메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue , 2016, Pages 128-137

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (oxygenated-PAHs, nitrated-PAHs and azaarenes) in size-fractionated particles emitted in an urban road tunnel

Author keywords

Azaarenes; Nitro PAHs; Oxygenated PAHs; PAHs; Road tunnel; Size segregated PM

Indexed keywords


EID: 84969752993     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.05.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 77955982494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, elemental and organic carbon emissions from tire-wear
    • Aatmeeyata K.D.S., Sharma M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, elemental and organic carbon emissions from tire-wear. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:4563-4568.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 4563-4568
    • Aatmeeyata, K.D.S.1    Sharma, M.2
  • 2
    • 34249734731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling precautions for the measurement of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air
    • Albinet A., Leoz-Garziandia E., Budzinski H., Villenave E. Sampling precautions for the measurement of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:4988-4994.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 4988-4994
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    Villenave, E.4
  • 3
    • 37349055059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys. Part 2: particle size distribution
    • Albinet A., Leoz-Garziandia E., Budzinski H., Villenave E., Jaffrezo J.-L. Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys. Part 2: particle size distribution. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:55-64.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 55-64
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    Villenave, E.4    Jaffrezo, J.-L.5
  • 4
    • 84904502405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple QuEChERS-like extraction approach for molecular chemical characterization of organic aerosols: application to nitrated and oxygenated PAH derivatives (NPAH and OPAH) quantified by GC-NICIMS
    • Albinet A., Nalin F., Tomaz S., Beaumont J., Lestremau F. A simple QuEChERS-like extraction approach for molecular chemical characterization of organic aerosols: application to nitrated and oxygenated PAH derivatives (NPAH and OPAH) quantified by GC-NICIMS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406:3131-3148.
    • (2014) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.406 , pp. 3131-3148
    • Albinet, A.1    Nalin, F.2    Tomaz, S.3    Beaumont, J.4    Lestremau, F.5
  • 5
    • 41149154333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of solvent extractable organic constituents in atmospheric particulate matter: an overview
    • Alves C.A. Characterisation of solvent extractable organic constituents in atmospheric particulate matter: an overview. Ann. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2008, 80:21-82.
    • (2008) Ann. Braz. Chem. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 21-82
    • Alves, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0028104799 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: formation of atmospheric mutagens
    • Atkinson R., Arey J. Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: formation of atmospheric mutagens. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102:117-126.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 117-126
    • Atkinson, R.1    Arey, J.2
  • 9
    • 77955592454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygen-containing derivatives and metabolites in soils
    • Bandowe B.A.M., Wilcke W. Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygen-containing derivatives and metabolites in soils. J. Environ. Qual. 2010, 39:1349-1358.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.39 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Bandowe, B.A.M.1    Wilcke, W.2
  • 10
    • 84890808051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5-bound oxygenated PAHs, nitro-PAHs and parent-PAHs from the atmosphere of a Chinese megacity: seasonal variation, sources and cancer risk assessment
    • 2.5-bound oxygenated PAHs, nitro-PAHs and parent-PAHs from the atmosphere of a Chinese megacity: seasonal variation, sources and cancer risk assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 473-474:77-87.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.473-474 , pp. 77-87
    • Bandowe, B.A.M.1    Meusel, H.2    Huang, R.3    Ho, K.4    Cao, J.5    Hoffmann, T.6    Wilcke, W.7
  • 11
    • 84901606726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and azaarenes in urban soils: a comparison of a tropical city (Bangkok) with two temperate cities (Bratislava and Gothenburg)
    • Bandowe B.A.M., Lueso M.G., Wilcke W. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and azaarenes in urban soils: a comparison of a tropical city (Bangkok) with two temperate cities (Bratislava and Gothenburg). Chemosphere 2014, 07:407-414.
