메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-270

Nitric oxide as a marker for levo-thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroid patients

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Cardiovascular disease; Lipids; Nitric oxide; Subclinical hypothyroidism; Thyroid stimulating hormone

Indexed keywords

LEVOTHYROXINE; NITRIC OXIDE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 84964061247     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: 18756212     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1570161114666160208143537     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84861334632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid stimulating hormone, independent of thyroid hormone, can elevate the serum total cholesterol level in patients with coronary heart disease: A crosssectional design
    • Xu C, Yang X, Liu W, et al. Thyroid stimulating hormone, independent of thyroid hormone, can elevate the serum total cholesterol level in patients with coronary heart disease: a crosssectional design. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2012; 9: 44.
    • (2012) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.9
    • Xu, C.1    Yang, X.2    Liu, W.3
  • 2
    • 84857082683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: Current approaches and future possibilities
    • Chakera AJ, Pearce SH, Vaidya B. Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: current approaches and future possibilities. Drug Des Devel Ther 2012; 6: 1-11.
    • (2012) Drug Des Devel Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1-11
    • Chakera, A.J.1    Pearce, S.H.2    Vaidya, B.3
  • 3
    • 0035954660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Cooper DS. Clinical practice. Subclinical hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 260-5.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 260-265
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 5
    • 13644253111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Statement #1: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: A joint statement on management from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and The Endocrine Society
    • Gharib H, Tuttle RM, Baskin HJ, et al. Consensus Statement #1: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: a joint statement on management from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and The Endocrine Society. Thyroid 2005; 15: 24-8.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 24-28
    • Gharib, H.1    Tuttle, R.M.2    Baskin, H.J.3
  • 6
    • 0026645676 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: Effect on thyrotropin, prolactin, and thyroid reserve, and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues
    • Staub JJ, Althaus BU, Engler H, et al. Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: effect on thyrotropin, prolactin, and thyroid reserve, and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues. Am J Med 1992; 92: 631-42.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 631-642
    • Staub, J.J.1    Althaus, B.U.2    Engler, H.3
  • 8
    • 3242693967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Imaizumi M, Akahoshi M, Ichimaru S, et al. Risk for ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 3365-70.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3365-3370
    • Imaizumi, M.1    Akahoshi, M.2    Ichimaru, S.3
  • 9
    • 0030060216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease
    • Surks MI, Ocampo E. Subclinical thyroid disease. Am J Med 1996; 100: 217-23.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 217-223
    • Surks, M.I.1    Ocampo, E.2
  • 10
    • 0034651789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam Study
    • Hak AE, Pols HA, Visser TJ, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132: 270-8.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 270-278
    • Hak, A.E.1    Pols, H.A.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 11
    • 84924259219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High thyroid-stimulating hormone level is associated with the risk of developing atherosclerosis in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Gao CX, Yang B, Guo Q, et al. High thyroid-stimulating hormone level is associated with the risk of developing atherosclerosis in subclinical hypothyroidism. Horm Metab Res 2015; 47: 220-4.
    • (2015) Horm Metab Res , vol.47 , pp. 220-224
    • Gao, C.X.1    Yang, B.2    Guo, Q.3
  • 12
    • 28344446835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death
    • Rodondi N, Newman AB, Vittinghoff E, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2460-6.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2460-2466
    • Rodondi, N.1    Newman, A.B.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 13
    • 28344432759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Walsh JP, Bremner AP, Bulsara MK, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2467-72.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Walsh, J.P.1    Bremner, A.P.2    Bulsara, M.K.3
  • 14
    • 77956928569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA 2010; 304: 1365-74.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Rodondi, N.1    Den Elzen, W.P.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 77951640269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ischemic heart disease and mortality in people with subclinical hypothyroidism: Reanalysis of the Whickham Survey cohort
    • Razvi S, Weaver JU, Vanderpump MP, et al. The incidence of ischemic heart disease and mortality in people with subclinical hypothyroidism: reanalysis of the Whickham Survey cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95: 1734-40.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Razvi, S.1    Weaver, J.U.2    Vanderpump, M.P.3
  • 16
    • 84919429670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of subclinical hypothyroidism accelerating endothelial dysfunction (Review)
    • Lu M, Yang CB, Gao L, et al. Mechanism of subclinical hypothyroidism accelerating endothelial dysfunction (Review). Exp Ther Med 2015; 9: 3-10.
