메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue , 2016, Pages 1-9

Movement disorders induced by deep brain stimulation

Author keywords

Deep brain stimulation; Dyskinesia; Dystonia; Movement disorders; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

ANTIPARKINSON AGENT;

EID: 84956878482     PISSN: 13538020     EISSN: 18735126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.01.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 57149090487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • [1] Benabid, A.L., Chabardes, S., Mitrofanis, J., Pollak, P., Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol. 8 (2009), 67–81.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 67-81
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Chabardes, S.2    Mitrofanis, J.3    Pollak, P.4
  • 2
    • 84905592244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which target is best for patients with Parkinson's disease? A meta-analysis of pallidal and subthalamic stimulation
    • [2] Sako, W., Miyazaki, Y., Izumi, Y., Kaji, R., Which target is best for patients with Parkinson's disease? A meta-analysis of pallidal and subthalamic stimulation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 85 (2014), 982–986.
    • (2014) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 982-986
    • Sako, W.1    Miyazaki, Y.2    Izumi, Y.3    Kaji, R.4
  • 3
    • 77955834056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: a systematic review
    • [3] Flora, E.D., Perera, C.L., Cameron, A.L., Maddern, G.J., Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: a systematic review. Mov. Disord. 25 (2010), 1550–1559.
    • (2010) Mov. Disord. , vol.25 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Flora, E.D.1    Perera, C.L.2    Cameron, A.L.3    Maddern, G.J.4
  • 4
    • 78649630624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which patients with dystonia benefit from deep brain stimulation? A metaregression of individual patient outcomes
    • [4] Andrews, C., Aviles-Olmos, I., Hariz, M., Foltynie, T., Which patients with dystonia benefit from deep brain stimulation? A metaregression of individual patient outcomes. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 81 (2010), 1383–1389.
    • (2010) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Andrews, C.1    Aviles-Olmos, I.2    Hariz, M.3    Foltynie, T.4
  • 5
    • 84875492079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined pallidal and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in secondary dystonia-parkinsonism
    • [5] Baizabal-Carvallo, J.F., Roze, E., Aya-Kombo, M., et al. Combined pallidal and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in secondary dystonia-parkinsonism. Park. Relat. Disord. 19 (2013), 566–568.
    • (2013) Park. Relat. Disord. , vol.19 , pp. 566-568
    • Baizabal-Carvallo, J.F.1    Roze, E.2    Aya-Kombo, M.3
  • 7
    • 84929507640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral globus pallidus stimulation for severe Tourette's syndrome: a double-blind, randomised crossover trial
    • [7] Kefalopoulou, Z., Zrinzo, L., Jahanshahi, M., et al. Bilateral globus pallidus stimulation for severe Tourette's syndrome: a double-blind, randomised crossover trial. Lancet Neurol. 14 (2015), 595–605.
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 595-605
    • Kefalopoulou, Z.1    Zrinzo, L.2    Jahanshahi, M.3
  • 8
    • 84906315335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for severe secondary stereotypies
    • [8] Stocco, A., Baizabal-Carvallo, J.F., Deep brain stimulation for severe secondary stereotypies. Park. Relat. Disord. 20 (2014), 1035–1036.
    • (2014) Park. Relat. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 1035-1036
    • Stocco, A.1    Baizabal-Carvallo, J.F.2
  • 9
    • 0142188644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemiballism: revisiting a classic disorder
    • [9] Postuma, R.B., Lang, A.E., Hemiballism: revisiting a classic disorder. Lancet Neurol. 2 (2003), 661–668.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 661-668
    • Postuma, R.B.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 10
    • 34547655644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on parkinsonian tremor
    • [10] Diamond, A., Shahed, J., Jankovic, J., The effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on parkinsonian tremor. J. Neurol. Sci. 260 (2007), 199–203.
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.260 , pp. 199-203
    • Diamond, A.1    Shahed, J.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 11
    • 0032692741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From off-period dystonia to peak-dose chorea: the clinical spectrum of varying subthalamic nucleus activity
    • [11] Krack, P., Pollak, P., Limousin, P., Benazzouz, A., Deuschl, G., Benabid, A., From off-period dystonia to peak-dose chorea: the clinical spectrum of varying subthalamic nucleus activity. Brain 122 (1999), 1133–1146.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1133-1146
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3    Benazzouz, A.4    Deuschl, G.5    Benabid, A.6
  • 12
    • 0034110855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesias and the subthalamic nucleus
    • [12] Benabid, A.L., Benazzouz, A., Limousin, P., et al. Dyskinesias and the subthalamic nucleus. Ann. Neurol. 47 (2000), S189–S192.
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. S189-S192
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 13
    • 0029913261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal involuntary movements induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in parkinsonian patients
    • [13] Limousin, P., Pollak, P., Hoffmann, D., Benazzouz, A., Perret, J.E., Benabid, A.L., Abnormal involuntary movements induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in parkinsonian patients. Mov. Disord. 11 (1996), 231–235.
    • (1996) Mov. Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 231-235
    • Limousin, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Hoffmann, D.3    Benazzouz, A.4    Perret, J.E.5    Benabid, A.L.6
  • 14
    • 70450181816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation-induced dyskinesia in the early stage after subthalamic deep brain stimulation
    • [14] Zheng, Z., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhuang, P., Stimulation-induced dyskinesia in the early stage after subthalamic deep brain stimulation. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 88 (2010), 29–34.
    • (2010) Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. , vol.88 , pp. 29-34
    • Zheng, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Li, J.3    Zhang, Y.4    Zhang, X.5    Zhuang, P.6
  • 17
    • 39749202280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed epiglottis associated with subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • [17] Yanase, M., Kataoka, H., Kawahara, M., et al. Fixed epiglottis associated with subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 79 (2008), 332–333.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 332-333
    • Yanase, M.1    Kataoka, H.2    Kawahara, M.3
  • 18
    • 84897585721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease is associated with a risk of fixed epiglottis
    • [18] Kataoka, H., Yanase, M., Kawahara, M., et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease is associated with a risk of fixed epiglottis. B.M.J. Case Rep., 2009, 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0706.