    • (2014) Chemosphere , vol.7 , pp. 407-414
    • Bandowe, B.A.M.1    Lueso, M.G.2    Wilcke, W.3
  • 12
    • 0024748329 scopus 로고
    • Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a roadway tunnel study
    • Benner B.A., Gordon G.E., Wise S.A. Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a roadway tunnel study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23:1269-1278.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Benner, B.A.1    Gordon, G.E.2    Wise, S.A.3
  • 15
    • 82455174376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-regenerated diesel particulate filter on PAH and NPAH emissions from an EURO IV heavy duty engine
    • 2-regenerated diesel particulate filter on PAH and NPAH emissions from an EURO IV heavy duty engine. J. Environ. Monit. 2011, 13:3373-3379.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 3373-3379
    • Carrara, M.1    Niessner, R.2
  • 16
    • 0032033092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azaarenes in the aerosol of an urban atmosphere
    • Chen H.Y., Preston M.R. Azaarenes in the aerosol of an urban atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:577-583.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 577-583
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Preston, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 84855559318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Rizhao coastal area (China) using diagnostic ratios and factor analysis with nonnegative constraints
    • Chen H.Y., Teng Y.G., Wang J.S. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Rizhao coastal area (China) using diagnostic ratios and factor analysis with nonnegative constraints. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414:293-300.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.414 , pp. 293-300
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Teng, Y.G.2    Wang, J.S.3
  • 18
    • 84873260586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Fu Gui-shan Tunnel of Nanjing, China
    • Chen F., Hu W., Zhong Q. Emissions of particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Fu Gui-shan Tunnel of Nanjing, China. Atmos. Res. 2013, 124:53-60.
    • (2013) Atmos. Res. , vol.124 , pp. 53-60
    • Chen, F.1    Hu, W.2    Zhong, Q.3
  • 19
    • 0034127086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitro-PAH in the atmospheres of two cities
    • Dimashki M., Harrad S., Harrison R.M. Measurements of nitro-PAH in the atmospheres of two cities. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:2459-2469.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2459-2469
    • Dimashki, M.1    Harrad, S.2    Harrison, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0035162834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and sources of particulate nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air in Denmark
    • Feilberg A., Poulsen M.W.B., Nielsen T., Skov H. Occurrence and sources of particulate nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air in Denmark. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:353-366.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 353-366
    • Feilberg, A.1    Poulsen, M.W.B.2    Nielsen, T.3    Skov, H.4
  • 21
    • 33748759017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particle emission factors from vehicles in a highway tunnel: effects of fleet composition and season
    • Grieshop A.P., Lipsky E.M., Pekney N.J., Takahama S., Robinson A.L. Fine particle emission factors from vehicles in a highway tunnel: effects of fleet composition and season. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:S287-S298.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. S287-S298
    • Grieshop, A.P.1    Lipsky, E.M.2    Pekney, N.J.3    Takahama, S.4    Robinson, A.L.5
  • 22
    • 79451469424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and sources of PAHs at three stations in Istanbul, Turkey
    • Hanedar A., Alp K., Kaynak B., Baek J., Avsar E., Odman M.T. Concentrations and sources of PAHs at three stations in Istanbul, Turkey. Atmos. Res. 2011, 99:391-399.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 391-399
    • Hanedar, A.1    Alp, K.2    Kaynak, B.3    Baek, J.4    Avsar, E.5    Odman, M.T.6
  • 24
    • 71049134302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of gas- and particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Shing Mun Tunnel, Hong Kong
    • Ho K.F., Ho S.S.H., Lee S.C., Cheng Y., Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Louie P.K.K., Tian L. Emissions of gas- and particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Shing Mun Tunnel, Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:6343-6351.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 6343-6351
    • Ho, K.F.1    Ho, S.S.H.2    Lee, S.C.3    Cheng, Y.4    Chow, J.C.5    Watson, J.G.6    Louie, P.K.K.7    Tian, L.8
  • 26
    • 84875808285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an environment urbanised by crude oil exploration
    • Inengite A.K., Oforka N.C., Osuji L.C. Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an environment urbanised by crude oil exploration. Environ. Nat. Resour. Res. 2012, 2:62-70.
    • (2012) Environ. Nat. Resour. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 62-70
    • Inengite, A.K.1    Oforka, N.C.2    Osuji, L.C.3
  • 27
    • 34249027659 scopus 로고
    • IARC monographies on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans
    • WHO, Lyon, France
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC monographies on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes 1989, vol. 46. WHO, Lyon, France.
    • (1989) Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes , vol.46
  • 29
    • 33746263857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS analysis of carbonyl compounds and their occurrence in diesel emissions
    • Jakober C.A., Charles M.J., Kleeman M.J., Green P.G. LC-MS analysis of carbonyl compounds and their occurrence in diesel emissions. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78:5086-5093.
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 5086-5093
    • Jakober, C.A.1    Charles, M.J.2    Kleeman, M.J.3    Green, P.G.4
  • 32
    • 77953302125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of particle-associated hydroxynitropyrenes with correction for chemical degradation on a quartz fibre filter during high volume air sampling
    • Kameda T., Akiyama A., Toriba A., Tang N., Hayakawa K. Determination of particle-associated hydroxynitropyrenes with correction for chemical degradation on a quartz fibre filter during high volume air sampling. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2010, 90:976-987.
