-
1
-
-
78651256430
-
General introduction: Evaluation of diagnostic procedures
-
In Knottnerus JA, ed BMJ Books
-
Knottnerus JA, van Weel C. General introduction: evaluation of diagnostic procedures. In: Knottnerus JA, ed. The evidence base of clinical diagnosis.BMJ Books, 2002: 1-18.
-
(2002)
The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Knottnerus, J.A.1
Van Weel, C.2
-
3
-
-
85026945453
-
Sources of bias and variation in diagnostic studies
-
available at
-
Rutjes AW. Sources of bias and variation in diagnostic studies. Febodruk BV, 2005 (available at http://dare.uva.nl/record/1/242222).
-
(2005)
Febodruk BV
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
-
4
-
-
67649313500
-
A review of solutions for diagnostic accuracy studies with an imperfect or missing reference standard
-
Reitsma JB, Rutjes AW, Khan KS, Coomarasamy A, Bossuyt PM. A review of solutions for diagnostic accuracy studies with an imperfect or missing reference standard. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62:797-806. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.02.005.
-
(2009)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.62
, pp. 797-806
-
-
Reitsma, J.B.1
Rutjes, A.W.2
Khan, K.S.3
Coomarasamy, A.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
-
5
-
-
0742318857
-
Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: A systematic review
-
Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Glas AS, Bossuyt PM, Kleijnen J. Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:189-202. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-3-200402030-00010.
-
(2004)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.140
, pp. 189-202
-
-
Whiting, P.1
Rutjes, A.W.2
Reitsma, J.B.3
Glas, A.S.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
Kleijnen, J.6
-
6
-
-
33644515964
-
Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies
-
Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Di Nisio M, Smidt N, van Rijn JC, Bossuyt PM. Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. CMAJ 2006;174:469-76. doi:10.1503/cmaj.050090.
-
(2006)
CMAJ
, vol.174
, pp. 469-476
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Di Nisio, M.3
Smidt, N.4
Van Rijn, J.C.5
Bossuyt, P.M.6
-
7
-
-
0020374283
-
Diagnostic workup bias in the evaluation of a test serum ferritin and hereditary hemochromatosis
-
Ransohoff DF, Muir WA. Diagnostic workup bias in the evaluation of a test. Serum ferritin and hereditary hemochromatosis. Med Decis Making 1982;2:139-45. doi:10.1177/0272989X8200200205.
-
(1982)
Med Decis Making
, vol.2
, pp. 139-145
-
-
Ransohoff, D.F.1
Muir, W.A.2
-
8
-
-
0026712756
-
Sensitivity and specificity of a single diagnostic test in the presence of work-up bias
-
Choi BC. Sensitivity and specificity of a single diagnostic test in the presence of work-up bias. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45:581-6. doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90129-B.
-
(1992)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.45
, pp. 581-586
-
-
Choi, B.C.1
-
9
-
-
84859004057
-
Verification problems in diagnostic accuracy studies: Consequences and solutions
-
de Groot JA, Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, et al. Verification problems in diagnostic accuracy studies: consequences and solutions. BMJ 2011;343:d4770. doi:10.1136/bmj.d4770.
-
(2011)
BMJ
, vol.343
, pp. d4770
-
-
De Groot, J.A.1
Bossuyt, P.M.2
Reitsma, J.B.3
-
10
-
-
0026516693
-
Off bayes effect of verification bias on posterior probabilities calculated using bayes' theorem
-
Diamond GA. Off Bayes: effect of verification bias on posterior probabilities calculated using Bayes' theorem. Med Decis Making 1992;12:22-31. doi:10.1177/0272989X9201200105.
-
(1992)
Med Decis Making
, vol.12
, pp. 22-31
-
-
Diamond, G.A.1
-
11
-
-
0020728415
-
Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias
-
Begg CB, Greenes RA. Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias. Biometrics 1983;39:207-15. doi:10.2307/2530820.
