메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 853-866

Climate change, species range shifts and dispersal corridors: an evaluation of spatial conservation models

Author keywords

connectivity; conservation planning; effectiveness; efficiency; graph theory; Marxan; mathematical programming; network flow; persistence; prioritisation; reserve selection; Worldmap; Zonation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84960192534     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2041210X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12524     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 33749854814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of the IUCN Red List Criteria in projecting climate change impacts on biodiversity
    • Akçakaya, H.R., Butchart, S.H.M., Mace, G.M., Stuart, S.N. & Hilton-Taylor, C. (2006) Use and misuse of the IUCN Red List Criteria in projecting climate change impacts on biodiversity. Global Change Biology, 12, 2037–2043.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 2037-2043
    • Akçakaya, H.R.1    Butchart, S.H.M.2    Mace, G.M.3    Stuart, S.N.4    Hilton-Taylor, C.5
  • 3
    • 84900534590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting protected areas: scheduling spatial priorities under climate change
    • Alagador, D., Cerdeira, J.O. & Araújo, M.B. (2014) Shifting protected areas: scheduling spatial priorities under climate change. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51, 703–713.
    • (2014) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 703-713
    • Alagador, D.1    Cerdeira, J.O.2    Araújo, M.B.3
  • 4
    • 84856221058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking like with like: optimising connectivity between environmentally-similar habitats
    • Alagador, D., Triviño, M., Cerdeira, J., Brás, R., Cabeza, M. & Araújo, M. (2012) Linking like with like: optimising connectivity between environmentally-similar habitats. Landscape Ecology, 27, 291–301.
    • (2012) Landscape Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 291-301
    • Alagador, D.1    Triviño, M.2    Cerdeira, J.3    Brás, R.4    Cabeza, M.5    Araújo, M.6
  • 5
    • 84857127192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of marine spatial planning methods in Madagascar demonstrates value of alternative approaches
    • Allnutt, T.F., McClanahan, T.R., Andréfouët, S., Baker, M., Lagabrielle, E., McClennen, C. et al. (2012) Comparison of marine spatial planning methods in Madagascar demonstrates value of alternative approaches. PLoS ONE, 7, e28969.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Allnutt, T.F.1    McClanahan, T.R.2    Andréfouët, S.3    Baker, M.4    Lagabrielle, E.5    McClennen, C.6
  • 6
    • 84900325719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing optimized multi-species monitoring networks to detect range shifts driven by climate change: a case study with bats in the north of Portugal
    • Amorim, F., Carvalho, S.B., Honrado, J. & Rebelo, H. (2014) Designing optimized multi-species monitoring networks to detect range shifts driven by climate change: a case study with bats in the north of Portugal. PLoS ONE, 9, e87291.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Amorim, F.1    Carvalho, S.B.2    Honrado, J.3    Rebelo, H.4
  • 8
    • 77953169125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and spatial conservation planning
    • (eds, A. Moilanen, K. A. Wilson, H. Possingham, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Araújo, M.B. (2009) Climate change and spatial conservation planning. Spatial Conservation Prioritization: Quantitative Methods and Computational Tools (eds A. Moilanen, K. A. Wilson & H. Possingham), pp. 172–184. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2009) Spatial Conservation Prioritization: Quantitative Methods and Computational Tools , pp. 172-184
    • Araújo, M.B.1
  • 9
    • 24344439469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium of species' distributions with climate
    • Araújo, M.B. & Pearson, R.G. (2005) Equilibrium of species' distributions with climate. Ecography, 28, 693–695.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 693-695
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Pearson, R.G.2
  • 10
    • 0033784575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting areas for species persistence using occurrence data
    • Araújo, M.B. & Williams, P.H. (2000) Selecting areas for species persistence using occurrence data. Biological Conservation, 96, 331–345.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.96 , pp. 331-345
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Williams, P.H.2
  • 12
    • 0036309132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequential approach to minimise threats within selected conservation areas
    • Araújo, M.B., Williams, P.H. & Turner, A. (2002) A sequential approach to minimise threats within selected conservation areas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11, 1011–1024.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 1011-1024
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Williams, P.H.2    Turner, A.3
  • 13
    • 4744370305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Would climate change drive species out of reserves? An assessment of existing reserve-selection methods
    • Araújo, M.B., Cabeza, M., Thuiller, W., Hannah, L. & Williams, P.H. (2004) Would climate change drive species out of reserves? An assessment of existing reserve-selection methods. Global Change Biology, 10, 1618–1626.
