메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 788-811

Boomerangs versus Javelins: How Polarization Constrains Communication on Climate Change

Author keywords

backfire; climate change; framing; identity; motivated reasoning; Polarization

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMUNICATION; ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS; PARTY POLITICS;

EID: 84964049097     PISSN: 09644016     EISSN: 17438934     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2016.1166602     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84975480993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford University and the University of Michigan, [Accessed 26 March 2016]
    • American National Election Studies, 2013. Internet Recontact Study. Stanford University and the University of Michigan. Available from: http://www.electionstudies.org/studypages/anes_panel_2013_inetrecontact/anes_panel_2013_inetrecontact.htm [Accessed 26 March 2016].
    • (2013) Internet Recontact Study
  • 2
    • 0036439102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the running tally: partisan bias in political perceptions
    • L.M.Bartels,, 2002. Beyond the running tally: partisan bias in political perceptions. Political Behavior, 24 (2), 117–150. doi:10.1023/A:1021226224601
    • (2002) Political Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-150
    • Bartels, L.M.1
  • 3
    • 84926002732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chief of US pacific forces calls climate biggest worry [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, February, 2014
    • B.Bender,, 2013. Chief of US pacific forces calls climate biggest worry [online]. Boston Globe. Available from: https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2013/03/09/admiral-samuel-locklear-commander-pacific-forces-warns-that-climate-change-top-threat/BHdPVCLrWEMxRe9IXJZcHL/story.html [Accessed 24 February 2014].
    • (2013) Boston Globe
    • Bender, B.1
  • 4
    • 33745699172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of issues through media frames: understanding the Kosovo crisis
    • A.J.Berinsky, and D.R.Kinder,, 2006. Making sense of issues through media frames: understanding the Kosovo crisis. The Journal of Politics, 68 (3), 640–656. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00451.x
    • (2006) The Journal of Politics , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 640-656
    • Berinsky, A.J.1    Kinder, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 70449622426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘boomerang’ effect: a synthesis of findings and a preliminary theoretical framework
    • Beck C.S., (ed), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • S.Byrne, and P.S.Hart,, 2009. The ‘boomerang’ effect: a synthesis of findings and a preliminary theoretical framework. In: C.S.Beck, ed. Communication yearbook 33. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 3–38.
    • (2009) Communication yearbook 33 , pp. 3-38
    • Byrne, S.1    Hart, P.S.2
  • 7
    • 33847263474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of framing and opinion formation in competitive elite environments
    • D.Chong, and J.N.Druckman,, 2007. A theory of framing and opinion formation in competitive elite environments. Journal of Communication, 57 (1), 99–118.
    • (2007) Journal of Communication , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-118
    • Chong, D.1    Druckman, J.N.2
  • 8
    • 84941313194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do attempts to improve respondent attention increase social desirability bias?
    • S.Clifford, and J.Jerit,, 2015. Do attempts to improve respondent attention increase social desirability bias? Public Opinion Quarterly, 79 (3), 790–802. doi:10.1093/poq/nfv027
    • (2015) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 790-802
    • Clifford, S.1    Jerit, J.2
  • 9
    • 0031287968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing minds: political arguments and political persuasion
    • M.D.Cobb, and J.H.Kuklinski,, 1997. Changing minds: political arguments and political persuasion. American Journal of Political Science, 41 (1), 88–121. doi:10.2307/2111710
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , pp. 88-121
    • Cobb, M.D.1    Kuklinski, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0242676963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party over policy: the dominating impact of group influence on political beliefs
    • G.L.Cohen,, 2003. Party over policy: the dominating impact of group influence on political beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85 (5), 808–822. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.808
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 808-822
    • Cohen, G.L.1
  • 11
    • 85019771931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bob Inglis: the republican who believes in climate change [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, February, 2014
    • R.Cohn,, 2013. Bob Inglis: the republican who believes in climate change [online]. The Guardian. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/14/bob-inglis-republican-believes-climate-change [Accessed 20 February 2014].
    • (2013) The Guardian
    • Cohn, R.1
  • 12
    • 84879965318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature
    • J.Cook,, et al., 2013. Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (2), 024024. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024
    • (2013) Environmental Research Letters , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 024024
    • Cook, J.1
  • 14
    • 57749128627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media framing of capital punishment and its impact on individuals’ cognitive responses
    • F.E.Dardis,, et al., 2008. Media framing of capital punishment and its impact on individuals’ cognitive responses. Mass Communication and Society, 11 (2), 115–140. doi:10.1080/15205430701580524
    • (2008) Mass Communication and Society , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-140
    • Dardis, F.E.1
  • 15
    • 58149206254 scopus 로고
    • Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions
    • P.H.Ditto, and D.F.Lopez,, 1992. Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63 (4), 568–584. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.568
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-584
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Lopez, D.F.2
  • 16
    • 0035540315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limits of framing effects: who can frame?