    • (2009) B.M.J. Case Rep.
    • Kataoka, H.1    Yanase, M.2    Kawahara, M.3
  • 19
    • 53149137434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the basal ganglia: therapeutic implications for Parkinson's disease
    • [19] Obeso, J.A., Rodríguez-Oroz, M.C., Benitez-Temino, B., et al. Functional organization of the basal ganglia: therapeutic implications for Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 23 (2008), S548–S559.
    • (2008) Mov. Disord. , vol.23 , pp. S548-S559
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodríguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Benitez-Temino, B.3
  • 20
    • 0028021805 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism
    • [20] Bergman, H., Wichmann, T., Karmon, B., DeLong, M.R., The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism. J. Neurophysiol. 72 (1994), 507–520.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 507-520
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    Karmon, B.3    DeLong, M.R.4
  • 21
    • 84906595557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of local field potentials for understanding and treating movement disorders
    • [21] Thompson, J.A., Lanctin, D., Ince, N.F., Abosch, A., Clinical implications of local field potentials for understanding and treating movement disorders. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 92 (2014), 251–263.
    • (2014) Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. , vol.92 , pp. 251-263
    • Thompson, J.A.1    Lanctin, D.2    Ince, N.F.3    Abosch, A.4
  • 22
    • 33745685518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow oscillatory activity and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • [22] Alonso-Frech, F., Zamarbide, I., Alegre, M., et al. Slow oscillatory activity and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Brain 129 (2006), 1748–1757.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1748-1757
    • Alonso-Frech, F.1    Zamarbide, I.2    Alegre, M.3
  • 23
    • 22044439258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory pallidal local field potential activity inversely correlates with limb dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • [23] Silberstein, P., Oliviero, A., Di Lazzaro, V., Insola, A., Mazzone, P., Brown, P., Oscillatory pallidal local field potential activity inversely correlates with limb dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 194 (2005), 523–529.
    • (2005) Exp. Neurol. , vol.194 , pp. 523-529
    • Silberstein, P.1    Oliviero, A.2    Di Lazzaro, V.3    Insola, A.4    Mazzone, P.5    Brown, P.6
  • 24
    • 84889019785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus modifies the expression of vesicular glutamate transporters in basal ganglia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • [24] Favier, M., Carcenac, C., Drui, G., Boulet, S., El Mestikawy, S., Savasta, M., High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus modifies the expression of vesicular glutamate transporters in basal ganglia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. B.M.C. Neurosci., 14, 2013, 152.
    • (2013) B.M.C. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 152
    • Favier, M.1    Carcenac, C.2    Drui, G.3    Boulet, S.4    El Mestikawy, S.5    Savasta, M.6
  • 25
    • 33750956955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic stimulation-induced forelimb dyskinesias are linked to an increase in glutamate levels in the substantia nigra pars reticulate
    • [25] Boulet, S., Lacombe, E., Carcenac, C., et al. Subthalamic stimulation-induced forelimb dyskinesias are linked to an increase in glutamate levels in the substantia nigra pars reticulate. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006), 10768–10776.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 10768-10776
    • Boulet, S.1    Lacombe, E.2    Carcenac, C.3
  • 26
    • 0033773734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high frequency stimulation of subthalamic nucleus on extracellular glutamate and GABA in substantia nigra and globus pallidus in the normal rat
    • [26] Windels, F., Bruet, N., Poupard, A., et al. Effects of high frequency stimulation of subthalamic nucleus on extracellular glutamate and GABA in substantia nigra and globus pallidus in the normal rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12 (2000), 4141–4146.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4141-4146
    • Windels, F.1    Bruet, N.2    Poupard, A.3
  • 27
    • 0344305383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical mechanisms induced by high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: increase of extracellular striatal glutamate and GABA in normal and hemiparkinsonian rats
    • [27] Bruet, N., Windels, F., Carcenac, C., et al. Neurochemical mechanisms induced by high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: increase of extracellular striatal glutamate and GABA in normal and hemiparkinsonian rats. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 62 (2003), 1228–1240.
    • (2003) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 1228-1240
    • Bruet, N.1    Windels, F.2    Carcenac, C.3
  • 28
    • 34447622108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus increases glutamate in the subthalamic nucleus of rats as demonstrated by in vivo enzyme-linked glutamate sensor
    • [28] Lee, K.H., Kristic, K., van Hoff, R., et al. High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus increases glutamate in the subthalamic nucleus of rats as demonstrated by in vivo enzyme-linked glutamate sensor. Brain Res. 1162 (2007), 121–129.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1162 , pp. 121-129
    • Lee, K.H.1    Kristic, K.2    van Hoff, R.3
  • 29
    • 82955189290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic mechanisms in the dyskinesias induced by pharmacological dopamine replacement and deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • [29] Sgambato-Faure, V., Cenci, M.A., Glutamatergic mechanisms in the dyskinesias induced by pharmacological dopamine replacement and deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Prog. Neurobiol. 96 (2012), 69–86.
    • (2012) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.96 , pp. 69-86
    • Sgambato-Faure, V.1    Cenci, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 84877800002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GluN2A and GluN2B NMDA receptor subunits differentially modulate striatal output pathways and contribute to levodopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements in dyskinetic rats
    • [30] Mabrouk, O.S., Mela, F., Calcagno, M., et al. GluN2A and GluN2B NMDA receptor subunits differentially modulate striatal output pathways and contribute to levodopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements in dyskinetic rats. A.C.S. Chem. Neurosci. 4 (2013), 808–816.
    • (2013) A.C.S. Chem. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 808-816
    • Mabrouk, O.S.1    Mela, F.2    Calcagno, M.3
  • 31
    • 84923251586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue GPi-DBS for a stroke-associated hemiballism in a patient with STN-DBS
    • [31] Oyama, G., Maling, N., Avila-Thompson, A., et al. Rescue GPi-DBS for a stroke-associated hemiballism in a patient with STN-DBS. Tremor Other Hyperkinet. Mov. (N. Y.), 4, 2014, 10.7916/D8XP72WF.
