메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2016, Pages

Gut immunity in a protochordate involves a secreted immunoglobulin-type mediator binding host chitin and bacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE BINDING PROTEIN; CHITIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; CARRIER PROTEIN; CHITIN SYNTHASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGION;

EID: 84958214363     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10617     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84859094025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amphioxus genome provides unique insight into the evolution of immunity
    • Dishaw, L. J., Haire, R. N. & Litman, G. W. The amphioxus genome provides unique insight into the evolution of immunity. Brief. Funct. Genomics 11, 167-176 (2012).
    • (2012) Brief. Funct. Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 167-176
    • Dishaw, L.J.1    Haire, R.N.2    Litman, G.W.3
  • 2
    • 0036915521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of diversified genes that contain immunoglobulin-like variable regions in a protochordate
    • Cannon, J. P., Haire, R. N. & Litman, G. W. Identification of diversified genes that contain immunoglobulin-like variable regions in a protochordate. Nat. Immunol. 3, 1200-1207 (2002).
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Cannon, J.P.1    Haire, R.N.2    Litman, G.W.3
  • 3
    • 2942704235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual protochordates have unique immune-type receptor repertoires
    • Cannon, J. P., Haire, R. N., Schnitker, N., Mueller, M. G. & Litman, G. W. Individual protochordates have unique immune-type receptor repertoires. Curr. Biol. 14, R465-R466 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. R465-R466
    • Cannon, J.P.1    Haire, R.N.2    Schnitker, N.3    Mueller, M.G.4    Litman, G.W.5
  • 4
    • 33746142412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient evolutionary origin of diversified variable regions demonstrated by crystal structures of an immune-type receptor in amphioxus
    • Hernandez Prada, J. A. et al. Ancient evolutionary origin of diversified variable regions demonstrated by crystal structures of an immune-type receptor in amphioxus. Nat. Immunol. 7, 875-882 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 875-882
    • Hernandez Prada, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 80053622306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins (VCBPs) in host gut-bacteria interactions
    • Dishaw, L. J. et al. A role for variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins (VCBPs) in host gut-bacteria interactions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 16747-16752 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 16747-16752
    • Dishaw, L.J.1
  • 6
    • 84900464411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Ciona intestinalis variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins during development of the gastrointestinal tract and their role in host-microbe interactions
    • Liberti, A. et al. Expression of Ciona intestinalis variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins during development of the gastrointestinal tract and their role in host-microbe interactions. PLoS ONE 9, e94984 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Liberti, A.1
  • 7
    • 84972295952 scopus 로고
    • Mucus-secreting cells from the alimentary canal of Ciona intestinalis
    • Thomas, N. W. Mucus-secreting cells from the alimentary canal of Ciona intestinalis. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 50, 429-438 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.50 , pp. 429-438
    • Thomas, N.W.1
  • 8
    • 84856350754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of mucus in histological sections, immunostaining of mucins in fixed tissue, and localization of bacteria with FISH
    • Johansson, M. E. & Hansson, G. C. Preservation of mucus in histological sections, immunostaining of mucins in fixed tissue, and localization of bacteria with FISH. Methods Mol. Biol. 842, 229-235 (2012).
    • (2012) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.842 , pp. 229-235
    • Johansson, M.E.1    Hansson, G.C.2
  • 9
    • 79954533635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extraordinarily complex but highly structured organization of intestinal mucus-gel unveiled in multicolor images
    • Gouyer, V., Gottrand, F. & Desseyn, J. L. The extraordinarily complex but highly structured organization of intestinal mucus-gel unveiled in multicolor images. PLoS ONE 6, e18761 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Gouyer, V.1    Gottrand, F.2    Desseyn, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 84940114883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving structure to the biofilm matrix: An overview of individual strategies and emerging common themes
    • Hobley, L., Harkins, C., MacPhee, C. E. & Stanley-Wall, N. R. Giving structure to the biofilm matrix: an overview of individual strategies and emerging common themes. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 39, 649-669 (2015).