    • J.N.Druckman,, 2001. On the limits of framing effects: who can frame? TheJournal of Politics, 63 (4), 1041–1066. doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00100
    • (2001) TheJournal of Politics , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 1041-1066
    • Druckman, J.N.1
  • 18
    • 84874501501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How elite partisan polarization affects public opinion formation
    • J.N.Druckman,, E.Peterson,, and R.Slothuus,, 2013. How elite partisan polarization affects public opinion formation. American Political Science Review, 107 (1), 57–79. doi:10.1017/S0003055412000500
    • (2013) American Political Science Review , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-79
    • Druckman, J.N.1    Peterson, E.2    Slothuus, R.3
  • 19
    • 0030509774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disconfirmation bias in the evaluation of arguments
    • K.Edwards, and E.E.Smith,, 1996. A disconfirmation bias in the evaluation of arguments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 (1), 5–24. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.5
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
    • Edwards, K.1    Smith, E.E.2
  • 20
    • 84878794009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political extremism is supported by an illusion of understanding
    • P.M.Fernbach,, et al., 2013. Political extremism is supported by an illusion of understanding. Psychological Science, 24 (6), 939–946. doi:10.1177/0956797612464058
    • (2013) Psychological Science , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 939-946
    • Fernbach, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 47549116611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political polarization in the American public
    • M.P.Fiorina, and S.J.Abrams,, 2008. Political polarization in the American public. Annual Review of Political Science, 11 (1), 563–588. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836
    • (2008) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 563-588
    • Fiorina, M.P.1    Abrams, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 84868114295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boomerang effects in science communication: how motivated reasoning and identity cues amplify opinion polarization about climate mitigation policies
    • P.S.Hart, and E.C.Nisbet,, 2012. Boomerang effects in science communication: how motivated reasoning and identity cues amplify opinion polarization about climate mitigation policies. Communication Research, 39 (6), 701–723. doi:10.1177/0093650211416646
    • (2012) Communication Research , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 701-723
    • Hart, P.S.1    Nisbet, E.C.2
  • 24
    • 84887326291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomberg Backs Obama, citing fallout from storm [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, February, 2014
    • R.Hernandez,, 2012. Bloomberg Backs Obama, citing fallout from storm [online]. New York Times. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/02/nyregion/bloomberg-endorses-obama-saying-hurricane-sandy-affected-decision.html [Accessed 21 February 2014].
    • (2012) New York Times
    • Hernandez, R.1
  • 25
    • 33645720895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-psychological vs. operative measures of ambivalence: differentiating the consequences of perceived intra-psychic conflict and real intra-psychic conflict
    • Craig S.C., Martinez M.D., (eds), New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • A.L.Holbrook, and J.A.Krosnick,, 2005. Meta-psychological vs. operative measures of ambivalence: differentiating the consequences of perceived intra-psychic conflict and real intra-psychic conflict. In: S.C.Craig and M.D.Martinez, eds. Ambivalence and the structure of public opinion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 73–104.
    • (2005) Ambivalence and the structure of public opinion , pp. 73-104
    • Holbrook, A.L.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 26
    • 0035585117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From social to political identity: a critical examination of social identity theory
    • L.Huddy,, 2001. From social to political identity: a critical examination of social identity theory. Political Psychology, 22 (1), 127–156. doi:10.1111/pops.2001.22.issue-1
    • (2001) Political Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-156
    • Huddy, L.1
  • 27
    • 46249128057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organisation of denial: conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism
    • P.Jacques,, R.Dunlap,, and M.Freeman,, 2008. The organisation of denial: conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism. Environmental Politics, 17 (3), 349–385. doi:10.1080/09644010802055576
    • (2008) Environmental Politics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-385
    • Jacques, P.1    Dunlap, R.2    Freeman, M.3
  • 28
    • 0038507607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political conservatism as motivated social cognition
    • J.T.Jost,, et al., 2003. Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 129 (3), 339–375. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-375
    • Jost, J.T.1
  • 29
    • 75149181375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixing the communications failure
    • D.M.Kahan,, 2010. Fixing the communications failure. Nature, 463 (7279), 296–297. doi:10.1038/463296a
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , Issue.7279 , pp. 296-297
    • Kahan, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 84975475906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five theses on climate science communication (lecture summary & slides) [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, July, 2014
    • D.M.Kahan,, 2014. Five theses on climate science communication (lecture summary & slides) [online]. Cultural Cognition Project. Available from: http://www.culturalcognition.net/blog/2014/7/7/five-theses-on-climate-science-communication-lecture-summary.html [Accessed 12 July 2014].
