Matched filters in insect audition: Tuning curves and beyond

The Ecology of Animal Senses: Matched Filters for Economical Sensing

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 83-110

  Römer, Heiner ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRAZ   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; MATCHED FILTERS; TUNING;

ACOUSTIC DOMAINS; ACOUSTIC SIGNALS; CARRIER FREQUENCY; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; PERFECTLY MATCHED; PHYSICAL WORLD; SELECTION PRESSURES; SPECIES SPECIFICS;

AUDITION;

EID: 84960339188     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25492-0_4     Document Type: Chapter

References (148)

1. Alexander RD (1962) Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication. Evolution 16:443-467
2. Andersson M (1994) Sexual selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton
3. Ashmore J, Gale J (2004) The cochlear amplifier. Curr Biol 14:R404
4. Bailey WJ (2003) Insect duets: their mechanisms and underlying evolution. Physiol Entomol 28:157-174
5. Bailey WJ, Römer H (1991) Sexual differences in auditory sensitivity: mismatch of hearing threshold and call frequency in a tettigoniid (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Zaprochilinae). J Comp Physiol A 169:349-353
6. Bennet-Clark HC (1989) Songs and the physics of sound production. In: Huber F, Moore TE, Loher W (eds) Cricket behavior and neurobiology. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 227-261
7. Bentsen CL, Hunt J, Jennions MD, Brooks R (2006) Complex multivariate sexual selection on male acoustic signaling in a wild population of Teleogryllus commodus. Am Nat 167(4):E102-E116
8. Brooks R, Hunt J, Blows MW, Smith MJ, Bussière LF, Jennions MD (2005) Experimental evidence for multivariate stabilizing sexual selection. Evolution 59:871-880
9. Brown WD, Wideman J, Andrade MCB, Mason AC, Gwynne DT (1996) Female choice for an indicator of male size in the song of the black-horned tree cricket, Oecanthus nigricornis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). Evolution 50:2400-2411
10. Budick SA, Reiser MB, Dickinson MH (2007) The role of visual and mechanosensory cues in structuring forward flight in Drosophila melanogaster. J Exp Biol 210:4092-4103
11. Bush SL, Schul J (2006) Pulse-rate recognition in an insect: evidence of a role for oscillatory neurons. J Comp Physiol A 192:113-121
12. Cade WH (1975) Acoustically orienting parasitoids: fly phonotaxis to cricket song. Science 190:1312-1313
13. Caldwell J, Eberl DF (2002) Towards a molecular understanding of Drosophila hearing. J Neurobiol 53:172-189
14. Capranica RR, Moffat AJM (1983) Neurobehavioral correlates of sound communication in anurans. In: Capranica RR, Ingle D, Ewert JP (eds) Vertebrate neuroethology. Plenum, New York, pp 701-730
15. Cherry EC (1953) Some experiments on the recognition of speech with one and with two ears. J Acoust Soc Am 25:975-979
16. Clemens J, Hennig RM (2013) Computational principles underlying the recognition of acoustic signals in insects. J Comput Neurosci 35:75-85
17. Clemens J, Ronacher B (2013) Feature extraction and integration underlying perceptual decision making during courtship in grasshoppers. J Neurosci 33:12136-12145
18. Coro F, Kössl M (1998) Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions from the tympanic organ in two noctuid moths. J Comp Physiol A 183:525-531
19. Coro F, Kössl M (2001) Components of the 2f(1)-2f(2) distortion-product otoacoustic emission in a moth. Hear Res 162:126-133
20. Ehret G, Moffat AJM, Tautz J (1982) Behavioral determination of frequency resolution in the ear of the cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus. J Comp Physiol 148:237-244
21. Elliott CJH, Koch UT (1985) The clockwork cricket. Naturwissenschaftlichen 72:150-153
22. Endler JA (1992) Signals, signal conditions, and the direction of evolution. Am Nat 139:125-153
23. Field LH, Matheson T (1998) Chordotonal organs in insects. Adv Insect Physiol 27:1-28
24. Fonseca PJ, Münch D, Hennig RM (2000) How cicadas interpret acoustic signals. Nature 405:297-298
