메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 18, 2012, Pages 8877-8887

Particle size distribution of nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) on traffic and suburban sites of a European megacity: Paris (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; MASS TRANSFER; MEGACITY; PAH; PARTICLE SIZE; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SORPTION; SUBURBAN AREA; TRAFFIC EMISSION; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 84868600689     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-8877-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 33744966877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous analysis of oxygenated and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on standard reference material 1649a (urban dust) and on natural ambient air samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion chemical ionisation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.043, PII S0021967306007515
    • Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., and Villlenave, E.: Simultaneous analysis of oxygenated and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on standard reference material 1649a (urban dust) and on natural ambient air samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion chemical ionisation, J. Chromatogr., A, 1121, 106-113, 2006. (Pubitemid 43867527)
    • (2006) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1121 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-113
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    ViIlenave, E.4
  • 3
    • 34548022799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France): Concentrations and sources
    • DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.04.028, PII S0048969707004949
    • Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., and Villlenave, E.: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France): concentrations and sources, Sci. Total Environ., 384, 280-292, 2007a. (Pubitemid 47285247)
    • (2007) Science of the Total Environment , vol.384 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 280-292
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    ViIlenave, E.4
  • 4
    • 34249734731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling precautions for the measurement of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.061, PII S1352231007001185
    • Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., and Villlenave, E.: Sampling precautions for the measurement of nitrated poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air, Atmos. Environ., 41, 4988-4994, 2007b. (Pubitemid 46836854)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.23 , pp. 4988-4994
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    ViIlenave, E.4
  • 5
    • 37349055059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys Part 2: Particle size distribution
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.008, PII S1352231007008953
    • Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., Villenave, E., and Jaffrezo, J.-L.: Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys Part 2: Particle size distribution, Atmos. Environ., 42, 55-64, 2008a. (Pubitemid 350298035)
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    Villenave, E.4    Jaffrezo, J.-L.5
  • 6
    • 37449021264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys: Part 1: Concentrations, sources and gas/particle partitioning
    • Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., Villenave, E., and Jaffrezo, J.-L.: Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys: Part 1: Concentrations, sources and gas/particle partitioning, Atmos. Environ., 42, 43-54, 2008b.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 43-54
    • Albinet, A.1    Leoz-Garziandia, E.2    Budzinski, H.3    Villenave, E.4    Jaffrezo, J.-L.5
  • 7
    • 0029667251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in Massachusetts
    • Allen, J. O., Dookeran, N. M., Smith, K. A., Sarofim, A. F., Taghizadeh, K., and Lafleur, A. L.: Measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in Massachusetts, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1023-1031, 1996.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.30 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Allen, J.O.1    Dookeran, N.M.2    Smith, K.A.3    Sarofim, A.F.4    Taghizadeh, K.5    Lafleur, A.L.6
  • 9
    • 0031194904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol
    • DOI 10.1021/es960894g
    • Allen, J. O., Dookeran, N. M., Taghizadeh, K., Lafleur, A. L., Smith, K. A., and Sarofim, A. F.: Measurement of oxygenated poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2064-2070, 1997. (Pubitemid 27289745)
    • (1997) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 2064-2070