    • (2015) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 649-669
    • Hobley, L.1    Harkins, C.2    MacPhee, C.E.3    Stanley-Wall, N.R.4
  • 11
    • 0038824029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for direct visualization of bacteria in periapical lesions of asymptomatic root-filled teeth
    • Sunde, P. T. et al. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for direct visualization of bacteria in periapical lesions of asymptomatic root-filled teeth. Microbiology 149, 1095-1102 (2003).
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Sunde, P.T.1
  • 12
    • 79952748335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two mucus layers of colon are organized by the MUC2 mucin, whereas the outer layer is a legislator of host-microbial interactions
    • Johansson, M. E., Larsson, J. M. & Hansson, G. C. The two mucus layers of colon are organized by the MUC2 mucin, whereas the outer layer is a legislator of host-microbial interactions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108(Suppl 1): 4659-4665 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 4659-4665
    • Johansson, M.E.1    Larsson, J.M.2    Hansson, G.C.3
  • 13
    • 2642571976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Ciona intestinalis juveniles (through 2nd ascidian stage)
    • Chiba, S., Sasaki, A., Nakayama, A., Takamura, K. & Satoh, N. Development of Ciona intestinalis juveniles (through 2nd ascidian stage). Zool. Sci. 21, 285-298 (2004).
    • (2004) Zool. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 285-298
    • Chiba, S.1    Sasaki, A.2    Nakayama, A.3    Takamura, K.4    Satoh, N.5
  • 14
    • 33748771367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory culture of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis (L.): A model system for molecular developmental biology research
    • Cirino, P. et al. Laboratory culture of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis (L.): a model system for molecular developmental biology research. Mar. Mod. Elec. Rec. Available at http://hermes.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/MMER/cirino/CirTit.html (2002).
    • (2002) Mar. Mod. Elec. Rec.
    • Cirino, P.1
  • 15
    • 23044509165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gut mucosal biofilms
    • Kleessen, B. & Blaut, M. Modulation of gut mucosal biofilms. Br. J. Nutr. 93(Suppl 1): S35-S40 (2005).
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. S35-S40
    • Kleessen, B.1    Blaut, M.2
  • 16
    • 84904057761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-directed support of rich microbial communities in the gut has ancient roots
    • Dishaw, L. J., Cannon, J. P., Litman, G. W. & Parker, W. Immune-directed support of rich microbial communities in the gut has ancient roots. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 47, 36-51 (2014).
    • (2014) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.47 , pp. 36-51
    • Dishaw, L.J.1    Cannon, J.P.2    Litman, G.W.3    Parker, W.4
  • 17
    • 80054122238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibacterial lectin RegIIIgamma promotes the spatial segregation of microbiota and host in the intestine
    • Vaishnava, S. et al. The antibacterial lectin RegIIIgamma promotes the spatial segregation of microbiota and host in the intestine. Science 334, 255-258 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 255-258
    • Vaishnava, S.1
  • 18
    • 84914094986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory IgA is concentrated in the outer layer of colonic mucus along with gut bacteria
    • Rogier, E. W., Frantz, A. L., Bruno, M. E. & Kaetzel, C. S. Secretory IgA is concentrated in the outer layer of colonic mucus along with gut bacteria. Pathogens 3, 390-403 (2014).
    • (2014) Pathogens , vol.3 , pp. 390-403
    • Rogier, E.W.1    Frantz, A.L.2    Bruno, M.E.3    Kaetzel, C.S.4
  • 19
    • 44149126798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted enteric antimicrobial activity localises to the mucus surface layer
    • Meyer-Hoffert, U. et al. Secreted enteric antimicrobial activity localises to the mucus surface layer. Gut 57, 764-771 (2008).
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 764-771
    • Meyer-Hoffert, U.1
  • 20
    • 84898879957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut of geographically disparate Ciona intestinalis harbors a core microbiota
    • Dishaw, L. J. et al. The gut of geographically disparate Ciona intestinalis harbors a core microbiota. PLoS ONE 9, e93386 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Dishaw, L.J.1
  • 23
    • 0041767983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human secretory immunoglobulin A may contribute to biofilm formation in the gut
    • Bollinger, R. R. et al. Human secretory immunoglobulin A may contribute to biofilm formation in the gut. Immunology 109, 580-587 (2003).