25. Fullard JH (1998) The sensory coevolution of moths and bats. In: Hoy RR, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) Comparative hearing: insects. Springer, New York, pp 279-326
26. Gerhardt HC, Huber F (2002) Acoustic communication in insects and anurans: common problems and diverse solutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
27. Gnatzy W, Tautz J (1980) Ultrastructure and mechanical properties of an insect mechanoreceptor: stimulus-transmitting structures and sensory apparatus of the cercal filiform hairs of Gryllus. Cell Tissue Res 213:441-463
28. Göpfert MC (2008) Amplification and feedback in invertebrates. In: Dallos P, Oertel D (eds) Audition, vol 3, The senses: a comprehensive reference. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 293-299
29. Göpfert MC, Robert D (2001a) Active auditory mechanics in mosquitoes. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:333-339
30. Göpfert MC, Robert D (2001b) Turning the key on Drosophila audition. Nature 411:908
31. Göpfert MC, Robert D (2002) The mechanical basis of Drosophila audition. J Exp Biol 205:1199-1208
32. Göpfert MC, Robert D (2003) Motion generation by Drosophila mechanosensory neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:5514-5519
33. Göpfert MC, Robert D (2008) Active processes in insect hearing. In: Manley GA, Fay RR, Popper AN (eds) Active mechanics and otoacoustic emissions, vol 30, Springer handbook of auditory research. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 191-210
34. Göpfert MC, Briegel H, Robert D (1999) Mosquito hearing: sound-induced antennal vibrations in male and female Aedes aegypti. J Exp Biol 202:2727-2738
35. Greenfield MD (1994) Synchronous and alternating choruses in insects and anurans: common mechanisms and diverse functions. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 25:97-126
36. Hardt M (1988) Zur Phonotaxis von Laubheuschrecken: Eine vergleichende verhaltensphysiologische und neurophysiologisch-anatomische Untersuchung. PhD thesis, University of Bochum
37. Hedwig B, Pollack GS (2008) Invertebrate auditory pathways. In: Basbaum AI, Akimichi K, Shepard GM, Westheiner G, Dallos P, Oertel D (eds) Invertebrate auditory pathways. The senses: a comprehensive reference. Academic, San Diego, pp 525-564
38. Heller K-G, von Helversen D (1986) Acoustic communication in phaneropterid bushcrickets: species-specific delay of female stridulatory response and matching male sensory time window. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 18:189-198
39. Hennig RM (2003) Acoustic feature extraction by cross-correlation in crickets? J Comp Physiol A 189:589-598
40. Hennig RM, Franz A, Stumpner A (2004) Processing of auditory information in insects. Microsc Res Tech 63:351-374
41. Hildebrandt KJ (2014) Neural maps in insect versus vertebrate auditory systems. Curr Opin Neurobiol 24:82-87
42. Hildebrandt KJ, Benda J, Hennig RM (2014) Computational themes of peripheral processing in the auditory pathway of insects. J Comp Physiol A. doi:10.1007/s00359-014-0956-5
43. Hill KG, Boyan GS (1976) Directional hearing in crickets. Nature 262:390-391
44. Hoy RR (1978) Acoustic communication in cricket: a model system for the study of feature detection. Fed Proc 37:2316-2323
45. Hoy RR (1992) The evolution of hearing in insects as an adaptation to predation from bats. In: Webster DG, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) The evolutionary biology of hearing. Springer, New York, pp 115-130
46. Hoy RR, Robert D (1996) Tympanal hearing in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 41:433-450
47. Hoy RR, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) (1998) Comparative hearing: insects. Springer, New York
48. Huber F, Kleindienst HU, Moore TH, Schildberger K, Weber TH (1990) Acoustic communication in periodical cicadas: neuronal responses to songs of sympatric species. In: Gribakin FG, Wiese K, Popov AV (eds) Sensory systems and communication in arthropods; advances in life sciences. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 217-228
49. Hudspeth AJ (1997) Mechanical amplification by hair cells. Curr Opin Neurobiol 7:480-486