    • (2014) Tremor Other Hyperkinet. Mov. (N. Y.) , vol.4
    • Oyama, G.1    Maling, N.2    Avila-Thompson, A.3
  • 32
    • 46249097201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal tract side effects induced by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus
    • [32] Tommasi, G., Krack, P., Fraix, V., et al. Pyramidal tract side effects induced by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 79 (2008), 813–819.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 813-819
    • Tommasi, G.1    Krack, P.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 33
    • 0031961286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated so-called apraxia of eyelid opening: report of 10 cases and a review of the literature
    • [33] Defazio, G., Livrea, P., Lamberti, P., et al. Isolated so-called apraxia of eyelid opening: report of 10 cases and a review of the literature. Eur. Neurol. 39 (1998), 204–210.
    • (1998) Eur. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 204-210
    • Defazio, G.1    Livrea, P.2    Lamberti, P.3
  • 34
    • 0028299003 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic features of levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles in blepharospasm
    • [34] Aramideh, M., Ongerboer de Visser, B.W., Devriese, P.P., Bour, L.J., Speelman, J.D., Electromyographic features of levator palpebrae superioris and orbicularis oculi muscles in blepharospasm. Brain 117 (1994), 27–38.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 27-38
    • Aramideh, M.1    Ongerboer de Visser, B.W.2    Devriese, P.P.3    Bour, L.J.4    Speelman, J.D.5
  • 35
    • 55749107839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apraxia of eyelid opening after subthalamic deep brain stimulation may be caused by reduction of levodopa
    • [35] Umemura, A., Toyoda, T., Yamamoto, K., Oka, Y., Ishij, F., Yamada, K., Apraxia of eyelid opening after subthalamic deep brain stimulation may be caused by reduction of levodopa. Park. Relat. Disord. 14 (2008), 655–657.
    • (2008) Park. Relat. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 655-657
    • Umemura, A.1    Toyoda, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Oka, Y.4    Ishij, F.5    Yamada, K.6
  • 36
    • 54449097192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEBRF international workshop, update on blepharospasm: report from the bebrf international workshop
    • [36] Hallett, M., Evinger, C., Jankovic, J., Stacy, M., BEBRF international workshop, update on blepharospasm: report from the bebrf international workshop. Neurology 71 (2008), 1275–1282.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Hallett, M.1    Evinger, C.2    Jankovic, J.3    Stacy, M.4
  • 37
    • 84867329841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying subthalamic nucleus stimulation on apraxia of lid opening in Parkinson's disease
    • [37] Tommasi, G., Krack, P., Fraix, V., Pollak, P., Effects of varying subthalamic nucleus stimulation on apraxia of lid opening in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. 259 (2012), 1944–1950.
    • (2012) J. Neurol. , vol.259 , pp. 1944-1950
    • Tommasi, G.1    Krack, P.2    Fraix, V.3    Pollak, P.4
  • 38
    • 2442563525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of apraxia of lid opening by STN-stimulation in a 70-year-old patient with Parkinson's disease. A case report
    • [38] Fuss, G., Spiegel, J., Magnus, T., Moringlane, J.R., Becker, G., Dillmann, U., Improvement of apraxia of lid opening by STN-stimulation in a 70-year-old patient with Parkinson's disease. A case report. Minim. Invasive Neurosurg. 47 (2004), 58–60.
    • (2004) Minim. Invasive Neurosurg. , vol.47 , pp. 58-60
    • Fuss, G.1    Spiegel, J.2    Magnus, T.3    Moringlane, J.R.4    Becker, G.5    Dillmann, U.6
  • 39
    • 77956631215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntary eyelid closure after STN-DBS: evidence for different pathophysiological entities
    • [39] Weiss, D., Wächter, T., Breit, S., et al. Involuntary eyelid closure after STN-DBS: evidence for different pathophysiological entities. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 81 (2010), 1002–1007.
    • (2010) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Weiss, D.1    Wächter, T.2    Breit, S.3
  • 40
    • 84868355191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short circuit in deep brain stimulation
    • [40] Samura, K., Miyagi, Y., Okamoto, T., et al. Short circuit in deep brain stimulation. J. Neurosurg. 117 (2012), 955–961.
    • (2012) J. Neurosurg. , vol.117 , pp. 955-961
    • Samura, K.1    Miyagi, Y.2    Okamoto, T.3
  • 42
    • 0032729222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Apraxia of eyelid opening” induced by levodopa therapy and apomorphine in atypical parkinsonism (possible progressive supranuclear palsy): a case report
    • [42] Defazio, G., De Mari, M., De Salvia, R., Lamberti, P., Giorelli, M., Livrea, P., “Apraxia of eyelid opening” induced by levodopa therapy and apomorphine in atypical parkinsonism (possible progressive supranuclear palsy): a case report. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 22 (1999), 292–294.
    • (1999) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 292-294
    • Defazio, G.1    De Mari, M.2    De Salvia, R.3    Lamberti, P.4    Giorelli, M.5    Livrea, P.6
  • 43
    • 58149457058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of frequency in deep brain stimulation relieves apraxia of eyelid opening in patients with Parkinson's disease: case report
    • [43] Strecker, K., Meixensberger, J., Schwarz, J., Winkler, D., Increase of frequency in deep brain stimulation relieves apraxia of eyelid opening in patients with Parkinson's disease: case report. Neurosurgery, 63, 2008, E1204.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.63 , pp. E1204
    • Strecker, K.1    Meixensberger, J.2    Schwarz, J.3    Winkler, D.4
  • 44
    • 84896704490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined treatment with orbital and pretarsal botulinum toxin injections in the management of poorly responsive blepharospasm
    • [44] Esposito, M., Fasano, A., Crisci, C., Dubbioso, R., Iodice, R., Santoro, L., The combined treatment with orbital and pretarsal botulinum toxin injections in the management of poorly responsive blepharospasm. Neurol. Sci. 35 (2014), 397–400.