    • (2003) Immunology , vol.109 , pp. 580-587
    • Bollinger, R.R.1
  • 24
    • 84942237687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outer mucus layer hosts a distinct intestinal microbial niche
    • Li, H. et al. The outer mucus layer hosts a distinct intestinal microbial niche. Nat. Commun. 6, 8292 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 8292
    • Li, H.1
  • 25
    • 1542284280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial biofilms in the gut: Visualization by electron microscopy and by acridine orange staining
    • Palestrant, D. et al. Microbial biofilms in the gut: visualization by electron microscopy and by acridine orange staining. Ultrastruct. Pathol. 28, 23-27 (2004).
    • (2004) Ultrastruct. Pathol. , vol.28 , pp. 23-27
    • Palestrant, D.1
  • 26
    • 34948896369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms in the normal human large bowel: Fact rather than fiction
    • Bollinger, R. R., Barbas, A. S., Bush, E. L., Lin, S. S. & Parker, W. Biofilms in the normal human large bowel: fact rather than fiction. Gut 56, 1481-1482 (2007).
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 1481-1482
    • Bollinger, R.R.1    Barbas, A.S.2    Bush, E.L.3    Lin, S.S.4    Parker, W.5
  • 27
    • 80054919389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory IgA's complex roles in immunity and mucosal homeostasis in the gut
    • Mantis, N. J., Rol, N. & Corthesy, B. Secretory IgA's complex roles in immunity and mucosal homeostasis in the gut. Mucosal Immunol. 4, 603-611 (2011).
    • (2011) Mucosal Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 603-611
    • Mantis, N.J.1    Rol, N.2    Corthesy, B.3
  • 28
    • 84874177229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A basal chordate model for studies of gut microbial immune interactions
    • Dishaw, L. J. et al. A basal chordate model for studies of gut microbial immune interactions. Front. Immunol. 3, 96 (2012).
    • (2012) Front. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 96
    • Dishaw, L.J.1
  • 29
    • 2242464840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The draft genome of Ciona intestinalis: Insights into chordate and vertebrate origins
    • Dehal, P. et al. The draft genome of Ciona intestinalis: insights into chordate and vertebrate origins. Science 298, 2157-2167 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2157-2167
    • Dehal, P.1
  • 30
    • 0037677689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciona intestinalis: An emerging model for whole-genome analyses
    • Satoh, N., Satou, Y., Davidson, B. & Levine, M. Ciona intestinalis: an emerging model for whole-genome analyses. Trends Genet. 19, 376-381 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 376-381
    • Satoh, N.1    Satou, Y.2    Davidson, B.3    Levine, M.4
  • 31
    • 84912073454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitin is a necessary component to maintain the barrier function of the peritrophic matrix in the insect midgut
    • Kelkenberg, M., Odman-Naresh, J., Muthukrishnan, S. & Merzendorfer, H. Chitin is a necessary component to maintain the barrier function of the peritrophic matrix in the insect midgut. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 56, 21-28 (2015).
    • (2015) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 21-28
    • Kelkenberg, M.1    Odman-Naresh, J.2    Muthukrishnan, S.3    Merzendorfer, H.4
  • 33
    • 80053166581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a protective role of the peritrophic matrix against intestinal bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kuraishi, T., Binggeli, O., Opota, O., Buchon, N. & Lemaitre, B. Genetic evidence for a protective role of the peritrophic matrix against intestinal bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 15966-15971 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 15966-15971
    • Kuraishi, T.1    Binggeli, O.2    Opota, O.3    Buchon, N.4    Lemaitre, B.5
  • 35
    • 0030891189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritrophic matrix structure and function
    • Lehane, M. J. Peritrophic matrix structure and function. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42, 525-550 (1997).
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.42 , pp. 525-550
    • Lehane, M.J.1
  • 36
    • 80051469325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of chitin in the hemocytes of invertebrates
    • Heath-Heckman, E. A. & McFall-Ngai, M. J. The occurrence of chitin in the hemocytes of invertebrates. Zoology 114, 191-198 (2011).
