메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Markers of achievement for assessing and monitoring gender equity in translational research organisations: A rationale and study protocol

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DATA BASE; ETHICS; FACE VALIDITY; FEMALE; FUNDING; GENDER; HUMAN; LEADERSHIP; MALE; MONITORING; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; ORGANIZATION; PHYSICIAN; SEMI STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; TRUST; UNITED KINGDOM; UNIVERSITY; ACHIEVEMENT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; INTERVIEW; MANPOWER; METHODOLOGY; MULTICENTER STUDY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; WOMEN'S RIGHTS;

EID: 84960328501     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0034320128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning the talent war for women Sometimes it takes a revolution
    • 62 64-7
    • McCracken DM. Winning the talent war for women. Sometimes it takes a revolution. Harv Bus Rev 2000;78:159-60, 62, 64-7.
    • (2000) Harv Bus Rev , vol.78 , pp. 159-160
    • McCracken, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 84904208145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and academic medicine: A review of the evidence on female representation
    • Penny M, Jeffries R, Grant J, et al. Women and academic medicine: A review of the evidence on female representation. J R Soc Med 2014;107:259-63.
    • (2014) J R Soc Med , vol.107 , pp. 259-263
    • Penny, M.1    Jeffries, R.2    Grant, J.3
  • 3
    • 84960325185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barcelona: Catalan Agency of Health Quality and Assessment, Ministry of Health, Government of Catalonia
    • Catalan Health System Observatory Results Centre. Research in health sciences: Data from 2012. Barcelona: Catalan Agency of Health Quality and Assessment, Ministry of Health, Government of Catalonia, 2014.
    • (2014) Research in Health Sciences: Data from 2012
  • 5
    • 79952279410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women faculty: An analysis of their experiences in academic medicine and their coping strategies
    • Pololi LH, Jones SJ. Women faculty: An analysis of their experiences in academic medicine and their coping strategies. Gend Med 2010;7:438-50.
    • (2010) Gend Med , vol.7 , pp. 438-450
    • Pololi, L.H.1    Jones, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 75749094417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender characteristics among academic ophthalmology leadership, faculty, and residents: Results from a cross-sectional survey
    • Shah DN, Volpe NJ, Abbuhl SB, et al. Gender characteristics among academic ophthalmology leadership, faculty, and residents: Results from a cross-sectional survey. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2010;17:1-6.
    • (2010) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 1-6
    • Shah, D.N.1    Volpe, N.J.2    Abbuhl, S.B.3
  • 7
    • 0141642127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles: A meta-analysis comparing women and men
    • Eagly AH, Johannesen-Schmidt MC, Van Engen ML. Transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles: A meta-analysis comparing women and men. Psychol Bull 2003;129:569-91.
    • (2003) Psychol Bull , vol.129 , pp. 569-591
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Johannesen-Schmidt, M.C.2    Van Engen, M.L.3
  • 8
    • 0035095408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using women's health research to develop women leaders in academic health sciences: The National Centers of Excellence in Women's Health
    • Carnes M, VandenBosche G, Agatisa PK, et al. Using women's health research to develop women leaders in academic health sciences: The National Centers of Excellence in Women's Health. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2001;10:39-47.
    • (2001) J Womens Health Gend Based Med , vol.10 , pp. 39-47
    • Carnes, M.1    VandenBosche, G.2    Agatisa, P.K.3
  • 9
    • 0028036997 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of critical mass for women in science
    • Etzkowitz H, Kemelgor C, Neuschatz M, et al. The paradox of critical mass for women in science. Science 1994;266:51-4.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 51-54
    • Etzkowitz, H.1    Kemelgor, C.2    Neuschatz, M.3
  • 10
    • 80053895568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athena SWAN awards: Bridging the gender gap in UK science
    • Donald A, Harvey PH, McLean AR. Athena SWAN awards: Bridging the gender gap in UK science. Nature 2011;478:36.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , pp. 36
    • Donald, A.1    Harvey, P.H.2    McLean, A.R.3
  • 11
    • 84960362696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 29 July
    • Davies SC. Letter 29 July 2011. http://www.medschools.ac.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Letter-from-Dame-Sally-Davies-Women-in-Science.pdf
    • (2011) Letter
    • Davies, S.C.1
  • 12
    • 84977901471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equality Challenge Unit. About ECU's Athena SWAN Charter. http://www.ecu.ac.uk/equality-charters/athena-swan/about-athena-swan/
    • About ECU's Athena SWAN Charter
  • 14
    • 84883624743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the culture of academic medicine: The C-Change learning action network and its impact at participating medical schools
    • Krupat E, Pololi L, Schnell ER, et al. Changing the culture of academic medicine: The C-Change learning action network and its impact at participating medical schools. Acad Med 2013;88:1252-8.