    • (2015) Exp Ther Med , vol.9 , pp. 3-10
    • Lu, M.1    Yang, C.B.2    Gao, L.3
  • 17
    • 84964012497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of early biochemical markers of atherosclerosis in subclinical hypothyroidism patients with normal lipid profile
    • Kumar A, Suresh DR, Annam V, et al. Significance of early biochemical markers of atherosclerosis in subclinical hypothyroidism patients with normal lipid profile. Int J Biol Med Res 2012; 3: 2483-6.
    • (2012) Int J Biol Med Res , vol.3 , pp. 2483-2486
    • Kumar, A.1    Suresh, D.R.2    Annam, V.3
  • 18
    • 4143147346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with a low-grade inflammation, increased triglyceride levels and predicts cardiovascular disease in males below 50 years
    • Kvetny J, Heldgaard PE, Bladbjerg EM, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with a low-grade inflammation, increased triglyceride levels and predicts cardiovascular disease in males below 50 years. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004; 61: 232-8.
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.61 , pp. 232-238
    • Kvetny, J.1    Heldgaard, P.E.2    Bladbjerg, E.M.3
  • 19
    • 79958070445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and low grade chronic inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Turemen EE, Cetinarslan B, Sahin T, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and low grade chronic inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis. Endocr J 2011; 58: 349-54.
    • (2011) Endocr J , vol.58 , pp. 349-354
    • Turemen, E.E.1    Cetinarslan, B.2    Sahin, T.3
  • 20
    • 84856710414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of oxidative stress, the activities of paraoxonase and arylesterase in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Cebeci E, Alibaz-Oner F, Usta M, et al. Evaluation of oxidative stress, the activities of paraoxonase and arylesterase in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. J Investig Med 2012; 60: 23-8.
    • (2012) J Investig Med , vol.60 , pp. 23-28
    • Cebeci, E.1    Alibaz-Oner, F.2    Usta, M.3
  • 21
    • 0031742598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible modulation by endothelin-1, nitric oxide, prostaglandin I2 and thromboxane A2 of vasoconstriction induced by an alpha-agonist in mesenteric arterial bed from diabetic rats
    • Makino A, Kamata K. Possible modulation by endothelin-1, nitric oxide, prostaglandin I2 and thromboxane A2 of vasoconstriction induced by an alpha-agonist in mesenteric arterial bed from diabetic rats. Diabetologia 1998; 41: 1410-8.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Makino, A.1    Kamata, K.2
  • 22
    • 33749575290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human thyrotropin reduces endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients monitored for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Dardano A, Ghiadoni L, Plantinga Y, et al. Recombinant human thyrotropin reduces endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients monitored for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 4175-8.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 4175-4178
    • Dardano, A.1    Ghiadoni, L.2    Plantinga, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0026502953 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of degradation of levothyroxine in aqueous solution and in solid state
    • Won CM. Kinetics of degradation of levothyroxine in aqueous solution and in solid state. Pharm Res 1992; 9: 131-7.
    • (1992) Pharm Res , vol.9 , pp. 131-137
    • Won, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 9144238095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management
    • Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, et al. Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA 2004; 291: 228-38.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 228-238
    • Surks, M.I.1    Ortiz, E.2    Daniels, G.H.3
  • 26
    • 1842633635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease: Consensus or conundrum?
    • Cooper DS. Subclinical thyroid disease: consensus or conundrum? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004; 60: 410-2.
