From Arab Spring to Economic Winter – Examination of the relationship between politics and economics as evident in the Syrian civil war during 2011-2015

Journal of International Studies

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-26

  Cohen, Erez ^a  

^a ARIEL UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

Civil War; Political economy; Syria

Indexed keywords

EID: 84964846979     PISSN: 20718330     EISSN: 23063483     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2016/9-1/1     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Anderson, L. (2011), Demystifying the Arab spring. Foreign Affairs 90.3, 2-7.
2. Anbarani, A. (2013), Typology of Political Regimes in North Africa before Arab Spring Case Study of Egypt, Tunisia and Libya. International Journal of Asian Social Science 3.5, 1089-1096.
3. Bligh, A. (2014), Redefining the post-nation-state emergence phase in the Middle East in Light of the “Arab Spring”. The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 5.3, 201-219.
4. Baker, D. (2007), The economic impact of the Iraq war and higher military spending. Center for Economic and Policy Research, May.
5. Boskin, J. and Lawrence J. (1990), Post-war economic growth in the group-of-five countries: A new analysis. No. w3521.
6. National Bureau of Econ Bowen-Jones, H. (2013), Development in the middle east, in J.I. Clarke and H. Bowen-Jones (eds.), Change and Development in the Middle East, 3-23.
7. Castles, G. (1999), Decentralization and the post-war political economy. European Journal of Political Research 36.1, 27-53.
8. Cohen, E. (2015), Global Quake- World’s Economics Facing the Financial and Political Crises During 2008-2012. Ariel: Ariel University publishing. 158-160; 181-189.
9. Cohen, E. (2014), The effect of advance industry on the resilience of the economy during war-the Israeli hi-tech industry as a case study. Journal of International Studies 7.2, 9-24.
10. Collier, P. (1999), On the economic consequences of civil war. Oxford Economic Papers 51.1, 168-183.
11. Cook, D. (2011), “The arab spring and failed political legitimacy. Hedgehog Review 13.3, 37-46.
12. De Châtel, F. (2014), The role of drought and climate change in the Syrian uprising: Untangling the triggers of the revolution. Middle Eastern Studies 50.4, 521-535.
13. Feiler, G. (2013), The economic repercussions of the Arab Spring. In: A, amber. (Editor). Arab spring? Israel, world and regional changes. Tel Aviv: IQ:161-167.
14. Fromkin, D. (2001), A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East. Macmillan, 2001.
15. Goodhand. J. (2004). From war economy to peace economy? Reconstruction and state building in Afghanistan. Journal of International Affairs, 58.1, 155-174.
16. Goulden, R. (2011), Housing, inequality, and economic change in Syria. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 38.2, 187-202.
17. Higgs, R. (2006), Depression, War, and Cold War: Studies in Political Economy. London: Oxford University Press.
18. Hinnebusch, R. (1997), Syria: The politics of economic liberalization. Third World Quarterly 18.2, 249-266.
19. Institute for Economics & Peace.Economic Consequences of War on the U.S Economy. Sydney- New York- Washington D.C.(2011).
20. Johnson, C., Maley, W., Their, A., Wiirdak, A. (2003). Afghanistan’s political and constitutional development. Humanitarian Policy Group. (K’erseas Development Institute Report).
21. Johnstone, S., Jeffrey M. (2011), Global warming and the Arab Spring. Survival 53.2, 11-17.
22. Kedourie, E. (2013), The Middle Eastern Economy: Studies in Economics and Economic History. Routledge
23. Khater, A. F. (2005), “Becoming” Syrian” in America: A global geography of ethnicity and nation. Diaspora: A journal of transnational studies 14.2, 299-331.
24. Kedourie, E. (2013), Democracy and Arab Political Culture. Routledge.
25. Kelidar, A. R. (1974), Religion and state in Syria. Asian Affairs 5.1, 16-22.
26. Kelly, S. (2012), The claims of culture at empire’s end. Syria and Lebanon under French Rule. Middle Eastern Studies 48.6, 1021-1022.
27. Lesch, D. (2011), The Arab spring–and winter–in Syria. Global Change, Peace & Security 23.3, 421-426.
28. Malovany, P. (2014), Out of the North an Evil Shall Break Forth. International Publishing: Contento de Semrik Publishing. (Hebrew). 892-941.
29. Nasser, R. (2013), Socioeconomic Roots and Impact of the Syrian Crisis, The Syrian Center for Policy Research.
30. Nepstad, S. E. (2013), Mutiny and nonviolence in the Arab Spring exploring military defections and loyalty in Egypt, Bahrain, and Syria. Journal of Peace Research 50.3, 337-349.
31. Ohanian, L. E. (1997), The macroeconomic effects of war finance in the United States: World war II and the Korean war. The American Economic Review, 23-40.
32. Perthes, V. (1992), The Syrian economy in the 1980s. The Middle East Journal, 37-58.
33. Phillips, C. (2012) Syria’s torment. Survival 54.4, 67-82.omic Research.
34. Sarıhan, A. (2012), Is the Arab Spring in the third wave of democratization? The case of Syria and Egypt. Turkish Journal of Politics 3.1, 67-85.
35. Seale, P. (2012), The destruction of Syria. The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 31,6, 11-74.
36. Simpson, C. (2011), Assessing the Arab spring in Libya and Syria: A compilation of varying statements from key ac- tors. Connections: the Quarterly Journal 11.1, 55-67.
37. Stathis, G. M. (2015), ISIS, Syria, and Iraq: The beginning of a fourth gulf war? Critical Issues in Justice and Politics, 1.
38. Stiglitz, J. E., Linda J. B. (2012) Estimating the costs of war: Methodological issues, with applications to Iraq and Afghanistan. The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conffict. New York: Oxford University Press. 275-315.
39. Stubbs, R. (1999), War and economic development: Export-oriented industrialization in East and Southeast Asia. Comparative Politics, 337-355.
40. UNRA, Syria- Alienation and Violence. Impact of Syria Crisis Report 2014. (2015):34.
41. Warren, R. (1940), War financing and its economic effects. Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, 69-77.
42. Yang, B., Lester, D. (1994), The effect of war on the economy. Atlantic Economic Journal. Drexel University. 22. 3, 81-95.
43. Zisser E. (2006), Who’s afraid of Syrian nationalism? National and state identity in Syria. Middle Eastern Studies, 42.2, 179-198.
44. Zisser, E. (2003), Face of Syria- Society, Regime and State. Israel: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing. (Hebrew).
45. Zisser, E. (2014),.Syria- Protest, Revolution and Civil War. Israel, Tel Aviv: Dayan Center, Tel Aviv University. (Hebrew).