    • Allen, J.O.1    Dookeran, N.M.2    Taghizadeh, K.3    Lafleur, A.L.4    Smith, K.A.5    Sarofim, A.F.6
  • 10
    • 0022923627 scopus 로고
    • The formation of nitro-PAH from the gas-phase reactions of fluoranthene and pyrene with the OH radical in the presence of NOx
    • DOI 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90064-8
    • Arey, J., Zielinska, B., Atkinson, R., Winer, A. M., Ramdahl, T., and Pitts Jr., J. N.: The formation of nitro-PAH from the gas-phase reactions of fluoranthene and pyrene with the OH radical in the presence of NOx, Atmos. Environ., 20, 2339-2345, 1986. (Pubitemid 17184588)
    • (1986) Atmospheric Environment - Part A General Topics , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2339-2345
    • Arey, J.1    Zielinksa, B.2    Atkinson, R.3
  • 11
    • 0023930934 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of nitrofluoranthenes and nitropyrenes to the mutagenic activity of ambient particulate organic matter collected in southern California
    • Arey, J., Zielinska, B., Harger, W. P., Atkinson, R., and Winer, A. M.: The contribution of nitrofluoranthenes and nitropyrenes to the mutagenic activity of ambient particulate organic-matter collected in Southern-California, Mutat. Res., 207, 45-51, 1988. (Pubitemid 18062220)
    • (1988) Mutation Research , vol.207 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-51
    • Arey, J.1    Zielinska, B.2    Harger, W.P.3    Atkinson, R.4    Winer, A.M.5
  • 12
    • 0025243188 scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds: A review
    • Atkinson, R.: Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic-compounds-A review, Atmos. Environ., 24, 1-41, 1990. (Pubitemid 20149112)
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment - Part A General Topics , vol.24 A , Issue.1 , pp. 1-41
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 13
    • 0028104799 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Formation of atmospheric mutagens
    • Atkinson, R. and Arey, J.: Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons-Formation of atmospheric mutagens, Environ. Health Perspect., 102, 117-126, doi:10.2307/3431940, 1994. (Pubitemid 24336093)
    • (1994) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 117-126
    • Atkinson, R.1    Arey, J.2
  • 14
    • 0037402197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources in urban and suburban atmospheres of the Mid-Atlantic region
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00102-X
    • Bamford, H. A. and Baker, J. E.: Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources in urban and suburban atmospheres of the Mid-Atlantic region, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2077-2091, 2003. (Pubitemid 36407472)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.15 , pp. 2077-2091
    • Bamford, H.A.1    Baker, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0031282561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosol in an urban area - Measurements of TSP and PM10 standards and pulmonary deposition assessments
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00204-5, PII S1352231097002045
    • Berico, M., Luciani, A., and Formignani, M.: Atmospheric aerosol in an urban area-measurements of TSP and PM10 standards and pulmonary deposition assessments, Atmos. Environ., 31, 3659-3665, 1997. (Pubitemid 27397398)
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , Issue.21 , pp. 3659-3665
    • Berico, M.1    Luciani, A.2    Formignani, M.3
  • 16
    • 0032781506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of n-alkanes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons between the fine and coarse fractions of inhalable atmospheric particulates
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00129-6, PII S0021967399001296
    • Cecinato, A., Marino, F., Di Filippo, P., Lepore, L., and Possanzini, M.: Distribution of n-alkanes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons between the fine and coarse fractions of inhalable atmospheric particu-lates, J. Chromatogr., A, 846, 255-264, 1999. (Pubitemid 29332648)
    • (1999) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.846 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 255-264
    • Cecinato, A.1    Marino, F.2    Di Filippo, P.3    Lepore, L.4    Possanzini, M.5
  • 17
    • 77956063693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance of particle-phase organic pollutants in an urban/industrial atmosphere, Water, Air
    • Di Filippo, P., Riccardi, C., Pomata, D., Gariazzo, C., and Buiarelli, F.: Seasonal abundance of particle-phase organic pollutants in an urban/industrial atmosphere, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 211, 231-250, 2009.