    • (2013) Acad Med , vol.88 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Krupat, E.1    Pololi, L.2    Schnell, E.R.3
  • 15
    • 0002091684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system
    • 150
    • Kaplan RS, Norton DP. Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system. Harv Bus Rev 2005;84:100-9, 150.
    • (2005) Harv Bus Rev , vol.84 , pp. 100-109
    • Kaplan, R.S.1    Norton, D.P.2
  • 16
    • 84977889832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced Scorecard Institute. Balanced Scorecard Basics. http://balancedscorecard.org/Resources/About-the-Balanced-Scorecard
    • Balanced Scorecard Basics
  • 17
    • 79961242544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining success for translational research organizations
    • Pozen R, Kline H. Defining success for translational research organizations. Sci Transl Med 2011;3:94cm20.
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3 , pp. 94-120
    • Pozen, R.1    Kline, H.2
  • 18
    • 0033050919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "balanced Scorecard" development and implementation in an academic clinical department
    • Rimar S, Garstka SJ. The "Balanced Scorecard": Development and implementation in an academic clinical department. Acad Med 1999;74:114-22.
    • (1999) Acad Med , vol.74 , pp. 114-122
    • Rimar, S.1    Garstka, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 79953108474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel performance monitoring framework for health research systems: Experiences of the National Institute for Health Research in England
    • El Turabi A, Hallsworth M, Ling T, et al. A novel performance monitoring framework for health research systems: Experiences of the National Institute for Health Research in England. Health Res Policy Syst 2011;9:13.
    • (2011) Health Res Policy Syst , vol.9 , pp. 13
    • El Turabi, A.1    Hallsworth, M.2    Ling, T.3
  • 20
    • 63049112454 scopus 로고
    • There's a S.M.A.R.T. Way to write management's goals and objectives
    • Doran GT. There's a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management's goals and objectives. Manag Rev 1981;70:35-6.
    • (1981) Manag Rev , vol.70 , pp. 35-36
    • Doran, G.T.1
  • 22
    • 77951771211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy as a barrier to advancement for women in academic medicine
    • Larchmt
    • Conrad P, Carr P, Knight S, et al. Hierarchy as a barrier to advancement for women in academic medicine. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010;19:799-805.
    • (2010) J Womens Health , vol.19 , pp. 799-805
    • Conrad, P.1    Carr, P.2    Knight, S.3
  • 23
    • 2542473451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teamwork culture and patient satisfaction in hospitals
    • Meterko M, Mohr DC, Young GJ. Teamwork culture and patient satisfaction in hospitals. Med Care 2004;42:492-8.
    • (2004) Med Care , vol.42 , pp. 492-498
    • Meterko, M.1    Mohr, D.C.2    Young, G.J.3
  • 24
    • 65149087380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of hospital organizational culture to patient safety climate in the Veterans Health Administration
    • Hartmann CW, Meterko M, Rosen AK, et al. Relationship of hospital organizational culture to patient safety climate in the Veterans Health Administration. Med Care Res Rev 2009;66:320-38.
    • (2009) Med Care Res Rev , vol.66 , pp. 320-338
    • Hartmann, C.W.1    Meterko, M.2    Rosen, A.K.3
  • 25
    • 34247842830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational culture and physician satisfaction with dimensions of group practice
    • Zazzali JL, Alexander JA, Shortell SM, et al. Organizational culture and physician satisfaction with dimensions of group practice. Health Serv Res 2007;42:1150-76.