    • (2014) Cultural Cognition Project
    • Kahan, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 84866847158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks
    • D.M.Kahan,, et al., 2012. The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks. Nature Climate Change, 2 (10), 732–735. doi:10.1038/nclimate1547
    • (2012) Nature Climate Change , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 732-735
    • Kahan, D.M.1
  • 33
    • 84889607376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon on intergenerational equity
    • B.Ki-Moon,, 2013. UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon on intergenerational equity. Population and Development Review, 39 (4), 727–731. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00645.x
    • (2013) Population and Development Review , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 727-731
    • Ki-Moon, B.1
  • 34
    • 33747719357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and consequences of democratic citizens’ policy agendas: a study of popular concern about global warming
    • J.A.Krosnick,, et al., 2006. The origins and consequences of democratic citizens’ policy agendas: a study of popular concern about global warming. Climatic Change, 77, 7–43. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9068-8
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.77 , pp. 7-43
    • Krosnick, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 84972421991 scopus 로고
    • On hearing and interpreting political messages: a cautionary tale of citizen cue-taking
    • J.H.Kuklinski, and N.L.Hurley,, 1994. On hearing and interpreting political messages: a cautionary tale of citizen cue-taking. The Journal of Politics, 56 (3), 729–751. doi:10.2307/2132190
    • (1994) The Journal of Politics , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 729-751
    • Kuklinski, J.H.1    Hurley, N.L.2
  • 36
    • 0025520005 scopus 로고
    • The case for motivated reasoning
    • Z.Kunda,, 1990. The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (3), 480–498. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-498
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 39
    • 84875716640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science
    • S.Lewandowsky,, G.E.Gignac,, and S.Vaughan,, 2012. The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science. Nature Climate Change, 3 (4), 399–404. doi:10.1038/nclimate1720
    • (2012) Nature Climate Change , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-404
    • Lewandowsky, S.1    Gignac, G.E.2    Vaughan, S.3
  • 40
    • 0001789675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three steps toward a theory of motivated political reasoning
    • Lupia A., McCubbins M.D., Popkin S.L., (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • M.Lodge, and C.S.Taber,, 2000. Three steps toward a theory of motivated political reasoning. In: A.Lupia, M.D.McCubbins, and S.L.Popkin, eds. Elements of reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Elements of reason
    • Lodge, M.1    Taber, C.S.2
  • 44
    • 63849343704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of knowledge with concern about global warming: trusted information sources shape public thinking
    • A.Malka,, J.A.Krosnick,, and G.Langer,, 2009. The association of knowledge with concern about global warming: trusted information sources shape public thinking. Risk Analysis: an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, 29 (5), 633–647. doi:10.1111/risk.2009.29.issue-5
    • (2009) Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-647
    • Malka, A.1    Krosnick, J.A.2    Langer, G.3
  • 46
    • 79954585484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politicization of climate change and polarization in the American public’s views of global warming, 2001–2010
    • A.M.McCright, and R.E.Dunlap,, 2011. The politicization of climate change and polarization in the American public’s views of global warming, 2001–2010. Sociological Quarterly, 52 (2), 155–194. doi:10.1111/tsq.2011.52.issue-2
    • (2011) Sociological Quarterly , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-194
    • McCright, A.M.1    Dunlap, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 84975502196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to tap latent conservative support for climate change policy [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, June, 2014
    • S.McElwee,, 2014. How to tap latent conservative support for climate change policy [online]. The Atlantic. Available from: http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/04/republicans-framing-climate-change/360911/ [Accessed 14 June 2014].
