-
3
-
-
80052930965
-
High impact, low probability? An empirical analysis of risk in the economics of climate change
-
Dietz, S. High impact, low probability? An empirical analysis of risk in the economics of climate change. Climatic Change 108, 519-541 (2011).
-
(2011)
Climatic Change
, vol.108
, pp. 519-541
-
-
Dietz, S.1
-
4
-
-
84865096524
-
The influence of the specification of climate change damages on the social cost of carbon
-
Kopp, R. E., Golub, A., Keohane, N. O. & Onda, C. The influence of the specification of climate change damages on the social cost of carbon. Economics 6, 1-40 (2012).
-
(2012)
Economics
, vol.6
, pp. 1-40
-
-
Kopp, R.E.1
Golub, A.2
Keohane, N.O.3
Onda, C.4
-
5
-
-
84865101604
-
Climate risks and carbon prices: Revising the social cost of carbon
-
Ackerman, F. & Stanton, E. A. Climate risks and carbon prices: revising the social cost of carbon. Economics 6, 1-25 (2012).
-
(2012)
Economics
, vol.6
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Ackerman, F.1
Stanton, E.A.2
-
7
-
-
41149154410
-
Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system
-
Lenton, T. M. et al. Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 1786-1793 (2008).
-
(2008)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.105
, pp. 1786-1793
-
-
Lenton, T.M.1
-
8
-
-
65249172610
-
Imprecise probability assessment of tipping points in the climate system
-
Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Held, H., Dawson, R. & Schellnhuber, H. J. Imprecise probability assessment of tipping points in the climate system. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 5041-5046 (2009).
-
(2009)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.106
, pp. 5041-5046
-
-
Kriegler, E.1
Hall, J.W.2
Held, H.3
Dawson, R.4
Schellnhuber, H.J.5
-
9
-
-
80052248386
-
Early warning of climate tipping points
-
Lenton, T. M. Early warning of climate tipping points. Nature Clim. Change 1, 201-209 (2011).
-
(2011)
Nature Clim. Change
, vol.1
, pp. 201-209
-
-
Lenton, T.M.1
-
10
-
-
84928534447
-
Stochastic integrated assessment of climate tipping points indicates the need for strict climate policy
-
Lontzek, T. S., Cai, Y., Judd, K. L. & Lenton, T. M. Stochastic integrated assessment of climate tipping points indicates the need for strict climate policy. Nature Clim. Change 5, 441-444 (2015).
-
(2015)
Nature Clim. Change
, vol.5
, pp. 441-444
-
-
Lontzek, T.S.1
Cai, Y.2
Judd, K.L.3
Lenton, T.M.4
-
11
-
-
84874945611
-
Integrating tipping points into climate impact assessments
-
Lenton, T. M. & Ciscar, J.-C. Integrating tipping points into climate impact assessments. Climatic Change 117, 585-597 (2013).
-
(2013)
Climatic Change
, vol.117
, pp. 585-597
-
-
Lenton, T.M.1
Ciscar, J.-C.2
-
12
-
-
2142644460
-
Probabilistic integrated assessment of 'dangerous' climate change
-
Mastrandrea, M. D. & Schneider, S. H. Probabilistic integrated assessment of 'dangerous' climate change. Science 304, 571-575 (2004).
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.304
, pp. 571-575
-
-
Mastrandrea, M.D.1
Schneider, S.H.2
-
13
-
-
73649132603
-
Integrated assessment for setting greenhouse gas emission targets under the condition of great uncertainty about the probability and impact of abrupt climate change
-
Kosugi, T. Integrated assessment for setting greenhouse gas emission targets under the condition of great uncertainty about the probability and impact of abrupt climate change. J. Environ. Inform. 14, 89-99 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. Environ. Inform.
, vol.14
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Kosugi, T.1
-
14
-
-
77953139305
-
Fat tails, exponents, extreme uncertainty: Simulating catastrophe in DICE
-
Ackerman, F., Stanton, E. A. & Bueno, R. Fat tails, exponents, extreme uncertainty: simulating catastrophe in DICE. Ecol. Econ. 69, 1657-1665 (2010).
