Executive summary: Evaluation of the evidence to support practice guidelines for nutritional care of preterm infants-the Pre-B Project

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 103, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 599S-605S

  Raiten, Daniel J ^a   Steiber, Alison L ^b   Hand, Rosa K ^b  

^a EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

^b Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics   (United States)

Author keywords

Enteral; Neonatal intensive care unit; Nutrition; Parenteral; Preterm birth

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL MILK; BREAST FEEDING EDUCATION; BREAST MILK; ENTERIC FEEDING; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HIGH RISK INFANT; HUMAN; INFANT; INFANT FEEDING; INFANT NUTRITION; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MEDICAL SOCIETY; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; NEWBORN INTENSIVE CARE; NUTRITION EDUCATION; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PATIENT REFERRAL; PEDIATRIC SURGERY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREMATURITY; SOCIAL WORK; STANDARD; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THEMATIC ANALYSIS; WORKSHOP; ADVERSE EFFECTS; CHEMISTRY; DIET THERAPY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION; FOOD ASSISTANCE; GOVERNMENT; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; METABOLISM; NATIONAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION; NEWBORN; NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE; ORGANIZATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PEDIATRICS; PREMATURE BIRTH; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; STANDARDS; TRENDS; UNITED STATES;

CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (U.S.); CHILD NUTRITION SCIENCES; CONGRESSES AS TOPIC; ENTERAL NUTRITION; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; FOOD ASSISTANCE; HUMANS; INFANT FORMULA; INFANT NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; INFANT, NEWBORN; MILK, HUMAN; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (U.S.); PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PEDIATRICS; PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; PREMATURE BIRTH; SOCIETIES, MEDICAL; SOCIETIES, SCIENTIFIC; UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION;

