메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 629S-634S

Lipid emulsions in the treatment and prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in infants and children

Author keywords

Fish oil; Intestinal failure; Lipid emulsions; Liver disease; Parenteral lipids; PNALD; Soybean oil

Indexed keywords

FISH OIL; LIPID EMULSION; MIXED LIPID EMULSION; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; SOYBEAN OIL;

EID: 84956885626     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.114.103986     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 32144435080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal failure-associated liver disease: What do we know today?
    • Kelly DA. Intestinal failure-associated liver disease: what do we know today? Gastroenterology 2006;130(2 Suppl 1):S70-7.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. S70-S77
    • Kelly, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 84856834076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal failure-associated liver disease in surgical infants requiring long-term parenteral nutrition
    • cited 2014 Oct 28
    • Bishay M, Pichler J, Horn V, Macdonald S, Ellmer M, Eaton S, Hill S, Pierro A. Intestinal failure-associated liver disease in surgical infants requiring long-term parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Surg [Internet] [cited 2014 Oct 28] 2012;47(2). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/22325390.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Surg [Internet] , vol.47 , Issue.2
    • Bishay, M.1    Pichler, J.2    Horn, V.3    Macdonald, S.4    Ellmer, M.5    Eaton, S.6    Hill, S.7    Pierro, A.8
  • 4
    • 84872380359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and clinical update on parenteral nutritionassociated liver disease
    • cited 2014 Oct 28
    • Tillman EM. Review and clinical update on parenteral nutritionassociated liver disease. Nutr Clin Pract [Internet] [cited 2014 Oct 28] 2013; 28(1). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23087263.
    • (2013) Nutr Clin Pract [Internet] , vol.28 , Issue.1
    • Tillman, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 78049233750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing parenteral nutrition liver disease
    • Internet] [cited 2014 Oct 2
    • Kelly DA. Preventing parenteral nutrition liver disease. Early Hum Dev [Internet] [cited 2014 Oct 2] 2010;86(11). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20923719.
    • (2010) Early Hum Dev , vol.86 , Issue.11
    • Kelly, D.A.1
  • 7
    • 80053629737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term parenteral nutrition on serum lipids, plant sterols, cholesterol metabolism, and liver histology in pediatric intestinal failure
    • Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1
    • Kurvinen A, Nissinen MJ, Gylling H, Miettinen TA, Lampela H, Koivusalo AI, Rintala RJ, Pakarinen MP. Effects of long-term parenteral nutrition on serum lipids, plant sterols, cholesterol metabolism, and liver histology in pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1] 2011;53(4). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543999.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.4
    • Kurvinen, A.1    Nissinen, M.J.2    Gylling, H.3    Miettinen, T.A.4    Lampela, H.5    Koivusalo, A.I.6    Rintala, R.J.7    Pakarinen, M.P.8
  • 8
    • 0027141358 scopus 로고
    • Phytosterolemia in children with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestatic liver disease
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 12
    • Clayton PT, Bowron A, Mills KA, Massoud A, Casteels M, Milla PJ. Phytosterolemia in children with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestatic liver disease. Gastroenterology [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 12] 1993; 105(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8253356.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , Issue.6
    • Clayton, P.T.1    Bowron, A.2    Mills, K.A.3    Massoud, A.4    Casteels, M.5    Milla, P.J.6
  • 9
    • 0031974780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phytosterols in the pathogenesis of liver complications of pediatric parenteral nutrition
    • Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1
    • Clayton PT, Whitfield P, Iyer K. The role of phytosterols in the pathogenesis of liver complications of pediatric parenteral nutrition. Nutrition [Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1] 1998;14(1). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9437703.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Clayton, P.T.1    Whitfield, P.2    Iyer, K.3
  • 10
    • 82955209058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid on cholestatic liver injury in rats
    • Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1
    • Chen W-Y, Lin S-Y, Pan H-C, Liao S-L, Chuang Y-H, Yen Y-J, Lin SY, Chen CJ. Beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid on cholestatic liver injury in rats. J Nutr Biochem [Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1] 2012;23(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21497498.
    • (2012) J Nutr Biochem , vol.23 , Issue.3
    • Chen, W.-Y.1    Lin, S.-Y.2    Pan, H.-C.3    Liao, S.-L.4    Chuang, Y.-H.5    Yen, Y.-J.6    Lin, S.Y.7    Chen, C.J.8
  • 11
    • 0002663644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on plasma eicosanoids and liver antioxidant enzymes in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition
    • Yeh SL, Chang KY, Huang PC, Chen WJ. Effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on plasma eicosanoids and liver antioxidant enzymes in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 1997;13:32-6.