    • (2009) Soil Pollut , vol.211 , pp. 231-250
    • Di Filippo, P.1    Riccardi, C.2    Pomata, D.3    Gariazzo, C.4    Buiarelli, F.5
  • 18
    • 77953807326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of PAHs and nitro-and methyl-derivatives associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol
    • Di Filippo, P., Riccardi, C., Pomata, D., and Buiarelli, F.: Concentrations of PAHs, and nitro-and methyl-derivatives associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2742-2749, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ , vol.44 , pp. 2742-2749
    • Di Filippo, P.1    Riccardi, C.2    Pomata, D.3    Buiarelli, F.4
  • 19
    • 29844449679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differences of the size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) between urban and rural sites of Guangzhou, China
    • Duan, J. C., Bi, X. H., Tan, J. H., Sheng, G. Y., and Fu, J. M.: The differences of the size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) between urban and rural sites of Guangzhou, China, Atmos. Res., 78, 190-203, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res , vol.78 , pp. 190-203
    • Duan, J.C.1    Bi, X.H.2    Tan, J.H.3    Sheng, G.Y.4    Fu, J.M.5
  • 20
    • 0030596124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-1218(96)90103-2, PII S0165121896000730
    • Durant, J. L., Busby, W. F., Lafleur, A. L., Penman, B. W., and Crespi, C. L.: Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols, Mutat. Res., 371, 123-157, 1996. (Pubitemid 27036277)
    • (1996) Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology , vol.371 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 123-157
    • Durant, J.L.1    Busby Jr., W.F.2    Lafleur, A.L.3    Penman, B.W.4    Crespi, C.L.5
  • 21
    • 0030111594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photostability of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on combustion soot particles in sunlight
    • Fan, Z. H., Kamens, R. M., Hu, J. X., Zhang, J. B., and McDow, S.: Photostability of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on combustion soot particles in sunlight, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1358-1364, 1996.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.30 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Fan, Z.H.1    Kamens, R.M.2    Hu, J.X.3    Zhang, J.B.4    McDow, S.5
  • 22
    • 0035162834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and sources of particulate nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air in Denmark
    • Feilberg, A., B. Poulsen, M. W., Nielsen, T., and Skov, H.: Occurrence and sources of particulate nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air in Denmark, Atmos. Environ., 35, 353-366, 2001. (Pubitemid 32053817)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-366
    • Feilberg, A.1    Poulsen, M.W.B.2    Nielsen, T.3
  • 23
    • 0028973504 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of nitropyrenes and mutagenicity in airborne par-ticulates collected with an Andersen sampler
    • Hayakawa, K., Kawaguchi, Y., Murahashi, T., and Miyazaki, M.: Distribution of nitropyrenes and mutagenicity in airborne par-ticulates collected with an Andersen sampler, Mutat. Res. Lett., 348, 57-61, 1995a.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. Lett , vol.348 , pp. 57-61
    • Hayakawa, K.1    Kawaguchi, Y.2    Murahashi, T.3    Miyazaki, M.4
  • 24
    • 0028973749 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 1, 3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, and 1,8-dinitropyrene and 1-nitropyrene in urban air by high-performance liquid-chromatography using chemiluminescence detection
    • Hayakawa, K., Murahashi, T., Butoh, M., and Miyazaki, M.: Determination of 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, and 1,8-dinitropyrene and 1-nitropyrene in urban air by high-performance liquid-chromatography using chemiluminescence detection, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 928-932, 1995b.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.29 , pp. 928-932
    • Hayakawa, K.1    Murahashi, T.2    Butoh, M.3    Miyazaki, M.4
  • 25
    • 0033881458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 or under photoirradiation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00029-1, PII S0045653500000291
    • Ishii, S., Hisamatsu, Y., Inazu, K., Kobayashi, T., and Aika, K.I.: Mutagenic nitrated benzo[a]pyrene derivatives in the reaction product of benzo[a]pyrene in NO2-air in the presence of O3 or under photoirradiation, Chemosphere, 41, 1809-1819, 2000. (Pubitemid 30643694)
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1809-1819
    • Ishii, S.1    Hisamatsu, Y.2    Inazu, K.3    Kobayashi, T.4    Aika, K.-I.5
  • 26
    • 0034601193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particulate matter