    • (2007) Health Serv Res , vol.42 , pp. 1150-1176
    • Zazzali, J.L.1    Alexander, J.A.2    Shortell, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 84861709312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational culture in an academic health center: An exploratory study using a Competing Values Framework
    • Ovseiko PV, Buchan AM. Organizational culture in an academic health center: An exploratory study using a Competing Values Framework. Acad Med 2012;87:709-18.
    • (2012) Acad Med , vol.87 , pp. 709-718
    • Ovseiko, P.V.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 27
    • 84928016491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisational culture and post-merger integration in an academic health centre: A mixed-methods study
    • Ovseiko PV, Melham K, Fowler J, et al. Organisational culture and post-merger integration in an academic health centre: A mixed-methods study. BMC Health Serv Res 2015;15:25.
    • (2015) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.15 , pp. 25
    • Ovseiko, P.V.1    Melham, K.2    Fowler, J.3
  • 28
    • 33748413346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentoring in academic medicine: A systematic review
    • Sambunjak D, Straus SE, Marusic A. Mentoring in academic medicine: A systematic review. JAMA 2006;296:1103-15.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1103-1115
    • Sambunjak, D.1    Straus, S.E.2    Marusic, A.3
  • 29
    • 0035023915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing women and closing the leadership gap: The Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine (ELAM) program experience
    • Richman RC, Morahan PS, Cohen DW, et al. Advancing women and closing the leadership gap: The Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine (ELAM) program experience. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2001;10:271-7.
    • (2001) J Womens Health Gend Based Med , vol.10 , pp. 271-277
    • Richman, R.C.1    Morahan, P.S.2    Cohen, D.W.3
  • 30
    • 84922409325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an intervention to break the gender bias habit for faculty at one institution: A cluster randomized, controlled trial
    • Carnes M, Devine PG, Baier Manwell L, et al. The effect of an intervention to break the gender bias habit for faculty at one institution: A cluster randomized, controlled trial. Acad Med 2015;90:221-30.
    • (2015) Acad Med , vol.90 , pp. 221-230
    • Carnes, M.1    Devine, P.G.2    Baier Manwell, L.3
  • 31
    • 84873441847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing the culture of academic medicine: Gender matters, a national study
    • Pololi LH, Civian JT, Brennan RT, et al. Experiencing the culture of academic medicine: Gender matters, a national study. J Gen Intern Med 2013;28:201-7.
    • (2013) J Gen Intern Med , vol.28 , pp. 201-207
    • Pololi, L.H.1    Civian, J.T.2    Brennan, R.T.3
  • 33
    • 84894104491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender distribution of U.S. Medical school faculty by academic track type
    • Mayer AP, Blair JE, Ko MG, et al. Gender distribution of U.S. medical school faculty by academic track type. Acad Med 2014;89:312-17.
    • (2014) Acad Med , vol.89 , pp. 312-317
    • Mayer, A.P.1    Blair, J.E.2    Ko, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 84871049590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to an academic medicine career: A national cohort study of male and female US medical graduates
    • Andriole DA, Jeffe DB. The road to an academic medicine career: A national cohort study of male and female US medical graduates. Acad Med 2012;87:1722-33.
    • (2012) Acad Med , vol.87 , pp. 1722-1733
    • Andriole, D.A.1    Jeffe, D.B.2
  • 35
    • 0029862004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in academic advancement. Results of a national study of pediatricians
    • Kaplan SH, Sullivan LM, Dukes KA, et al. Sex differences in academic advancement. Results of a national study of pediatricians. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1282-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Kaplan, S.H.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Dukes, K.A.3
  • 36
    • 58149393533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical school deans' perceptions of organizational climate: Useful indicators for advancement of women faculty and evaluation of a leadership program's impact
    • Dannels S, McLaughlin J, Gleason KA, et al. Medical school deans' perceptions of organizational climate: Useful indicators for advancement of women faculty and evaluation of a leadership program's impact. Acad Med 2009;84:67-79.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 67-79
    • Dannels, S.1    McLaughlin, J.2    Gleason, K.A.3
  • 37
    • 72449129909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The culture of academic medicine: Faculty perceptions of the lack of alignment between individual and institutional values
    • Pololi L, Kern DE, Carr P, et al. The culture of academic medicine: Faculty perceptions of the lack of alignment between individual and institutional values. J Gen Intern Med 2009;24:1289-95.