    • (2011) Zoology , vol.114 , pp. 191-198
    • Heath-Heckman, E.A.1    McFall-Ngai, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0007542795 scopus 로고
    • Chitin in Tunicata
    • Peters, W. Chitin in Tunicata. Experientia 22, 820 (1966).
    • (1966) Experientia , vol.22 , pp. 820
    • Peters, W.1
  • 39
    • 84904384753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3(+) T cells regulate immunoglobulin a selection and facilitate diversification of bacterial species responsible for immune homeostasis
    • Kawamoto, S. et al. Foxp3(+) T cells regulate immunoglobulin a selection and facilitate diversification of bacterial species responsible for immune homeostasis. Immunity 41, 152-165 (2014).
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.41 , pp. 152-165
    • Kawamoto, S.1
  • 40
    • 84922937083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyD88 signaling in T cells directs IgA-mediated control of the microbiota to promote health
    • Kubinak, J. L. et al. MyD88 signaling in T cells directs IgA-mediated control of the microbiota to promote health. Cell Host Microbe 17, 153-163 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell Host Microbe , vol.17 , pp. 153-163
    • Kubinak, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 84914176663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperativity among secretory IgA, the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, and the gut microbiota promotes host-microbial mutualism
    • Kaetzel, C. S. Cooperativity among secretory IgA, the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, and the gut microbiota promotes host-microbial mutualism. Immunol. Lett. 162, 10-21 (2014).
    • (2014) Immunol. Lett. , vol.162 , pp. 10-21
    • Kaetzel, C.S.1
  • 42
    • 0038165519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory IgA N- and O-glycans provide a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems
    • Royle, L. et al. Secretory IgA N- and O-glycans provide a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 20140-20153 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 20140-20153
    • Royle, L.1
  • 43
    • 83655210632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic impact of indigenous microbiota and secretory immunity
    • Brandtzaeg, P. Homeostatic impact of indigenous microbiota and secretory immunity. Benef. Microbes 1, 211-227 (2010).
    • (2010) Benef. Microbes , vol.1 , pp. 211-227
    • Brandtzaeg, P.1
  • 44
    • 77955297543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in a biofilm induces a hyperinfectious phenotype in Vibrio cholerae
    • Tamayo, R., Patimalla, B. & Camilli, A. Growth in a biofilm induces a hyperinfectious phenotype in Vibrio cholerae. Infect. Immun. 78, 3560-3569 (2010).
    • (2010) Infect. Immun. , vol.78 , pp. 3560-3569
    • Tamayo, R.1    Patimalla, B.2    Camilli, A.3
  • 45
    • 33846207822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immunity: Care for the community
    • McFall-Ngai, M. Adaptive immunity: care for the community. Nature 445, 153 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 153
    • McFall-Ngai, M.1
  • 46
    • 78650647326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system?
    • Lee, Y. K. & Mazmanian, S. K. Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system? Science 330, 1768-1773 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1768-1773
    • Lee, Y.K.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 47
    • 0014439564 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic occurrence of lymphocytes within the gut epithelium
    • Fichtelius, K. E., Finstad, J. & Good, R. A. The phylogenetic occurrence of lymphocytes within the gut epithelium. Int. Arch. Allergy 35, 119-133 (1969).
    • (1969) Int. Arch. Allergy , vol.35 , pp. 119-133
    • Fichtelius, K.E.1    Finstad, J.2    Good, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 58749116111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for generating and colonizing gnotobiotic zebrafish
    • Pham, L. N., Kanther, M., Semova, I. & Rawls, J. F. Methods for generating and colonizing gnotobiotic zebrafish. Nat. Protoc. 3, 1862-1875 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Protoc , vol.3 , pp. 1862-1875
    • Pham, L.N.1    Kanther, M.2    Semova, I.3    Rawls, J.F.4
  • 49
    • 0942265214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three different forward primers by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for determination of fecal bifidobacterium spp. in healthy subjects
    • Hayashi, H., Sakamoto, M. & Benno, Y. Evaluation of three different forward primers by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for determination of fecal bifidobacterium spp. in healthy subjects. Microbiol. Immunol. 48, 1-6 (2004).