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)00745-5, PII S0003267000007455
    • Jinhui, X. and Lee, F. S. C.: Quantification of nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particulate matter, Anal. Chim. Acta, 416, 111-115, 2000. (Pubitemid 30345766)
    • (2000) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.416 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Jinhui, X.1    Lee, F.S.C.2
  • 27
    • 33749257490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the emission factors of particle number and mass fractions from traffic at a site where mean vehicle speeds vary over short distances
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.030, PII S1352231006006868
    • Jones, A. M. and Harrison, R. M.: Estimation of the emission factors of particle number and mass fractions from traffic at a site where mean vehicle speeds vary over short distances, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7125-7137, 2006. (Pubitemid 44486862)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.37 , pp. 7125-7137
    • Jones, A.M.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 1942518378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of mutagenic compounds and mutagenicity in atmospheric particulate matter collected with a low-pressure cascade impactor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.021, PII S1352231004000913
    • Kawanaka, Y., Matsumoto, E., Sakamoto, K., Wang, N., and Yun, S.-J.: Size distributions of mutagenic compounds and muta-genicity in atmospheric particulate matter collected with a low-pressure cascade impactor, Atmos. Environ., 38, 2125-2132, 2004. (Pubitemid 38519778)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.14 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Kawanaka, Y.1    Matsumoto, E.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Wang, N.4    Yun, S.-J.5
  • 29
    • 53049100432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the mutagenicity of ultrafine particles in the roadside atmosphere
    • Kawanaka, Y., Matsumoto, E., Wang, N., Yun, S.-J., and Sakamoto, K.: Contribution of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the mutagenicity of ultrafine particles in the roadside atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 42, 7423-7428, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 7423-7428
    • Kawanaka, Y.1    Matsumoto, E.2    Wang, N.3    Yun, S.-J.4    Sakamoto, K.5
  • 30
    • 77953961508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of secondary formation on atmospheric occurrences of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particles
    • Kojima, Y., Inazu, K., Hisamatsu, Y., Okochi, H., Baba, T., and Nagoya, T.: Influence of secondary formation on atmospheric occurrences of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particles, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2873-2880, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ , vol.44 , pp. 2873-2880
    • Kojima, Y.1    Inazu, K.2    Hisamatsu, Y.3    Okochi, H.4    Baba, T.5    Nagoya, T.6
  • 31
    • 72149089854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10) particles in urban, industrial and forest atmospheres of Northern Algeria
    • Ladji, R., Yassaa, N., Balducci, C., Cecinato, A., and Meklati, B. Y.: Distribution of the solvent-extractable organic compounds in fine (PM1) and coarse (PM10) particles in urban, industrial and forest atmospheres of Northern Algeria, Sci. Total Environ., 408, 415-424, 2009.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 415-424
    • Ladji, R.1    Yassaa, N.2    Balducci, C.3    Cecinato, A.4    Meklati, B.Y.5
  • 32
    • 33644863875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant denuder sampling for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivates in ambient aerosol: Evaluation of sampling artefact
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.049, PII S0045653505009550
    • Liu, Y., Sklorz, M., Schnelle-Kreis, J., Orasche, J., Ferge, T., Ket-trup, A., and Zimmermann, R.: Oxidant denuder sampling for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivates in ambient aerosol: Evaluation of sampling artefact, Chemosphere, 62, 1889-1898, 2006. (Pubitemid 43374925)
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1889-1898
    • Liu, Y.1    Sklorz, M.2    Schnelle-Kreis, J.3    Orasche, J.4    Ferge, T.5    Kettrup, A.6    Zimmermann, R.7
  • 33
    • 84869061375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCSQA/INERIS/LNE/EMD
    • Macé, T., Lalere, B., Labarraque, G., Ravantos, C., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Alleman, L., and Mathé, F.: Rédaction de guides pratiques de calcul d'incertitudes et formation des AASQA-Estimation des incertitudes sur les mesurages des B[a]P réalisés sur site dans la fraction PM10 (3/5) (French language), LCSQA/INERIS/LNE/EMD, http://www.lcsqa.org/system/files/guides incertitude partie3 lne nov2010 v2.pdf, 2010.