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , pp. 410-412
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 28
    • 0033594888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism for endothelial dysfunction: Dysregulation of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
    • Ito A, Tsao PS, Adimoolam S, et al. Novel mechanism for endothelial dysfunction: dysregulation of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Circulation 1999; 99: 3092-5.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3092-3095
    • Ito, A.1    Tsao, P.S.2    Adimoolam, S.3
  • 29
    • 23244460346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thyroxine replacement on the levels of serum asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and other biochemical cardiovascular risk markers in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Ozcan O, Cakir E, Yaman H, et al. The effects of thyroxine replacement on the levels of serum asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and other biochemical cardiovascular risk markers in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2005; 63: 203-6.
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.63 , pp. 203-206
    • Ozcan, O.1    Cakir, E.2    Yaman, H.3
  • 30
    • 33845504111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade systemic inflammation causes endothelial dysfunction in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • Taddei S, Caraccio N, Virdis A, et al. Low-grade systemic inflammation causes endothelial dysfunction in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 5076-82.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 5076-5082
    • Taddei, S.1    Caraccio, N.2    Virdis, A.3
  • 31
    • 0033559023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-induced synthesis of bone marrow-derived cytokines with inflammatory immunomodulating properties
    • Whetsell M, Bagriacik EU, Seetharamaiah GS, et al. Neuroendocrine-induced synthesis of bone marrow-derived cytokines with inflammatory immunomodulating properties. Cell Immunol 1999; 192: 159-66.
    • (1999) Cell Immunol , vol.192 , pp. 159-166
    • Whetsell, M.1    Bagriacik, E.U.2    Seetharamaiah, G.S.3
  • 32
    • 34249319470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha contributes to endothelial dysfunction by upregulating arginase in ischemia/ reperfusion injury
    • Gao X, Xu X, Belmadani S, et al. TNF-alpha contributes to endothelial dysfunction by upregulating arginase in ischemia/ reperfusion injury. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007; 27: 1269-75.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Gao, X.1    Xu, X.2    Belmadani, S.3
  • 33
    • 34249703567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein downregulates endothelial NO synthase and attenuates reendothelialization in vivo in mice
    • Schwartz R, Osborne-Lawrence S, Hahner L, et al. C-reactive protein downregulates endothelial NO synthase and attenuates reendothelialization in vivo in mice. Circ Res 2007; 100: 1452-9.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Schwartz, R.1    Osborne-Lawrence, S.2    Hahner, L.3
  • 34
    • 0037161360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of Creactive protein
    • Verma S, Li SH, Badiwala MV, et al. Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of Creactive protein. Circulation 2002; 105: 1890-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Verma, S.1    Li, S.H.2    Badiwala, M.V.3
  • 35
    • 84860743316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proangiogenic effect of TSH in human microvascular endothelial cells through its membrane receptor
    • Balzan S, Del Carratore R, Nicolini G, et al. Proangiogenic effect of TSH in human microvascular endothelial cells through its membrane receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97: 1763-70.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Balzan, S.1    Del Carratore, R.2    Nicolini, G.3
  • 36
    • 84897838519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of TSH on the function of human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Tian L, Zhang L, Liu J, et al. Effects of TSH on the function of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Mol Endocrinol 2014; 52: 215-22.
    • (2014) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.52 , pp. 215-222
    • Tian, L.1    Zhang, L.2    Liu, J.3
  • 37
    • 84865460335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism: Age-related influence on cardiovascular nitric oxide system in rats
    • Sarati LI, Martinez CR, Artes N, et al. Hypothyroidism: age-related influence on cardiovascular nitric oxide system in rats. Metabolism 2012; 61: 1301-11.
    • (2012) Metabolism , vol.61 , pp. 1301-1311
    • Sarati, L.I.1    Martinez, C.R.2    Artes, N.3
  • 38
    • 84859104026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease
    • Cooper DS, Biondi B. Subclinical thyroid disease. Lancet 2012; 379: 1142-54.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Biondi, B.2
  • 40
    • 39149116328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • Biondi B, Cooper DS. The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocr Rev 2008; 29: 76-131.