    • (2004) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.48 , pp. 1-6
    • Hayashi, H.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Benno, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0037239111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of terminal RFLP analysis to characterize oral bacterial flora in saliva of healthy subjects and patients with periodontitis
    • Sakamoto, M., Takeuchi, Y., Umeda, M., Ishikawa, I. & Benno, Y. Application of terminal RFLP analysis to characterize oral bacterial flora in saliva of healthy subjects and patients with periodontitis. J. Med. Microbiol. 52, 79-89 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 79-89
    • Sakamoto, M.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Umeda, M.3    Ishikawa, I.4    Benno, Y.5
  • 51
    • 79960931081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction, expression, and purification of chimeric protein reagents based on immunoglobulin fc regions
    • Cannon, J. P., O'Driscoll, M. & Litman, G. W. Construction, expression, and purification of chimeric protein reagents based on immunoglobulin fc regions. Methods Mol. Biol. 748, 51-67 (2011).
    • (2011) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.748 , pp. 51-67
    • Cannon, J.P.1    O'Driscoll, M.2    Litman, G.W.3
  • 52
    • 84855434887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucus thickness in the gastrointestinal tract of laboratory animals
    • Varum, F. J., Veiga, F., Sousa, J. S. & Basit, A. W. Mucus thickness in the gastrointestinal tract of laboratory animals. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 64, 218-227 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , pp. 218-227
    • Varum, F.J.1    Veiga, F.2    Sousa, J.S.3    Basit, A.W.4
  • 53
    • 0022617382 scopus 로고
    • A study of histochemical changes in mucus from patients with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and diverticular disease of the colon
    • Habib, N. A. et al. A study of histochemical changes in mucus from patients with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and diverticular disease of the colon. Dis. Colon Rectum 29, 15-17 (1986).
    • (1986) Dis. Colon Rectum , vol.29 , pp. 15-17
    • Habib, N.A.1
  • 54
    • 0029792692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence techniques for diagnosing intestinal microsporidiosis in stool, enteric fluid, and biopsy specimens from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with chronic diarrhea
    • Conteas, C. N. et al. Fluorescence techniques for diagnosing intestinal microsporidiosis in stool, enteric fluid, and biopsy specimens from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with chronic diarrhea. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 120, 847-853 (1996).
    • (1996) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.120 , pp. 847-853
    • Conteas, C.N.1
  • 55
    • 0023157752 scopus 로고
    • The value of calcofluor white in the diagnosis of mycotic and Acanthamoeba infections of the eye and ocular adnexa
    • Marines, H. M., Osato, M. S. & Font, R. L. The value of calcofluor white in the diagnosis of mycotic and Acanthamoeba infections of the eye and ocular adnexa. Ophthalmology 94, 23-26 (1987).
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 23-26
    • Marines, H.M.1    Osato, M.S.2    Font, R.L.3
  • 56
    • 0033027522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization using 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides reveals localization of methanogens and selected uncultured bacteria in mesophilic and thermophilic sludge granules
    • Sekiguchi, Y., Kamagata, Y., Nakamura, K., Ohashi, A. & Harada, H. Fluorescence in situ hybridization using 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides reveals localization of methanogens and selected uncultured bacteria in mesophilic and thermophilic sludge granules. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 1280-1288 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Sekiguchi, Y.1    Kamagata, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3    Ohashi, A.4    Harada, H.5
  • 57
    • 0038317570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus on chitin involves two family 18 chitinases
    • Gao, J., Bauer, M. W., Shockley, K. R., Pysz, M. A. & Kelly, R. M. Growth of hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus on chitin involves two family 18 chitinases. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 3119-3128 (2003).
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 3119-3128
    • Gao, J.1    Bauer, M.W.2    Shockley, K.R.3    Pysz, M.A.4    Kelly, R.M.5
  • 58
    • 27944504324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory IgA and mucin-mediated biofilm formation by environmental strains of Escherichia coli: Role of type 1 pili
    • Bollinger, R. R. et al. Secretory IgA and mucin-mediated biofilm formation by environmental strains of Escherichia coli: role of type 1 pili. Mol. Immunol. 43, 378-387 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Immunol. , vol.43 , pp. 378-387
    • Bollinger, R.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.