    • (2010) 10 (3/5) (French Language)
    • MacÉ, T.1    Lalere, B.2    Labarraque, G.3    Ravantos, C.4    Leoz-Garziandia, E.5    Alleman, L.6    Mathé, F.7
  • 34
    • 2442436650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the particle size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and of major aerosol species in Claremont, California
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.008, PII S1352231004001967
    • Miguel, A. H., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Jaques, P. A., Froines, J. R., Grant, B. L., Mayo, P. R., and Sioutas, C.: Seasonal variation of the particle size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and of major aerosol species in Claremont, California, Atmos. Environ., 38, 3241-3251, 2004. (Pubitemid 38638429)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.20 , pp. 3241-3251
    • Miguel, A.H.1    Eiguren-Fernandez, A.2    Jaques, P.A.3    Froines, J.R.4    Grant, B.L.5    Mayo, P.R.6    Sioutas, C.7
  • 35
    • 20644449754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.7339
    • Oberdörster, G., Oberdörster, E., and Oberdörster, J.: Nanotoxicol-ogy: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles, Environ. Health Perspect., 113, 823-839, 2005. (Pubitemid 40984181)
    • (2005) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.113 , Issue.7 , pp. 823-839
    • Oberdorster, G.1    Oberdorster, E.2    Oberdorster, J.3
  • 36
    • 0020840770 scopus 로고
    • Determination of nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in particulate extracts by capillary column gas chromatography with nitrogen selective detection
    • Paputa-Peck, M. C., Marano, R. S., Schuetzle, D., Riley, T. L., Hampton, C. V., Prater, T. J., Skewes, L. M., Jensen, T. E., and Ruehle, P. H.: Determination of nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in particulate extracts by using capillary column gas chromatography with nitrogen selective detection, Anal. Chem., 55, 1946-1954, 1983. (Pubitemid 14249006)
    • (1983) Analytical Chemistry , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1946-1954
    • Paputa Peck, M.C.1    Marano, R.S.2    Schuetzle, D.3
  • 37
    • 0842327983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-cell mutagens in respirable airborne particles in the northeastern united states. 1. mutagenicity of fractionated samples
    • DOI 10.1021/es0347282
    • Pedersen, D. U., Durant, J. L., Penman, B. W., Crespi, C. L., Hemond, H. F., Lafleur, A. L., and Cass, G. R.: Human-cell mu-tagens in respirable airborne particles in the northeastern United States. 1. Mutagenicity of fractionated samples, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 682-689, 2004. (Pubitemid 38168732)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-689
    • Pedersen, D.U.1    Durant, J.L.2    Penman, B.W.3    Crespi, C.L.4    Hemond, H.F.5    Lafleur, A.L.6    Cass, G.R.7
  • 38
    • 29244492310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cell mutagens in respirable airborne particles from the northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagens and other organic compounds
    • DOI 10.1021/es050886c
    • Pedersen, D. U., Durant, J. L., Taghizadeh, K., Hemond, H. F., Lafleur, A. L., and Cass, G. R.: Human cell mutagens in res-pirable airborne particles from the northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagens and other organic compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 9547-9560, 2005. (Pubitemid 41832130)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.24 , pp. 9547-9560
    • Pedersen, D.U.1    Durant, J.L.2    Taghizadeh, K.3    Hemond, H.F.4    Lafleur, A.L.5    Cass, G.R.6
  • 39
    • 34547653760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of ozonation products of anthracene and phenanthrene adsorbed on silica particles
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.010, PII S1352231007002397
    • Perraudin, E., Budzinski, H., and Villenave, E.: Identification and quantification of ozonation products of anthracene and phenan-threne adsorbed on silica particles, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6005-6017, 2007. (Pubitemid 47212766)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.28 , pp. 6005-6017
    • Perraudin, E.1    Budzinski, H.2    Villenave, E.3
