barham, L.H. & Robson-Brown, K. (eds.), Human Roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Western Academic & Specialist Press, Bristol, pp. 81-97
    • (2001) Human Roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene , pp. 81-97
    • McBrearty, S.1
  • 49
    • 63649106093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kapthurin Formation: What we know now that we didn't know then
    • Lieberman, D, Smith, R.J. & Kelley, J, eds, Brill Academic Publishers, Boston, pp
    • McBrearty, S. 2005. The Kapthurin Formation: what we know now that we didn't know then. In: Lieberman, D., Smith, R.J. & Kelley, J. (eds.), Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate, and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam. Brill Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 263-274
    • (2005) Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate, and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam , pp. 263-274
    • McBrearty, S.1
  • 50
    • 0001214439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in traces of Middle Pleistocene hominid behavior in the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya
    • McBrearty, S., Bishop, L.C. & Kingston, J.D. 1996. Variability in traces of Middle Pleistocene hominid behavior in the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 30, 563-580
    • (1996) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 563-580
    • McBrearty, S.1    Bishop, L.C.2    Kingston, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0034493580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolution that wasn't: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
    • McBrearty, S. & Brooks, A.S. 2000. The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution 39, 453-563
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 453-563
    • McBrearty, S.1    Brooks, A.S.2
  • 52
    • 33745871768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Acheulian to Middle Stone Age in the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya
    • Hovers, E. & Kuhn, S, eds, Springer, New York, pp
    • McBrearty, S. & Tryon, C.A. 2005. From Acheulian to Middle Stone Age in the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya. In: Hovers, E. & Kuhn, S. (eds.), Temporal Trends in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Springer, New York, pp. 257-277
    • (2005) Temporal Trends in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age , pp. 257-277
    • McBrearty, S.1    Tryon, C.A.2
  • 54
    • 0006333464 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Nasera Rock, Tanzania
    • Mehlman, M.J. 1977. Excavations at Nasera Rock, Tanzania. Azania 12, 111-118
    • (1977) Azania , vol.12 , pp. 111-118
    • Mehlman, M.J.1
  • 55
    • 0018731830 scopus 로고
    • Mumba-Höhle revisited: The relevance of a forgotten excavation to some current issues in East African prehistory
    • Mehlman, M.J. 1979. Mumba-Höhle revisited: the relevance of a forgotten excavation to some current issues in East African prehistory. World Archaeology 11, 80-94
    • (1979) World Archaeology , vol.11 , pp. 80-94
    • Mehlman, M.J.1
  • 56
    • 0021175762 scopus 로고
    • Archaic Homo sapiens at Lake Eyasi, Tanzania: Recent misrepresentations
    • Mehlman, M.J. 1984. Archaic Homo sapiens at Lake Eyasi, Tanzania: recent misrepresentations. Journal of Human Evolution 13, 487-501
    • (1984) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 487-501
    • Mehlman, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 0023471148 scopus 로고
    • Provenience, age and associations of archaic Homo sapiens crania from Lake Eyasi, Tanzania
    • Mehlman, M.J. 1987. Provenience, age and associations of archaic Homo sapiens crania from Lake Eyasi, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science 14, 133-162
    • (1987) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.14 , pp. 133-162
    • Mehlman, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0001677304 scopus 로고
    • Major issues in the emergence of modern humans
    • Mellars, P. 1989. Major issues in the emergence of modern humans. Current Anthropology 30, 349-385
    • (1989) Current Anthropology , vol.30 , pp. 349-385
    • Mellars, P.1
  • 60
    • 79956413904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die archäologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania, 1933-1939
    • Verlag Archaeologica Venatoria, Tübingen
    • Müller-Beck, H. 1978. Die archäologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania, 1933-1939. Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte, 4 (4). Verlag Archaeologica Venatoria, Tübingen
    • (1978) Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Müller-Beck, H.1
  • 61
    • 34250109562 scopus 로고
    • The significance of pottery in Zambian Later Stone Age contexts
    • Musonda, F.B. 1987. The significance of pottery in Zambian Later Stone Age contexts. African Archaeological Review 5, 147-158
    • (1987) African Archaeological Review , vol.5 , pp. 147-158
    • Musonda, F.B.1
  • 63
    • 79956413957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forager complexity on the eve of food production: The Kansyore of East Africa
    • Paper Presented at the, San Juan, PR, April 26-30
    • Prendergast, M.E. 2006. Forager complexity on the eve of food production: the Kansyore of East Africa. Paper Presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Juan, PR, April 26-30
    • (2006) 71st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology
    • Prendergast, M.E.1
  • 64
    • 0016710642 scopus 로고
    • The absolute dating of Upper Pleistocene subSaharan fossil hominids and their place in human evolution
    • Protsch, R. 1975. The absolute dating of Upper Pleistocene subSaharan fossil hominids and their place in human evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 4, 297-322
    • (1975) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 297-322
    • Protsch, R.1
  • 67
    • 79956413904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die archäologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania, 1933-1939
    • Rafalski, S., Schröter, P. & Wagner, E. 1978. Die Funde am Eyasi-Nordostufer. In: Müller-Beck, H. (ed.), Die archäologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania, 1933-1939. Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte 4 (2). Verlag Archaeologica Venatoria, Tübingen
    • (1978) Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Rafalski, S.1    Schröter, P.2    Wagner, E.3
  • 68
    • 0000309748 scopus 로고
    • Erster Überblick über die jungdiluvialen Tier- und Menschenfunde Dr. Kohl Larsens's im nordöstlichen Teil des Njarasa-Grabens (Ostafrika).