    • (2004) Global Change Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1618-1626
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Cabeza, M.2    Thuiller, W.3    Hannah, L.4    Williams, P.H.5
  • 17
    • 63849138533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualistic vs community modelling of species distributions under climate change
    • Baselga, A. & Araújo, M.B. (2009) Individualistic vs community modelling of species distributions under climate change. Ecography, 32, 55–65.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 55-65
    • Baselga, A.1    Araújo, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 84881261595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical optimization ideas for biodiversity conservation
    • Billionnet, A. (2013) Mathematical optimization ideas for biodiversity conservation. European Journal of Operational Research, 231, 514–534.
    • (2013) European Journal of Operational Research , vol.231 , pp. 514-534
    • Billionnet, A.1
  • 19
    • 84904066457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating climate change in conservation planning for freshwater fishes
    • Bond, N.R., Thomson, J.R. & Reich, P. (2014) Incorporating climate change in conservation planning for freshwater fishes. Diversity and Distributions, 20, 931–942.
    • (2014) Diversity and Distributions , vol.20 , pp. 931-942
    • Bond, N.R.1    Thomson, J.R.2    Reich, P.3
  • 20
    • 80052562810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of land facets to design linkages for climate change
    • Brost, B.M. & Beier, P. (2011) Use of land facets to design linkages for climate change. Ecological Applications, 22, 87–103.
    • (2011) Ecological Applications , vol.22 , pp. 87-103
    • Brost, B.M.1    Beier, P.2
  • 22
    • 77149134941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing resiliency of reserve networks to climate change: multispecies conservation planning in the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Carroll, C., Dunk, J.R. & Moilanen, A. (2010) Optimizing resiliency of reserve networks to climate change: multispecies conservation planning in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Global Change Biology, 16, 891–904.
    • (2010) Global Change Biology , vol.16 , pp. 891-904
    • Carroll, C.1    Dunk, J.R.2    Moilanen, A.3
  • 23
    • 79957650200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation planning under climate change: toward accounting for uncertainty in predicted species distributions to increase confidence in conservation investments in space and time
    • Carvalho, S.B., Brito, J.C., Crespo, E.G., Watts, M.E. & Possingham, H.P. (2011) Conservation planning under climate change: toward accounting for uncertainty in predicted species distributions to increase confidence in conservation investments in space and time. Biological Conservation, 144, 2020–2030.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 2020-2030
    • Carvalho, S.B.1    Brito, J.C.2    Crespo, E.G.3    Watts, M.E.4    Possingham, H.P.5
  • 24
    • 84891790007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biodiversity forecasting toolkit: answering the ‘how much’, ‘what’, and ‘where’ of planning for biodiversity persistence
    • Drielsma, M., Ferrier, S., Howling, G., Manion, G., Taylor, S. & Love, J. (2014) The biodiversity forecasting toolkit: answering the ‘how much’, ‘what’, and ‘where’ of planning for biodiversity persistence. Ecological Modelling, 274, 80–91.
    • (2014) Ecological Modelling , vol.274 , pp. 80-91
    • Drielsma, M.1    Ferrier, S.2    Howling, G.3    Manion, G.4    Taylor, S.5    Love, J.6
  • 25
    • 84870351748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining spatial conservation priorities in the face of land-use and climate change
    • Faleiro, F.V., Machado, R.B. & Loyola, R.D. (2013) Defining spatial conservation priorities in the face of land-use and climate change. Biological Conservation, 158, 248–257.
    • (2013) Biological Conservation , vol.158 , pp. 248-257
    • Faleiro, F.V.1    Machado, R.B.2    Loyola, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 84883300165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for integrating range change, extinction risk and climate change information into conservation management
    • Fordham, D.A., Akçakaya, H.R., Araújo, M.B., Keith, D.A. & Brook, B.W. (2013a) Tools for integrating range change, extinction risk and climate change information into conservation management. Ecography, 36, 956–964.