50. Hudspeth AJ (2008) Making an effort to listen: mechanical amplification in the ear. Neuron 59:530-545
51. Imaizumi K, Pollack GS (1999) Neural coding of sound frequency by cricket auditory receptors. J Neurosci 19:1508-1516
52. Jacobs K, Otte B, Lakes-Harlan R (1999) Tympanal receptor cells of Schistocerca gregaria: correlation of soma positions and dendrite attachment sites, central projections and physiologies. J Exp Zool 283:270-285
53. Johnson C (1855) Auditory apparatus of the Culex mosquito. Q J Microsc Sci 3:97-102
54. Kavlie RG, Fritz JL, Nies F, Göpfert MC, Oliver D, Albert JT, Eberl DF (2014) Prestin is an anion transporter dispensable for mechanical feedback amplification in Drosophila hearing. J Comp Physiol A. doi:10.1007/s00359-014-0960-9
55. Keuper A, Kühne R (1983) The acoustic behavior of the bushcricket Tettigonia cantans. II. Transmission of airborne sound and vibration signals in the biotope. Behav Processes 8:125-145
56. Klump GM (1996) Bird communication in a noisy world. In: Miller EH, Kroodsma DE (eds) Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 321-338
57. Kössl M, Boyan GS (1998) Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions from the ear of a grasshopper. J Acoust Soc Am 104:326-335
58. Kostarakos K, Hedwig B (2012) Calling song recognition in female crickets: temporal tuning of identified brain neurons matches behavior. J Neurosci 32(28):9601-9961
59. Kostarakos K, Hedwig B (2014) Pattern recognition in field crickets: concepts and neural evidence. J Comp Physiol A. doi:10.1007/s00359-014-0949-4
60. Kostarakos K, Römer H (2015) Neural mechanisms for acoustic signal detection under strong masking in an insect. J Neurosci 35(29):10562-10571
61. Kostarakos K, Hartbauer M, Römer H (2008) Matched filters, mate choice and the evolution of sexually selected traits. PLoS One 3:e3005
62. Kostarakos K, Hennig MR, Römer H (2009) Two matched filters and the evolution of mating signals in four species of cricket. Front Zool 6:22
63. Lakes-Harlan R, Lehmann GUC (2014) Parasitoid flies exploiting acoustic communication of insects - comparative aspects of independent functional adaptations. In: Römer H, Ronacher B (eds) Insect hearing: from physics to ecology. J Comp Physiol. doi:10.1007/s00359-014-0958-3
64. Lakes-Harlan R, Stumpner A, Allen G (1995) Functional adaptations of the auditory system of two parasitoid fly species, Therobia leonidei and Homotrixa spec. In: Burrows M, Matheson T, Newland P, Schuppe H (eds) Nervous systems and behavior. ThiemeVerlag Stuttgart, New York, p 358
65. Lakes-Harlan R, Stölting H, Stumpner A (1999) Convergent evolution of insect hearing organs from a preadaptive structure. Proc R Soc Lond B 266:1161-1167
66. Lang A, Teppner I, Hartbauer M, Römer H (2005) Predation and noise in communication networks of neotropical katydids. In: McGregor P (ed) Animal communication networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 152-169
67. Lehmann GUC (2003) Review of biogeography, host range and evolution of acoustic hunting in Ormiini (Insects, Diptera, Tachinidae), parasitoids of night-calling bushcrickets and crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera). Zool Anz 242:107-120
68. Mason AC (1991) Hearing in a primitive ensiferan: the auditory system of Cyphoderris mostrosa (Orthopterea: Haglidae). J Comp Physiol 168:351-363
69. Mason AC, Morris GK, Hoy RR (1999) Peripheral frequency mis-match in the primitive ensiferan Cyphoderris monstrosa (Orthoptera: Haglidae). J Comp Physiol A 184:543-551
70. Metrani S, Balakrishnan R (2005) The utility of song and morphological characters in delineating species boundaries among sympatric tree crickets of the genus Oecanthus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): a numerical taxonomic approach. J Orthoptera Res 14:1-16
71. Meyer J, Elsner N (1996) How well are frequency sensitivities of grasshopper ears tuned to species-specific song spectra? J Exp Biol 199:1631-1642
72. Mhatre N (2014) Active amplification in insect ears: mechanics, models and molecules. J Comp Physiol A. doi:10.1007/s00359-014-0969-0
