-
1
-
-
0001059637
-
Floristic composition before and after prescribed fire on a jack pine clear-cut site in northern lower Michigan
-
Abrams M.D., Dickman D.I. Floristic composition before and after prescribed fire on a jack pine clear-cut site in northern lower Michigan. Can. J. For. Res. 1984, 14:746-749.
-
(1984)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.14
, pp. 746-749
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
Dickman, D.I.2
-
2
-
-
2342478611
-
Forest understory vegetation along a productivity gradient
-
Adkison G.P., Gleeson S.K. Forest understory vegetation along a productivity gradient. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 2004, 131(1):32-44.
-
(2004)
J. Torrey Bot. Soc.
, vol.131
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-44
-
-
Adkison, G.P.1
Gleeson, S.K.2
-
3
-
-
0023510537
-
Effects of clearcutting on the vegetation and soil of a sugar maple-dominated ecosystem, western upper Michigan
-
Albert D.A., Barnes B.V. Effects of clearcutting on the vegetation and soil of a sugar maple-dominated ecosystem, western upper Michigan. For. Ecol. Manage. 1987, 18:283-297.
-
(1987)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.18
, pp. 283-297
-
-
Albert, D.A.1
Barnes, B.V.2
-
4
-
-
20544473825
-
Pinus contorta understory vegetation dynamics following clearcutting in west-central Albera, Canada
-
Bainbridge E.L., Strong W.L. Pinus contorta understory vegetation dynamics following clearcutting in west-central Albera, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 213:133-155.
-
(2005)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.213
, pp. 133-155
-
-
Bainbridge, E.L.1
Strong, W.L.2
-
5
-
-
0032162570
-
Regeneration potential of six habitat types common to north-central Wisconsin
-
Bakken P.N., Cook J.E. Regeneration potential of six habitat types common to north-central Wisconsin. Northern J. Appl. For. 1998, 15(3):116-123.
-
(1998)
Northern J. Appl. For.
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 116-123
-
-
Bakken, P.N.1
Cook, J.E.2
-
6
-
-
36849016905
-
Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved - a critical review for temperate and boreal forests
-
Barbier S., Gosselin F., Balandier P. Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved - a critical review for temperate and boreal forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 254:1-15.
-
(2008)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.254
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Barbier, S.1
Gosselin, F.2
Balandier, P.3
-
7
-
-
77954569415
-
Is understory plant species diversity driven by resource quantity or resource heterogeneity?
-
Bartels S.F., Chen H.Y.H. Is understory plant species diversity driven by resource quantity or resource heterogeneity?. Ecology 2010, 91:1931-1938.
-
(2010)
Ecology
, vol.91
, pp. 1931-1938
-
-
Bartels, S.F.1
Chen, H.Y.H.2
-
8
-
-
0021556740
-
Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants
-
Beatty S.W. Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants. Ecology 1984, 65:1406-1419.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1406-1419
-
-
Beatty, S.W.1
-
9
-
-
84938568201
-
Habitat heterogeneity and maintenance of species in understory communities
-
Oxford University Press, New York, F.S. Gilliam (Ed.)
-
Beatty S.W. Habitat heterogeneity and maintenance of species in understory communities. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2014, 215-232. Oxford University Press, New York. second ed. F.S. Gilliam (Ed.).
-
(2014)
The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
, pp. 215-232
-
-
Beatty, S.W.1
-
10
-
-
0033970664
-
Overstory composition and stand structure influence herbaceous plant diversity in a mixed aspen forest of northern Minnesota
-
Berger A.L., Puettmann K.J. Overstory composition and stand structure influence herbaceous plant diversity in a mixed aspen forest of northern Minnesota. Am. Midland Nat. 2000, 143:111-125.
-
(2000)
Am. Midland Nat.
, vol.143
, pp. 111-125
-
-
Berger, A.L.1
Puettmann, K.J.2
-
11
-
-
54549102367
-
Forward selection of explanatory variables
-
Blanchet F.G., Legendre P., Borcard D. Forward selection of explanatory variables. Ecology 2008, 89:2623-2632.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 2623-2632
-
-
Blanchet, F.G.1
Legendre, P.2
Borcard, D.3
-
12
-
-
0034193630
-
Rich deciduous forests in Bialowieza as a dynamic mosaic of development phases: premises for nature conservation and restoration management
-
Bobiec A., van den Burgt H., Meijer K.C. Rich deciduous forests in Bialowieza as a dynamic mosaic of development phases: premises for nature conservation and restoration management. For. Ecol. Manage. 2000, 130:159-173.
-
(2000)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.130
, pp. 159-173
-
-
Bobiec, A.1
van den Burgt, H.2
Meijer, K.C.3
-
13
-
-
0025658469
-
Single-tree influence on soil properties in the mountains of eastern Kentucky
-
Boettcher S.E., Kalisz J. Single-tree influence on soil properties in the mountains of eastern Kentucky. Ecology 1990, 71:1365-1372.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 1365-1372
-
-
Boettcher, S.E.1
Kalisz, J.2
-
14
-
-
70349751936
-
Patterns of plant community structure within and among primary and second-growth northern hardwood forest stands
-
Burton J.I., Zenner E.K., Frelich L.E. Patterns of plant community structure within and among primary and second-growth northern hardwood forest stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 2009, 258:2556-2568.