    • (2010) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 976-987
    • Kameda, T.1    Akiyama, A.2    Toriba, A.3    Tang, N.4    Hayakawa, K.5
  • 33
    • 77950034924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low concentration biodiesel blends application on modern passenger cars. Part 3: impact on PAH, nitro-PAH, and oxy-PAH emissions
    • Karavalakis G., Fontaras G., Ampatzoglou D., Kousoulidou M., Stournas S., Samaras Z., Bakeas E. Effects of low concentration biodiesel blends application on modern passenger cars. Part 3: impact on PAH, nitro-PAH, and oxy-PAH emissions. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:1584-1594.
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , pp. 1584-1594
    • Karavalakis, G.1    Fontaras, G.2    Ampatzoglou, D.3    Kousoulidou, M.4    Stournas, S.5    Samaras, Z.6    Bakeas, E.7
  • 34
    • 78650968507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 2: effect of biodiesel origin on carbonyl, PAH, nitro-PAH and oxy-PAH emissions
    • Karavalakis G., Boutsika V., Stournas S., Bakeas E. Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 2: effect of biodiesel origin on carbonyl, PAH, nitro-PAH and oxy-PAH emissions. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:738-747.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.409 , pp. 738-747
    • Karavalakis, G.1    Boutsika, V.2    Stournas, S.3    Bakeas, E.4
  • 35
    • 84887920772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical reactivity and long-range transport potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-a review
    • Keyte I.J., Harrison R.M., Lammel G. Chemical reactivity and long-range transport potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-a review. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42:9333-9391.
    • (2013) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 9333-9391
    • Keyte, I.J.1    Harrison, R.M.2    Lammel, G.3
  • 36
    • 84928159185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subway construction activity influence on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine particles: comparison with a background mountainous site
    • Kong S., Li X., Li Q., Yin Y., Li L., Chen K., Liu D., Yuan L., Pang X. Subway construction activity influence on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine particles: comparison with a background mountainous site. Atmos. Res. 2015, 161-162:82-92.
    • (2015) Atmos. Res. , vol.161-162 , pp. 82-92
    • Kong, S.1    Li, X.2    Li, Q.3    Yin, Y.4    Li, L.5    Chen, K.6    Liu, D.7    Yuan, L.8    Pang, X.9
  • 38
    • 84879522857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of traffic emissions of particulate matter using tunnel measurements
    • Lawrence S., Sokhi R., Ravindra K., Mao H., Prain H.D., Bull I.D. Source apportionment of traffic emissions of particulate matter using tunnel measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 77:548-557.
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ. , vol.77 , pp. 548-557
    • Lawrence, S.1    Sokhi, R.2    Ravindra, K.3    Mao, H.4    Prain, H.D.5    Bull, I.D.6
  • 39
    • 27844570398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fuel composition and engine operating conditions on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from a fleet of heavy-duty diesel buses
    • Lim M.C.H., Ayoko G.A., Morawska L., Ristovski Z.D., Jayaratne E.R. Effect of fuel composition and engine operating conditions on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from a fleet of heavy-duty diesel buses. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:7836-7848.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 7836-7848
    • Lim, M.C.H.1    Ayoko, G.A.2    Morawska, L.3    Ristovski, Z.D.4    Jayaratne, E.R.5
  • 40
    • 84938559510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizations of organic compounds in diesel exhaust particulates
    • Lim J., Lim C., Kim S., Hong J. Characterizations of organic compounds in diesel exhaust particulates. J. Environ. Sci. 2015, 34:171-183.
    • (2015) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 171-183
    • Lim, J.1    Lim, C.2    Kim, S.3    Hong, J.4
  • 42
    • 84922976777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of gaseous and particulate PAHs from traffic emission using tunnel measurements in Shanghai, China
    • Liu Y., Wang S., Lohmann R., Yu N., Zhang C., Gao Y., Zhao J., Ma L. Source apportionment of gaseous and particulate PAHs from traffic emission using tunnel measurements in Shanghai, China. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 107:129-136.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.107 , pp. 129-136
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, S.2    Lohmann, R.3    Yu, N.4    Zhang, C.5    Gao, Y.6    Zhao, J.7    Ma, L.8
  • 43
    • 36148967362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, fate, and toxic hazards of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at PAH-contaminated sites
    • Lundstedt S., White P.A., Lemieux C.L., Lynes K.D., Lambert I.B., Öberg L., Haglund P., Tysklind M. Sources, fate, and toxic hazards of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at PAH-contaminated sites. Ambio 2007, 36:475-485.