    • (2014) Neurol. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 397-400
    • Esposito, M.1    Fasano, A.2    Crisci, C.3    Dubbioso, R.4    Iodice, R.5    Santoro, L.6
  • 45
    • 84928089848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontalis suspension surgery to treat patients with essential blepharospasm and apraxia of eyelid opening-technique and results
    • [45] Karapantzou, C., Dressler, D., Rohrbach, S., Laskawi, R., Frontalis suspension surgery to treat patients with essential blepharospasm and apraxia of eyelid opening-technique and results. Head Face Med., 10, 2014, 44.
    • (2014) Head Face Med. , vol.10 , pp. 44
    • Karapantzou, C.1    Dressler, D.2    Rohrbach, S.3    Laskawi, R.4
  • 46
    • 0034464838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apraxia of lid opening is alleviated by pallidal stimulation in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • [46] Goto, S., Kihara, K., Hamasaki, T., Nishikawa, S., Hirata, Y., Ushio, Y., Apraxia of lid opening is alleviated by pallidal stimulation in a patient with Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurol. 7 (2000), 337–340.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 337-340
    • Goto, S.1    Kihara, K.2    Hamasaki, T.3    Nishikawa, S.4    Hirata, Y.5    Ushio, Y.6
  • 47
    • 11144328137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of restless legs syndrome during subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson disease
    • [47] Kedia, S., Moro, E., Tagliati, M., Lang, A.E., Kumar, R., Emergence of restless legs syndrome during subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson disease. Neurology 63 (2004), 2410–2412.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2410-2412
    • Kedia, S.1    Moro, E.2    Tagliati, M.3    Lang, A.E.4    Kumar, R.5
  • 48
    • 79951558375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of STN DBS for Parkinson's disease on restless legs syndrome and other sleep-related measures
    • [48] Chahine, L.M., Ahmed, A., Sun, Z., Effects of STN DBS for Parkinson's disease on restless legs syndrome and other sleep-related measures. Park. Relat. Disord. 17 (2011), 208–211.
    • (2011) Park. Relat. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 208-211
    • Chahine, L.M.1    Ahmed, A.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 49
    • 84867470198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation for refractory idiopathic restless legs syndrome
    • [49] Ondo, W.G., Jankovic, J., Simpson, R., Jimenez-Shahed, J., Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation for refractory idiopathic restless legs syndrome. Sleep. Med. 13 (2012), 1202–1204.
    • (2012) Sleep. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 1202-1204
    • Ondo, W.G.1    Jankovic, J.2    Simpson, R.3    Jimenez-Shahed, J.4
  • 50
    • 84938956251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome: clinical presentation diagnosis and treatment
    • [50] Wijemanne, S., Jankovic, J., Restless legs syndrome: clinical presentation diagnosis and treatment. Sleep. Med. 16 (2015), 678–690.
    • (2015) Sleep. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 678-690
    • Wijemanne, S.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 51
    • 78049455743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome and non-motor symptoms after Parkinson's disease surgery
    • [51] Nirenberg, M.J., Dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome and non-motor symptoms after Parkinson's disease surgery. Brain, 133, 2010, e155.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. e155
    • Nirenberg, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 35348988659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraversive eye deviation during stimulation of the subthalamic region
    • [52] Sauleau, P., Pollak, P., Krack, P., et al. Contraversive eye deviation during stimulation of the subthalamic region. Mov. Disord. 22 (2007), 1810–1813.
    • (2007) Mov. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1810-1813
    • Sauleau, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Krack, P.3
  • 53
    • 0036924498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative management of subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • [53] Krack, P., Fraix, V., Mendes, A., Benabid, A.L., Pollak, P., Postoperative management of subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 17 (2002), S188–S197.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. S188-S197
    • Krack, P.1    Fraix, V.2    Mendes, A.3    Benabid, A.L.4    Pollak, P.5
  • 54
    • 0036920315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative micro- and macrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • [54] Pollak, P., Krack, P., Fraix, V., et al. Intraoperative micro- and macrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 17 (2002), S155–S161.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. S155-S161
    • Pollak, P.1    Krack, P.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 55
    • 84885154895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative management of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • [55] Castrioto, A., Volkmann, J., Krack, P., Postoperative management of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 116 (2013), 129–146.
    • (2013) Handb. Clin. Neurol. , vol.116 , pp. 129-146
    • Castrioto, A.1    Volkmann, J.2    Krack, P.3
  • 56
    • 47549102317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STN-DBS frequency effects on freezing of gait in advanced Parkinson disease
    • [56] Moreau, C., Defebvre, L., Destée, A., et al. STN-DBS frequency effects on freezing of gait in advanced Parkinson disease. Neurology 71 (2008), 80–84.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 80-84
    • Moreau, C.1    Defebvre, L.2    Destée, A.3
  • 57
    • 84866178465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulation frequency on immediate freezing of gait in newly activated STN DBS in Parkinson's disease
    • [57] Xie, T., Kang, U.J., Warnke, P., Effect of stimulation frequency on immediate freezing of gait in newly activated STN DBS in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 83 (2012), 1015–1017.
    • (2012) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.83 , pp. 1015-1017
    • Xie, T.1    Kang, U.J.2    Warnke, P.3
  • 58
    • 84894273870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized clinical trial
    • [58] Khoo, H.M., Kishima, H., Hosomi, K., et al. Low-frequency subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized clinical trial. Mov. Disord. 29 (2014), 270–274.
