메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1372-1387

Metacognitive evaluation in the avoidance of demand

Author keywords

Decision making; Demand avoidance; Metacognition; Subjective costs

Indexed keywords

ADULT; COLOR VISION; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; METACOGNITION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; REACTION TIME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84964545868     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: 19391277     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000236     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 84894241428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of epistemic feelings
    • Arango-Muñoz, S. (2014). The nature of epistemic feelings. Philosophical Psychology, 27, 193-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2012 .732002
    • (2014) Philosophical Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 193-211
    • Arango-Muñoz, S.1
  • 4
    • 8844280148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: An update
    • Botvinick, M. M., Cohen, J. D., & Carter, C. S. (2004). Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: An update. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 539-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.10.003
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 539-546
    • Botvinick, M.M.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Carter, C.S.3
  • 5
    • 70350220629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making
    • Botvinick, M. M., & Rosen, Z. B. (2009). Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making. Psychological Research PRPF, 73, 835-842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-008-0197-8
    • (2009) Psychological Research PRPF , vol.73 , pp. 835-842
    • Botvinick, M.M.1    Rosen, Z.B.2
  • 6
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality data
    • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 1745691610393980
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.D.3
  • 7
    • 84876103158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting memory benefits in the production effect: The use and misuse of selfgenerated distinctive cues when making judgments of learning
    • Castel, A. D., Rhodes, M. G., & Friedman, M. C. (2013). Predicting memory benefits in the production effect: The use and misuse of selfgenerated distinctive cues when making judgments of learning. Memory & Cognition, 41, 28-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0249-6
    • (2013) Memory & Cognition , vol.41 , pp. 28-35
    • Castel, A.D.1    Rhodes, M.G.2    Friedman, M.C.3
  • 8
    • 61449218049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Clark, A. (2010). Supersizing the mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2010) Supersizing the mind
    • Clark, A.1
  • 10
    • 0000713911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap confidence intervals
    • DiCiccio, T. J., & Efron, B. (1996). Bootstrap confidence intervals. Statistical Science, 11, 189-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/ss/1032280214
    • (1996) Statistical Science , vol.11 , pp. 189-228
    • DiCiccio, T.J.1    Efron, B.2
  • 11
    • 0001949374 scopus 로고
    • Variations in reflex blink-rate during visual motor tasks
    • Drew, G. C. (1951). Variations in reflex blink-rate during visual motor tasks. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 73-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470215108416776
    • (1951) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 73-88
    • Drew, G.C.1
  • 12
    • 85028262762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a metacognitive account of cognitive offloading
    • [Advance online publication]
    • Dunn, T. L., & Risko, E. F. (2015). Toward a metacognitive account of cognitive offloading. [Advance online publication]. Cognitive Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12273
    • (2015) Cognitive Science
    • Dunn, T.L.1    Risko, E.F.2
  • 13
    • 0001488272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive experiences in problem solving: Metacognition, motivation, and self-regulation
    • A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Efklides, A. (2001). Metacognitive experiences in problem solving: Metacognition, motivation, and self-regulation. In A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Trends and prospects in motivation research (pp. 297-323). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/0-306-47676-2
    • (2001) Trends and prospects in motivation research , pp. 297-323
    • Efklides, A.1
  • 14
    • 37349012982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic nature of metacognitive experiences: Feelings, judgments, and their interrelations
    • M. Izaute, P. Chambres, & P.-J. Marescaux (Eds.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Efklides, A. (2002). The systemic nature of metacognitive experiences: Feelings, judgments, and their interrelations. In M. Izaute, P. Chambres, & P.-J. Marescaux (Eds.), Metacognition: Process, function, and use (pp. 19-34). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1007/978-1-4615-1099-4_2
    • (2002) Metacognition: Process, function, and use , pp. 19-34
    • Efklides, A.1