-
(2009)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.258
, pp. 2556-2568
-
-
Burton, J.I.1
Zenner, E.K.2
Frelich, L.E.3
-
15
-
-
79954468640
-
The roles of environmental filtering and colonization in the fine-scale patterning of ground-layer plant communities in northern temperate deciduous forests
-
Burton J.I., Mladenoff D.J., Clayton M.K., Forrester J.A. The roles of environmental filtering and colonization in the fine-scale patterning of ground-layer plant communities in northern temperate deciduous forests. J. Ecol. 2011, 99:764-776.
-
(2011)
J. Ecol.
, vol.99
, pp. 764-776
-
-
Burton, J.I.1
Mladenoff, D.J.2
Clayton, M.K.3
Forrester, J.A.4
-
16
-
-
75349112037
-
The influence of canopy patch mosaics on understory plant community composition in boreal mixed forest
-
Chávez V., Macdonald S.E. The influence of canopy patch mosaics on understory plant community composition in boreal mixed forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 259:1067-1075.
-
(2010)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.259
, pp. 1067-1075
-
-
Chávez, V.1
Macdonald, S.E.2
-
17
-
-
0036557508
-
Understory vascular plant species diversity in the mixedwood boreal forest of western Canada
-
Chipman S.J., Johnson E.A. Understory vascular plant species diversity in the mixedwood boreal forest of western Canada. Ecol. Appl. 2002, 12(2):588-601.
-
(2002)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 588-601
-
-
Chipman, S.J.1
Johnson, E.A.2
-
18
-
-
0027804103
-
Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
-
Clarke K.R. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol. 1993, 18:117-143.
-
(1993)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.18
, pp. 117-143
-
-
Clarke, K.R.1
-
19
-
-
84961346116
-
Continuation and analysis of long-term monitoring plots
-
Contract No. AG-56A2-P-08-0054, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
-
Cook, J.E., Bartkowiak, M., 2009. Continuation and analysis of long-term monitoring plots. Final report to the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Contract No. AG-56A2-P-08-0054. University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
-
(2009)
Final report to the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest
-
-
Cook, J.E.1
Bartkowiak, M.2
-
20
-
-
57549095613
-
Compositional, cover and diversity changes after prescribed fire in a mature eastern white pine forest
-
Cook J.E., Jensen N., Galbraith B. Compositional, cover and diversity changes after prescribed fire in a mature eastern white pine forest. Botany 2008, 86:1427-1439.
-
(2008)
Botany
, vol.86
, pp. 1427-1439
-
-
Cook, J.E.1
Jensen, N.2
Galbraith, B.3
-
21
-
-
0036179165
-
Effects of management on the composition and structure of northern hardwood forests in upper Michigan
-
Crow T.R., Buckley D.S., Nauertz E.A. Effects of management on the composition and structure of northern hardwood forests in upper Michigan. For. Sci. 2002, 48:129-145.
-
(2002)
For. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 129-145
-
-
Crow, T.R.1
Buckley, D.S.2
Nauertz, E.A.3
-
22
-
-
0021539848
-
Correlations of understory herb distribution patterns with microhabitats under different tree species in a mixed mesophytic forest
-
Crozier C.R., Boerner R.E.J. Correlations of understory herb distribution patterns with microhabitats under different tree species in a mixed mesophytic forest. Oecologia 1984, 62:337-343.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.62
, pp. 337-343
-
-
Crozier, C.R.1
Boerner, R.E.J.2
-
23
-
-
84861367089
-
Landscape connectivity strengthens local-regional richness relationships in successional plant communities
-
Damschen E.I., Brudvig L.A. Landscape connectivity strengthens local-regional richness relationships in successional plant communities. Ecology 2012, 93:704-710.
-
(2012)
Ecology
, vol.93
, pp. 704-710
-
-
Damschen, E.I.1
Brudvig, L.A.2
-
24
-
-
0036669485
-
Species richness in deciduous forests: effects of species pools and environmental variables
-
Dupre C., Wessberg C., Diekmann M. Species richness in deciduous forests: effects of species pools and environmental variables. J. Veg. Sci. 2002, 13:505-516.
-
(2002)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.13
, pp. 505-516
-
-
Dupre, C.1
Wessberg, C.2
Diekmann, M.3
-
25
-
-
84861422794
-
Changes in diversity of the mountain beech herb layer as a function of the forest management method
-
Durak T. Changes in diversity of the mountain beech herb layer as a function of the forest management method. For. Ecol. Manage. 2012, 276:154-164.