    • (2013) Ecography , vol.36 , pp. 956-964
    • Fordham, D.A.1    Akçakaya, H.R.2    Araújo, M.B.3    Keith, D.A.4    Brook, B.W.5
  • 29
    • 54549111316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for persistence in marine reserves: a question of catastrophic importance
    • Game, E.T., Watts, M.E., Wooldridge, S. & Possingham, H.P. (2008) Planning for persistence in marine reserves: a question of catastrophic importance. Ecological Applications, 18, 670–680.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 670-680
    • Game, E.T.1    Watts, M.E.2    Wooldridge, S.3    Possingham, H.P.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 84900320820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple dimensions of climate change and their implications for biodiversity
    • Garcia, R.A., Cabeza, M., Rahbek, C. & Araújo, M.B. (2014) Multiple dimensions of climate change and their implications for biodiversity. Science, 344, 486.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 486
    • Garcia, R.A.1    Cabeza, M.2    Rahbek, C.3    Araújo, M.B.4
  • 32
    • 84874199137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chasing a moving target: projecting climate change-induced shifts in non-equilibrial tree species distributions
    • García-Valdés, R., Zavala, M.A., Araújo, M.B. & Purves, D.W. (2013) Chasing a moving target: projecting climate change-induced shifts in non-equilibrial tree species distributions. Journal of Ecology, 101, 441–453.
    • (2013) Journal of Ecology , vol.101 , pp. 441-453
    • García-Valdés, R.1    Zavala, M.A.2    Araújo, M.B.3    Purves, D.W.4
  • 35
    • 84866531801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using water residency time to enhance spatio-temporal connectivity for conservation planning in seasonally dynamic freshwater ecosystems
    • Hermoso, V., Ward, D.P. & Kennard, M.J. (2012) Using water residency time to enhance spatio-temporal connectivity for conservation planning in seasonally dynamic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 1028–1035.
    • (2012) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Hermoso, V.1    Ward, D.P.2    Kennard, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 84880136223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritizing refugia for freshwater biodiversity conservation in highly seasonal ecosystems
    • Hermoso, V., Ward, D.P. & Kennard, M.J. (2013) Prioritizing refugia for freshwater biodiversity conservation in highly seasonal ecosystems. Diversity and Distributions, 19, 1031–1042.
    • (2013) Diversity and Distributions , vol.19 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Hermoso, V.1    Ward, D.P.2    Kennard, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 78650937354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat area, quality and connectivity: striking the balance for efficient conservation
    • Hodgson, J.A., Moilanen, A., Wintle, B.A. & Thomas, C.D. (2011) Habitat area, quality and connectivity: striking the balance for efficient conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 148–152.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 148-152
    • Hodgson, J.A.1    Moilanen, A.2    Wintle, B.A.3    Thomas, C.D.4
  • 39
    • 79961011691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking species' ability to cope with rapid climate change
    • Hof, C., Levinsky, I., Araújo, M.B. & Rahbek, C. (2011) Rethinking species' ability to cope with rapid climate change. Global Change Biology, 17, 2987–2990.
    • (2011) Global Change Biology , vol.17 , pp. 2987-2990
    • Hof, C.1    Levinsky, I.2    Araújo, M.B.3    Rahbek, C.4
  • 43
    • 84860389370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of Protected Areas for conserving tropical forest butterflies of Thailand
    • Klorvuttimontara, S., McClean, C.J. & Hill, J.K. (2011) Evaluating the effectiveness of Protected Areas for conserving tropical forest butterflies of Thailand. Biological Conservation, 144, 2534–2540.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 2534-2540
    • Klorvuttimontara, S.1    McClean, C.J.2    Hill, J.K.3
  • 44
    • 84860389118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading results from conventional gap analysis – Messages from the warming north
    • Kujala, H., Araújo, M.B., Thuiller, W. & Cabeza, M. (2011) Misleading results from conventional gap analysis – Messages from the warming north. Biological Conservation, 144, 2450–2458.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 2450-2458
    • Kujala, H.1    Araújo, M.B.2    Thuiller, W.3    Cabeza, M.4
  • 45
    • 84873544399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation planning with uncertain climate change projections
    • Kujala, H., Moilanen, A., Araújo, M.B. & Cabeza, M. (2013) Conservation planning with uncertain climate change projections. PLoS ONE, 8, e53315.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Kujala, H.1    Moilanen, A.2    Araújo, M.B.3    Cabeza, M.4
  • 46
    • 84873101158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt's protected area network under future climate change
    • Leach, K., Zalat, S. & Gilbert, F. (2013) Egypt's protected area network under future climate change. Biological Conservation, 159, 490–500.