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 32-36
    • Yeh, S.L.1    Chang, K.Y.2    Huang, P.C.3    Chen, W.J.4
  • 12
    • 0033753052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lipid emulsions in cholestasis associated with long-term parenteral nutrition in children
    • Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28
    • Colomb V, Jobert-Giraud A, Lacaille F, Goulet O, Fournet JC, Ricour C. Role of lipid emulsions in cholestasis associated with long-term parenteral nutrition in children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28] 2000;24(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pubmed/11071594.
    • (2000) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.6
    • Colomb, V.1    Jobert-Giraud, A.2    Lacaille, F.3    Goulet, O.4    Fournet, J.C.5    Ricour, C.6
  • 13
    • 84904752293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines: Support of pediatric patients with intestinal failure at risk of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease
    • Internet] [cited 2014 Sep 5
    • Wales PW, Allen N, Worthington P, George D, Compher C, Teitelbaum DASPEN. Clinical guidelines: support of pediatric patients with intestinal failure at risk of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2014 Sep 5] 2014;38(5). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24696095.
    • (2014) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.38 , Issue.5
    • Wales, P.W.1    Allen, N.2    Worthington, P.3    George, D.4    Compher, C.5
  • 14
    • 84857041042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous fat emulsions reduction for patients with parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease
    • Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28
    • Cober MP, Killu G, Brattain A, Welch KB, Kunisaki SM, Teitelbaum DH. Intravenous fat emulsions reduction for patients with parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. J Pediatr [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28] 2012;160(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21982303.
    • (2012) J Pediatr , vol.160 , Issue.3
    • Cober, M.P.1    Killu, G.2    Brattain, A.3    Welch, K.B.4    Kunisaki, S.M.5    Teitelbaum, D.H.6
  • 15
    • 17044395109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid transfer and fetal development
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28]
    • Innis SM. Essential fatty acid transfer and fetal development. Placenta [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28] 2005; 26(Suppl A). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15837071.
    • (2005) Placenta , vol.26
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 16
    • 0029977186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The very low birth weight premature infant is capable of synthesizing arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids from linoleic and linolenic acids
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28]
    • Carnielli VP, Wattimena DJ, LuijenDijk IH, Boerlage A, Degenhart HJ, Sauer PJ. The very low birth weight premature infant is capable of synthesizing arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids from linoleic and linolenic acids. Pediatr Res [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28] 1996; 40(1). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8798265.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , Issue.1
    • Carnielli, V.P.1    Wattimena, D.J.2    LuijenDijk, I.H.3    Boerlage, A.4    Degenhart, H.J.5    Sauer, P.J.6
  • 17
    • 17244377113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids, DHA and human brain
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28]
    • Singh M. Essential fatty acids, DHA and human brain. Indian J Pediatr [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28] 2005;72(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15812120.
    • (2005) Indian J Pediatr , vol.72 , Issue.3
    • Singh, M.1
  • 18
    • 84867516466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidal compounds in commercial parenteral lipid emulsions
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Jul 12]
    • Xu Z, Harvey KA, Pavlina T, Dutot G, Hise M, Zaloga GP, Siddigui RA. Steroidal compounds in commercial parenteral lipid emulsions. Nutrients [Internet] [cited 2013 Jul 12] 2012;4(8). Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3448078&tool= pmcentrez&rendertype=abstrac.t.
    • (2012) Nutrients , vol.4 , Issue.8
    • Xu, Z.1    Harvey, K.A.2    Pavlina, T.3    Dutot, G.4    Hise, M.5    Zaloga, G.P.6    Siddigui, R.A.7
  • 20
    • 84976271709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E in new-generation lipid emulsions protects against parenteral nutritionassociated liver disease in parenteral nutrition-fed preterm pigs
    • Internet] [cited 2015 Sep 3
    • Ng K, Stoll B, Chacko S, Saenz de Pipaon M, Lauridsen C, Gray M, Squires EJ, Marini J, Zamora IJ, Olutoye OO, et al. Vitamin E in new-generation lipid emulsions protects against parenteral nutritionassociated liver disease in parenteral nutrition-fed preterm pigs. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2015 Sep 3] 2015. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25596209.