-
(2012)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.276
, pp. 154-164
-
-
Durak, T.1
-
26
-
-
77649272297
-
Spatial pattern in herb diversity and abundance of second growth mixed deciduous-evergreen forest of southern New England, USA
-
Ellum D.S., Ashton M.S., Siccama T.G. Spatial pattern in herb diversity and abundance of second growth mixed deciduous-evergreen forest of southern New England, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 259:1416-1426.
-
(2010)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.259
, pp. 1416-1426
-
-
Ellum, D.S.1
Ashton, M.S.2
Siccama, T.G.3
-
27
-
-
34547427029
-
Regeneration differences between fire and clearcut logging in southeastern Labrador: a multiple spatial scale analysis
-
Elson L.T., Simoh N.P.P., Kneeshaw D. Regeneration differences between fire and clearcut logging in southeastern Labrador: a multiple spatial scale analysis. Can. J. For. Res. 2007, 37:473-480.
-
(2007)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 473-480
-
-
Elson, L.T.1
Simoh, N.P.P.2
Kneeshaw, D.3
-
28
-
-
43549122077
-
Effects of harvest intensity and aspect on a boreal transition tolerant hardwood forest. I. Initial postharvest understory composition
-
Fleming R.L., Baldwin K.A. Effects of harvest intensity and aspect on a boreal transition tolerant hardwood forest. I. Initial postharvest understory composition. Can. J. For. Res. 2008, 38:685-697.
-
(2008)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 685-697
-
-
Fleming, R.L.1
Baldwin, K.A.2
-
29
-
-
84925512847
-
Agricultural legacies in forest herb communities
-
Oxford University Press, New York, F.S. Gilliam (Ed.)
-
Flinn K.M. Agricultural legacies in forest herb communities. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2014, 438-444. Oxford University Press, New York. second ed. F.S. Gilliam (Ed.).
-
(2014)
The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
, pp. 438-444
-
-
Flinn, K.M.1
-
30
-
-
0003032714
-
Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: regional forest dynamics in central New England
-
Foster D.R., Motzkin G., Slater B. Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: regional forest dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1998, 1:96-119.
-
(1998)
Ecosystems
, vol.1
, pp. 96-119
-
-
Foster, D.R.1
Motzkin, G.2
Slater, B.3
-
31
-
-
0028993590
-
Old forest in the lake states today and before European settlement
-
Frelich L.E. Old forest in the lake states today and before European settlement. Nat. Areas J. 1995, 15(2):157-167.
-
(1995)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 157-167
-
-
Frelich, L.E.1
-
32
-
-
0028975893
-
Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest
-
Frelich L.E., Reich P.B. Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest. Ecol. Monogr. 1995, 65:325-346.
-
(1995)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.65
, pp. 325-346
-
-
Frelich, L.E.1
Reich, P.B.2
-
33
-
-
0022843339
-
Relationships among forest strata and environment in southern coastal British Columbia
-
Gagnon D., Bradfield G.E. Relationships among forest strata and environment in southern coastal British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 1986, 16:1264-1271.
-
(1986)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.16
, pp. 1264-1271
-
-
Gagnon, D.1
Bradfield, G.E.2
-
34
-
-
57549086847
-
Understory abundance, richness and diversity: an assessment of abiotic and biotic factors influencing understory vegetation in managed white pine forests of northeastern Wisconsin
-
M.S. thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
-
Galbraith, B.M., 2005. Understory abundance, richness and diversity: an assessment of abiotic and biotic factors influencing understory vegetation in managed white pine forests of northeastern Wisconsin. M.S. thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
-
(2005)
-
-
Galbraith, B.M.1
-
35
-
-
68949141662
-
Different response to environmental factors and spatial variables of two attributes (cover and diversity) of the understorey layers
-
Gazol A., Ibáñez R. Different response to environmental factors and spatial variables of two attributes (cover and diversity) of the understorey layers. For. Ecol. Manage. 2009, 258:1267-1274.
-
(2009)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.258
, pp. 1267-1274
-
-
Gazol, A.1
Ibáñez, R.2
-
37
-
-
2442666603
-
Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory
-
Gilbert B., Lechowicz M.J. Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2004, 101:7561-7566.
-
(2004)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
, vol.101
, pp. 7561-7566
-
-
Gilbert, B.1
Lechowicz, M.J.2
-
38
-
-
36148939523
-
The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems
-
Gilliam F.S. The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems. Bioscience 2007, 57:845-858.
-
(2007)
Bioscience
, vol.57
, pp. 845-858
-
-
Gilliam, F.S.1
-
39
-
-
0028994991
-
Herbaceous-layer and overstory species in clear-cut and mature Central Appalachians hardwood forests
-
Gilliam F.S., Turrill N.L., Adams M.B. Herbaceous-layer and overstory species in clear-cut and mature Central Appalachians hardwood forests. Ecol. Appl. 1995, 5(4):947-955.
-
(1995)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 947-955
-
-
Gilliam, F.S.1
Turrill, N.L.2
Adams, M.B.3
-
40
-
-
84938562204
-
Interactions between the herbaceous layer and overstory canopy of eastern forests: a mechanism for linkage
-
Oxford University Press, New York, F.S. Gilliam (Ed.)