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 475-485
    • Lundstedt, S.1    White, P.A.2    Lemieux, C.L.3    Lynes, K.D.4    Lambert, I.B.5    Öberg, L.6    Haglund, P.7    Tysklind, M.8
  • 48
    • 41949109696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission factors of PM species based on freeway measurements and comparison with tunnel and dynamometer studies
    • Ning Z., Polidori A., Schauer J.J., Sioutas C. Emission factors of PM species based on freeway measurements and comparison with tunnel and dynamometer studies. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:3099-3114.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 3099-3114
    • Ning, Z.1    Polidori, A.2    Schauer, J.J.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 50
    • 0034917967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a roadway tunnel
    • Oda J., Nomura J., Yasuhara A., Shibamoto T. Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a roadway tunnel. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:4819-4827.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 4819-4827
    • Oda, J.1    Nomura, J.2    Yasuhara, A.3    Shibamoto, T.4
  • 52
    • 33746725340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved emissions of organic tracers from light- and heavy-duty vehicles measured in a California roadway tunnel
    • Phuleria H.C., Geller M.D., Fine P.M., Sioutas C. Size-resolved emissions of organic tracers from light- and heavy-duty vehicles measured in a California roadway tunnel. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:4109-4118.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 4109-4118
    • Phuleria, H.C.1    Geller, M.D.2    Fine, P.M.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 53
    • 0020969598 scopus 로고
    • Retene - a molecular marker of wood combustion in ambient air
    • Ramdahl T. Retene - a molecular marker of wood combustion in ambient air. Nature 1983, 306:580-582.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 580-582
    • Ramdahl, T.1
  • 54
    • 41949138917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation
    • Ravindra K., Sokhia R., van Grieken R. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:2895-2921.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 2895-2921
    • Ravindra, K.1    Sokhia, R.2    van Grieken, R.3
  • 55
    • 84969888598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of suspended particulate & VOC emission profiles for vehicular sources in Hong Kong
    • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    • Research Centre of Environmental Technology and Management Determination of suspended particulate & VOC emission profiles for vehicular sources in Hong Kong. Final Report Tender Ref. AS 02-342 2005, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
    • (2005) Final Report Tender Ref. AS 02-342
  • 56
    • 84868600689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution of nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) on traffic and suburban sites of a European megacity: Paris (France)
    • Ringuet J., Leoz-Garziandia E., Budzinski H., Villenave E., Albinet A. Particle size distribution of nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) on traffic and suburban sites of a European megacity: Paris (France). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12:8877-8887.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 8877-8887
    • Ringuet, J.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    Villenave, E.4    Albinet, A.5
  • 59
    • 84921809664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by using their molecular indices: an overview of possibilities
    • Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, D.M. Whitacre (Ed.) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
    • Stogiannidis E., Laane R. Source characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by using their molecular indices: an overview of possibilities. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 234 2015, vol. 234. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. 10.1007/978-3-319-10638-0_2. D.M. Whitacre (Ed.).
    • (2015) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 234 , vol.234
    • Stogiannidis, E.1    Laane, R.2
  • 60
    • 80955180559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine and coarse atmospheric particles
    • Teixeira E.C., Garcia K.O., Meincke L., Leal K.A. Study of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine and coarse atmospheric particles. Atmos. Res. 2011, 101:631-639.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 631-639
    • Teixeira, E.C.1    Garcia, K.O.2    Meincke, L.3    Leal, K.A.4
  • 61
    • 84865661597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source identification and seasonal variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with atmospheric fine and coarse particles in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
    • Teixeira E.C., Agudelo-Castañeda D.M., Fachel J.M.G., Leal K.A., Garcia K.O., Wiegand F. Source identification and seasonal variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with atmospheric fine and coarse particles in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Atmos. Res. 2012, 118:390-403.