    • (2013) Biological Conservation , vol.159 , pp. 490-500
    • Leach, K.1    Zalat, S.2    Gilbert, F.3
  • 47
    • 84879291407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and workflow for spatial conservation prioritization using Zonation
    • Lehtomäki, J. & Moilanen, A. (2013) Methods and workflow for spatial conservation prioritization using Zonation. Environmental Modelling & Software, 47, 128–137.
    • (2013) Environmental Modelling & Software , vol.47 , pp. 128-137
    • Lehtomäki, J.1    Moilanen, A.2
  • 48
    • 84872787602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodating species climate-forced dispersal and uncertainties in spatial conservation planning
    • Lemes, P. & Loyola, R.D. (2013) Accommodating species climate-forced dispersal and uncertainties in spatial conservation planning. PLoS ONE, 8, e54323.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Lemes, P.1    Loyola, R.D.2
  • 49
    • 85027931259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for incorporating climate change modelling into marine conservation planning: an Indo-west Pacific example
    • Levy, J.S. & Ban, N.C. (2013) A method for incorporating climate change modelling into marine conservation planning: an Indo-west Pacific example. Marine Policy, 38, 16–24.
    • (2013) Marine Policy , vol.38 , pp. 16-24
    • Levy, J.S.1    Ban, N.C.2
  • 50
    • 84875074028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting thresholds for the prediction of species occurrence with presence-only data
    • Liu, C., White, M. & Newell, G. (2013) Selecting thresholds for the prediction of species occurrence with presence-only data. Journal of Biogeography, 40, 778–789.
    • (2013) Journal of Biogeography , vol.40 , pp. 778-789
    • Liu, C.1    White, M.2    Newell, G.3
  • 52
    • 84904053834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal marine conservation planning to support high-latitude coral range expansion under climate change
    • Makino, A., Yamano, H., Beger, M., Klein, C.J., Yara, Y. & Possingham, H.P. (2014) Spatio-temporal marine conservation planning to support high-latitude coral range expansion under climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 20, 859–871.
    • (2014) Diversity and Distributions , vol.20 , pp. 859-871
    • Makino, A.1    Yamano, H.2    Beger, M.3    Klein, C.J.4    Yara, Y.5    Possingham, H.P.6
  • 53
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules, C.R. & Pressey, R.L. (2000) Systematic conservation planning. Nature, 405, 243–253.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 55
    • 46749093720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two paths to a suboptimal solution – once more about optimality in reserve selection
    • Moilanen, A. (2008) Two paths to a suboptimal solution – once more about optimality in reserve selection. Biological Conservation, 141, 1919–1923.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1919-1923
    • Moilanen, A.1
  • 56
    • 73649116066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zonation framework and software for conservation prioritization
    • (eds, A. Moilanen, K. A. Wilson, H. Possingham, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Moilanen, A., Kujala, H. & Leathwick, J.R. (2009) The zonation framework and software for conservation prioritization. Spatial Conservation Prioritization: Quantitative Methods and Computational Tools (eds A. Moilanen, K. A. Wilson & H. Possingham), pp. 196–210. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2009) Spatial Conservation Prioritization: Quantitative Methods and Computational Tools , pp. 196-210
    • Moilanen, A.1    Kujala, H.2    Leathwick, J.R.3
  • 62
    • 55949114100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing dispersal corridors for the Cape Proteaceae using network flow
    • Phillips, S., Williams, P., Midgley, G. & Aaron, A. (2008) Optimizing dispersal corridors for the Cape Proteaceae using network flow. Ecological Applications, 18, 1200–1211.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 1200-1211
    • Phillips, S.1    Williams, P.2    Midgley, G.3    Aaron, A.4
  • 63
    • 0029752855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality in reserve selection algorithms: when does it matter and how much?