73. Mhatre N, Bhattacharya M, Robert D, Balakrishnan R (2011) Matching sender and receiver: poikilothermy and frequency tuning in a tree cricket. J Exp Biol 214:2569-2578
74. Michelsen A (1968) Frequency discrimination in the locust ear by means of four groups of receptor cells. Nature 220:585-586
75. Michelsen A (1998) The tuned cricket. News Physiol Sci 13:32-38
76. Michelsen A, Löhe G (1995) Tuned directionality in cricket ears. Nature 375:639
77. Moiseff A, Pollack GS, Hoy RR (1978) Steering response of flying crickets to sound and ultrasound: mate attraction and predator avoidance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75:4052-4056
78. Montealegre-Z F, Morris GK (1999) Songs and systematics of some Tettigoniidae from Columbia and Equador I. Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera). J Orthoptera Res 8:163-236
79. Montealegre-Z F, Morris GK, Mason AC (2006) Generation of extreme ultrasonics in rainforest katydids. J Exp Biol 209:4923-4937
80. Montealegre-Z F, Jonsson T, Robert D (2011) Sound radiation and wing mechanics in stridulating field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). J Exp Biol 214:2105-2117
81. Montealegre-Z F, Jonsson T, Robson-Brown T, Postles KA, Robert DM (2012) Convergent evolution between insect and mammalian audition. Science 338:968-971
82. Morris GK, Mason AC, Wall P (1994) High ultrasonic and tremulation signals in neotropical katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). J Zool 233:129-163
83. Nolen TG, Hoy RR (1984) Initiation of behavior by single neurons: the role of behavioral context. Science 226:992-994
84. Oldfield BP (1982) Tonotopic organisation of auditory receptors in tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera). J Comp Physiol 147:461-469
85. Palghat Udayashankar A, Kössl M, Nowotny M (2012) Tonotopically arranged traveling waves in the miniature hearing organ of bushcrickets. PLoS One 7(2), e31008. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0031008
86. Pollack GS (1988) Selective attention in an insect auditory neuron. J Neurosci 8:2635-2639
87. Pollack GS (2014) Neurobiology of acoustically mediated predator detection. In: Römer H, Ronacher B (eds) Insect hearing: from physics to ecology. J Comp Physiol A. doi 10.1007/s00359-014-0948-5
88. Pollack GS, Hoy RR (1989) Evasive acoustic behavior and its neurobiological basis. In: Huber F, Moore TE, LoherW(eds) Cricket behavior and neurobiology. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 340-363
89. Pollack GS, Imaizumi K (1999) Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects. Bioessays 21:295-303
90. Popov AV (1981) Sound production and hearing in the cicada, Cicadetta sinuatipennis Osh. (Homoptera, Cicadidae). J Comp Physiol 142:271-280
91. Portfors CV, Roberts PD (2014) Mismatch of structural and functional tonotopy for natural sounds in the auditory midbrain. Neuroscience 258:192-203
92. Riabinia O, Dai M, Duke T, Albert JT (2011) Active process mediates species-specific tuning of Drosophila ears. Curr Biol 21:658-664
93. Robert D (2005) Directional hearing in insects. In: Fay RR, Popper AN (eds) Sound source localization. Springer, New York, pp 6-35
94. Robert D, Göpfert M (2002) Novel schemes for hearing and orientation in insects. Curr Opin Neurobiol 12:715-720
95. Robert D, Amoroso J, Hoy RR (1992) The evolutionary convergence of hearing in a parasitoid fly and its cricket host. Science 258:1135-1137
96. Robinson DJ, Rheinlaender J, Hartley JC (1986) Temporal parameters of male-female sound communication in Leptophyes punctatissima. Physiol Entomol 11:317-323
97. Roeder KD, Treat AE (1957) Ultrasonic reception by the tympanic organ of noctuid moths. J Exp Zool 134:127-157
98. Römer H (1976) Die Informationsverarbeitung tympanaler Rezeptorelemente von Locusta migratoria. J Comp Physiol A 109:101-122
99. Römer H (1983) Tonotopic organization of the auditory neuropile in the bushcricket Tettigonia viridissima. Nature 306:60-62
100. Römer H (1985) Anatomical representation of frequency and intensity in the auditory system of Orthoptera. In: Elsner N, Kalmring K (eds) Acoustic and vibrational communication in insects. Paul Parey, Hamburg, pp 25-32