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 76-131
    • Biondi, B.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 41
    • 77955370314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid and obesity: An intriguing relationship
    • Biondi B. Thyroid and obesity: an intriguing relationship. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95: 3614-7.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3614-3617
    • Biondi, B.1
  • 42
    • 36849075781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: Implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Surks MI, Hollowell JG. Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 4575-82.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4575-4582
    • Surks, M.I.1    Hollowell, J.G.2
  • 43
    • 84941812676 scopus 로고
    • The aging thyroid. Thyroid deficiency in the Framingham Study
    • Sawin CT, Castelli WP, Hershman JM, et al. The aging thyroid. Thyroid deficiency in the Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145: 1386-8.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 1386-1388
    • Sawin, C.T.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Hershman, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 0034723754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study
    • Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G, et al. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 526-34.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 526-534
    • Canaris, G.J.1    Manowitz, N.R.2    Mayor, G.3
  • 45
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 489-99.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-499
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 46
    • 0345743542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force USPST. Screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction in nonpregnant adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Helfand M, Force USPST. Screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction in nonpregnant adults: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140: 128-41.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 128-141
    • Helfand, M.1
  • 47
    • 0017757504 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: The Whickham survey
    • Tunbridge WM, Evered DC, Hall R, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1977; 7: 481-93.
    • (1977) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.7 , pp. 481-493
    • Tunbridge, W.M.1    Evered, D.C.2    Hall, R.3
  • 48
    • 0019362566 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and high concentration of serum thyrotrophin in a population sample of women. A 4-year follow-up
    • Nystrom E, Bengtsson C, Lindquist O, et al. Thyroid disease and high concentration of serum thyrotrophin in a population sample of women. A 4-year follow-up. Acta Med Scand 1981; 210: 39-46.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand , vol.210 , pp. 39-46
    • Nystrom, E.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Lindquist, O.3
  • 49
    • 2342429953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system
    • Fazio S, Palmieri EA, Lombardi G, et al. Effects of thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system. Recent Prog Horm Res 2004; 59: 31-50.
    • (2004) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.59 , pp. 31-50
    • Fazio, S.1    Palmieri, E.A.2    Lombardi, G.3
  • 50
    • 0035864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 501-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 501-509
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 51
    • 23744445796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone action in the heart
    • Kahaly GJ, Dillmann WH. Thyroid hormone action in the heart. Endocr Rev 2005; 26: 704-28.
    • (2005) Endocr Rev , vol.26 , pp. 704-728
    • Kahaly, G.J.1    Dillmann, W.H.2
  • 52
    • 0036018267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone on the heart
    • Davis PJ, Davis FB. Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone on the heart. Thyroid 2002; 12: 459-66.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 459-466
    • Davis, P.J.1    Davis, F.B.2
  • 53
    • 3142552579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and blood pressure regulation
    • Danzi S, Klein I. Thyroid hormone and blood pressure regulation. Curr Hypertens Rep 2003; 5: 513-20.
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , pp. 513-520
    • Danzi, S.1    Klein, I.2
  • 54
    • 0019440703 scopus 로고
    • Borderline low thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity. Risk factors for coronary heart disease?
    • Tieche M, Lupi GA, Gutzwiller F, et al. Borderline low thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity. Risk factors for coronary heart disease? Br Heart J 1981; 46: 202-6.
    • (1981) Br Heart J , vol.46 , pp. 202-206
    • Tieche, M.1    Lupi, G.A.2    Gutzwiller, F.3
  • 55
    • 0015244970 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical hypothyroidism: A risk factor for coronary heart-disease
    • Bastenie PA, Vanhaelst L, Bonnyns M, et al. Preclinical hypothyroidism: a risk factor for coronary heart-disease. Lancet 1971; 1: 203-4.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 203-204
    • Bastenie, P.A.1    Vanhaelst, L.2    Bonnyns, M.3
  • 57
    • 84925433253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levothyroxine replacement therapy on parameters of metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis in hypothyroid patients: A prospective pilot study
    • Gluvic Z, Sudar E, Tica J, et al. Effects of levothyroxine replacement therapy on parameters of metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis in hypothyroid patients: a prospective pilot study. Int J Endocrinol 2015; 2015: 147070.