  • 15
    • 33746428000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive knowledge of effort, personality factors, and mood state: Their relationships with effort-related metacognitive experiences
    • Efklides, A., Kourkoulou, A., Mitsiou, F., & Ziliaskopoulou, D. (2006). Metacognitive knowledge of effort, personality factors, and mood state: Their relationships with effort-related metacognitive experiences. Metacognition and Learning, 1, 33-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11409-006-6581-0
    • (2006) Metacognition and Learning , vol.1 , pp. 33-49
    • Efklides, A.1    Kourkoulou, A.2    Mitsiou, F.3    Ziliaskopoulou, D.4
  • 16
    • 25144469735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mood on students' metacognitive experiences
    • Efklides, A., & Petkaki, C. (2005). Effects of mood on students' metacognitive experiences. Learning and Instruction, 15, 415-431. http://dx.doi .org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2005.07.010
    • (2005) Learning and Instruction , vol.15 , pp. 415-431
    • Efklides, A.1    Petkaki, C.2
  • 17
    • 0034573775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural-cognitive basis of the Jamesian stream of thought
    • Epstein, R. (2000). The neural-cognitive basis of the Jamesian stream of thought. Consciousness and Cognition, 9, 550-575. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1006/ccog.2000.0486
    • (2000) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 550-575
    • Epstein, R.1
  • 18
    • 0034201658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive attention and metacognitive regulation
    • Fernandez-Duque, D., Baird, J. A., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Executive attention and metacognitive regulation. Consciousness and Cognition, 9, 288-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.2000.0447
    • (2000) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 288-307
    • Fernandez-Duque, D.1    Baird, J.A.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 19
    • 33748044003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of prefrontal and anterior cingulate regions in decision-making processes shared by memory and nonmemory tasks
    • Fleck, M. S., Daselaar, S. M., Dobbins, I. G., & Cabeza, R. (2006). Role of prefrontal and anterior cingulate regions in decision-making processes shared by memory and nonmemory tasks. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 1623-1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhj097
    • (2006) Cerebral Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Fleck, M.S.1    Daselaar, S.M.2    Dobbins, I.G.3    Cabeza, R.4
  • 21
    • 0024453331 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and blinks: Their relationship to higher cognitive processes
    • Fogarty, C., & Stern, J. A. (1989). Eye movements and blinks: Their relationship to higher cognitive processes. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 8, 35-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8760 (89)90017-2
    • (1989) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.8 , pp. 35-42
    • Fogarty, C.1    Stern, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 10244241691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the paradox of the active user: Stable suboptimal performance in interactive tasks
    • Fu, W. T., & Gray, W. D. (2004). Resolving the paradox of the active user: Stable suboptimal performance in interactive tasks. Cognitive Science, 28, 901-935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2806_2
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.28 , pp. 901-935
    • Fu, W.T.1    Gray, W.D.2
  • 24
    • 84929472108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic use of reminders: Influence of both domaingeneral and task-specific metacognitive confidence, independent of objective memory ability
    • Gilbert, S. J. (2015). Strategic use of reminders: Influence of both domaingeneral and task-specific metacognitive confidence, independent of objective memory ability. Consciousness and Cognition, 33, 245-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2015.01.006
    • (2015) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 245-260
    • Gilbert, S.J.1
  • 26
    • 0034569209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milliseconds matter: An introduction to microstrategies and to their use in describing and predicting interactive behavior
    • Gray, W. D., & Boehm-Davis, D. A. (2000). Milliseconds matter: An introduction to microstrategies and to their use in describing and predicting interactive behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 6, 322-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.6.4.322
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.6 , pp. 322-335
    • Gray, W.D.1    Boehm-Davis, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 2442656733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft-constraints in interactive behavior: The case of ignoring perfect knowledge in-the-world for imperfect knowledge in-the-head
    • Gray, W. D., & Fu, W. T. (2004). Soft-constraints in interactive behavior: The case of ignoring perfect knowledge in-the-world for imperfect knowledge in-the-head. Cognitive Science, 28, 359-382.