EID: 84956937047     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.115.124222     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. World Health Organization. Preterm birth: factsheet no 363 [cited 2015 Apr 7]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/.
2. Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ, Chou D, Moller AB, Narwal R, Adler A, Vera Garcia C, Rohde S, Say L, et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet 2012;379:2162-72.
3. Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, Perin J, Scott S, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Campbell H, Cibulskis R, Li M, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet 2012;379:2151-61.
4. Statistic Brain Research Institute. Premature birth statistics [cited 2015 Apr 7]. Available from: http://www.statisticbrain.com/premature-birth-statistics/.
5. Klein CJ. Nutrient requirements for preterm infant formulas. J Nutr 2002;132(Suppl):1395S-549S.
6. Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, De Curtis M, Darmaun D, Decsi T, Domellof M, Embleton ND, Fusch C, Genzel-Boroviczeny O, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010; 50:85-91.
7. Tsang RD, Uauy R, Koletzko B, Ziotkin SH, editors. Nutrition of the preterm infant. Cincinnati (OH): Digital Educational Publishing; 2005.
8. Koletzko B, Poindexter B, Uauy R, editors. Nutritional care of preterm infants: scientific basis and practical guidelines. Basel (Switzerland): Karger; 2014.
9. Raiten DJ, Raghavan R, Porter A, Obbagy JE, Spahn JM. Executive summary: evaluating the evidence base to support the inclusion of infants and children from birth to 24 mo of age in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans-the B-24 Project. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;99 (Suppl):663S-91S.
10. Robbins A. Children are dying. Washingtonian 2013;May 22.
11. Food and Drug Administration. Exempt infant formulas marketed in the United States by manufacturer and category [cited 2015 Apr 7]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/Guidance-DocumentsRegulatoryInformation/InfantFormula/ucm106456.ht.m.
12. Food and Drug Administration. Final rule: Current Good Manufacturing Practices, Quality Control Procedures, Quality Factors, Notification Requirements, and Records and Reports, for Infant Formula. Fed Regist 2014;79(111):33057.
13. Food and Drug Administration. Infant formula guidance documents & regulator information [cited 2015 Apr 7]. Available from: http://www.fda. gov/food/guidanceregulation/guidancedocumentsregulatoryinformation/infantformula/default.ht.m.
14. Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Lau C. FeeDing strategies for premature infants: beneficial outcomes of feeDing fortified human milk versus preterm formula. Pediatrics 1999;103:1150-7.
15. Schanler RJ, Lau C, Hurst NM, Smith EO. Randomized trial of donor human milk versus preterm formula as substitutes for mothers' own milk in the feeDing of extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 2005; 116:400-6.
16. Sisk PM, Lovelady CA, Dillard RG, Gruber KJ, O'Shea TM. Early human milk feeDing is associated with a lower risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 2007;27:428-33.
17. Lucas A, Cole TJ. Breast milk and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis. Lancet 1990;336:1519-23.
18. Hunter CJ, Upperman JS, Ford HR, Camerini V. UnderstanDing the susceptibility of the premature infant to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pediatr Res 2008;63:117-23.
19. Roze JC, Darmaun D, Boquien CY, Flamant C, Picaud JC, Savagner C, Claris O, Lapillonne A, Mitanchez D, Branger B, et al. The apparent breastfeeDing paradox in very preterm infants: relationship between breast feeDing, early weight gain and neurodevelopment based on results from two cohorts, EPIPAGE and LIFT. BMJ Open 2012;2: e000834.
20. Rönnholm KA, Sipila I, Siimes MA. Human milk protein supplementation for the prevention of hypoproteinemia without metabolic imbalance in breast milk-fed, very low-birth-weight infants. J Pediatr 1982;101:243-7.
21. Schanler RJ, Garza C, Smith EO. Fortified mothers' milk for very low birth weight infants: results of macromineral balance studies. J Pediatr 1985;107:767-74.
22. Ziegler EE, O'Donnell AM, Nelson SE, Fomon SJ. Body composition of the reference fetus. Growth 1976;40:329-41.
23. Colaizy TT, Carlson S, Saftlas AF, Morriss FH Jr. Growth in VLBW infants fed predominantly fortified maternal and donor human milk diets: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr 2012;12:124.
24. de Halleux V, Rigo J. Variability in human milk composition: benefit of individualized fortification in very-low-birth-weight infants. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;98:529S-35S.
25. Wojcik KY, Rechtman DJ, Lee ML, Montoya A, Medo ET. Macronutrient analysis of a nationwide sample of donor breast milk. J Am Diet Assoc 2009;109:137-40.
26. Boyd CA, Quigley MA, Brocklehurst P. Donor breast milk versus infant formula for preterm infants: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2007;92:F169-75.
27. Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, Patel AL, Trawoger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Chan GM, Blanco CL, Abrams S, Cotten CM, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milkbased products. J Pediatr 2010;156:562-7.e1.
28. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. In: Kleinman RE, Greer FR, editors. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. Elk Grove Village (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; 2014.
29. Brenna JT. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and the preterm infant: a case study in developmentally sensitive nutrient needs in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103(Suppl):606S-15S.
30. Lau C. Development of infant oral feeDing skills: what do we know? Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103(Suppl):616S-21S.
31. Jadcherla S. Dysphagia in the high-risk infant: potential factors and mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103(Suppl):622S-8S.
32. Nandivada P, Fell GL, Gura KM, Puder M. Lipid emulsions in the treatment and prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in infants and children. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103(Suppl):629S-34S.
33. Giuliani F, Cheikh Ismail L, Bertino E, Bhutta ZA, Ohuma EO, Rovelli I, Conde-Agudelo A, Villar J, Kennedy SH. Monitoring postnatal growth of preterm infants: present and future. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103 (Suppl):635S-47S.
34. Raiten DJ, Steiber AL, Carlson SE, Griffin I, Anderson D, Hay WW Jr, Robins S, Neu J, Georgieff MK, Groh-Wargo S, et al.; Pre-B Consultative Working Groups. Working group reports: evaluation of the evidence to support practice guidelines for nutritional care of preterm infants-the Pre-B Project. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103(Suppl):648S-78S.