    • (2009) J Gen Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Pololi, L.1    De, K.2    Carr, P.3
  • 39
    • 84925974858 scopus 로고
    • Social structure and intergroup interaction: Men and women of the Federal Bureaucracy
    • South SJ, Bonjean CM, Markham WT, et al. Social structure and intergroup interaction: Men and women of the Federal Bureaucracy. Am Sociol Rev 1982;47:587-99.
    • (1982) Am Sociol Rev , vol.47 , pp. 587-599
    • South, S.J.1    Bonjean, C.M.2    Markham, W.T.3
  • 40
    • 84977890220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). Types of membership. http://www.nihr.ac.uk/our-faculty/types-of-membership.htm
    • Types of Membership
  • 41
    • 84881660601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in successful NIH grant funding in otolaryngology
    • Eloy JA, Svider PF, Kovalerchik O, et al. Gender differences in successful NIH grant funding in otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013;149:77-83.
    • (2013) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.149 , pp. 77-83
    • Eloy, J.A.1    Svider, P.F.2    Kovalerchik, O.3
  • 42
    • 71749103935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attainment of independent funding by career development awardees
    • Jagsi R, Motomura AR, Griffith KA, et al. Sex differences in attainment of independent funding by career development awardees. Ann Intern Med 2009;151:804-11.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 804-811
    • Jagsi, R.1    Motomura, A.R.2    Griffith, K.A.3
  • 43
    • 80255123406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in the career trajectories of male and female career development award recipients
    • Jagsi R, DeCastro R, Griffith KA, et al. Similarities and differences in the career trajectories of male and female career development award recipients. Acad Med 2011;86:1415-21.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Jagsi, R.1    DeCastro, R.2    Griffith, K.A.3
  • 44
    • 84890824681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in research funding for women scientists: A systematic comparison of UK investments in global infectious disease research during 1997-2010
    • Head MG, Fitchett JR, Cooke MK, et al. Differences in research funding for women scientists: A systematic comparison of UK investments in global infectious disease research during 1997-2010. BMJ Open 2013;3:e003362.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , pp. e003362
    • Head, M.G.1    Fitchett, J.R.2    Cooke, M.K.3
  • 45
    • 79958804778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in application, success, and funding rates for NIH extramural programs
    • Pohlhaus JR, Jiang H, Wagner RM, et al. Sex differences in application, success, and funding rates for NIH extramural programs. Acad Med 2011;86:759-67.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 759-767
    • Pohlhaus, J.R.1    Jiang, H.2    Wagner, R.M.3
  • 46
    • 84873107125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science without meritocracy Discrimination among European specialists in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology: A questionnaire survey
    • Tacconelli E, Poljak M, Cacace M, et al. Science without meritocracy. Discrimination among European specialists in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology: A questionnaire survey. BMJ Open 2012;2: Pii: E001993.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2 , pp. e001993
    • Tacconelli, E.1    Poljak, M.2    Cacace, M.3
  • 47
    • 0032446101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensuring the success of women in academic orthopaedics
    • Tosi LL, Mankin HJ. Ensuring the success of women in academic orthopaedics. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;(356):254-63.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.356 , pp. 254-263
    • Tosi, L.L.1    Mankin, H.J.2
  • 48
    • 33646088711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges confronting female surgical leaders: Overcoming the barriers
    • Kass RB, Souba WW, Thorndyke LE. Challenges confronting female surgical leaders: Overcoming the barriers. J Surg Res 2006;132:179-87.
    • (2006) J Surg Res , vol.132 , pp. 179-187
    • Kass, R.B.1    Souba, W.W.2    Thorndyke, L.E.3
  • 49
    • 0027369839 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the status of women and men in academic medicine
    • Carr PL, Friedman RH, Moskowitz MA, et al. Comparing the status of women and men in academic medicine. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:908-13.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 908-913
    • Carr, P.L.1    Friedman, R.H.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0346025578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "ton of feathers" gender discrimination in academic medical careers and how to manage it
    • Larchmt
    • Carr PL, Szalacha L, Barnett R, et al. A "ton of feathers": Gender discrimination in academic medical careers and how to manage it. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2003;12:1009-18.