101. Römer H (1987) Representation of auditory distance within a central neuropil of the bushcricket Mygalopsis marki. J Comp Physiol A 161:33-42
102. Römer H (1998) The sensory ecology of acoustic communication in insects. In: Hoy RR, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) Comparative hearing: insects. Springer, New York, pp 63-96
103. Römer H (2014) Masking by noise in acoustic insects: Problems and solutions. In: Brumm H (ed) Animal communication and noise; animal signals and communication 2, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41494-7_3
104. Römer H, Bailey WJ (1986) Insect hearing in the field. II. Male spacing behavior and correlated acoustic cues in the bushcricket Mygalopsis marki. J Comp Physiol A 159:627-638
105. Römer H, Bailey W (1998) Strategies for hearing in noise: peripheral control over auditory sensitivity in the bushcricket Sciarasaga quadrata (Austrosaginae:Tettigoniidae). J Exp Biol 201:1023-1033
106. Römer H, Krusch M (2000) A gain-control mechanism for processing of chorus sounds in the afferent auditory pathway of the bushcricket Tettigonia viridissima (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae). J Comp Physiol A 186:181-191
107. Römer H, Lewald J (1992) High-frequency sound transmission in natural habitats: implications for the evolution of insect acoustic communication. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 29:437-444
108. Römer H, Marquart V, Hardt M (1988) Organization of a sensory neuropile in the auditory pathway of two groups of Orthoptera. J Comp Neurol 275:201-215
109. Römer H, Spickermann M, Bailey W (1998) Sensory basis for sound intensity discrimination in the bushcricket Requena verticalis (Tettigoniidae, Orthoptera). J Comp Physiol A 182:595-607
110. Ronacher B (2014) Processing of species-specific signals in the auditory pathway of grasshoppers. In: Hedwig B (ed) Insect hearing and acoustic communication, vol 1, Animal signals and communication. Springer, Berlin, pp 185-204
111. Ronacher B, Hennig RM, Clemens J (2014) Computational principles underlying recognition of acoustic signals in grasshoppers and crickets. J Comp Physiol A. doi:10.1007/s00359-014-0946-7
112. Ryan MJ, Keddy-Hector A (1992) Directional patterns of female mate choice and the role of sensory biases. Am Nat 139:S4-S35
113. Schildberger K (1984) Temporal selectivity of identified auditory neurons in the cricket brain. J Comp Physiol A 155:171-185
114. Schildberger K, Hörner M (1988) The function of auditory neurons in cricket phonotaxis: I. Influence of hyperpolarization of identified neurons on sound localization. J Comp Physiol A 163:621-631
115. Schildberger K, Huber F, Wohlers DW (1989) Central auditory pathway: neuronal correlates of phonotactic behavior. In: Huber F, Moore TE, Loher W (eds) Cricket behavior and neurobiology. Cornell University Press Ithaca, New York, pp 423-458
116. Schmidt AKD, Römer H (2011) Solutions to the cocktail party problem in insects: selective filters, spatial release from masking and gain control in tropical crickets. PLoS One 6(12):e28593. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028593
117. Schmidt AKD, Römer H (2013) Diversity of acoustic tracheal system and its role for directional hearing in crickets. Front Zool 10:61. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-10-61
118. Schmidt AKD, Riede K, Römer H (2011) High background noise shapes selective auditory filters in a tropical cricket. J Exp Biol 214:1754-1762
119. Schul J, Matt F, von Helversen O (2000) Listening for bats: the hearing range of the bushcricket Phaneroptera falcata for bat echolocation calls measured in the field. Proc R Soc Lond 267:1711-1715
120. Schul J, Mayo AM, Triblehorn JD (2012) Auditory change detection by a single neuron in an insect. J Comp Physiol 198:695-704
121. Shorey HH (1962) Nature of the sound produced by Drosophila melanogaster during courtship. Science 137:677-678
122. Siegert ME, Römer H, Hartbauer M (2013) Maintaining acoustic communication at a cocktail party: heterospecific masking noise improves signal detection through frequency separation. J Exp Biol 216:4655-4665