    • (2015) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
    • Ng, K.1    Stoll, B.2    Chacko, S.3    Saenz De Pipaon, M.4    Lauridsen, C.5    Gray, M.6    Squires, E.J.7    Marini, J.8    Zamora, I.J.9    Olutoye, O.O.10
  • 21
    • 84859372220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.S.P.E.N. Position paper: Clinical role for alternative intravenous fat emulsions
    • Novel Nutrient Task Force, Intravenous Fat Emulsions Work Group, et al
    • Vanek VW, Seidner DL, Allen P, Bistrian B, Collier S, Gura K, Miles JM, Valentine CJ, Kochevar M; Novel Nutrient Task Force, Intravenous Fat Emulsions Work Group, et al. A.S.P.E.N. position paper: clinical role for alternative intravenous fat emulsions. Nutr Clin Pract 2012;27:150-92.
    • (2012) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.27 , pp. 150-192
    • Vanek, V.W.1    Seidner, D.L.2    Allen, P.3    Bistrian, B.4    Collier, S.5    Gura, K.6    Miles, J.M.7    Valentine, C.J.8    Kochevar, M.9
  • 22
    • 84933516108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update to A.S.P.E.N position paper: Clinical role for alternative intravenous fat emulsions
    • Novel Nutrient Task Force, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    • Vanek VW, Seidner DL, Allen P, Bistrian B, Collier S, Gura K, Miles JM, Valentine CJ, Novel Nutrient Task Force, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Update to A.S.P.E.N. position paper: clinical role for alternative intravenous fat emulsions. Nutr Clin Pract 2014;29:841.
    • (2014) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.29 , pp. 841
    • Vanek, V.W.1    Seidner, D.L.2    Allen, P.3    Bistrian, B.4    Collier, S.5    Gura, K.6    Miles, J.M.7    Valentine, C.J.8
  • 23
    • 33746825574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in two infants with short bowel syndrome using parenteral fish oil: Implications for future management
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 26]
    • Gura KM, Duggan CP, Collier SB, Jennings RW, Folkman J, Bistrian BR, Puder M. Reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in two infants with short bowel syndrome using parenteral fish oil: implications for future management. Pediatrics [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 26] 2006; 118(1). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16818533.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.1
    • Gura, K.M.1    Duggan, C.P.2    Collier, S.B.3    Jennings, R.W.4    Folkman, J.5    Bistrian, B.R.6    Puder, M.7
  • 26
    • 84884213018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of resolution of cholestasis in parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease with fish oil-based lipid emulsion monotherapy
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 14]
    • Premkumar MH, Carter BA, Hawthorne KM, King K, Abrams SA. High rates of resolution of cholestasis in parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease with fish oil-based lipid emulsion monotherapy. J Pediatr [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 14] 2012;162(4). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23164314.
    • (2012) J Pediatr , vol.162 , Issue.4
    • Premkumar, M.H.1    Carter, B.A.2    Hawthorne, K.M.3    King, K.4    Abrams, S.A.5
  • 29
    • 84904463743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric intestinal failure-associated liver disease is reversed with 6 months of intravenous fish oil
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 12]
    • Calkins KL, Dunn JCY, Shew SB, Reyen L, Farmer DG, Devaskar SU, Venick RS. Pediatric intestinal failure-associated liver disease is reversed with 6 months of intravenous fish oil. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 12] 2013;38(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23894176.
    • (2013) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.38 , Issue.6
    • Calkins, K.L.1    Dunn, J.C.Y.2    Shew, S.B.3    Reyen, L.4    Farmer, D.G.5    Devaskar, S.U.6    Venick, R.S.7
  • 30
    • 84895562922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomised controlled trial of fish oil-based versus soy-based lipid preparations in the treatment of infants with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis
    • Yu X, Chan PL, Lee KH, Lee SC, Ng PC. A double-blind randomised controlled trial of fish oil-based versus soy-based lipid preparations in the treatment of infants with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. Neonatology 2014;105(4):290-6.
    • (2014) Neonatology , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-296
    • Yu, X.1    Chan, P.L.2    Lee, K.H.3    Lee, S.C.4    Ng, P.C.5
  • 31
    • 84907166639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil-based lipid emulsions in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease: An ongoing positive experience
    • Premkumar MH, Carter BA, Hawthorne KM, King K, Abrams SA. Fish oil-based lipid emulsions in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease: an ongoing positive experience. Adv Nutr 2014;5:65-70.
    • (2014) Adv Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 65-70
    • Premkumar, M.H.1    Carter, B.A.2    Hawthorne, K.M.3    King, K.4    Abrams, S.A.5
  • 32
    • 84930416918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cirrhosis from parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease after resolution of cholestasis with parenteral fish oil therapy
    • Nandivada P, Chang MI, Potemkin AK, Carlson SJ, Cowan E, O'loughlin AA, Mitchell PD, Gura KM, Puder M. The natural history of cirrhosis from parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease after resolution of cholestasis with parenteral fish oil therapy. Ann Surg 2015;26:172-9.