    • (2014) Mov. Disord. , vol.29 , pp. 270-274
    • Khoo, H.M.1    Kishima, H.2    Hosomi, K.3
  • 59
    • 84927650296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency stimulation of STN-DBS reduces aspiration and freezing of gait in patients with PD
    • [59] Xie, T., Vigil, J., MacCracken, E., et al. Low-frequency stimulation of STN-DBS reduces aspiration and freezing of gait in patients with PD. Neurology 84 (2015), 415–420.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , pp. 415-420
    • Xie, T.1    Vigil, J.2    MacCracken, E.3
  • 60
    • 0037056365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact on Parkinson's disease of electrical parameter settings in STN stimulation
    • [60] Moro, E., Esselink, R.J., Xie, J., Hommel, M., Benabid, A.L., Pollak, P., The impact on Parkinson's disease of electrical parameter settings in STN stimulation. Neurology 59 (2002), 706–713.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 706-713
    • Moro, E.1    Esselink, R.J.2    Xie, J.3    Hommel, M.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Pollak, P.6
  • 61
    • 8844272622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-Hertz stimulation of subthalamic nucleus deteriorates motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • [61] Timmermann, L., Wojtecki, L., Gross, J., et al. Ten-Hertz stimulation of subthalamic nucleus deteriorates motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 19 (2004), 1328–1333.
    • (2004) Mov. Disord. , vol.19 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Timmermann, L.1    Wojtecki, L.2    Gross, J.3
  • 62
    • 34247241683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive synchronization of basal ganglia neurons at 20 Hz slows movement in Parkinson's disease
    • [62] Chen, C.C., Litvak, V., Gilbertson, T., et al. Excessive synchronization of basal ganglia neurons at 20 Hz slows movement in Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 205 (2007), 214–221.
    • (2007) Exp. Neurol. , vol.205 , pp. 214-221
    • Chen, C.C.1    Litvak, V.2    Gilbertson, T.3
  • 63
    • 62649093530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia
    • [63] Zauber, S.E., Watson, N., Comella, C.L., Bakay, R.A., Metman, L.V., Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia. J. Neurosurg. 110 (2009), 229–233.
    • (2009) J. Neurosurg. , vol.110 , pp. 229-233
    • Zauber, S.E.1    Watson, N.2    Comella, C.L.3    Bakay, R.A.4    Metman, L.V.5
  • 64
    • 36248973077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome)
    • [64] Ostrem, J.L., Marks, W.J. Jr., Volz, M.M., Heath, S.L., Starr, P.A., Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome). Mov. Disord. 22 (2007), 1885–1891.
    • (2007) Mov. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Ostrem, J.L.1    Marks, W.J.2    Volz, M.M.3    Heath, S.L.4    Starr, P.A.5
  • 65
    • 84930759325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinesia induced by frequency-specific pallidal stimulation in patients with cervical and segmental dystonia
    • [65] Huebl, J., Brücke, C., Schneider, G.H., Blahak, C., Krauss, J.K., Kühn, A.A., Bradykinesia induced by frequency-specific pallidal stimulation in patients with cervical and segmental dystonia. Park. Relat. Disord. 21 (2015), 800–803.
    • (2015) Park. Relat. Disord. , vol.21 , pp. 800-803
    • Huebl, J.1    Brücke, C.2    Schneider, G.H.3    Blahak, C.4    Krauss, J.K.5    Kühn, A.A.6
  • 66
    • 58649112792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia
    • [66] Berman, B.D., Starr, P.A., Marks, W.J. Jr., Ostrem, J.L., Induction of bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 87 (2009), 37–44.
    • (2009) Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. , vol.87 , pp. 37-44
    • Berman, B.D.1    Starr, P.A.2    Marks, W.J.3    Ostrem, J.L.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 80051537692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPi-DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia
    • [68] Schrader, C., Capelle, H.H., Kinfe, T.M., et al. GPi-DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia. Neurology 77 (2011), 483–488.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 483-488
    • Schrader, C.1    Capelle, H.H.2    Kinfe, T.M.3
  • 69
    • 36849075709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia
    • [69] Tisch, S., Zrinzo, L., Limousin, P., et al. Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 78 (2007), 1314–1319.
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Tisch, S.1    Zrinzo, L.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 70
    • 84891657008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypokinesia upon pallidal deep brain stimulation of dystonia: support of a GABAergic Mechanism
    • [70] Amtage, F., Feuerstein, T.J., Meier, S., Prokop, T., Piroth, T., Pinsker, M.O., Hypokinesia upon pallidal deep brain stimulation of dystonia: support of a GABAergic Mechanism. Front. Neurol., 4, 2013, 198.
    • (2013) Front. Neurol. , vol.4 , pp. 198
    • Amtage, F.1    Feuerstein, T.J.2    Meier, S.3    Prokop, T.4    Piroth, T.5    Pinsker, M.O.6
  • 71
    • 79952945116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia
    • [71] Ostrem, J.L., Racine, C.A., Glass, G.A., et al. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia. Neurology 76 (2011), 870–878.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 870-878
    • Ostrem, J.L.1    Racine, C.A.2    Glass, G.A.3
  • 72
    • 33750706519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia
    • [72] Kupsch, A., Benecke, R., Müller, J., et al. Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (2006), 1978–1990.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , pp. 1978-1990
    • Kupsch, A.1    Benecke, R.2    Müller, J.3
  • 73
    • 84869144640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial
    • [73] Volkmann, J., Wolters, A., Kupsch, A., et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 11 (2012), 1029–1038.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Volkmann, J.1    Wolters, A.2    Kupsch, A.3
  • 74
    • 3843077481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral globus pallidus stimulation for Huntington's disease
    • [74] Moro, E., Lang, A.E., Strafella, A.P., et al. Bilateral globus pallidus stimulation for Huntington's disease. Ann. Neurol. 56 (2004), 290–294.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 290-294
    • Moro, E.1    Lang, A.E.2    Strafella, A.P.3
  • 75
    • 27444446570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient internal pallidal stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a case report
    • [75] Diederich, N.J., Kalteis, K., Stamenkovic, M., Pieri, V., Alesch, F., Efficient internal pallidal stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a case report. Mov. Disord. 20 (2005), 1496–1499.