  • 40
    • 0018129128 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric reactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Facile formation of mutagenic nitro derivatives
    • Pitts Jr, J. N., Van Cauwenberghe, K. A., Grosjean, D., Schmid, J. P., Fitz, D. R., Belser, W. L., Knudson, G. P., and Hynds, P. M.: Atmospheric reactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: facile formation of mutagenic nitro derivatives, Science, 202, 515-519, 1978. (Pubitemid 9064327)
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , Issue.4367 , pp. 515-519
    • Pitts Jr., J.N.1    Van Cauwenberghe, K.A.2    Grosjean, D.3
  • 41
    • 84865594064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal/nocturnal concentrations and sources of particulate-bound PAHs OPAHs and NPAHs at traffic and suburban sites in the region of Paris (France)
    • Ringuet, J., Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., and Villenave, E.: Diurnal/nocturnal concentrations and sources of particulate-bound PAHs, OPAHs and NPAHs at traffic and suburban sites in the region of Paris (France) Sci. Total Environ., 437, 297-305, 2012a.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ , vol.437 , pp. 297-305
    • Ringuet, J.1    Albinet, A.2    Leoz-Garziandia, E.3    Budzinski, H.4    Villenave, E.5
  • 42
    • 84864459831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAHs NPAHs and OPAHs) adsorbed on natural aerosol particles exposed to atmospheric oxidants
    • Ringuet, J., Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., and Villenave, E.: Reactivity of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAHs, NPAHs and OPAHs) adsorbed on natural aerosol particles exposed to atmospheric oxidants, Atmos. Environ., 61, 15-22, 2012b.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ , vol.61 , pp. 15-22
    • Ringuet, J.1    Albinet, A.2    Leoz-Garziandia, E.3    Budzinski, H.4    Villenave, E.5
  • 43
    • 56249148494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in size-segregated particulate matter from six urban sites in Europe
    • Saarnio, K., Sillanpää, M., Hillamo, R., Sandell, E., Pennanen, A. S., and Salonen, R. O.: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in size-segregated particulate matter from six urban sites in Europe, At-mos. Environ., 42, 9087-9097, 2008.
    • (2008) At-mos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 9087-9097
    • Saarnio, K.1    Sillanpää, M.2    Hillamo, R.3    Sandell, E.4    Pennanen, A.S.5    Salonen, R.O.6
  • 44
    • 26044439285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric size distribution of PAHs: Evidence of a high-volume sampling artifact
    • DOI 10.1021/es0510111
    • Sanderson, E. G. and Farant, J. P.: Atmospheric size distribution of PAHs: Evidence of a high-volume sampling artifact, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 7631-7637, 2005. (Pubitemid 41407496)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.19 , pp. 7631-7637
    • Sanderson, E.G.1    Farant, J.-P.2
  • 45
    • 0034966301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic compounds in ambient air of the city of Munich
    • Schnelle-Kreis, J., Gebefugi, I., Welzl, G., Jaensch, T., and Kettrup, A.: Occurrence of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic compounds in ambient air of the city of Munich, Atmos. Environ., 35, S71-S81, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ , vol.35
    • Schnelle-Kreis, J.1    Gebefugi, I.2    Welzl, G.3    Jaensch, T.4    Kettrup, A.5
  • 46
    • 80955180559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine and coarse atmospheric particles
    • Teixeira, E. C., Garcia, K. O., Meincke, L., and Leal, K. A.: Study of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fine and coarse atmospheric particles, Atmos. Res, 101, 631-639, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res , vol.101 , pp. 631-639
    • Teixeira, E.C.1    Garcia, K.O.2    Meincke, L.3    Leal, K.A.4
  • 47
    • 0028161588 scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon. 2. Ambient measurements and effects of atmospheric processes