    • Pressey, R.L., Possingham, H.P. & Margules, C.R. (1996) Optimality in reserve selection algorithms: when does it matter and how much? Biological Conservation, 76, 259–267.
    • (1996) Biological Conservation , vol.76 , pp. 259-267
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Possingham, H.P.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 65
    • 39649124461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing static versus dynamic protected areas in the Québec boreal forest
    • Rayfield, B., James, P.M.A., Fall, A. & Fortin, M.-J. (2008) Comparing static versus dynamic protected areas in the Québec boreal forest. Biological Conservation, 131, 438–449.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.131 , pp. 438-449
    • Rayfield, B.1    James, P.M.A.2    Fall, A.3    Fortin, M.-J.4
  • 66
    • 0036276286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation in reserve selection procedures - why not?
    • Rodrigues, A.S.L. & Gaston, K.J. (2002) Optimisation in reserve selection procedures - why not? Biological Conservation, 107, 123–129.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.107 , pp. 123-129
    • Rodrigues, A.S.L.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 67
    • 84871931544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does more mean less? The value of information for conservation planning under sea level rise
    • Runting, R.K., Wilson, K.A. & Rhodes, J.R. (2013) Does more mean less? The value of information for conservation planning under sea level rise. Global Change Biology, 19, 352–363.
    • (2013) Global Change Biology , vol.19 , pp. 352-363
    • Runting, R.K.1    Wilson, K.A.2    Rhodes, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 84861192677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of achieving current conservation goals in the future as climate changes
    • Shaw, M.R., Klausmeyer, K., Cameron, D.R., Mackenzie, J. & Roehrdanz, P. (2012) Economic costs of achieving current conservation goals in the future as climate changes. Conservation Biology, 26, 385–396.
    • (2012) Conservation Biology , vol.26 , pp. 385-396
    • Shaw, M.R.1    Klausmeyer, K.2    Cameron, D.R.3    Mackenzie, J.4    Roehrdanz, P.5
  • 69
    • 84861870318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species vulnerability to climate change: impacts on spatial conservation priorities and species representation
    • Summers, D.M., Bryan, B.A., Crossman, N.D. & Meyer, W.S. (2012) Species vulnerability to climate change: impacts on spatial conservation priorities and species representation. Global Change Biology, 18, 2335–2348.
    • (2012) Global Change Biology , vol.18 , pp. 2335-2348
    • Summers, D.M.1    Bryan, B.A.2    Crossman, N.D.3    Meyer, W.S.4
  • 71
    • 4744352914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of restricting environmental range of data to project current and future species distributions
    • Thuiller, W., Brotons, L., Araújo, M.B. & Lavorel, S. (2004) Effects of restricting environmental range of data to project current and future species distributions. Ecography, 27, 165–172.
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 165-172
    • Thuiller, W.1    Brotons, L.2    Araújo, M.B.3    Lavorel, S.4
  • 72
    • 84924664432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building robust conservation plans
    • Visconti, P. & Joppa, L. (2015) Building robust conservation plans. Conservation Biology, 29, 503–512.
    • (2015) Conservation Biology , vol.29 , pp. 503-512
    • Visconti, P.1    Joppa, L.2
  • 73
    • 84904554993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based conservation planning of the genetic diversity of Phellodendron amurense Rupr due to climate change
    • Wan, J., Wang, C., Yu, J., Nie, S., Han, S., Zu, Y., Chen, C., Yuan, S. & Wang, Q. (2014) Model-based conservation planning of the genetic diversity of Phellodendron amurense Rupr due to climate change. Ecology and Evolution, 4, 2884–2900.
    • (2014) Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 2884-2900
    • Wan, J.1    Wang, C.2    Yu, J.3    Nie, S.4    Han, S.5    Zu, Y.6    Chen, C.7    Yuan, S.8    Wang, Q.9
  • 74
    • 0141649536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apples, oranges, and probabilities: integrating multiple factors into biodiversity conservation with consistency
    • Williams, P.H. & Araújo, M.B. (2002) Apples, oranges, and probabilities: integrating multiple factors into biodiversity conservation with consistency. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 7, 139–151.
    • (2002) Environmental Modeling & Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 139-151
    • Williams, P.H.1    Araújo, M.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.