    • (2005) Mov. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 1496-1499
    • Diederich, N.J.1    Kalteis, K.2    Stamenkovic, M.3    Pieri, V.4    Alesch, F.5
  • 76
    • 0031935016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • [76] Krack, P., Pollak, P., Limousin, P., et al. Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 43 (1998), 180–192.
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 180-192
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 77
    • 0031454719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease, two targets?
    • [77] Bejjani, B., Damier, P., Arnulf, I., et al. Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease, two targets?. Neurology 49 (1997), 1564–1569.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Bejjani, B.1    Damier, P.2    Arnulf, I.3
  • 78
    • 0029919142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the control of arm position, movement, and thalamic discharge during local inactivation in the globus pallidus of the monkey
    • [78] Inase, M., Buford, J.A., Anderson, M.E., Changes in the control of arm position, movement, and thalamic discharge during local inactivation in the globus pallidus of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 75 (1996), 1087–1104.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1087-1104
    • Inase, M.1    Buford, J.A.2    Anderson, M.E.3
  • 79
    • 0032743729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired reaching and grasping after focal inactivation of globus pallidus pars interna in the monkey
    • [79] Wenger, K.K., Musch, K.L., Mink, J.W., Impaired reaching and grasping after focal inactivation of globus pallidus pars interna in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 82 (1999), 2049–2060.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 2049-2060
    • Wenger, K.K.1    Musch, K.L.2    Mink, J.W.3
  • 82
    • 40149106279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in segmental dystonia is improved by bilateral pallidal stimulation
    • [82] Blahak, C., Wöhrle, J.C., Capelle, H.H., et al. Health-related quality of life in segmental dystonia is improved by bilateral pallidal stimulation. J. Neurol. 255 (2008), 178–182.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. , vol.255 , pp. 178-182
    • Blahak, C.1    Wöhrle, J.C.2    Capelle, H.H.3
  • 83
    • 84906270452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal neurostimulation in patients with medication-refractory cervical dystonia: a randomised, sham-controlled trial
    • [83] Volkmann, J., Mueller, J., Deuschl, G., et al. Pallidal neurostimulation in patients with medication-refractory cervical dystonia: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 13 (2014), 875–884.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol. , vol.13 , pp. 875-884
    • Volkmann, J.1    Mueller, J.2    Deuschl, G.3
  • 84
    • 19944430215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
    • [84] Vidailhet, M., Vercueil, L., Houeto, J.L., et al. Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (2005), 459–467.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 459-467
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Vercueil, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 85
    • 34548608534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute deep-brain stimulation of the internal and external globus pallidus in primary dystonia: functional mapping of the pallidum
    • [85] Houeto, J.L., Yelnik, J., Bardinet, E., et al. Acute deep-brain stimulation of the internal and external globus pallidus in primary dystonia: functional mapping of the pallidum. Arch. Neurol. 64 (2007), 1281–1286.
    • (2007) Arch. Neurol. , vol.64 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Houeto, J.L.1    Yelnik, J.2    Bardinet, E.3
  • 86
    • 0034721960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping of the human globus pallidus: contrasting effect of stimulation in the internal and external pallidum in Parkinson's disease
    • [86] Yelnik, J., Damier, P., Bejjani, B.P., et al. Functional mapping of the human globus pallidus: contrasting effect of stimulation in the internal and external pallidum in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 101 (2000), 77–87.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 77-87
    • Yelnik, J.1    Damier, P.2    Bejjani, B.P.3
  • 87
    • 33751010450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorea induced by globus pallidus externus stimulation in a dystonic patient
    • [87] Mouton, S., Xie-Brustolin, J., Mertens, P., et al. Chorea induced by globus pallidus externus stimulation in a dystonic patient. Mov. Disord. 21 (2006), 1771–1773.
    • (2006) Mov. Disord. , vol.21 , pp. 1771-1773
    • Mouton, S.1    Xie-Brustolin, J.2    Mertens, P.3
  • 88
    • 0023736342 scopus 로고
    • Chorea and myoclonus in the monkey induced by gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonism in the lentiform complex. The site of drug action and a hypothesis for the neural mechanisms of chorea
    • [88] Crossman, A.R., Mitchell, I.J., Sambrook, M.A., Jackson, A., Chorea and myoclonus in the monkey induced by gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonism in the lentiform complex. The site of drug action and a hypothesis for the neural mechanisms of chorea. Brain 111 (1988), 1211–1233.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 1211-1233
    • Crossman, A.R.1    Mitchell, I.J.2    Sambrook, M.A.3    Jackson, A.4
  • 89
    • 0028861326 scopus 로고
    • Activity of pallidal neurons in the monkey during dyskinesia induced by injection of bicuculline in the external pallidum
    • [89] Matsumura, M., Tremblay, L., Richard, H., Filion, M., Activity of pallidal neurons in the monkey during dyskinesia induced by injection of bicuculline in the external pallidum. Neuroscience 65 (1995), 59–70.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 59-70
    • Matsumura, M.1    Tremblay, L.2    Richard, H.3    Filion, M.4
  • 90
    • 4344576360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural disorders induced by external globus pallidus dysfunction in primates: I. Behavioural study
    • [90] Grabli, D., McCairn, K., Hirsch, E.C., et al. Behavioural disorders induced by external globus pallidus dysfunction in primates: I. Behavioural study. Brain 127 (2004), 2039–2054.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2039-2054
    • Grabli, D.1    McCairn, K.2    Hirsch, E.C.3
  • 91
    • 67651097876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and movement disorders induced by local inhibitory dysfunction in primate striatum
    • [91] Worbe, Y., Baup, N., Grabli, D., et al. Behavioral and movement disorders induced by local inhibitory dysfunction in primate striatum. Cereb. Cortex 19 (2009), 1844–1856.
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 1844-1856
    • Worbe, Y.1    Baup, N.2    Grabli, D.3
  • 92
    • 80055082235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency deep brain stimulation of the putamen improves bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • [92] Montgomery, E.B. Jr., Huang, H., Walker, H.C., Guthrie, B.L., Watts, R.L., High-frequency deep brain stimulation of the putamen improves bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 26 (2011), 2232–2238.