-
Gilliam F.S., Roberts M.R. Interactions between the herbaceous layer and overstory canopy of eastern forests: a mechanism for linkage. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2014, 233-254. Oxford University Press, New York. second ed. F.S. Gilliam (Ed.).
-
(2014)
The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
, pp. 233-254
-
-
Gilliam, F.S.1
Roberts, M.R.2
-
41
-
-
0031825174
-
Cavity trees and coarse woody debris in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests in Wisconsin and Michigan
-
Goodburn J.M., Lorimer C.G. Cavity trees and coarse woody debris in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests in Wisconsin and Michigan. Can. J. For. Res. 1998, 28:427-438.
-
(1998)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 427-438
-
-
Goodburn, J.M.1
Lorimer, C.G.2
-
43
-
-
79955528995
-
Local richness along gradients in the Siskiyou herb flora: R.H. Whittaker revisited
-
Grace J.B., Harrison S., Damschen E.I. Local richness along gradients in the Siskiyou herb flora: R.H. Whittaker revisited. Ecology 2011, 92:108-120.
-
(2011)
Ecology
, vol.92
, pp. 108-120
-
-
Grace, J.B.1
Harrison, S.2
Damschen, E.I.3
-
44
-
-
1342330862
-
Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression
-
Graham M. Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression. Ecology 2003, 84:2809-2815.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 2809-2815
-
-
Graham, M.1
-
45
-
-
0027498697
-
Holocene variation in spatial scales of vegetation pattern in the upper great lakes
-
Graumlich L.J., Davis M.B. Holocene variation in spatial scales of vegetation pattern in the upper great lakes. Ecology 1993, 74:826-839.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 826-839
-
-
Graumlich, L.J.1
Davis, M.B.2
-
46
-
-
84876104915
-
The contributions of rare objects in correspondence analysis
-
Greenacre M. The contributions of rare objects in correspondence analysis. Ecology 2013, 94:241-249.
-
(2013)
Ecology
, vol.94
, pp. 241-249
-
-
Greenacre, M.1
-
47
-
-
0000052880
-
The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche
-
Grubb P.J. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 1977, 52:107-145.
-
(1977)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.52
, pp. 107-145
-
-
Grubb, P.J.1
-
48
-
-
33746487881
-
Changes in hardwood forest understory plant communities in response to European earthworm invasions
-
Hale C.M., Frelich L.E., Reich P.B. Changes in hardwood forest understory plant communities in response to European earthworm invasions. Ecology 2006, 87:1637-1649.
-
(2006)
Ecology
, vol.87
, pp. 1637-1649
-
-
Hale, C.M.1
Frelich, L.E.2
Reich, P.B.3
-
49
-
-
0001115595
-
Intra-stand distribution patterns of Southern Appalachian cove forest herbaceous species
-
Hicks D.J. Intra-stand distribution patterns of Southern Appalachian cove forest herbaceous species. Am. Midland Nat. 1980, 104(2):209-222.
-
(1980)
Am. Midland Nat.
, vol.104
, Issue.2
, pp. 209-222
-
-
Hicks, D.J.1
-
50
-
-
0028890650
-
Environmental factors affecting understory diversity in second-growth deciduous forests
-
Huebner C.D., Randolph J.C., Parker G.R. Environmental factors affecting understory diversity in second-growth deciduous forests. Am. Midland Nat. 1995, 134:155-165.
-
(1995)
Am. Midland Nat.
, vol.134
, pp. 155-165
-
-
Huebner, C.D.1
Randolph, J.C.2
Parker, G.R.3
-
51
-
-
0032831188
-
Landscape patterns of understory composition and richness across a moisture and nitrogen minieralization gradient in Ohio (U.S.A.) Quercus forests
-
Hutchinson T.F., Boerner R.E.J., Ivrson L.R., Sutherland S., Sutherland E.K. Landscape patterns of understory composition and richness across a moisture and nitrogen minieralization gradient in Ohio (U.S.A.) Quercus forests. Plant Ecol. 1999, 144:179-189.
-
(1999)
Plant Ecol.
, vol.144
, pp. 179-189
-
-
Hutchinson, T.F.1
Boerner, R.E.J.2
Ivrson, L.R.3
Sutherland, S.4
Sutherland, E.K.5
-
52
-
-
0027332773
-
Stopping rules in principal components analysis: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches
-
Jackson D.A. Stopping rules in principal components analysis: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology 1993, 74:2204-2214.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 2204-2214
-
-
Jackson, D.A.1
-
53
-
-
38449096471
-
Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components
-
Jost L. Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components. Ecology 2007, 88:2427-2439.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 2427-2439
-
-
Jost, L.1
-
54
-
-
84961362304
-
Impact of forest stressors on the tree species of the Nicolet national forest - past, present and future
-
Katovich, S., McDougall, D., Chavez, Q., 1998. Impact of forest stressors on the tree species of the Nicolet national forest - past, present and future. USDA Forest Service Northern Area Technical Paper 02-98.