123. Stölting H, Stumpner A (1998) Tonotopic organization of auditory receptor cells in the bushcricket Pholidoptera griseoaptera (De Geer 1771) (Tettigoniidae, Decticini). Cell Tissue Res 294:377-386
124. Strauß J, Lehmann GUC, Lehmann AW, Lakes-Harlan R (2012) Spatial organization of Tettigoniid auditory receptors: insights from neuronal tracing. J Morphol 273:1280-1290
125. Stumpner A (1996) Tonotopic organization of the hearing organ in a bushcricket. Physiological characterization and complete staining of auditory receptor cells. Naturwissenschaftlichen 83:81-84
126. Stumpner A (1998) Picrotoxin eliminates frequency selectivity of an auditory interneuron in a bushcricket. J Neurophysiol 79:2408-2415
127. Stumpner A, Novotny M (2014) Neural processing in the bushcricket auditory pathway. In: Hedwig B (ed) Insect hearing and acoustic communication. Springer, Berlin. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40462-7_9
128. Stumpner A, Allen GR, Lakes-Harlan R (2007) Hearing and frequency dependence of auditory interneurons in the parasitoid fly Homotrixa alleni (Tachinidae: Ormiini). J Comp Physiol A 193:1113-1125
129. Surlykke A, Filskov M (1999) Auditory relationship to size in noctuid moths: bigger is better. Naturwissenschaftlichen 86:238-241
130. ter Hofstede HM, Goerlitz HR, Ratcliffe JM, Holderied MW, Surlykke A (2013) The simple ears of noctuoid moths are tuned to the calls of their sympatric bat community. J Exp Biol 216:3954-3962
131. Thiele D, Bailey WJ (1980) The function of sound in male spacing behavior in bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae, Orthoptera). Aust J Ecol 5:275-286
132. van Staaden MJ, Römer H (1998) Evolutionary transition from stretch to hearing organs in ancient grasshoppers. Nature 394:773-776
133. van Staaden MJ, Rieser M, Ott SR, Papst MA, Römer H (2003) Serial hearing organs in the atympanate grasshopper Bullacris membracioides (Orthoptera, Pneumoridae). J Comp Neurol 465:579-592
134. Vaughan AG, Chuan Z, Manoli DS, Baker BS (2014) Neural pathways for the detection and discrimination of conspecific song in D. melanogaster. Curr Biol 24:1039-1049. doi:10.1016/j. cub.2014.03.048
135. von Helversen D (1972) Gesang des Männchens und Lautschema des Weibchens bei der Feldheuschrecke Chorthippus biguttulus (Orthoptera, Acrididae). J Comp Physiol A 81:381-422
136. Walker T (1957) Specificity in the response of female tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) to calling songs of the males. Ann Entomol Soc Am 50:626-636
137. Wehner R (1987) “Matched filters”-neural models of the external world. J Comp Physiol A 161:511-531
138. Wendler G, Löhe G (1993) The role of the medial septum in the acoustic trachea of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. J Comp Physiol A 173:557-564
139. Windmill J, Jackson J, Tuck E, Robert D (2006) Keeping up with bats: dynamic auditory tuning in a moth. Curr Biol 16:2418-2423
140. Wyttenbach RA, Farris HE (2004) Psychophysics in insect hearing. Microsc Res Tech 63:375-387
141. Wyttenbach RA, May ML, Hoy RR (1996) Categorical perception of sound frequency by crickets. Science 273:1542-1544
142. Yack JE (2004) The structure and function of auditory chordotonal organs in insects. Microsc Res Tech 63:315-337
143. Yack JE, Fullard JH (1993) What is an insect ear? Ann Entomol Soc Am 86:677-682
144. Yack JE, Fullard JH (2000) Ultrasonic hearing in nocturnal butterflies. Nature 403:265-266
145. Yager DD (1999) Structure, development and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech 47:380-400
146. Yager DD, Hoy RR (1989) Audition in the praying mantis, Mantis religiosa L.: identification of an interneuron mediating ultrasonic hearing. J Comp Physiol A 165:471-493
147. Yager DD, Cook AP, Pearson DL, Spangler HG (2000) A comparative study of ultrasoundtriggered behaviour in tiger beetles (Cicindelidae). J Zool Lond 251:355-368
148. Zimmermann U, Rheinlaender J, Robinson DJ (1989) Cues for male phonotaxis in the duetting bushcricket Leptophyes punctatissima. J Comp Physiol A 164:621-628