-
(1983)
Biometrics
, vol.39
, pp. 207-215
-
-
Begg, C.B.1
Greenes, R.A.2
-
12
-
-
84897390787
-
Verification bias-impact and methods for correction when assessing accuracy of diagnostic tests
-
Alonzo TA. Verification bias-impact and methods for correction when assessing accuracy of diagnostic tests. Rev Stat 2014;12:67-83.
-
(2014)
Rev Stat
, vol.12
, pp. 67-83
-
-
Alonzo, T.A.1
-
13
-
-
38849166655
-
Evaluation of diagnostic tests when there is no gold standard: A review of methods
-
ix-51
-
Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Coomarasamy A, Khan KS, Bossuyt PM. Evaluation of diagnostic tests when there is no gold standard: a review of methods. Health Technol Assess 2007;11(50):iii, ix-51.
-
(2007)
Health Technol Assess
, vol.11
, Issue.50
, pp. iii
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Coomarasamy, A.3
Khan, K.S.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
-
14
-
-
79951577311
-
Adjusting for differential-verification bias in diagnostic-Accuracy studies: A Bayesian approach
-
de Groot JA, Dendukuri N, Janssen KJ, Reitsma JB, Bossuyt PM, Moons KG. Adjusting for differential-verification bias in diagnostic-Accuracy studies: a Bayesian approach. Epidemiology 2011;22:234-41. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e318207fc5c.
-
(2011)
Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 234-241
-
-
De Groot, J.A.1
Dendukuri, N.2
Janssen, K.J.3
Reitsma, J.B.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
Moons, K.G.6
-
15
-
-
78650303731
-
Correcting for partial verification bias: A comparison of methods
-
de Groot JA, Janssen KJ, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Moons KG. Correcting for partial verification bias: a comparison of methods. Ann Epidemiol 2011;21:139-48. doi:10.1016/j. annepidem.2010.10.004.
-
(2011)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.21
, pp. 139-148
-
-
De Groot, J.A.1
Janssen, K.J.2
Zwinderman, A.H.3
Bossuyt, P.M.4
Reitsma, J.B.5
Moons, K.G.6
-
16
-
-
60849135164
-
Multiple imputation to correct for partial verification bias revisited
-
de Groot JA, Janssen KJ, Zwinderman AH, Moons KG, Reitsma JB. Multiple imputation to correct for partial verification bias revisited. Stat Med 2008;27:5880-9. doi:10.1002/sim.3410.
-
(2008)
Stat Med
, vol.27
, pp. 5880-5889
-
-
De Groot, J.A.1
Janssen, K.J.2
Zwinderman, A.H.3
Moons, K.G.4
Reitsma, J.B.5
-
17
-
-
23044503995
-
Case-control and two-gate designs in diagnostic accuracy studies
-
Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Vandenbroucke JP, Glas AS, Bossuyt PM. Case-control and two-gate designs in diagnostic accuracy studies. Clin Chem 2005;51:1335-41. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.048595.
-
(2005)
Clin Chem
, vol.51
, pp. 1335-1341
-
-
Rutjes, A.W.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
Glas, A.S.4
Bossuyt, P.M.5
-
18
-
-
0036236486
-
Diagnostic studies as multivariable, prediction research
-
Moons KG, Grobbee DE. Diagnostic studies as multivariable, prediction research. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:337-8. doi:10.1136/jech.56.5.337.
-
(2002)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.56
, pp. 337-338
-
-
Moons, K.G.1
Grobbee, D.E.2
-
19
-
-
84946100533
-
Performance of four hrp-2/pldh combination rapid diagnostic tests and field microscopy as screening tests for malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
-
Ahmed R, Levy EI, Maratina SS, et al. Performance of four HRP-2/pLDH combination rapid diagnostic tests and field microscopy as screening tests for malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. Malar J 2015;14:420. doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0943-5.