-
(1998)
USDA Forest Service Northern Area Technical Paper 02-98.
-
-
Katovich, S.1
McDougall, D.2
Chavez, Q.3
-
55
-
-
33745441939
-
Ground-layer plant community responses to even-age and uneven-age silvicultural treatments in Wisconsin northern hardwood forests
-
Kern C.C., Palik B., Strong T.F. Ground-layer plant community responses to even-age and uneven-age silvicultural treatments in Wisconsin northern hardwood forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 230:162-170.
-
(2006)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.230
, pp. 162-170
-
-
Kern, C.C.1
Palik, B.2
Strong, T.F.3
-
56
-
-
84961342826
-
Canopy gap size influences niche partitioning of the ground-layer plant community in a northern temperate forest
-
Kern C.C., Montgomery R.A., Reich P.B., Strong T.F. Canopy gap size influences niche partitioning of the ground-layer plant community in a northern temperate forest. J. Plant Ecol. 2012, 5:1-12.
-
(2012)
J. Plant Ecol.
, vol.5
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Kern, C.C.1
Montgomery, R.A.2
Reich, P.B.3
Strong, T.F.4
-
57
-
-
38849180143
-
Impacts of postfire salvage logging on understory plant communities of the boreal mixedwood forest 2 and 34 years after disturbance
-
Kurulok S.E., Macdonald S.E. Impacts of postfire salvage logging on understory plant communities of the boreal mixedwood forest 2 and 34 years after disturbance. Can. J. For. Res. 2007, 37:2637-2651.
-
(2007)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 2637-2651
-
-
Kurulok, S.E.1
Macdonald, S.E.2
-
58
-
-
11244328069
-
The impact of burn intensity from wildfires on seed and vegetative banks, and emergent understory in aspen-dominated boreal forests
-
Lee P. The impact of burn intensity from wildfires on seed and vegetative banks, and emergent understory in aspen-dominated boreal forests. Can. J. Bot. 2004, 82:1468-1480.
-
(2004)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 1468-1480
-
-
Lee, P.1
-
59
-
-
22744451808
-
Effects of conifer basal area on understory herb presence, abundance and flowering in a second-growth Douglas-fir forest
-
Lindh B.C. Effects of conifer basal area on understory herb presence, abundance and flowering in a second-growth Douglas-fir forest. Can. J. For. Res. 2005, 35:938-948.
-
(2005)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 938-948
-
-
Lindh, B.C.1
-
60
-
-
0020916782
-
Herb cover effects on tree seedling patterns in a mature hemlock-hardwood forest
-
Maguire D.A., Forman R.T.T. Herb cover effects on tree seedling patterns in a mature hemlock-hardwood forest. Ecology 1983, 64:1367-1380.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 1367-1380
-
-
Maguire, D.A.1
Forman, R.T.T.2
-
61
-
-
78651231122
-
Coupling of vegetation layers and environmental influences in a mature, second-growth Central Hardwood forest landscape
-
Martin K.L., Hix D.M., Goebel P.C. Coupling of vegetation layers and environmental influences in a mature, second-growth Central Hardwood forest landscape. For. Ecol. Manage. 2011, 261:720-729.
-
(2011)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.261
, pp. 720-729
-
-
Martin, K.L.1
Hix, D.M.2
Goebel, P.C.3
-
62
-
-
0001468609
-
Characteristics of old-growth mixed mesophytic forests
-
Martin W.H. Characteristics of old-growth mixed mesophytic forests. Nat. Areas J. 1992, 12(3):127-133.
-
(1992)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Martin, W.H.1
-
63
-
-
0028181306
-
Plant species migration in a mixed history forest landscape in eastern North America
-
Matlack G.R. Plant species migration in a mixed history forest landscape in eastern North America. Ecology 1994, 75:1491-1502.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1491-1502
-
-
Matlack, G.R.1
-
64
-
-
0031401198
-
Influence of noisy environmental data on canonical correspondence analysis
-
McCune B. Influence of noisy environmental data on canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology 1997, 78:267-2623.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 267-2623
-
-
McCune, B.1
-
65
-
-
0001570527
-
Correlations between forest layers in the Swan Valley, Montana
-
McCune B., Antos J.A. Correlations between forest layers in the Swan Valley, Montana. Ecology 1981, 62:1196-1204.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 1196-1204
-
-
McCune, B.1
Antos, J.A.2
-
67
-
-
79958066479
-
Dynamics, diversity and resource gradient relationships in the herbaceous layer of an old-growth Appalachian forest
-
McEwan R.W., Muller R.N. Dynamics, diversity and resource gradient relationships in the herbaceous layer of an old-growth Appalachian forest. Plant Ecol. 2011, 212:1179-1191.
-
(2011)
Plant Ecol.