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.28 , pp. 359-382
    • Gray, W.D.1    Fu, W.T.2
  • 28
    • 33746347681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soft constraints hypothesis: A rational analysis approach to resource allocation for interactive behavior
    • Gray, W. D., Sims, C. R., Fu, W.-T., & Schoelles, M. J. (2006). The soft constraints hypothesis: A rational analysis approach to resource allocation for interactive behavior. Psychological Review, 113, 461-482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.113.3.461
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , pp. 461-482
    • Gray, W.D.1    Sims, C.R.2    Fu, W.-T.3    Schoelles, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 0001060865 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the feeling-of-knowing experience
    • Hart, J. T. (1965). Memory and the feeling-of-knowing experience. Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 208-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ h0022263
    • (1965) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 208-216
    • Hart, J.T.1
  • 30
    • 85014916484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, decision-making, and the ventromedial perfrontal cortex (vmPFC): The roles of subcallosal and posterior orbitofrontal cortices in monitoring and control processes
    • [Advance online publication]
    • Hebscher, M., Barkan-Abramski, M., Goldsmith, M., Aharon-Peretz, J., & Gilboa, A. (2015). Memory, decision-making, and the ventromedial perfrontal cortex (vmPFC): The roles of subcallosal and posterior orbitofrontal cortices in monitoring and control processes. [Advance online publication]. Cerebral Cortex. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/ bhv220
    • (2015) Cerebral Cortex
    • Hebscher, M.1    Barkan-Abramski, M.2    Goldsmith, M.3    Aharon-Peretz, J.4    Gilboa, A.5
  • 31
    • 0030240861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluability hypothesis: An explanation for preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations of alternatives
    • Hsee, C. K. (1996). The evaluability hypothesis: An explanation for preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations of alternatives. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67, 247-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1996.0077
    • (1996) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.67 , pp. 247-257
    • Hsee, C.K.1
  • 32
    • 0039251235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations of options: A review and theoretical analysis
    • Hsee, C. K., Loewenstein, G. F., Blount, S., & Bazerman, M. H. (1999). Preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations of options: A review and theoretical analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 576-590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.5.576
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 576-590
    • Hsee, C.K.1    Loewenstein, G.F.2    Blount, S.3    Bazerman, M.H.4
  • 33
  • 34
    • 84877886651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude, time, and risk differ similarly between joint and single evaluations
    • Hsee, C. K., Zhang, J., Wang, L., & Zhang, S. (2013). Magnitude, time, and risk differ similarly between joint and single evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 40, 172-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/669484
    • (2013) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.40 , pp. 172-184
    • Hsee, C.K.1    Zhang, J.2    Wang, L.3    Zhang, S.4
  • 38
    • 84889680697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic cost of cognitive control
    • Kool, W., & Botvinick, M. (2013). The intrinsic cost of cognitive control. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36, 697-698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ S0140525X1300109X
    • (2013) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 697-698
    • Kool, W.1    Botvinick, M.2
  • 40
    • 0031494049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring one's own knowledge during study: A cue-utilization approach to judgments of learning
    • Koriat, A. (1997). Monitoring one's own knowledge during study: A cue-utilization approach to judgments of learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 349-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0096-3445.126.4.349
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.126 , pp. 349-370
    • Koriat, A.1
  • 41
    • 34948883814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and Consciousness
    • P. D. Zelazo, M. Moscovitch, & E. Thompson (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Koriat, A. (2007). Metacognition and Consciousness. In P. D. Zelazo, M. Moscovitch, & E. Thompson (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of consciousness (pp. 289-326). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816789.012
    • (2007) The Cambridge handbook of consciousness , pp. 289-326
    • Koriat, A.1
  • 42
    • 0030191820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy
    • Koriat, A., & Goldsmith, M. (1996). Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy. Psychological Review, 103, 490-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.490
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 490-517
    • Koriat, A.1    Goldsmith, M.2
  • 43
    • 85047683046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined contributions of the cue-familiarity and accessibility heuristics to feelings of knowing
    • Koriat, A., & Levy-Sadot, R. (2001). The combined contributions of the cue-familiarity and accessibility heuristics to feelings of knowing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 34-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.27.1.34
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 34-53
    • Koriat, A.1    Levy-Sadot, R.2
  • 44
    • 33244475787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intricate relationships between monitoring and control in metacognition: Lessons for the cause-and-effect relation between subjective experience and behavior
    • Koriat, A., Ma'ayan, H., & Nussinson, R. (2006). The intricate relationships between monitoring and control in metacognition: Lessons for the cause-and-effect relation between subjective experience and behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 36-69. http://dx.doi .org/10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.36
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 36-69
    • Koriat, A.1    Ma'ayan, H.2    Nussinson, R.3
  • 45