    • (2015) Int J Endocrinol , vol.2015
    • Gluvic, Z.1    Sudar, E.2    Tica, J.3
  • 58
    • 33947511989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between TSH within the reference range and serum lipid concentrations in a population-based study. The HUNT Study
    • Asvold BO, Vatten LJ, Nilsen TI, et al. The association between TSH within the reference range and serum lipid concentrations in a population-based study. The HUNT Study. Eur J Endocrinol 2007; 156: 181-6.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 181-186
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Vatten, L.J.2    Nilsen, T.I.3
  • 59
    • 84867405480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial lipaemia suppresses endothelium-dependent arterial dilation in patients with hypothyroidism
    • Xiang GD, Xiang LW, He HL, et al. Postprandial lipaemia suppresses endothelium-dependent arterial dilation in patients with hypothyroidism. Endocrine 2012; 42: 391-8.
    • (2012) Endocrine , vol.42 , pp. 391-398
    • Xiang, G.D.1    Xiang, L.W.2    He, H.L.3
  • 60
    • 79251621005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum thyrotropin and components of metabolic syndrome
    • Lai Y, Wang J, Jiang F, et al. The relationship between serum thyrotropin and components of metabolic syndrome. Endocr J 2011; 58: 23-30.
    • (2011) Endocr J , vol.58 , pp. 23-30
    • Lai, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Jiang, F.3
  • 61
    • 77956928569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA 2010; 304: 1365-74.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Rodondi, N.1    Den Elzen, W.P.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 62
    • 0021828519 scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated responsiveness to thyrotrophin releasing hormone: A risk factor in women with coronary artery disease
    • Dean JW, Fowler PB. Exaggerated responsiveness to thyrotrophin releasing hormone: a risk factor in women with coronary artery disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 290: 1555-61.
    • (1985) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.290 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Dean, J.W.1    Fowler, P.B.2
  • 63
    • 0015497839 scopus 로고
    • Symptomless autoimmune thyroiditis in coronary heart-disease
    • Heinonen OP, Gordin A, Aho K, et al. Symptomless autoimmune thyroiditis in coronary heart-disease. Lancet 1972; 1: 785-6.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 785-786
    • Heinonen, O.P.1    Gordin, A.2    Aho, K.3
  • 64
    • 0021141412 scopus 로고
    • L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cooper DS, Halpern R, Wood LC, et al. L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 18-24.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 18-24
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Halpern, R.2    Wood, L.C.3
  • 65
    • 16044369292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of ischemic heart disease in relation to autoimmune thyroid disease in a 20-year follow-up study of an English community
    • Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM, French JM, et al. The development of ischemic heart disease in relation to autoimmune thyroid disease in a 20-year follow-up study of an English community. Thyroid 1996; 6: 155-60.
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 155-160
    • Vanderpump, M.P.1    Tunbridge, W.M.2    French, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0025895343 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of asymptomatic hypothyroidism in new referrals to a hospital lipid clinic
    • O'Kane MJ, Neely RD, Trimble ER, et al. The incidence of asymptomatic hypothyroidism in new referrals to a hospital lipid clinic. Ann Clin Biochem 1991; 28 (Pt 5): 509-11.