    • (2011) Mov. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 2232-2238
    • Montgomery, E.B.1    Huang, H.2    Walker, H.C.3    Guthrie, B.L.4    Watts, R.L.5
  • 93
    • 59849083180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired stuttering after pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia
    • [93] Nebel, A., Reese, R., Deuschl, G., Mehdorn, H.M., Volkmann, J., Acquired stuttering after pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J. Neural. Transm. 116 (2009), 167–169.
    • (2009) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.116 , pp. 167-169
    • Nebel, A.1    Reese, R.2    Deuschl, G.3    Mehdorn, H.M.4    Volkmann, J.5
  • 94
    • 0035933143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraversive eye deviation during deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus
    • [94] Anagnostou, E., Sporer, B., Steude, U., Kempermann, U., Büttner, U., Bötzel, K., Contraversive eye deviation during deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus. Neurology 56 (2001), 1396–1399.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1396-1399
    • Anagnostou, E.1    Sporer, B.2    Steude, U.3    Kempermann, U.4    Büttner, U.5    Bötzel, K.6
  • 95
    • 0033813855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irregular jerky tremor, myoclonus, and thalamus: a study using low-frequency stimulation
    • [95] Bejjani, B.P., Arnulf, I., Vidailhet, M., et al. Irregular jerky tremor, myoclonus, and thalamus: a study using low-frequency stimulation. Mov. Disord. 15 (2000), 919–924.
    • (2000) Mov. Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 919-924
    • Bejjani, B.P.1    Arnulf, I.2    Vidailhet, M.3
  • 96
    • 47749087768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten Hertz thalamus stimulation increases tremor activity in the subthalamic nucleus in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • [96] Florin, E., Reck, C., Burghaus, L., et al. Ten Hertz thalamus stimulation increases tremor activity in the subthalamic nucleus in a patient with Parkinson's disease. Clin. Neurophysiol. 119 (2008), 2098–2103.
    • (2008) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.119 , pp. 2098-2103
    • Florin, E.1    Reck, C.2    Burghaus, L.3
  • 97
    • 4444258779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremor induced by thalamic deep brain stimulation in patients with complex regional facial pain
    • [97] Constantoyannis, C., Kumar, A., Stoessl, A.J., Honey, C.R., Tremor induced by thalamic deep brain stimulation in patients with complex regional facial pain. Mov. Disord. 19 (2004), 933–936.
    • (2004) Mov. Disord. , vol.19 , pp. 933-936
    • Constantoyannis, C.1    Kumar, A.2    Stoessl, A.J.3    Honey, C.R.4
  • 98
    • 0141636449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: a six year follow up
    • [98] Sydow, O., Thobois, S., Alesch, F., Speelman, J.D., Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: a six year follow up. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 74 (2003), 1387–1391.
    • (2003) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1387-1391
    • Sydow, O.1    Thobois, S.2    Alesch, F.3    Speelman, J.D.4
  • 99
    • 67651101181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait and balance in essential tremor: variable effects of bilateral thalamic stimulation
    • [99] Earhart, G.M., Clark, B.R., Tabbal, S.D., Perlmutter, J.S., Gait and balance in essential tremor: variable effects of bilateral thalamic stimulation. Mov. Disord. 24 (2009), 386–391.
    • (2009) Mov. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 386-391
    • Earhart, G.M.1    Clark, B.R.2    Tabbal, S.D.3    Perlmutter, J.S.4
  • 100
    • 33645537764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of deep brain stimulation of the thalamus
    • [100] Pahwa, R., Lyons, K.E., Wilkinson, S.B., et al. Long-term evaluation of deep brain stimulation of the thalamus. J. Neurosurg. 104 (2006), 506–512.
    • (2006) J. Neurosurg. , vol.104 , pp. 506-512
    • Pahwa, R.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Wilkinson, S.B.3
  • 102
    • 78649869049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait ataxia in essential tremor is differentially modulated by thalamic stimulation
    • [102] Fasano, A., Herzog, J., Raethjen, J., et al. Gait ataxia in essential tremor is differentially modulated by thalamic stimulation. Brain 133 (2010), 3635–3648.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 3635-3648
    • Fasano, A.1    Herzog, J.2    Raethjen, J.3
  • 103
    • 84862883728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower limb joints kinematics in essential tremor and the effect of thalamic stimulation
    • [103] Fasano, A., Herzog, J., Raethjen, J., et al. Lower limb joints kinematics in essential tremor and the effect of thalamic stimulation. Gait Posture 36 (2012), 187–193.
    • (2012) Gait Posture , vol.36 , pp. 187-193
    • Fasano, A.1    Herzog, J.2    Raethjen, J.3
  • 104
    • 42449104842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of parkinsonian resting tremor by stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus: a clinical study
    • [104] Plaha, P., Filipovic, S., Gill, S.S., Induction of parkinsonian resting tremor by stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus: a clinical study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 79 (2008), 514–521.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 514-521
    • Plaha, P.1    Filipovic, S.2    Gill, S.S.3
  • 105
    • 73649099530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and side effects of deep brain stimulation in the posterior subthalamic area
    • [105] Fytagoridis, A., Blomstedt, P., Complications and side effects of deep brain stimulation in the posterior subthalamic area. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 88 (2010), 88–93.
    • (2010) Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. , vol.88 , pp. 88-93
    • Fytagoridis, A.1    Blomstedt, P.2
  • 106
    • 84870574088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation-induced side effects in the posterior subthalamic area: distribution, characteristics and visualization
    • [106] Fytagoridis, A., Åström, M., Wårdell, K., Blomstedt, P., Stimulation-induced side effects in the posterior subthalamic area: distribution, characteristics and visualization. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 115 (2013), 65–71.