    • Venkataraman, C. and Friedlander, S. K.: Size distributions of poly-cyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons and elemental carbon.2. Ambient measurements and effects of atmospheric processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 563-572, 1994. (Pubitemid 24140736)
    • (1994) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-572
    • Venkataraman, C.1    Friedlander, S.K.2
  • 48
    • 0033167846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - Gas/particle partitioning to urban aerosols
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00761-7, PII S0021850298007617
    • Venkataraman, C., Thomas, S., and Kulkarni, P.: Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-gas-particle partitioning to urban aerosols, J. Aerosol Sci., 30, 759-770, 1999. (Pubitemid 29178753)
    • (1999) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-770
    • Venkataraman, C.1    Thomas, S.2    Kulkarni, P.3
  • 49
    • 0036167389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aerosol emissions from biofuel combustion
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00185-9, PII S0021850201001859
    • Venkataraman, C., Negi, G., Brata Sardar, S., and Rastogi, R.: Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aerosol emissions from biofuel combustion, J. Aerosol Sci., 33, 503-518, 2002. (Pubitemid 34132807)
    • (2002) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-518
    • Venkataraman, C.1    Negi, G.2    Brata Sardar, S.3    Rastogi, R.4
  • 50
    • 2942619054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere: Monitoring, sources, sinks and fate. II: Sinks and fate
    • DOI 10.1002/adic.200490031
    • Vione, D., Barra, S., De Gennaro, G., De Rienzo, M., Gilardoni, S., Perrone, M. G., and Pozzoli, L.: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere: monitoring, sources, sinks and fate. II: Sinks and fate, Ann. Chim., 94, 257-268, 2004. (Pubitemid 38748375)
    • (2004) Annali di Chimica , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-268
    • Vione, D.1    Barra, S.2    De Gennaro, G.3    De Rienzo, M.4    Gilardoni, S.5    Perrone, M.G.6    Pozzoli, L.7
  • 51
    • 78649757637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road emission factor distributions of individual diesel vehicles in and around Beijing, China
    • Wang, X., Westerdahl, D., Wu, Y., Pan, X., and Zhang, K. M.: On-road emission factor distributions of individual diesel vehicles in and around Beijing, China, Atmos. Environ., 45, 503-513, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 503-513
    • Wang, X.1    Westerdahl, D.2    Wu, Y.3    Pan, X.4    Zhang, K.M.5
  • 52
    • 0018102737 scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols
    • Whitby, K. T.: Physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 12, 135-159, 1978.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ , vol.12 , pp. 135-159
    • Whitby, K.T.1
  • 53
    • 0026031354 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of evaporative losses of adsorbed or absorbed species during atmospheric aerosol sampling
    • Zhang, X. Q. and McMurry, P. H.: Theoretical analysis of evaporative losses of adsorbed or absorbed species during atmospheric aerosol sampling, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 456-459, 1991.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.25 , pp. 456-459
    • Zhang, X.Q.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 54
    • 79953308433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 radicals
    • Zhang, Y., Yang, B., Gan, J., Liu, C., Shu, X., and Shu, J.: Nitration of particle-associated PAHs and their derivatives (nitro-, oxy-, and hydroxy-PAHs) with NO3 radicals, Atmos. Environ., 45, 2515-2521, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 2515-2521
    • Zhang, Y.1    Yang, B.2    Gan, J.3    Liu, C.4    Shu, X.5    Shu, J.6
  • 55
    • 0024476577 scopus 로고
    • The ni-troarenes of molecular weight 247 in ambient particulate samples collected in Southern California
    • Zielinska, B., Arey, J., Atkinson, R., and Wiener, A. M.: The ni-troarenes of molecular weight 247 in ambient particulate samples collected in Southern California, Atmos. Environ., 23, 223-229, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ , vol.23 , pp. 223-229
    • Zielinska, B.1    Arey, J.2    Atkinson, R.3    Wiener, A.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.