    • (2003) J Womens Health , vol.12 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Carr, P.L.1    Szalacha, L.2    Barnett, R.3
  • 51
    • 77951145073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining faculty awards for gender equity and evolving values
    • Abbuhl S, Bristol MN, Ashfaq H, et al. Examining faculty awards for gender equity and evolving values. J Gen Intern Med 2010;25:57-60.
    • (2010) J Gen Intern Med , vol.25 , pp. 57-60
    • Abbuhl, S.1    Bristol, M.N.2    Ashfaq, H.3
  • 52
    • 0031893977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of gender and career motivation to medical faculty members' production of academic publications
    • Barnett RC, Carr P, Boisnier AD, et al. Relationships of gender and career motivation to medical faculty members' production of academic publications. Acad Med 1998;73:180-6.
    • (1998) Acad Med , vol.73 , pp. 180-186
    • Barnett, R.C.1    Carr, P.2    Boisnier, A.D.3
  • 53
    • 77249095993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific activity and working hours of physicians in university hospitals: Results from the Innsbruck and Salzburg physician lifestyle assessment (TISPLA
    • Steger B, Colvin HP, Rieder J. Scientific activity and working hours of physicians in university hospitals: Results from the Innsbruck and Salzburg physician lifestyle assessment (TISPLA). Wien Klin Wochenschr 2009;121:685-9.
    • (2009) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.121 , pp. 685-689
    • Steger, B.1    Colvin, H.P.2    Rieder, J.3
  • 54
    • 84875463469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparities in scholarly productivity within academic otolaryngology departments
    • Eloy JA, Svider P, Chandrasekhar SS, et al. Gender disparities in scholarly productivity within academic otolaryngology departments. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013;148:215-22.
    • (2013) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.148 , pp. 215-222
    • Eloy, J.A.1    Svider, P.2    Chandrasekhar, S.S.3
  • 55
    • 34447520420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women on professional society and journal editorial boards
    • Morton MJ, Sonnad SS. Women on professional society and journal editorial boards. J Natl Med Assoc 2007;99:764-71.
    • (2007) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.99 , pp. 764-771
    • Morton, M.J.1    Sonnad, S.S.2
  • 56
    • 84881669455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparity among US anaesthesiologists: Are women underrepresented in academic ranks and scholarly productivity?
    • Pashkova AA, Svider PF, Chang CY, et al. Gender disparity among US anaesthesiologists: Are women underrepresented in academic ranks and scholarly productivity? Acta Anaesth Scand 2013;57:1058-64.
    • (2013) Acta Anaesth Scand , vol.57 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Pashkova, A.A.1    Svider, P.F.2    Chang, C.Y.3
  • 57
    • 68949144644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender imbalance in academic medicine: A study of female authorship in the United Kingdom
    • Sidhu R, Rajashekhar P, Lavin VL, et al. The gender imbalance in academic medicine: A study of female authorship in the United Kingdom. J R Soc Med 2009;102:337-42.
    • (2009) J R Soc Med , vol.102 , pp. 337-342
    • Sidhu, R.1    Rajashekhar, P.2    Lavin, V.L.3
  • 58
    • 83655197585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female authorship in emergency medicine parallels women practicing academic emergency medicine
    • Tinjum BE, Getto L, Tiedemann J, et al. Female authorship in emergency medicine parallels women practicing academic emergency medicine. J Emerg Med 2011;41:723-7.
    • (2011) J Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 723-727
    • Tinjum, B.E.1    Getto, L.2    Tiedemann, J.3
  • 59
    • 14644414169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical, practical, predictive model of faculty and department research productivity
    • Bland CJ, Center BA, Finstad DA, et al. A theoretical, practical, predictive model of faculty and department research productivity. Acad Med 2005;80:225-37.