    • 85047673972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing objective and subjective learning curves: Judgments of learning exhibit increased underconfidence with practice
    • Koriat, A., Sheffer, L., & Ma'ayan, H. (2002). Comparing objective and subjective learning curves: Judgments of learning exhibit increased underconfidence with practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 147-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.131.2.147
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.131 , pp. 147-162
    • Koriat, A.1    Sheffer, L.2    Ma'ayan, H.3
  • 46
    • 84881222948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation supersedes the t test
    • Kruschke, J. K. (2013). Bayesian estimation supersedes the t test. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142, 573-603. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/a0029146
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.142 , pp. 573-603
    • Kruschke, J.K.1
  • 47
    • 84880654164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance
    • Kurzban, R., Duckworth, A., Kable, J. W., & Myers, J. (2013). An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36, 661-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ S0140525X12003196
    • (2013) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 661-679
    • Kurzban, R.1    Duckworth, A.2    Kable, J.W.3    Myers, J.4
  • 48
    • 84868476158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and the spacing effect: The role of repetition, feedback, and instruction of judgments of learning for massed and spaced rehearsal
    • Logan, J. M., Castel, A. D., Haber, S., & Viehman, E. J. (2012). Metacognition and the spacing effect: The role of repetition, feedback, and instruction of judgments of learning for massed and spaced rehearsal. Metacognition and Learning, 7, 175-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11409-012-9090-3
    • (2012) Metacognition and Learning , vol.7 , pp. 175-195
    • Logan, J.M.1    Castel, A.D.2    Haber, S.3    Viehman, E.J.4
  • 49
    • 36849017433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of self-priming in epistemic action: Expertise and the effective use of memory
    • Maglio, P. P., Wenger, M. J., & Copeland, A. M. (2008). Evidence for the role of self-priming in epistemic action: Expertise and the effective use of memory. Acta Psychologica, 127, 72-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .actpsy.2007.02.001
    • (2008) Acta Psychologica , vol.127 , pp. 72-88
    • Maglio, P.P.1    Wenger, M.J.2    Copeland, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0345901459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensation's ghost: The non-sensory "fringe" of consciousness
    • Retrieved from psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v7/ psyche-7-18-mangan.html
    • Mangan, B. (2001). Sensation's ghost: The non-sensory "fringe" of consciousness. Psyche, 7. Retrieved from psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v7/ psyche-7-18-mangan.html
    • (2001) Psyche , vol.7
    • Mangan, B.1
  • 51
    • 0141679266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using confidence intervals for graphically based data interpretation
    • Masson, M. E., & Loftus, G. R. (2003). Using confidence intervals for graphically based data interpretation. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57, 203-220.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 203-220
    • Masson, M.E.1    Loftus, G.R.2
  • 54
    • 78649720079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate synapses in prefrontal areas 10 and 46 suggest differential influence in cognitive control
    • Medalla, M., & Barbas, H. (2010). Anterior cingulate synapses in prefrontal areas 10 and 46 suggest differential influence in cognitive control. The Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 16068-16081. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1523/JNEUROSCI.1773-10.2010
    • (2010) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 16068-16081
    • Medalla, M.1    Barbas, H.2
  • 56
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 167-202. http://dx .doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167
    • (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0037334647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching
    • Monsell, S. (2003). Task switching. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 134-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00028-7
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 134-140
    • Monsell, S.1
  • 59
    • 20444422523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effortless control: Executive attention and conscious feeling of mental effort are dissociable
    • Naccache, L., Dehaene, S., Cohen, L., Habert, M. O., Guichart-Gomez, E., Galanaud, D., & Willer, J. C. (2005). Effortless control: Executive attention and conscious feeling of mental effort are dissociable. Neuropsychologia, 43, 1318-1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia. 2004.11.024
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 1318-1328
    • Naccache, L.1    Dehaene, S.2    Cohen, L.3    Habert, M.O.4    Guichart-Gomez, E.5    Galanaud, D.6    Willer, J.C.7
  • 60
    • 0001512287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma is a measure of the accuracy of predicting performance on one item relative to another item, not of the absolute performance on an individual item
    • Nelson, T. O. (1996). Gamma is a measure of the accuracy of predicting performance on one item relative to another item, not of the absolute performance on an individual item. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 257-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199606)10: 3<257::AID-ACP400>3.0.CO;2-9
    • (1996) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 257-260
    • Nelson, T.O.1
  • 61
    • 77957775546 scopus 로고
    • Metamemory: A theoretical framework and some new findings
    • G. Bower (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Nelson, T. O., & Narens, L. (1990). Metamemory: A theoretical framework and some new findings. In G. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and memory (pp. 125-173). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. http://dx .doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60053-5
    • (1990) The psychology of learning and memory , pp. 125-173
    • Nelson, T.O.1    Narens, L.2
  • 64
    • 0742319505 scopus 로고
    • Caution in the use of difference scores in consumer research
    • Peter, J. P., Churchill Jr, G. A., & Brown, T. J. (1993). Caution in the use of difference scores in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 655-662.