-
(2010)
Ecol. Econ.
, vol.69
, pp. 1657-1665
-
-
Ackerman, F.1
Stanton, E.A.2
Bueno, R.3
-
15
-
-
84858968177
-
GHG targets as insurance against catastrophic climate damages
-
Weitzman, M. L. GHG targets as insurance against catastrophic climate damages. J. Public Econ. Theor. 14, 221-244 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Public Econ. Theor.
, vol.14
, pp. 221-244
-
-
Weitzman, M.L.1
-
16
-
-
84928138088
-
Environmental tipping points significantly affect the cost-benefit assessment of climate policies
-
Cai, Y., Judd, K. L., Lenton, T. M., Lontzek, T. S. & Narita, D. Environmental tipping points significantly affect the cost-benefit assessment of climate policies. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 4606-4611 (2015).
-
(2015)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.112
, pp. 4606-4611
-
-
Cai, Y.1
Judd, K.L.2
Lenton, T.M.3
Lontzek, T.S.4
Narita, D.5
-
17
-
-
84893760791
-
Watch your step: Optimal policy in a tipping climate
-
Lemoine, D. & Traeger, C. Watch your step: optimal policy in a tipping climate. Am. Econ. J. 6, 137-166 (2014).
-
(2014)
Am. Econ. J.
, vol.6
, pp. 137-166
-
-
Lemoine, D.1
Traeger, C.2
-
18
-
-
84964941377
-
Economics of tipping the climate dominoes
-
Lemoine, D. & Traeger, C. P. Economics of tipping the climate dominoes. Nature Clim. Change http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2902 (2016).
-
(2016)
Nature Clim. Change
-
-
Lemoine, D.1
Traeger, C.P.2
-
20
-
-
84908226388
-
Estimates of the social cost of carbon: Concepts and results from the DICE-2013R model and alternative approaches
-
Nordhaus, W. Estimates of the social cost of carbon: concepts and results from the DICE-2013R model and alternative approaches. J. Assoc. Environ. Res. Econ. 1, 273-312 (2014).
-
(2014)
J. Assoc. Environ. Res. Econ.
, vol.1
, pp. 273-312
-
-
Nordhaus, W.1
-
21
-
-
80053904283
-
The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
-
Meinshausen, M. et al. The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300. Climatic Change 109, 213-241 (2011).
-
(2011)
Climatic Change
, vol.109
, pp. 213-241
-
-
Meinshausen, M.1
-
22
-
-
0000842941
-
Substitution, risk aversion, and the temporal behavior of consumption and asset returns: A theoretical framework
-
Epstein, L. G. & Zin, S. E. Substitution, risk aversion, and the temporal behavior of consumption and asset returns: a theoretical framework. Econometrica 57, 937-969 (1989).
-
(1989)
Econometrica
, vol.57
, pp. 937-969
-
-
Epstein, L.G.1
Zin, S.E.2
-
23
-
-
84887911445
-
The economic and policy consequences of catastrophes
-
Pindyck, R. S. & Wang, N. The economic and policy consequences of catastrophes. Am. Econ. J. 5, 306-339 (2013).
-
(2013)
Am. Econ. J.
, vol.5
, pp. 306-339
-
-
Pindyck, R.S.1
Wang, N.2
-
24
-
-
2942750299
-
Stock-market participation, intertemporal substitution, and risk-aversion
-
Vissing-Jørgensen, A. & Attanasio, O. P. Stock-market participation, intertemporal substitution, and risk-aversion. Am. Econ. Rev. 93, 383-391 (2003).
-
(2003)
Am. Econ. Rev.