, vol.212
, pp. 1179-1191
-
-
McEwan, R.W.1
Muller, R.N.2
-
68
-
-
0035696833
-
Stand-level effects of the role of decaying logs as vascular plant habitat in Adirondack northern hardwood forests
-
McGee G.G. Stand-level effects of the role of decaying logs as vascular plant habitat in Adirondack northern hardwood forests. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 2001, 128(4):370-380.
-
(2001)
J. Torrey Bot. Soc.
, vol.128
, Issue.4
, pp. 370-380
-
-
McGee, G.G.1
-
69
-
-
0033678123
-
Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington, U.S.A
-
McKenzie D., Halpern C.B., Nelson C.R. Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 2000, 30:1655-1666.
-
(2000)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.30
, pp. 1655-1666
-
-
McKenzie, D.1
Halpern, C.B.2
Nelson, C.R.3
-
70
-
-
0024914950
-
Ecological implications of loblolly pine regeneration for small mammal communities
-
Mengak M.T., Guynn D.C., Van Lear D.H. Ecological implications of loblolly pine regeneration for small mammal communities. For. Sci. 1989, 35:503-514.
-
(1989)
For. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 503-514
-
-
Mengak, M.T.1
Guynn, D.C.2
Van Lear, D.H.3
-
71
-
-
0002338382
-
Spring ground layer vegetation 50 years after harvesting in northern hardwood forests
-
Metzger F., Schultz J. Spring ground layer vegetation 50 years after harvesting in northern hardwood forests. Am. Midland Nat. 1981, 105(1):44-50.
-
(1981)
Am. Midland Nat.
, vol.105
, Issue.1
, pp. 44-50
-
-
Metzger, F.1
Schultz, J.2
-
72
-
-
0021541561
-
Understory response to 50 years of management of a northern hardwood forest in Upper Michigan
-
Metzger F., Schultz J. Understory response to 50 years of management of a northern hardwood forest in Upper Michigan. Amer. Midl. Nat. 1984, 112:209-223.
-
(1984)
Amer. Midl. Nat.
, vol.112
, pp. 209-223
-
-
Metzger, F.1
Schultz, J.2
-
73
-
-
0036879072
-
Old-growth northern hardwood forests: spatial autocorrelation and patterns of understory vegetation
-
Miller T.E., Mladenoff D.J., Clayton M.K. Old-growth northern hardwood forests: spatial autocorrelation and patterns of understory vegetation. Ecol. Monogr. 2002, 72:487-503.
-
(2002)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.72
, pp. 487-503
-
-
Miller, T.E.1
Mladenoff, D.J.2
Clayton, M.K.3
-
74
-
-
0027331734
-
Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern great lakes region: a re-examination and model simulation
-
Mladenoff D.J., Stearns F. Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern great lakes region: a re-examination and model simulation. Conserv. Biol. 1993, 7:889-900.
-
(1993)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 889-900
-
-
Mladenoff, D.J.1
Stearns, F.2
-
75
-
-
84961337833
-
Influences on understory plant communities in mesic uplands of the Chequamegon National Forest, Wisconsin
-
Nelson, H.L., 2011. Influences on understory plant communities in mesic uplands of the Chequamegon National Forest, Wisconsin. M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 90 pp.
-
(2011)
M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
, pp. 90
-
-
Nelson, H.L.1
-
78
-
-
0001276785
-
Phytosociological changes in understory vegetation following timber harvest in northern Minnesota
-
Outcalt K.W., White E.H. Phytosociological changes in understory vegetation following timber harvest in northern Minnesota. Can. J. For. Res. 1981, 11:175-183.
-
(1981)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 175-183
-
-
Outcalt, K.W.1
White, E.H.2
-
79
-
-
0027332774
-
Putting things in even better order: the advantages of canonical correspondence analysis
-
Palmer M.W. Putting things in even better order: the advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology 1993, 74:2215-2230.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 2215-2230
-
-
Palmer, M.W.1
-
80
-
-
84907596638
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York, F.S. Gilliam (Ed.)
-
Peet R.K., Christensen N.L., Gilliam F.S. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2014, 277-293. Oxford University Press, New York. second ed. F.S. Gilliam (Ed.).
-
(2014)
The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
, pp. 277-293
-
-
Peet, R.K.1
Christensen, N.L.2
Gilliam, F.S.3
-
81
-
-
0029666887
-
Generalizing forest regeneration models: the dependence of propagule availability on disturbance history and stand size
-
Peterson C.J., Carson W.P. Generalizing forest regeneration models: the dependence of propagule availability on disturbance history and stand size. Can. J. For. Res. 1996, 26:45-52.
-
(1996)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.26
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Peterson, C.J.1
Carson, W.P.2
-
82
-
-
0002869096
-
Multiple regression: herbivory
-
Chapman and Hall, New York, S.M. Scheiner, J. Gurevitch (Eds.)
-
Philippi T.E. Multiple regression: herbivory. Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments 1993, 183-210. Chapman and Hall, New York. S.M. Scheiner, J. Gurevitch (Eds.).