    • (1993) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 655-662
    • Peter, J.P.1    Churchill, G.A.2    Brown, T.J.3
  • 65
    • 37349085817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CheckVocal: A program to facilitate checking the accuracy and response time of vocal responses from DMDX
    • Protopapas, A. (2007). CheckVocal: A program to facilitate checking the accuracy and response time of vocal responses from DMDX. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 859 - 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/ BF03192979
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 859 - 862
    • Protopapas, A.1
  • 67
    • 3042631070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing fluency as the source of experiences at the fringe of consciousness
    • Reber, R., Fazendeiro, T. A., & Winkielman, P. (2002). Processing fluency as the source of experiences at the fringe of consciousness. Psyche, 8, 175-188.
    • (2002) Psyche , vol.8 , pp. 175-188
    • Reber, R.1    Fazendeiro, T.A.2    Winkielman, P.3
  • 68
    • 0037738361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hot fringes of consciousness: Perceptual fluency and affect
    • Reber, R., & Schwarz, N. (2001). The hot fringes of consciousness: Perceptual fluency and affect. Consciousness & Emotion, 2, 223-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ce.2.2.03reb
    • (2001) Consciousness & Emotion , vol.2 , pp. 223-231
    • Reber, R.1    Schwarz, N.2
  • 69
    • 56049107310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental workload and visual impairment: Differences between pupil, blink, and subjective rating
    • Recarte, M. á., Pérez, E., Conchillo, A., & Nunes, L. M. (2008). Mental workload and visual impairment: Differences between pupil, blink, and subjective rating. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 11, 374-385.
    • (2008) The Spanish Journal of Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 374-385
    • Recarte, M.á.1    Pérez, E.2    Conchillo, A.3    Nunes, L.M.4
  • 70
    • 84936153666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storing information in-the-world: Metacognition and cognitive offloading in a short-term memory task
    • Risko, E. F., & Dunn, T. L. (2015). Storing information in-the-world: Metacognition and cognitive offloading in a short-term memory task. Consciousness and Cognition, 36, 61-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .concog.2015.05.014
    • (2015) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 61-74
    • Risko, E.F.1    Dunn, T.L.2
  • 71
    • 84898772355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating with rotated text: A natural behavior approach to investigating cognitive offloading
    • Risko, E. F., Medimorec, S., Chisholm, J., & Kingstone, A. (2014). Rotating with rotated text: A natural behavior approach to investigating cognitive offloading. Cognitive Science, 38, 537-564. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/cogs.12087
    • (2014) Cognitive Science , vol.38 , pp. 537-564
    • Risko, E.F.1    Medimorec, S.2    Chisholm, J.3    Kingstone, A.4
  • 72
    • 0031157023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and assessments of cognitive effort as predictors of eyewitness memory accuracy and confidence
    • Robinson, M. D., Johnson, J. T., & Herndon, F. (1997). Reaction time and assessments of cognitive effort as predictors of eyewitness memory accuracy and confidence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 416-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.3.416
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 416-425
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Johnson, J.T.2    Herndon, F.3
  • 73
    • 79957911517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of categorization
    • E. Margolis & S. Laurence (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Rosch, E. (1999). Principles of categorization. In E. Margolis & S. Laurence (Eds.), Concepts: Core readings (pp. 3-81). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999) Concepts: Core readings , pp. 3-81
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 74
    • 28844453321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mental workload with a combined measure based on physiological indices during a dual task of tracking and mental arithmetic
    • Ryu, K., & Myung, R. (2005). Evaluation of mental workload with a combined measure based on physiological indices during a dual task of tracking and mental arithmetic. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35, 991-1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.04.005
    • (2005) International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , vol.35 , pp. 991-1009
    • Ryu, K.1    Myung, R.2
  • 76
    • 84918790490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind insight: Metacognitive discrimination despite chance task performance
    • Scott, R. B., Dienes, Z., Barrett, A. B., Bor, D., & Seth, A. K. (2014). Blind insight: Metacognitive discrimination despite chance task performance. Psychological Science, 25, 2199-2208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0956797614553944
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 2199-2208
    • Scott, R.B.1    Dienes, Z.2    Barrett, A.B.3    Bor, D.4    Seth, A.K.5
  • 77
    • 0031090024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older and younger adults' strategy choices in multiplication: Testing predictions of ASCM using the choice/no-choice method
    • Siegler, R. S., & Lemaire, P. (1997). Older and younger adults' strategy choices in multiplication: Testing predictions of ASCM using the choice/no-choice method. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 71-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.126.1.71
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.126 , pp. 71-92
    • Siegler, R.S.1    Lemaire, P.2
  • 78
    • 0346450999 scopus 로고
    • The influence of work on behavior
    • Solomon, R. L. (1948). The influence of work on behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 45, 1-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0055527
    • (1948) Psychological Bulletin , vol.45 , pp. 1-40
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 79
    • 33244497124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judgments of learning: Evidence for a two-stage process
    • Son, L. K., & Metcalfe, J. (2005). Judgments of learning: Evidence for a two-stage process. Memory & Cognition, 33, 1116-1129. http://dx.doi .org/10.3758/BF03193217
    • (2005) Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 1116-1129
    • Son, L.K.1    Metcalfe, J.2
  • 80
    • 33244477633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between metacognitive monitoring and control
    • T. J. Perfect & B. L. Schwartz (Eds.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Son, L. K., & Schwartz, B. L. (2002). The relation between metacognitive monitoring and control. In T. J. Perfect & B. L. Schwartz (Eds.), Applied metacognition (pp. 15-38). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489976.003
    • (2002) Applied metacognition , pp. 15-38
    • Son, L.K.1    Schwartz, B.L.2
  • 81
    • 0027933069 scopus 로고
    • Blink rate: A possible measure of fatigue
    • Stern, J. A., Boyer, D., & Schroeder, D. (1994). Blink rate: A possible measure of fatigue. Human Factors, 36, 285-297.