, vol.93
, pp. 383-391
-
-
Vissing-Jørgensen, A.1
Attanasio, O.P.2
-
25
-
-
4344674622
-
Risks for the long run: A potential resolution of asset pricing puzzles
-
Bansal, R. & Yaron, A. Risks for the long run: a potential resolution of asset pricing puzzles. J. Finance 59, 1481-1509 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Finance
, vol.59
, pp. 1481-1509
-
-
Bansal, R.1
Yaron, A.2
-
26
-
-
70349346498
-
Rare disasters, asset prices, and welfare costs
-
Barro, R. J. Rare disasters, asset prices, and welfare costs. Am. Econ. Rev. 99, 243-264 (2009).
-
(2009)
Am. Econ. Rev.
, vol.99
, pp. 243-264
-
-
Barro, R.J.1
-
27
-
-
0028003405
-
Expert opinion on climatic change
-
Nordhaus, W. D. Expert opinion on climatic change. Am. Sci. 82, 45-51 (1994).
-
(1994)
Am. Sci.
, vol.82
, pp. 45-51
-
-
Nordhaus, W.D.1
-
29
-
-
0000578649
-
On taxation and the control of externalities
-
Baumol, W. J. On taxation and the control of externalities. Am. Econ. Rev. 62, 307-322 (1972).
-
(1972)
Am. Econ. Rev.
, vol.62
, pp. 307-322
-
-
Baumol, W.J.1
-
30
-
-
84865066003
-
The U.S. Government's social cost of carbon estimates after their first two years: Pathways for improvement
-
Kopp, R. E. & Mignone, B. K. The U.S. government's social cost of carbon estimates after their first two years: pathways for improvement. Economics 6, 1-41 (2012).
-
(2012)
Economics
, vol.6
, pp. 1-41
-
-
Kopp, R.E.1
Mignone, B.K.2
-
31
-
-
84897029482
-
Sustained mass loss of the northeast Greenland ice sheet triggered by regional warming
-
Khan, S. A. et al. Sustained mass loss of the northeast Greenland ice sheet triggered by regional warming. Nature Clim. Change 4, 292-299 (2014).
-
(2014)
Nature Clim. Change
, vol.4
, pp. 292-299
-
-
Khan, S.A.1
-
32
-
-
84923061890
-
Accelerated West Antarctic ice mass loss continues to outpace East Antarctic gains
-
Harig, C. & Simons, F. J. Accelerated West Antarctic ice mass loss continues to outpace East Antarctic gains. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 415, 134-141 (2015).
-
(2015)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.415
, pp. 134-141
-
-
Harig, C.1
Simons, F.J.2
-
33
-
-
84924299919
-
Laser altimetry reveals complex pattern of Greenland Ice Sheet dynamics
-
Csatho, B. M. et al. Laser altimetry reveals complex pattern of Greenland Ice Sheet dynamics. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 18478-18483 (2014).
-
(2014)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.111
, pp. 18478-18483
-
-
Csatho, B.M.1
-
34
-
-
84867497523
-
Recent large increases in freshwater fluxes from Greenland into the North Atlantic
-
Bamber, J., van den Broeke, M., Ettema, J., Lenaerts, J. & Rignot, E. Recent large increases in freshwater fluxes from Greenland into the North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, L19501 (2012).
-
(2012)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.39
, pp. L19501
-
-
Bamber, J.1
Van Den Broeke, M.2
Ettema, J.3
Lenaerts, J.4
Rignot, E.5
-
35
-
-
0037073945
-
Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean
-
Peterson, B. J. et al. Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science 298, 2171-2173 (2002).
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.298
, pp. 2171-2173
-
-
Peterson, B.J.1
-
36
-
-
84900424756
-
Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin
-
Joughin, I., Smith, B. E. & Medley, B. Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica. Science 344, 735-738 (2014).
-
(2014)
West Antarctica. Science
, vol.344
, pp. 735-738
-
-
Joughin, I.1
Smith, B.E.2
Medley, B.3
-
37
-
-
84901087558
-
Widespread rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith, and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011
-
Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H. & Scheuchl, B. Widespread, rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith, and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 3502-3509 (2014).