-
(2015)
Malar J
, vol.14
, pp. 420
-
-
Ahmed, R.1
Levy, E.I.2
Maratina, S.S.3
-
20
-
-
84856473125
-
Estimating the agreement and diagnostic accuracy of two diagnostic tests when one test is conducted on only a subsample of specimens
-
Katki HA, Li Y, Edelstein DW, Castle PE. Estimating the agreement and diagnostic accuracy of two diagnostic tests when one test is conducted on only a subsample of specimens. Stat Med 2012;31:436-48. doi:10.1002/sim.4422.
-
(2012)
Stat Med
, vol.31
, pp. 436-448
-
-
Katki, H.A.1
Li, Y.2
Edelstein, D.W.3
Castle, P.E.4
-
21
-
-
0033551014
-
Visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical-cancer screening: Test qualities in a primary-care setting
-
University of Zimbabwe/JHPIEGO Cervical Cancer Project
-
University of Zimbabwe/JHPIEGO Cervical Cancer Project. Visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical-cancer screening: test qualities in a primary-care setting Lancet 1999;353:869-73. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07033-0.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 869-873
-
-
-
22
-
-
84888093782
-
Challenges in diagnostic accuracy studies in primary care: The fecal calprotectin example
-
Holtman GA, Lisman-van Leeuwen Y, Kollen BJ, et al. Challenges in diagnostic accuracy studies in primary care: the fecal calprotectin example. BMC Fam Pract 2013;14:179. doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-179.
-
(2013)
BMC Fam Pract
, vol.14
, pp. 179
-
-
Holtman, G.A.1
Lisman-Van Leeuwen, Y.2
Kollen, B.J.3
-
23
-
-
84868027574
-
Accuracy and value of breast ultrasound for primary imaging evaluation of symptomatic women 30-39 years of age
-
Lehman CD, Lee CI, Loving VA, Portillo MS, Peacock S, DeMartini WB. Accuracy and value of breast ultrasound for primary imaging evaluation of symptomatic women 30-39 years of age. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;199:1169-77. doi:10.2214/AJR.12.8842.
-
(2012)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.199
, pp. 1169-1177
-
-
Lehman, C.D.1
Lee, C.I.2
Loving, V.A.3
Portillo, M.S.4
Peacock, S.5
DeMartini, W.B.6
-
24
-
-
84908441203
-
Randomized trials with missing outcome data: How to analyze and what to report
-
Groenwold RH, Moons KG, Vandenbroucke JP. Randomized trials with missing outcome data: how to analyze and what to report. CMAJ 2014;186:1153-7. doi:10.1503/cmaj.131353.
-
(2014)
CMAJ
, vol.186
, pp. 1153-1157
-
-
Groenwold, R.H.1
Moons, K.G.2
Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
-
25
-
-
0041924861
-
A global sensitivity analysis of performance of a medical diagnostic test when verification bias is present
-
Kosinski AS, Barnhart HX. A global sensitivity analysis of performance of a medical diagnostic test when verification bias is present. Stat Med 2003;22:2711-21. doi:10.1002/sim.1517.
-
(2003)
Stat Med
, vol.22
, pp. 2711-2721
-
-
Kosinski, A.S.1
Barnhart, H.X.2
-
26
-
-
84878516633
-
Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data
-
Seaman SR, White IR. Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data. Stat Methods Med Res 2013;22:278-95. doi:10.1177/0962280210395740.
-
(2013)
Stat Methods Med Res
, vol.22
, pp. 278-295
-
-
Seaman, S.R.1
White, I.R.2
-
27
-
-
68249114452
-
Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: Potential and pitfalls
-
Sterne JA, White IR, Carlin JB, et al. Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls. BMJ 2009;338:b2393. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2393.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.338
, pp. b2393
-
-
Sterne, J.A.1
White, I.R.2
Carlin, J.B.3
-
29
-
-
78651256743
-
Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice
-
White IR, Royston P, Wood AM. Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med 2011;30:377-99. doi:10.1002/sim.4067.