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80 , pp. 225-237
    • Bland, C.J.1    Center, B.A.2    Finstad, D.A.3
  • 60
    • 0028301935 scopus 로고
    • Starting an academic career A survey of junior academic pulmonary physicians
    • Broaddus VC, Feigal DW Jr. Starting an academic career. A survey of junior academic pulmonary physicians. Chest 1994;105:1858-63.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Broaddus, V.C.1    Feigal, D.W.2
  • 61
    • 45049088796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific impact of women in academic surgery
    • Housri N, Cheung MC, Koniaris LG, et al. Scientific impact of women in academic surgery. J Surg Res 2008;148:13-16.
    • (2008) J Surg Res , vol.148 , pp. 13-16
    • Housri, N.1    Cheung, M.C.2    Koniaris, L.G.3
  • 62
    • 78751585383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in academic productivity and leadership appointments of physicians throughout academic careers
    • Reed DA, Enders F, Lindor R, et al. Gender differences in academic productivity and leadership appointments of physicians throughout academic careers. Acad Med 2011;86:43-7.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 43-47
    • Reed, D.A.1    Enders, F.2    Lindor, R.3
  • 63
    • 84863970571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sex in academic dermatology: Results from a national survey
    • Sadeghpour M, Bernstein I, Ko C, et al. Role of sex in academic dermatology: Results from a national survey. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:809-14.
    • (2012) Arch Dermatol , vol.148 , pp. 809-814
    • Sadeghpour, M.1    Bernstein, I.2    Ko, C.3
  • 64
    • 0033921306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Career advancement of men and women in academic radiology: Is the playing field level?
    • Vydareny KH, Waldrop SM, Jackson VP, et al. Career advancement of men and women in academic radiology: Is the playing field level? Acad Radiol 2000;7:493-501.
    • (2000) Acad Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 493-501
    • Vydareny, K.H.1    Waldrop, S.M.2    Jackson, V.P.3
  • 65
    • 0038293047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in academic advancement: Patterns, causes, and potential solutions in one US College of Medicine
    • Wright AL, Schwindt LA, Bassford TL, et al. Gender differences in academic advancement: Patterns, causes, and potential solutions in one US College of Medicine. Acad Med 2003;78:500-8.
    • (2003) Acad Med , vol.78 , pp. 500-508
    • Wright, A.L.1    Schwindt, L.A.2    Bassford, T.L.3
  • 66
    • 80051543948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender gap in high-impact psychiatry journals
    • Amering M, Schrank B, Sibitz I. The gender gap in high-impact psychiatry journals. Acad Med 2011;86:946-52.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 946-952
    • Amering, M.1    Schrank, B.2    Sibitz, I.3
  • 67
    • 57649143887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gender gap in the dermatology literature? Cross-sectional analysis of manuscript authorship trends in dermatology journals during 3 decades
    • Feramisco JD, Leitenberger JJ, Redfern SI, et al. A gender gap in the dermatology literature? Cross-sectional analysis of manuscript authorship trends in dermatology journals during 3 decades. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:63-9.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 63-69
    • Feramisco, J.D.1    Leitenberger, J.J.2    Redfern, S.I.3
  • 68
    • 84904401027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face validity
    • In Weiner IB, Craighead WE, eds 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Holden RB. Face validity. In: Weiner IB, Craighead WE, eds. The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010:637-8.
    • (2010) The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology , pp. 637-638
    • Holden, R.B.1
  • 70
    • 84886379246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing excellence in translational cancer research: A consensus based framework
    • Rajan A, Caldas C, Van Luenen H, et al. Assessing excellence in translational cancer research: A consensus based framework. J Transl Med 2013;11:274.
    • (2013) J Transl Med , vol.11 , pp. 274
    • Rajan, A.1    Caldas, C.2    Van Luenen, H.3
  • 71
    • 84893615084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The translational research impact scale: Development, construct validity, and reliability testing
    • Dembe AE, Lynch MS, Gugiu PC, et al. The translational research impact scale: Development, construct validity, and reliability testing. Eval Health Prof 2014;37:50-70.
    • (2014) Eval Health Prof , vol.37 , pp. 50-70
    • Dembe, A.E.1    Lynch, M.S.2    Gugiu, P.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.