-
(1993)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments
, pp. 183-210
-
-
Philippi, T.E.1
-
84
-
-
0036188870
-
Understory succession and the gap regeneration cycle in a Tsuga canadensis forest
-
Rankin W.T., Tramer E.J. Understory succession and the gap regeneration cycle in a Tsuga canadensis forest. Can. J. For. Res. 2002, 32:16-23.
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Rankin, W.T.1
Tramer, E.J.2
-
85
-
-
0034765726
-
Influence of logging, fire, and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests
-
Reich P.B., Bakken P., Carlson D., Frelich L.E., Friedman S.K., Grigal D.F. Influence of logging, fire, and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests. Ecology 2001, 82(2731):2748.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, Issue.2731
, pp. 2748
-
-
Reich, P.B.1
Bakken, P.2
Carlson, D.3
Frelich, L.E.4
Friedman, S.K.5
Grigal, D.F.6
-
86
-
-
66149165757
-
Legacies of historical land use on regional forest composition and structure in Wisconsin, USA (mid-1800s - 1930s-2000s)
-
Rhemtulla J.M., Mladenoff D.J., Clayton M.K. Legacies of historical land use on regional forest composition and structure in Wisconsin, USA (mid-1800s - 1930s-2000s). Ecol. Appl. 2009, 19:1061-1078.
-
(2009)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.19
, pp. 1061-1078
-
-
Rhemtulla, J.M.1
Mladenoff, D.J.2
Clayton, M.K.3
-
87
-
-
9344257258
-
Response of the herbaceous layer to natural disturbance in North American forests
-
Roberts M.R. Response of the herbaceous layer to natural disturbance in North American forests. Can. J. Bot. 2004, 82:1273-1283.
-
(2004)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 1273-1283
-
-
Roberts, M.R.1
-
88
-
-
54549111430
-
Shifts in southern Wisconsin forest canopy and understory richness, composition and heterogeneity
-
Rogers D.A., Rooney T.P., Olson D., Waller D.M. Shifts in southern Wisconsin forest canopy and understory richness, composition and heterogeneity. Ecology 2008, 89:2482-2492.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 2482-2492
-
-
Rogers, D.A.1
Rooney, T.P.2
Olson, D.3
Waller, D.M.4
-
89
-
-
0001269058
-
Hemlock stands from Wisconsin to Nova Scotia: transitions in understory composition along a floristic gradient
-
Rogers R.S. Hemlock stands from Wisconsin to Nova Scotia: transitions in understory composition along a floristic gradient. Ecology 1980, 61:178-193.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 178-193
-
-
Rogers, R.S.1
-
90
-
-
0022226186
-
Local coexistence of deciduous forest groundlayer species growing in different seasons
-
Rogers R.S. Local coexistence of deciduous forest groundlayer species growing in different seasons. Ecology 1980, 66:701-707.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 701-707
-
-
Rogers, R.S.1
-
91
-
-
0019737333
-
Mature mesophytic hardwood forest: community transitions, by layer, from east-central Minnesota to southeastern Michigan
-
Rogers R.S. Mature mesophytic hardwood forest: community transitions, by layer, from east-central Minnesota to southeastern Michigan. Ecology 1981, 62:1634-1647.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 1634-1647
-
-
Rogers, R.S.1
-
92
-
-
2542474342
-
Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities
-
Rooney T.P., Wiegmann S.M., Rogers D.A., Waller D.M. Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in unfragmented forest understory communities. Conserv. Biol. 2004, 18:787-798.
-
(2004)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 787-798
-
-
Rooney, T.P.1
Wiegmann, S.M.2
Rogers, D.A.3
Waller, D.M.4
-
93
-
-
0024186460
-
The seed bank and above-ground vegetation in an upland pine-hardwood succession
-
Scheiner S. The seed bank and above-ground vegetation in an upland pine-hardwood succession. Mich. Bot. 1988, 27:99-106.
-
(1988)
Mich. Bot.
, vol.27
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Scheiner, S.1
-
94
-
-
0036825839
-
Understory species patterns and diversity in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests
-
Scheller R.M., Mladenoff D.J. Understory species patterns and diversity in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests. Ecol. Appl. 2002, 12:1329-1343.
-
(2002)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.12
, pp. 1329-1343
-
-
Scheller, R.M.1
Mladenoff, D.J.2
-
95
-
-
0030303752
-
A consumer's guide to evenness indices
-
Smith B., Wilson J.B. A consumer's guide to evenness indices. Oikos 1996, 76:70-82.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.76
, pp. 70-82
-
-
Smith, B.1
Wilson, J.B.2
-
96
-
-
0032903328
-
Regional distribution and dynamics of coarse woody debris in Midwestern old-growth forests
-
Spetich M.A., Shifley S.R., Parker G.R. Regional distribution and dynamics of coarse woody debris in Midwestern old-growth forests. For. Sci. 1999, 45:302-313.