-
(2014)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.41
, pp. 3502-3509
-
-
Rignot, E.1
Mouginot, J.2
Morlighem, M.3
Seroussi, H.4
Scheuchl, B.5
-
38
-
-
84929995471
-
Dynamic thinning of glaciers on the Southern Antarctic Peninsula
-
Wouters, B. et al. Dynamic thinning of glaciers on the Southern Antarctic Peninsula. Science 348, 899-903 (2015).
-
(2015)
Science
, vol.348
, pp. 899-903
-
-
Wouters, B.1
-
39
-
-
84908236447
-
A simple carbon cycle representation for economic and policy analyses
-
Glotter, M. J., Pierrehumbert, R. T., Elliott, J. W., Matteson, N. J. & Moyer, E. J. A simple carbon cycle representation for economic and policy analyses. Climatic Change 126, 319-335 (2014).
-
(2014)
Climatic Change
, vol.126
, pp. 319-335
-
-
Glotter, M.J.1
Pierrehumbert, R.T.2
Elliott, J.W.3
Matteson, N.J.4
Moyer, E.J.5
-
41
-
-
84929791631
-
Energy system transformations for limiting end-of-century warming to below 1.5C
-
Rogelj, J. et al. Energy system transformations for limiting end-of-century warming to below 1.5C. Nature Clim. Change 5, 519-527 (2015).
-
(2015)
Nature Clim. Change
, vol.5
, pp. 519-527
-
-
Rogelj, J.1
-
42
-
-
84959434077
-
Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection
-
Rogelj, J. et al. Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection. Environ. Res. Lett. 10, 105007 (2015).
-
(2015)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 105007
-
-
Rogelj, J.1
-
44
-
-
63149096680
-
Economics of climate change under uncertainty: Benefits of flexibility
-
Anda, J., Golub, A. & Strukova, E. Economics of climate change under uncertainty: benefits of flexibility. Energy Policy 37, 1345-1355 (2009).
-
(2009)
Energy Policy
, vol.37
, pp. 1345-1355
-
-
Anda, J.1
Golub, A.2
Strukova, E.3
-
45
-
-
84944097479
-
Averting catastrophes: The strange economics of scylla and charybdis
-
Martin, I. W. R. & Pindyck, R. S. Averting catastrophes: the strange economics of scylla and charybdis. Am. Econ. Rev. 105, 2947-2985 (2015).
-
(2015)
Am. Econ. Rev.
, vol.105
, pp. 2947-2985
-
-
Martin, I.W.R.1
Pindyck, R.S.2
-
46
-
-
84893203050
-
Solving dynamic programming problems on a computational grid
-
Cai, Y., Judd, K. L., Thain, G. & Wright, S. J. Solving dynamic programming problems on a computational grid. Comput. Econ. 45, 261-284 (2015).
-
(2015)
Comput. Econ.
, vol.45
, pp. 261-284
-
-
Cai, Y.1
Judd, K.L.2
Thain, G.3
Wright, S.J.4
-
47
-
-
34548855369
-
The economics of the thermohaline circulation-a problem with multiple thresholds of unknown location
-
Nævdal, E. & Oppenheimer, M. The economics of the thermohaline circulation-a problem with multiple thresholds of unknown location. Resour. Energy Econ. 29, 262-283 (2007).
-
(2007)
Resour. Energy Econ.
, vol.29
, pp. 262-283
-
-
Nævdal, E.1
Oppenheimer, M.2
-
48
-
-
84898898990
-
Impact of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ocean heat storage and transient climate change
-
Kostov, Y., Armour, K. C. & Marshall, J. Impact of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ocean heat storage and transient climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 2108-2116 (2014).
-
(2014)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.41
, pp. 2108-2116
-
-
Kostov, Y.1
Armour, K.C.2
Marshall, J.3
-
49
-
-
84873311339
-
2 uptake reduced by weakening of the meridional overturning circulation
-
2 uptake reduced by weakening of the meridional overturning circulation. Nature Geosci. 6, 146-152 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nature Geosci.