    • Reck, H. & Kohl-Larsen, L. 1936. Erster Überblick über die jungdiluvialen Tier- und Menschenfunde Dr. Kohl Larsens's im nordöstlichen Teil des Njarasa-Grabens (Ostafrika). Geologische Rundschau 27, 401-441
    • (1936) Geologische Rundschau , vol.27 , pp. 401-441
    • Reck, H.1    Kohl-Larsen, L.2
  • 69
    • 0039632814 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology in the Turkana District, Kenya
    • Robbins, L.H. 1972. Archaeology in the Turkana District, Kenya. Science 176, 359-366
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 359-366
    • Robbins, L.H.1
  • 71
    • 84958375655 scopus 로고
    • Gogo Falls: Excavations at a complex archaeological site east of Lake Victoria
    • Robertshaw, P. 1991. Gogo Falls: excavations at a complex archaeological site east of Lake Victoria. Azania 26, 63-195
    • (1991) Azania , vol.26 , pp. 63-195
    • Robertshaw, P.1
  • 73
    • 79956427184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoral Neolithic settlement and subsistence patterns in the Mang'ola Graben, Tanzania
    • Rubaka, C.C. 2000. Pastoral Neolithic settlement and subsistence patterns in the Mang'ola Graben, Tanzania. Azania 35, 198-203
    • (2000) Azania , vol.35 , pp. 198-203
    • Rubaka, C.C.1
  • 76
    • 79956449915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological research in the northern Lake Manyara Basin, Tanzania 2003-2004
    • Seitsonen, O. 2006. Archaeological research in the northern Lake Manyara Basin, Tanzania 2003-2004. Azania 41, 41-67
    • (2006) Azania , vol.41 , pp. 41-67
    • Seitsonen, O.1
  • 77
    • 79956449942 scopus 로고
    • Prähistorische Keramik aus Ostafrika.
    • Smolla, G. 1957. Prähistorische Keramik aus Ostafrika. Tribus 6, 35-64
    • (1957) Tribus , vol.6 , pp. 35-64
    • Smolla, G.1
  • 78
    • 79956462216 scopus 로고
    • An archaeological survey of Mwanza Region, Tanzania
    • Soper, R. & Golden, B. 1969. An archaeological survey of Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Azania 4, 15-78
    • (1969) Azania , vol.4 , pp. 15-78
    • Soper, R.1    Golden, B.2
  • 80
    • 33646527687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pleistocene sites from the "southern" Kapthurin Formation of Kenya
    • Tryon, C.A. 2002. Middle Pleistocene sites from the "southern" Kapthurin Formation of Kenya. Nyame Akuma 57, 6-13
    • (2002) Nyame Akuma , vol.57 , pp. 6-13
    • Tryon, C.A.1
  • 82
    • 0036008040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tephrostratigraphy and the Acheulian to Midddle Stone Age transition in the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya
    • Tryon, C.A. & McBrearty, S. 2002. Tephrostratigraphy and the Acheulian to Midddle Stone Age transition in the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 42, 211-235
    • (2002) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 211-235
    • Tryon, C.A.1    McBrearty, S.2
  • 83
    • 33749176301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levallois lithic technology from the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya: Acheulian origin and Middle Stone Age diversity
    • Tryon, C.A., McBrearty, S. & Tixier, P.-L. 2005. Levallois lithic technology from the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya: Acheulian origin and Middle Stone Age diversity. African Archaeological Review 22, 199-229
    • (2005) African Archaeological Review , vol.22 , pp. 199-229
    • Tryon, C.A.1    McBrearty, S.2    P.-L.Tixier3
  • 84
    • 84958443499 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Matupi Cave
    • Van Noten, F. 1977. Excavations at Matupi Cave. Antiquity 51, 35-40
    • (1977) Antiquity , vol.51 , pp. 35-40
    • Van Noten, F.1
  • 85
    • 0000139250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic sequences of Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt
    • Pwiti, G. & Soper, R, eds, University of Zimbabwe Publications, Harare, pp
    • Van Peer, P., Vermeersch, P.M., Moeyersons, J. & Van Neer, W. 1996. Paleolithic sequences of Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt. In: Pwiti, G. & Soper, R. (eds.), Aspects of African Archaeology. University of Zimbabwe Publications, Harare, pp. 149-156
    • (1996) Aspects of African Archaeology , pp. 149-156
    • Van Peer, P.1    Vermeersch, P.M.2    Moeyersons, J.3    Van Neer, W.4
  • 86
    • 0141716108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cultural modernity? A general view and a South African perspective from Rose Cottage cave
    • Wadley, L. 2001. What is cultural modernity? A general view and a South African perspective from Rose Cottage cave. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11, 201-221
    • (2001) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.11 , pp. 201-221
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 88
    • 0009298604 scopus 로고
    • Appendix IV: Plant remains from Gogo Falls
    • Wetterstrom, W. 1991. Appendix IV: plant remains from Gogo Falls. Azania 26, 179-191
    • (1991) Azania , vol.26 , pp. 179-191
    • Wetterstrom, W.1
  • 89
    • 63649138300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and Later Stone Age technology from the Lake Rukwa Rift, Southwestern Tanzania
    • Willoughby, P. 2001. Middle and Later Stone Age technology from the Lake Rukwa Rift, Southwestern Tanzania. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 56 (173-174), 34-45
    • (2001) The South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.56 , Issue.173-174 , pp. 34-45
    • Willoughby, P.1
  • 91
    • 42649121980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone age prehistory of the Songwe River Valley, Lake Rukwa basin, southwestern Tanzania
    • Willoughby, P. & Sipe, C. 2002. Stone age prehistory of the Songwe River Valley, Lake Rukwa basin, southwestern Tanzania. African Archaeological Review 19 (4), 203-221
    • (2002) African Archaeological Review , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Willoughby, P.1    Sipe, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.