-
(2011)
Stat Med
, vol.30
, pp. 377-399
-
-
White, I.R.1
Royston, P.2
Wood, A.M.3
-
30
-
-
33748709502
-
Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred
-
Moons KG, Donders RA, Stijnen T, Harrell FE Jr. Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred. J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:1092-101. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.009.
-
(2006)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.59
, pp. 1092-1101
-
-
Moons, K.G.1
Donders, R.A.2
Stijnen, T.3
Harrell, F.E.4
-
31
-
-
79958742576
-
Bias in estimating accuracy of a binary screening test with differential disease verification
-
Alonzo TA, Brinton JT, Ringham BM, Glueck DH. Bias in estimating accuracy of a binary screening test with differential disease verification. Stat Med 2011;30:1852-64. doi:10.1002/sim.4232.
-
(2011)
Stat Med
, vol.30
, pp. 1852-1864
-
-
Alonzo, T.A.1
Brinton, J.T.2
Ringham, B.M.3
Glueck, D.H.4
-
32
-
-
84881182975
-
Evaluating diagnostic accuracy in the face of multiple reference standards
-
Naaktgeboren CA, de Groot JA, van Smeden M, Moons KG, Reitsma JB. Evaluating diagnostic accuracy in the face of multiple reference standards. Ann Intern Med 2013;159:195-202. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00009.
-
(2013)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 195-202
-
-
Naaktgeboren, C.A.1
De Groot, J.A.2
Van Smeden, M.3
Moons, K.G.4
Reitsma, J.B.5
-
34
-
-
84948149440
-
Stard 2015 an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies
-
STARD Group
-
Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al. STARD Group. STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ 2015;351:h5527. doi:10.1136/bmj.h5527.
-
(2015)
BMJ
, vol.351
, pp. h5527
-
-
Bossuyt, P.M.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Bruns, D.E.3
-
35
-
-
57649136472
-
Statistical methods to correct for verification bias in diagnostic studies are inadequate when there are few false negatives: A simulation study
-
Cronin AM, Vickers AJ. Statistical methods to correct for verification bias in diagnostic studies are inadequate when there are few false negatives: a simulation study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2008;8:75. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-75.
-
(2008)
BMC Med Res Methodol
, vol.8
, pp. 75
-
-
Cronin, A.M.1
Vickers, A.J.2
-
36
-
-
33745007128
-
When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test and when do we need randomized trials?
-
Lord SJ, Irwig L, Simes RJ. When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do we need randomized trials?Ann Intern Med 2006;144:850-5. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-11-200606060-00011.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.144
, pp. 850-855
-
-
Lord, S.J.1
Irwig, L.2
Simes, R.J.3
-
37
-
-
33646483378
-
Comparative accuracy: Assessing new tests against existing diagnostic pathways
-
Bossuyt PM, Irwig L, Craig J, Glasziou P. Comparative accuracy: assessing new tests against existing diagnostic pathways. BMJ 2006;332:1089-92. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1089.
-
(2006)
BMJ
, vol.332
, pp. 1089-1092
-
-
Bossuyt, P.M.1
Irwig, L.2
Craig, J.3
Glasziou, P.4
-
38
-
-
57349182655
-
When should a new test become the current reference standard?
-
Glasziou P, Irwig L, Deeks JJ. When should a new test become the current reference standard?Ann Intern Med 2008;149:816-22. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-149-11-200812020-00009.
-
(2008)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.149
, pp. 816-822
-
-
Glasziou, P.1
Irwig, L.2
Deeks, J.J.3
-
39
-
-
33745263930
-
Distraction from randomization in diagnostic research
-
Biesheuvel CJ, Grobbee DE, Moons KG. Distraction from randomization in diagnostic research. Ann Epidemiol 2006;16:540-4. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.10.004.
-
(2006)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.16
, pp. 540-544
-
-
Biesheuvel, C.J.1
Grobbee, D.E.2
Moons, K.G.3
|