    • (2013) Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. , vol.115 , pp. 65-71
    • Fytagoridis, A.1    Åström, M.2    Wårdell, K.3    Blomstedt, P.4
  • 107
    • 0021223725 scopus 로고
    • Experimental hemichorea/hemiballismus in the monkey. Studies on the intracerebral site of action in a drug-induced dyskinesia
    • [107] Crossman, A.R., Sambrook, M.A., Jackson, A., Experimental hemichorea/hemiballismus in the monkey. Studies on the intracerebral site of action in a drug-induced dyskinesia. Brain 107 (1984), 579–596.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 579-596
    • Crossman, A.R.1    Sambrook, M.A.2    Jackson, A.3
  • 108
    • 0028017280 scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders following lesions of the thalamus or subthalamic region
    • [108] Lee, M.S., Marsden, C.D., Movement disorders following lesions of the thalamus or subthalamic region. Mov. Disord. 9 (1994), 493–507.
    • (1994) Mov. Disord. , vol.9 , pp. 493-507
    • Lee, M.S.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 109
    • 38949184227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus and movement disorders: anatomy and the role for deep brain stimulation
    • [109] Hamani, C., Stone, S., Laxton, A., Lozano, A.M., The pedunculopontine nucleus and movement disorders: anatomy and the role for deep brain stimulation. Park. Relat. Disord. 13 (2007), S276–S280.
    • (2007) Park. Relat. Disord. , vol.13 , pp. S276-S280
    • Hamani, C.1    Stone, S.2    Laxton, A.3    Lozano, A.M.4
  • 110
    • 27844511544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of human pedunculopontine nucleus: a safe and clinically relevant target in Parkinson's disease
    • [110] Mazzone, P., Lozano, A., Stanzione, P., et al. Implantation of human pedunculopontine nucleus: a safe and clinically relevant target in Parkinson's disease. Neuroreport 16 (2005), 1877–1881.
    • (2005) Neuroreport , vol.16 , pp. 1877-1881
    • Mazzone, P.1    Lozano, A.2    Stanzione, P.3
  • 111
    • 0036234533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine region in the normal non-human primate
    • [111] Nandi, D., Liu, X., Winter, J.L., Aziz, T.Z., Stein, J.F., Deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine region in the normal non-human primate. J. Clin. Neurosci. 9 (2002), 170–174.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 170-174
    • Nandi, D.1    Liu, X.2    Winter, J.L.3    Aziz, T.Z.4    Stein, J.F.5
  • 112
    • 27844439471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus for Parkinson's disease
    • [112] Plaha, P., Gill, S.S., Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus for Parkinson's disease. Neuroreport 16 (2005), 1883–1887.
    • (2005) Neuroreport , vol.16 , pp. 1883-1887
    • Plaha, P.1    Gill, S.S.2
  • 114
    • 60249088974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation induces monocular oscillopsia
    • [114] Ferraye, M.U., Gerardin, P., Debû, B., et al. Pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation induces monocular oscillopsia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 80 (2009), 228–231.
    • (2009) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 228-231
    • Ferraye, M.U.1    Gerardin, P.2    Debû, B.3
  • 115
    • 74249098250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease
    • [115] Ferraye, M.U., Debû, B., Fraix, V., et al. Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease. Brain 133 (2010), 205–214.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 205-214
    • Ferraye, M.U.1    Debû, B.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 116
    • 84956809293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: update on recent discoveries and outlook on future developments
    • [116] Mahlknecht, P., Limousin, P., Foltynie, T., Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: update on recent discoveries and outlook on future developments. J. Neurol. 262 (2015), 2583–2595.
    • (2015) J. Neurol. , vol.262 , pp. 2583-2595
    • Mahlknecht, P.1    Limousin, P.2    Foltynie, T.3
  • 117
    • 84891541565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease
    • [117] Little, S., Pogosyan, A., Neal, S., et al. Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease. Ann. Neurol. 74 (2013), 449–457.
    • (2013) Ann. Neurol. , vol.74 , pp. 449-457
    • Little, S.1    Pogosyan, A.2    Neal, S.3
  • 118
    • 78751633862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial steering of deep brain stimulation volumes using a novel lead design
    • [118] Martens, H.C., Toader, E., Decré, M.M., et al. Spatial steering of deep brain stimulation volumes using a novel lead design. Clin. Neurophysiol. 122 (2011), 558–566.
    • (2011) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.122 , pp. 558-566
    • Martens, H.C.1    Toader, E.2    Decré, M.M.3
  • 119
    • 84903538806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional deep brain stimulation: an intraoperative double-blind pilot study
    • [119] Pollo, C., Kaelin-Lang, A., Oertel, M.F., et al. Directional deep brain stimulation: an intraoperative double-blind pilot study. Brain 137 (2014), 2015–2026.
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 2015-2026
    • Pollo, C.1    Kaelin-Lang, A.2    Oertel, M.F.3
  • 120
    • 84855987459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic deep brain stimulation with a constant-current device in Parkinson's disease: an open-label randomised controlled trial
    • [120] Okun, M.S., Gallo, B.V., Mandybur, G., et al. Subthalamic deep brain stimulation with a constant-current device in Parkinson's disease: an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 11 (2012), 140–149.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 140-149
    • Okun, M.S.1    Gallo, B.V.2    Mandybur, G.3
  • 121
    • 84907867181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation – entering the era of human neural-network modulation
    • [121] Okun, M.S., Deep-brain stimulation – entering the era of human neural-network modulation. N. Engl. J. Med. 371 (2014), 1369–1373.
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.371 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Okun, M.S.1
  • 122
    • 84930537768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-source current steering in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease (the VANTAGE study): a non-randomised, prospective, multicentre, open-label study
    • [122] Timmermann, L., Jain, R., Chen, L., et al. Multiple-source current steering in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease (the VANTAGE study): a non-randomised, prospective, multicentre, open-label study. Lancet Neurol. 14 (2015), 693–701.
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 693-701
    • Timmermann, L.1    Jain, R.2    Chen, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.