, vol.6
, pp. 146-152
-
-
Perez, F.F.1
-
51
-
-
0033172602
-
The dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to multiple-century climatic warming
-
Huybrechts, P. & De Wolde, J. The dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to multiple-century climatic warming. J. Clim. 12, 2169-2188 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Clim.
, vol.12
, pp. 2169-2188
-
-
Huybrechts, P.1
De Wolde, J.2
-
52
-
-
84861651461
-
Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet
-
Robinson, A., Calov, R. & Ganopolski, A. Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet. Nature Clim. Change 2, 429-432 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nature Clim. Change
, vol.2
, pp. 429-432
-
-
Robinson, A.1
Calov, R.2
Ganopolski, A.3
-
53
-
-
67649337509
-
Reassessment of the potential sea-level rise from a collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet
-
Bamber, J. L., Riva, R. E. M., Vermeersen, B. L. A. & LeBrocq, A. M. Reassessment of the potential sea-level rise from a collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet. Science 324, 901-903 (2009).
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.324
, pp. 901-903
-
-
Bamber, J.L.1
Riva, R.E.M.2
Vermeersen, B.L.A.3
LeBrocq, A.M.4
-
54
-
-
70349556766
-
Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region
-
Tarnocai, C. et al. Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 23, GB2023 (2009).
-
(2009)
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.23
, pp. GB2023
-
-
Tarnocai, C.1
-
55
-
-
48049107487
-
High rates of sea-level rise during the last interglacial period
-
Rohling, E. J. et al. High rates of sea-level rise during the last interglacial period. Nature Geosci. 1, 38-42 (2008).
-
(2008)
Nature Geosci.
, vol.1
, pp. 38-42
-
-
Rohling, E.J.1
-
56
-
-
0035931898
-
Recent mass balance of polar ice sheets inferred from patterns of sea-level change
-
Mitrovica, J. X., Tamislea, M. E., Davis, J. L. & Milne, G. A. Recent mass balance of polar ice sheets inferred from patterns of sea-level change. Nature 409, 1026-1029 (2001).
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 1026-1029
-
-
Mitrovica, J.X.1
Tamislea, M.E.2
Davis, J.L.3
Milne, G.A.4
-
57
-
-
41649107975
-
Towards quantifying uncertainty in predictions of Amazon 'dieback'
-
Huntingford, C. et al. Towards quantifying uncertainty in predictions of Amazon 'dieback'. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 1857-1864 (2008).
-
(2008)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
, vol.363
, pp. 1857-1864
-
-
Huntingford, C.1
-
58
-
-
84899636397
-
Abrupt increases in Amazonian tree mortality due to drought-fire interactions
-
Brando, P. M. et al. Abrupt increases in Amazonian tree mortality due to drought-fire interactions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 6347-6352 (2014).
-
(2014)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.111
, pp. 6347-6352
-
-
Brando, P.M.1
-
59
-
-
84880574554
-
Tree height integrated into pantropical forest biomass estimates
-
Feldpausch, T. R. et al. Tree height integrated into pantropical forest biomass estimates. Biogeosciences 9, 3381-3403 (2012).
-
(2012)
Biogeosciences
, vol.9
, pp. 3381-3403
-
-
Feldpausch, T.R.1
-
60
-
-
84939781778
-
ENSO and greenhouse warming
-
Cai, W. et al. ENSO and greenhouse warming. Nature Clim. Change 5, 849-859 (2015).
-
(2015)
Nature Clim. Change
, vol.5
, pp. 849-859
-
-
Cai, W.1
-
61
-
-
0347988234
-
Continental-scale partitioning of fire emissions during the 1997 to 2001 El Niño/La Niña period
-
van der Werf, G. R. et al. Continental-scale partitioning of fire emissions during the 1997 to 2001 El Niño/La Niña period. Science 303, 73-76 (2004).
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 73-76
-
-
Van Der Werf, G.R.1
|