    • (1991) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 509-511
    • O'kane, M.J.1    Neely, R.D.2    Trimble, E.R.3
  • 67
    • 0017730134 scopus 로고
    • Association between exaggerated responsiveness to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and hypercholesterolaemia
    • Alaghband-Zadeh J, Carter GD, Daly JR, et al. Association between exaggerated responsiveness to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet 1977; 2: 998-1000.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 998-1000
    • Alaghband-Zadeh, J.1    Carter, G.D.2    Daly, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0025942227 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic hypothyroidism and hypercholesterolaemia
    • Ball MJ, Griffiths D, Thorogood M. Asymptomatic hypothyroidism and hypercholesterolaemia. J R Soc Med 1991; 84: 527-9.
    • (1991) J R Soc Med , vol.84 , pp. 527-529
    • Ball, M.J.1    Griffiths, D.2    Thorogood, M.3
  • 69
    • 0017385554 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis and coronary heart-disease. Cross-sectional and prospective studies
    • Bastenie PA, Vanhaelst L, Golstein J, et al. Asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis and coronary heart-disease. Cross-sectional and prospective studies. Lancet 1977; 2: 155-8.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 155-158
    • Bastenie, P.A.1    Vanhaelst, L.2    Golstein, J.3
  • 70
    • 0022481682 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic guanosine monophosphate as a mediator of vasodilation
    • Murad F. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate as a mediator of vasodilation. J Clin Invest 1986; 78: 1-5.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1-5
    • Murad, F.1
  • 71
    • 17844403781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status and nitric oxide in rat arterial vessels
    • McAllister RM, Albarracin I, Price EM, et al. Thyroid status and nitric oxide in rat arterial vessels. J Endocrinol 2005; 185: 111-9.
    • (2005) J Endocrinol , vol.185 , pp. 111-119
    • McAllister, R.M.1    Albarracin, I.2    Price, E.M.3
  • 72
    • 78650432886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic inhibition of nitric oxide production rapidly regulates TRH mRNA concentration in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and serum TSH concentration. Studies in control and cold-stressed rats
    • Uribe RM, Cisneros M, Vargas MA, et al. The systemic inhibition of nitric oxide production rapidly regulates TRH mRNA concentration in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and serum TSH concentration. Studies in control and cold-stressed rats. Brain Res 2011; 1367: 188-97.
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1367 , pp. 188-197
    • Uribe, R.M.1    Cisneros, M.2    Vargas, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 34250639044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in thyroid diseases
    • Arikan E, Karadag CH, Guldiken S. Asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in thyroid diseases. J Endocrinol Invest 2007; 30: 186-91.
    • (2007) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.30 , pp. 186-191
    • Arikan, E.1    Karadag, C.H.2    Guldiken, S.3
  • 74
    • 84873666844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized lowdensity lipoproteins impair endothelial function by inhibiting nongenomic action of thyroid hormone-mediated nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells
    • Vicinanza R, Coppotelli G, Malacrino C, et al. Oxidized lowdensity lipoproteins impair endothelial function by inhibiting nongenomic action of thyroid hormone-mediated nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells. Thyroid 2013; 23: 231-8.
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 231-238
    • Vicinanza, R.1    Coppotelli, G.2    Malacrino, C.3
  • 75
    • 0029994216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methimazole in the early and established phases of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hypertension
    • Vargas F, Fernandez-Rivas A, Osuna A. Effects of methimazole in the early and established phases of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hypertension. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 135: 506-13.
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.135 , pp. 506-513
    • Vargas, F.1    Fernandez-Rivas, A.2    Osuna, A.3
  • 76
    • 33847711873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrine system in chronic nitric oxide deficiency
    • Vargas F, Moreno JM, Wangensteen R, et al. The endocrine system in chronic nitric oxide deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 2007; 156: 1-12.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 1-12
    • Vargas, F.1    Moreno, J.M.2    Wangensteen, R.3
  • 77
    • 33644591273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and renal function in experimental thyroid disorders
    • Vargas F, Moreno JM, Rodriguez-Gomez I, et al. Vascular and renal function in experimental thyroid disorders. Eur J Endocrinol 2006; 154: 197-212.