-
(1999)
For. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 302-313
-
-
Spetich, M.A.1
Shifley, S.R.2
Parker, G.R.3
-
97
-
-
33747150136
-
Floristic conservation value, nested understory floras and the development of second-growth forest
-
Spyreas G., Matthews J.W. Floristic conservation value, nested understory floras and the development of second-growth forest. Ecol. Appl. 2006, 16:1351-1366.
-
(2006)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.16
, pp. 1351-1366
-
-
Spyreas, G.1
Matthews, J.W.2
-
98
-
-
0001675791
-
Herb distribution in an Acer saccharum forest
-
Struik G.J., Curtis J.T. Herb distribution in an Acer saccharum forest. Am. Midland Nat. 1962, 68:285-296.
-
(1962)
Am. Midland Nat.
, vol.68
, pp. 285-296
-
-
Struik, G.J.1
Curtis, J.T.2
-
99
-
-
0036659305
-
One hundred years of recovery of a pine forest in northern Wisconsin
-
Stearns F., Likens G.E. One hundred years of recovery of a pine forest in northern Wisconsin. Am. Midland Nat. 2002, 148:2-19.
-
(2002)
Am. Midland Nat.
, vol.148
, pp. 2-19
-
-
Stearns, F.1
Likens, G.E.2
-
100
-
-
33646099378
-
Forest structure and understory diversity in Quercus pyrenaica communities with different human uses and disturbances
-
Tarrega R., Calvo L., Marcos E., Taboada A. Forest structure and understory diversity in Quercus pyrenaica communities with different human uses and disturbances. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 227:50-58.
-
(2006)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.227
, pp. 50-58
-
-
Tarrega, R.1
Calvo, L.2
Marcos, E.3
Taboada, A.4
-
101
-
-
84901641198
-
The common sense of P values
-
Valpine P.D. The common sense of P values. Ecology 2014, 95:617-621.
-
(2014)
Ecology
, vol.95
, pp. 617-621
-
-
Valpine, P.D.1
-
102
-
-
0043114616
-
Habitat loss inhibits recovery of plant diversity as forests regrow
-
Vellend M. Habitat loss inhibits recovery of plant diversity as forests regrow. Ecology 2003, 84:1158-1164.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1158-1164
-
-
Vellend, M.1
-
103
-
-
0030619905
-
Developing programs to monitor ecosystem health and effectiveness of management practices on Lake States national forests, USA
-
Vora R.S. Developing programs to monitor ecosystem health and effectiveness of management practices on Lake States national forests, USA. Biol. Conserv. 1997, 80:289-302.
-
(1997)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.80
, pp. 289-302
-
-
Vora, R.S.1
-
104
-
-
84921926409
-
Effects of deer on forest herb layers
-
Oxford University Press, New York, F.S. Gilliam (Ed.)
-
Waller D.M. Effects of deer on forest herb layers. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2014, 369-399. Oxford University Press, New York. second ed. F.S. Gilliam (Ed.).
-
(2014)
The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
, pp. 369-399
-
-
Waller, D.M.1
-
105
-
-
31144451095
-
Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: identity and traits of "winner" and "loser" plant species
-
Wegmann S.M., Waller D.M. Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: identity and traits of "winner" and "loser" plant species. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 129:109-123.
-
(2007)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.129
, pp. 109-123
-
-
Wegmann, S.M.1
Waller, D.M.2
-
106
-
-
11244290325
-
Ecology of woodland herbs in temperate deciduous forests
-
Whigham D.E. Ecology of woodland herbs in temperate deciduous forests. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2004, 35:583-621.
-
(2004)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.35
, pp. 583-621
-
-
Whigham, D.E.1
-
107
-
-
0024186405
-
Overstorey composition and age as determinants of the understorey flora of woods of central New England
-
Whitney G.G., Foster D.R. Overstorey composition and age as determinants of the understorey flora of woods of central New England. J. Ecol. 1988, 76:867-876.
-
(1988)
J. Ecol.
, vol.76
, pp. 867-876
-
-
Whitney, G.G.1
Foster, D.R.2
-
108
-
-
0000594195
-
Evolution and measurement of species diversity
-
Whittaker R.H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 1972, 21:213-251.
-
(1972)
Taxon
, vol.21
, pp. 213-251
-
-
Whittaker, R.H.1
-
109
-
-
36749005513
-
Impacts of summer versus winter logging on understory vegetation in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest
-
Wolf A.T., Parker L., Fewless G., Corio K., Sundance J., Howe R., Gentry H. Impacts of summer versus winter logging on understory vegetation in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 254:35-45.
-
(2008)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.254
, pp. 35-45
-
-
Wolf, A.T.1
Parker, L.2
Fewless, G.3
Corio, K.4
Sundance, J.5
Howe, R.6
Gentry, H.7
-
111
-
-
0004232308
-
-
Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs New Jersey
-
Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis 1984, Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs New Jersey. second ed.
-
(1984)
Biostatistical Analysis
-
-
Zar, J.H.1
|