    • (1994) Human Factors , vol.36 , pp. 285-297
    • Stern, J.A.1    Boyer, D.2    Schroeder, D.3
  • 82
    • 0021327476 scopus 로고
    • The endogenous eyeblink
    • Stern, J. A., Walrath, L. C., & Goldstein, R. (1984). The endogenous eyeblink. Psychophysiology, 21, 22-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j .1469-8986.1984.tb02312.x
    • (1984) Psychophysiology , vol.21 , pp. 22-33
    • Stern, J.A.1    Walrath, L.C.2    Goldstein, R.3
  • 84
    • 0032080306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological workload reactions to increasing levels of task difficulty
    • Veltman, J. A., & Gaillard, A. W. L. (1998). Physiological workload reactions to increasing levels of task difficulty. Ergonomics, 41, 656-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/001401398186829
    • (1998) Ergonomics , vol.41 , pp. 656-669
    • Veltman, J.A.1    Gaillard, A.W.L.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 63149124215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic nature of changing your mind
    • Walsh, M. M., & Anderson, J. R. (2009). The strategic nature of changing your mind. Cognitive Psychology, 58, 416-440. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1016/j.cogpsych.2008.09.003
    • (2009) Cognitive Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 416-440
    • Walsh, M.M.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 88
    • 84880648493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the subjective cost of cognitive effort? Load, trait, and aging effects revealed by economic preference
    • Westbrook, A., Kester, D., & Braver, T. S. (2013). What is the subjective cost of cognitive effort? Load, trait, and aging effects revealed by economic preference. PLoS ONE, 8, e68210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0068210
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Westbrook, A.1    Kester, D.2    Braver, T.S.3
  • 89
    • 0001241863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, evaluation and preservation of experiences: Constructive processing in remembering and performance tasks
    • D. L. Medin (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Whittlesea, B. W. A. (1997). Production, evaluation and preservation of experiences: Constructive processing in remembering and performance tasks. In D. L. Medin (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (pp. 211-264). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60503-4
    • (1997) The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory , pp. 211-264
    • Whittlesea, B.W.A.1
  • 90
    • 0040472087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the construction of behavior and subjective experience: The production and evaluation of performance
    • C. J. Marsolek & J. S. Bowers (Eds.). London, England: Oxford University Press.
    • Whittlesea, B. W. A. (2003). On the construction of behavior and subjective experience: The production and evaluation of performance. In C. J. Marsolek & J. S. Bowers (Eds.), Rethinking implicit memory (pp. 239-260). London, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Rethinking implicit memory , pp. 239-260
    • Whittlesea, B.W.A.1
  • 91
    • 43949102747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention increases performance but not subjective confidence in a discrimination task
    • Wilimzig, C., Tsuchiya, N., Fahle, M., Einhäuser, W., & Koch, C. (2008). Spatial attention increases performance but not subjective confidence in a discrimination task. Journal of Vision, 8, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1167/8.5.7
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Wilimzig, C.1    Tsuchiya, N.2    Fahle, M.3    Einhäuser, W.4    Koch, C.5
  • 92
    • 0041878889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of mental workload in pilots during flight using multiple psychophysiological measures
    • Wilson, G. F. (2002). An analysis of mental workload in pilots during flight using multiple psychophysiological measures. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 12, 3-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/ S15327108IJAP1201_2
    • (2002) The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 3-18
    • Wilson, G.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.