    • (2014) The Atlantic
    • McElwee, S.1
  • 49
    • 84864280890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A public health frame arouses hopeful emotions about climate change
    • T.A.Myers,, et al., 2012. A public health frame arouses hopeful emotions about climate change. Climatic Change, 113 (3–4), 1105–1112. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0513-6
    • (2012) Climatic Change , vol.113 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Myers, T.A.1
  • 50
    • 0031286427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media framing of a civil liberties conflict and its effect on tolerance
    • T.E.Nelson,, R.A.Clawson,, and Z.M.Oxley,, 1997. Media framing of a civil liberties conflict and its effect on tolerance. TheAmerican Political Science Review, 91 (3), 567–583. doi:10.2307/2952075
    • (1997) TheAmerican Political Science Review , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-583
    • Nelson, T.E.1    Clawson, R.A.2    Oxley, Z.M.3
  • 51
    • 23844551588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values-based political messages and persuasion: relationships among speaker, recipient, and evoked values
    • T.E.Nelson, and J.Garst,, 2005. Values-based political messages and persuasion: relationships among speaker, recipient, and evoked values. Political Psychology, 26 (4), 489–516. doi:10.1111/pops.2005.26.issue-4
    • (2005) Political Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-516
    • Nelson, T.E.1    Garst, J.2
  • 52
    • 84881237408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude change in competitive framing environments? Open-/closed-mindedness, framing effects, and climate change
    • E.C.Nisbet,, et al., 2013. Attitude change in competitive framing environments? Open-/closed-mindedness, framing effects, and climate change. Journal of Communication, 63 (4), 766–785. doi:10.1111/jcom.2013.63.issue-4
    • (2013) Journal of Communication , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-785
    • Nisbet, E.C.1
  • 53
    • 67649563280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating climate change: why frames matter for public engagement [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, June, 2014
    • M.C.Nisbet,, 2009. Communicating climate change: why frames matter for public engagement [online]. Environment Magazine. Available from: http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/March-April%202009/Nisbet-full.html [Accessed 15 June 2014].
    • (2009) Environment Magazine
    • Nisbet, M.C.1
  • 54
    • 77952009224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When corrections fail: the persistence of political misperceptions
    • B.Nyhan, and J.Reifler,, 2010. When corrections fail: the persistence of political misperceptions. Political Behavior, 32 (2), 303–330. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2
    • (2010) Political Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-330
    • Nyhan, B.1    Reifler, J.2
  • 56
    • 84893767625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions and communication strategies for the many uncertainties relevant for climate policy
    • A.G.Patt, and E.U.Weber,, 2013. Perceptions and communication strategies for the many uncertainties relevant for climate policy. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 5 (2), 219–232.
    • (2013) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change , pp. 219-232
    • Patt, A.G.1    Weber, E.U.2
  • 57
    • 84975519401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Americans view the top energy and environmental issues [online]
    • Available from, Accessed, March, 2015
    • Pew Research Center, 2015. How Americans view the top energy and environmental issues [online]. Pew Research Center. Available from: http://www.pewresearch.org/key-data-points/environment-energy-2/ [Accessed 4 March 2015.
    • (2015) Pew Research Center
  • 58
    • 84877889277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media and political polarization
    • M.Prior,, 2013. Media and political polarization. Annual Review of Political Science, 16 (1), 101–127. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-100711-135242
    • (2013) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-127
    • Prior, M.1
  • 59
    • 85055308303 scopus 로고
    • The role of partisan stereotypes in information processing about political candidates
    • W.M.Rahn,, 1993. The role of partisan stereotypes in information processing about political candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37 (2), 472–496. doi:10.2307/2111381
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 472-496
    • Rahn, W.M.1
  • 60
    • 79952659541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Global warming’ or ‘climate change’?: whether the planet is warming depends on question wording
    • J.P.Schuldt,, S.H.Konrath,, and N.Schwarz,, 2011. ‘Global warming’ or ‘climate change’?: whether the planet is warming depends on question wording. Public Opinion Quarterly, 75 (1), 115–124. doi:10.1093/poq/nfq073
    • (2011) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-124
    • Schuldt, J.P.1    Konrath, S.H.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 61
    • 33646884625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of campaign agendas
    • J.Sides,, 2006. The origins of campaign agendas. British Journal of Political Science, 36 (3), 407–436. doi:10.1017/S0007123406000226
    • (2006) British Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-436
    • Sides, J.1
  • 62
    • 77957270553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties, motivated reasoning, and issue framing effects
    • R.Slothuus, and C.H.de Vreese,, 2010. Political parties, motivated reasoning, and issue framing effects. The Journal of Politics, 72 (3), 630–645. doi:10.1017/S002238161000006X
    • (2010) The Journal of Politics , vol.72 , pp. 630-645
    • Slothuus, R.1    de Vreese, C.H.2
  • 63
    • 33744718189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs
    • C.S.Taber, and M.Lodge,, 2006. Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs. American Journal of Political Science, 50 (3), 755–769. doi:10.1111/ajps.2006.50.issue-3
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 755-769
    • Taber, C.S.1    Lodge, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.