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 197-212
    • Vargas, F.1    Moreno, J.M.2    Rodriguez-Gomez, I.3
  • 78
    • 0030925802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress induction of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is calcium-dependent but not calcium-activated
    • Xiao Z, Zhang Z, Ranjan V, et al. Shear stress induction of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is calcium-dependent but not calcium-activated. J Cell Physiol 1997; 171: 205-11.
    • (1997) J Cell Physiol , vol.171 , pp. 205-211
    • Xiao, Z.1    Zhang, Z.2    Ranjan, V.3
  • 79
    • 0028916513 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthesis by cultured endothelial cells is modulated by flow conditions
    • Noris M, Morigi M, Donadelli R, et al. Nitric oxide synthesis by cultured endothelial cells is modulated by flow conditions. Circ Res 1995; 76: 536-43.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 536-543
    • Noris, M.1    Morigi, M.2    Donadelli, R.3
  • 80
    • 0025302189 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. Am J Med 1990; 88: 631-7.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 631-637
    • Klein, I.1
  • 81
    • 0028964158 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training alters aortic vascular reactivity in hypothyroid rats
    • Delp MD, McAllister RM, Laughlin MH. Exercise training alters aortic vascular reactivity in hypothyroid rats. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: H1428-35.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. H1428-H1435
    • Delp, M.D.1    McAllister, R.M.2    Laughlin, M.H.3
  • 82
    • 0037663815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endotheliumderived relaxing factors in the renal response to vasoactive agents in hypothyroid rats
    • Moreno JM, Wangensteen R, Sainz J, et al. Role of endotheliumderived relaxing factors in the renal response to vasoactive agents in hypothyroid rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003; 285: E182-8.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.285 , pp. E182-E188
    • Moreno, J.M.1    Wangensteen, R.2    Sainz, J.3
  • 83
    • 0028785107 scopus 로고
    • Endotheliumdependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats
    • Vargas F, Fernandez-Rivas A, Garcia Estan J, et al. Endotheliumdependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Pharmacology 1995; 51: 308-14.
    • (1995) Pharmacology , vol.51 , pp. 308-314
    • Vargas, F.1    Fernandez-Rivas, A.2    Garcia Estan, J.3
  • 85
    • 34249854618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effect of Lthyroxine on cardiovascular risk factors, endothelial function, and quality of life in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized, crossover trial
    • Razvi S, Ingoe L, Keeka G, et al. The beneficial effect of Lthyroxine on cardiovascular risk factors, endothelial function, and quality of life in subclinical hypothyroidism: randomized, crossover trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 1715-23.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 1715-1723
    • Razvi, S.1    Ingoe, L.2    Keeka, G.3
  • 86
    • 80052704064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroxine replacement on endothelial function and carotid artery intimamedia thickness in female patients with mild subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Cabral MD, Teixeira P, Soares D, et al. Effects of thyroxine replacement on endothelial function and carotid artery intimamedia thickness in female patients with mild subclinical hypothyroidism. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2011; 66: 1321-8.
    • (2011) Clinics (Sao Paulo) , vol.66 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Cabral, M.D.1    Teixeira, P.2    Soares, D.3
  • 87
    • 0032904363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral propylthiouracil treatment on nitric oxide production in rat aorta
    • Grieve DJ, Fletcher S, Pitsillides AA, et al. Effects of oral propylthiouracil treatment on nitric oxide production in rat aorta. Br J Pharmacol 1999; 127: 1-8.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.127 , pp. 1-8
    • Grieve, D.J.1    Fletcher, S.2    Pitsillides, A.A.3
  • 88
    • 0029922928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular reactivity and flow-pressure curve in isolated kidneys from rats with N-nitro-Larginine methyl ester-induced hypertension
    • Vargas F, Osuna A, Fernandez-Rivas A. Vascular reactivity and flow-pressure curve in isolated kidneys from rats with N-nitro-Larginine methyl ester-induced hypertension. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 373-9.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 373-379
    • Vargas, F.1    Osuna, A.2    Fernandez-Rivas, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.