    • (2015) Ann Surg , vol.26 , pp. 172-179
    • Nandivada, P.1    Chang, M.I.2    Potemkin, A.K.3    Carlson, S.J.4    Cowan, E.5    O'Loughlin, A.A.6    Mitchell, P.D.7    Gura, K.M.8    Puder, M.9
  • 33
    • 26044437464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1]
    • Gura KM, Parsons SK, Bechard LJ, Henderson T, Dorsey M, Phipatanakul W, Duggan C, Puder M, Lenders C. Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Apr 1] 2005;24(5). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2005.05.020.
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.5
    • Gura, K.M.1    Parsons, S.K.2    Bechard, L.J.3    Henderson, T.4    Dorsey, M.5    Phipatanakul, W.6    Duggan, C.7    Puder, M.8    Lenders, C.9
  • 34
    • 84891911234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fish oil-based lipid emulsions in infants with intestinal failure-associated liver disease: A case series
    • St-Jules DE, Watters C, Iwamoto LM. Use of fish oil-based lipid emulsions in infants with intestinal failure-associated liver disease: a case series. Infant Child Adolesc Nutr 2014;6:6-13.
    • (2014) Infant Child Adolesc Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 6-13
    • St-Jules, D.E.1    Watters, C.2    Iwamoto, L.M.3
  • 36
    • 34547958615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes and receptors of prostaglandin pathways with arachidonic acid-derived versus eicosapentaenoic acid-derived substrates and products
    • Wada M, DeLong CJ, Hong YH, Rieke CJ, Song I, Sidhu RS, Yuan C, Warnock M, Schmaier AH, Yokoyama C, et al. Enzymes and receptors of prostaglandin pathways with arachidonic acid-derived versus eicosapentaenoic acid-derived substrates and products. J Biol Chem 2007; 282:22254-66.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 22254-22266
    • Wada, M.1    DeLong, C.J.2    Hong, Y.H.3    Rieke, C.J.4    Song, I.5    Sidhu, R.S.6    Yuan, C.7    Warnock, M.8    Schmaier, A.H.9    Yokoyama, C.10
  • 39
    • 84894318971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside to bench: The risk of bleeDing with parenteral omega-3 lipid emulsion therapy
    • Dicken BJ, Bruce A, Samuel TM, Wales PW, Nahirniak S, Turner JM. Bedside to bench: the risk of bleeDing with parenteral omega-3 lipid emulsion therapy. J Pediatr 2014;164(3):652-4.
    • (2014) J Pediatr , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-654
    • Dicken, B.J.1    Bruce, A.2    Samuel, T.M.3    Wales, P.W.4    Nahirniak, S.5    Turner, J.M.6
  • 40
    • 84956921966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet arachidonic acid deficiency may contribute to abnormal platelet function during parenteral fish oil monotherapy in a piglet model
    • Internet] [cited 2015 Sep 26
    • Turner JM, Field CJ, Goruk S, Wizzard P, Dicken BJ, Bruce A, Wales PW. Platelet arachidonic acid deficiency may contribute to abnormal platelet function during parenteral fish oil monotherapy in a piglet model. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2015 Sep 26] 2015 Epub ahead(of print). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/25623480.
    • (2015) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
    • Turner, J.M.1    Field, C.J.2    Goruk, S.3    Wizzard, P.4    Dicken, B.J.5    Bruce, A.6    Wales, P.W.7
  • 41
    • 48149105330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation in the parenteral nutrition of critically ill medical patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Friesecke S, Lotze C, Köhler J, Heinrich A, Felix SB, Abel P. Fish oil supplementation in the parenteral nutrition of critically ill medical patients: a randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:1411-20.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Friesecke, S.1    Lotze, C.2    Köhler, J.3    Heinrich, A.4    Felix, S.B.5    Abel, P.6
  • 42
    • 84861337340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of parenteral nutrition-associated jaundice on changing from a soybean oil emulsion to a complex mixed-lipid emulsion
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 25]
    • Muhammed R, Bremner R, Protheroe S, Johnson T, Holden C, Murphy MS. Resolution of parenteral nutrition-associated jaundice on changing from a soybean oil emulsion to a complex mixed-lipid emulsion. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 25] 2012;54(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22157927.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.54 , Issue.6
    • Muhammed, R.1    Bremner, R.2    Protheroe, S.3    Johnson, T.4    Holden, C.5    Murphy, M.S.6
  • 43
    • 84875171455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lipid restriction on the prevention of parenteral nutritionassociated cholestasis in surgical infants
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28]
    • Sanchez SE, Braun LP, Mercer LD, Sherrill M, Stevens J, Javid PJ. The effect of lipid restriction on the prevention of parenteral nutritionassociated cholestasis in surgical infants. J Pediatr Surg [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 28] 2013; 48(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23480915.