    • (2012) Atmos. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 390-403
    • Teixeira, E.C.1    Agudelo-Castañeda, D.M.2    Fachel, J.M.G.3    Leal, K.A.4    Garcia, K.O.5    Wiegand, F.6
  • 65
    • 40849116130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and uncertainty of a traffic management intervention: population exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Vardoulakis S., Chalabi Z., Fletcher T., Grundy C., Leonardi G.S. Impact and uncertainty of a traffic management intervention: population exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 394:244-251.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.394 , pp. 244-251
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Chalabi, Z.2    Fletcher, T.3    Grundy, C.4    Leonardi, G.S.5
  • 66
    • 84937940315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate phase emission of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (alkyl-PAHs, oxygenated-PAHs, azaarenes and nitrated-PAHs) from manually and automatically fired combustion appliances
    • (in press)
    • Vicente E.D., Vicente A.M., Bandowe B.A.M., Alves C.A. Particulate phase emission of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (alkyl-PAHs, oxygenated-PAHs, azaarenes and nitrated-PAHs) from manually and automatically fired combustion appliances. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 2016, (in press). 10.1007/s11869-015-0364-1.
    • (2016) Air Qual. Atmos. Health
    • Vicente, E.D.1    Vicente, A.M.2    Bandowe, B.A.M.3    Alves, C.A.4
  • 67
    • 78649757637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road emission factor distributions of individual diesel vehicles in and around Beijing, China
    • Wang X., Westerdahl D., Yu Y., Pan X., Zhang K.M. On-road emission factor distributions of individual diesel vehicles in and around Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:503-513.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 503-513
    • Wang, X.1    Westerdahl, D.2    Yu, Y.3    Pan, X.4    Zhang, K.M.5
  • 68
    • 84911422274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, gas/particle partitioning and carcinogenic risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygen and nitrogen containing derivatives in Xi'an, Central China
    • Wei C., Han Y., Bandowe B.A., Cao J., Huang R.J., Ni H., Tian J., Wilcke W. Occurrence, gas/particle partitioning and carcinogenic risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygen and nitrogen containing derivatives in Xi'an, Central China. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 505:814-822.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.505 , pp. 814-822
    • Wei, C.1    Han, Y.2    Bandowe, B.A.3    Cao, J.4    Huang, R.J.5    Ni, H.6    Tian, J.7    Wilcke, W.8
  • 69
    • 84930583879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (alkyl-PAHs, oxygenated-PAHs, nitrated-PAHs and azaarenes) in urban road dusts from Xi'an, Central China
    • Wei C., Bandowe B.A.M., Han Y., Cao J., Zhan C., Wilcke W. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (alkyl-PAHs, oxygenated-PAHs, nitrated-PAHs and azaarenes) in urban road dusts from Xi'an, Central China. Chemosphere 2015, 134:512-520.
    • (2015) Chemosphere , vol.134 , pp. 512-520
    • Wei, C.1    Bandowe, B.A.M.2    Han, Y.3    Cao, J.4    Zhan, C.5    Wilcke, W.6
  • 70
    • 0034747067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and determination of profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a traffic tunnel in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Wingfors H., Sjödin Å., Haglund P., Brorström-Lundén E. Characterization and determination of profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a traffic tunnel in Gothenburg, Sweden. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:6361-6369.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 6361-6369
    • Wingfors, H.1    Sjödin, Å.2    Haglund, P.3    Brorström-Lundén, E.4
  • 71
    • 0034745173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in lubricating oil over time - a comparison of supercritical fluid and liquid-liquid extraction methods
    • Wong P.K., Wang J. The accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in lubricating oil over time - a comparison of supercritical fluid and liquid-liquid extraction methods. Environ. Pollut. 2001, 112:407-415.
    • (2001) Environ. Pollut. , vol.112 , pp. 407-415
    • Wong, P.K.1    Wang, J.2
  • 72
    • 84969751934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected nitro- and nitro-oxy-olycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • World Health Organisation (WHO) Selected nitro- and nitro-oxy-olycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Health Criteria 229, Geneva, Switzerland 2003, (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/ehc/WHO_EHC_229.pdf).
    • (2003) Environmental Health Criteria 229, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 74
    • 4644286019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission rates and comparative chemical composition from selected in-use diesel and gasoline-fueled vehicles
    • Zielinska B., Sagebiel J., McDonald J.D., Whitney K., Lawson D.R. Emission rates and comparative chemical composition from selected in-use diesel and gasoline-fueled vehicles. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2004, 54:1138-1150.
    • (2004) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , vol.54 , pp. 1138-1150
    • Zielinska, B.1    Sagebiel, J.2    McDonald, J.D.3    Whitney, K.4    Lawson, D.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.