    • (2013) J Pediatr Surg , vol.48 , Issue.3
    • Sanchez, S.E.1    Braun, L.P.2    Mercer, L.D.3    Sherrill, M.4    Stevens, J.5    Javid, P.J.6
  • 44
    • 84880019817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of decreased parenteral soybean lipid emulsion on hepatic function in infants at risk for parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease: A pilot study
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 23]
    • Rollins MD, Ward RM, Jackson WD, Mulroy CW, Spencer CP, Ying J, Greene T, Book LS. Effect of decreased parenteral soybean lipid emulsion on hepatic function in infants at risk for parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease: a pilot study. J Pediatr Surg [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 23] 2013;48(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23845629.
    • (2013) J Pediatr Surg , vol.48 , Issue.6
    • Rollins, M.D.1    Ward, R.M.2    Jackson, W.D.3    Mulroy, C.W.4    Spencer, C.P.5    Ying, J.6    Greene, T.7    Book, L.S.8
  • 46
    • 84879229515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision of a soy-based intravenous lipid emulsion at 1 g/kg/d does not prevent cholestasis in neonates
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 14]
    • Nehra D, Fallon EM, Carlson SJ, Potemkin AK, Hevelone ND, Mitchell PD, Gura KM, Puder M. Provision of a soy-based intravenous lipid emulsion at 1 g/kg/d does not prevent cholestasis in neonates. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 14] 2012;37. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22767698.
    • (2012) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.37
    • Nehra, D.1    Fallon, E.M.2    Carlson, S.J.3    Potemkin, A.K.4    Hevelone, N.D.5    Mitchell, P.D.6    Gura, K.M.7    Puder, M.8
  • 47
    • 84904506743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-oil fat emulsion supplementation reduces the risk of retinopathy in very low birth weight infants: A prospective, randomized study
    • [Internet] [cited 2014 Nov 7]
    • Pawlik D, Lauterbach R, Walczak M, Hurka1a J, Sherman MP. Fish-oil fat emulsion supplementation reduces the risk of retinopathy in very low birth weight infants: a prospective, randomized study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2014 Nov 7] 2013;38(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23963690.
    • (2013) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.38 , Issue.6
    • Pawlik, D.1    Lauterbach, R.2    Walczak, M.3    Hurkala, J.4    Sherman, M.P.5
  • 48
    • 79551523997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-oil fat emulsion supplementation may reduce the risk of severe retinopathy in VLBW infants
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 5]
    • Pawlik D, Lauterbach R, Turyk E. Fish-oil fat emulsion supplementation may reduce the risk of severe retinopathy in VLBW infants. Pediatrics [Internet] [cited 2013 Mar 5] 2011;127(2). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21199856.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , Issue.2
    • Pawlik, D.1    Lauterbach, R.2    Turyk, E.3
  • 49
    • 84881221366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 5 intravenous lipid emulsions on plasma phytosterols in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition: A randomized clinical trial
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 12]
    • Savini S, D'Ascenzo R, Biagetti C, Serpentini G, Pompilio A, Bartoli A, Cogo PE, Carnielli VP. The effect of 5 intravenous lipid emulsions on plasma phytosterols in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr [Internet] [cited 2013 Aug 12] 2013;98(2). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23761482.
    • (2013) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.2
    • Savini, S.1    D'Ascenzo, R.2    Biagetti, C.3    Serpentini, G.4    Pompilio, A.5    Bartoli, A.6    Cogo, P.E.7    Carnielli, V.P.8
  • 50
    • 84956889120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of proviDing a combination lipid emulsion compared with a standard soybean oil lipid emulsion in children receiving parenteral nutrition: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Internet] [cited 2014 Oct 28
    • Finn KL, Chung M, Rothpletz-Puglia P, Byham-Gray L. Impact of proviDing a combination lipid emulsion compared with a standard soybean oil lipid emulsion in children receiving parenteral nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr [Internet] [cited 2014 Oct 28] 2014. Available from: http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25057053.
    • (2014) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
    • Finn, K.L.1    Chung, M.2    Rothpletz-Puglia, P.3    Byham-Gray, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.