메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1748-1757

Slow oscillatory activity and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Dyskinesias; Oscillatory activity; Parkinson's disease; Subthalamic nucleus

Indexed keywords

APOMORPHINE; CARBIDOPA PLUS LEVODOPA; LEVODOPA;

EID: 33745685518     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (289)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 27844541288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related changes in oscillatory activity in the human subthalamic nucleus: Ipsilateral versus contralateral movements
    • Alegre M, Alonso-Frech F, Rodríguez-Oroz MC, Guridi J, Zamarbide I, Valencia M, et al. Movement-related changes in oscillatory activity in the human subthalamic nucleus: ipsilateral versus contralateral movements. Eur J Neurosci 2005; 22: 2315-24.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2315-2324
    • Alegre, M.1    Alonso-Frech, F.2    Rodríguez-Oroz, M.C.3    Guridi, J.4    Zamarbide, I.5    Valencia, M.6
  • 2
    • 0036774049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Move to the rhythm: Oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus network
    • Bevan MD, Magill PJ, Terman D, Bolam JP, Wilson CJ. Move to the rhythm: oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus network. Trends Neurosci 2002; 25: 525-31.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 525-531
    • Bevan, M.D.1    Magill, P.J.2    Terman, D.3    Bolam, J.P.4    Wilson, C.J.5
  • 3
    • 0035104574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias are correlated to both firing pattern and frequency alteration of pallidal neurons in the MPTP-treated monkey
    • Boraud T, Bezard E, Bioulac B, Gross C. Dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias are correlated to both firing pattern and frequency alteration of pallidal neurons in the MPTP-treated monkey. Brain 2001; 124: 546-57.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 546-557
    • Boraud, T.1    Bezard, E.2    Bioulac, B.3    Gross, C.4
  • 4
    • 0037733007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: Relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Brown P. Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003; 18: 357-63.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 357-363
    • Brown, P.1
  • 5
    • 0035115941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease
    • Brown P, Oliviero A, Mazzone P, Insola A, Tonali P, Di Lazzaro V. Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 1033-8.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Brown, P.1    Oliviero, A.2    Mazzone, P.3    Insola, A.4    Tonali, P.5    Di Lazzaro, V.6
  • 6
    • 0034109726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Fahn S. The spectrum of levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: S2-S11.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 9
    • 23044462901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal interactions between oscillatory activities of different frequencies in the subthalamic region of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Fogelson N, Pogosyan A, Kuhn AA, Kupsch A, van Bruggen G, Speelman H, et al. Reciprocal interactions between oscillatory activities of different frequencies in the subthalamic region of patients with Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurosci 2005; 22: 257-66.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 257-266
    • Fogelson, N.1    Pogosyan, A.2    Kuhn, A.A.3    Kupsch, A.4    Van Bruggen, G.5    Speelman, H.6
  • 10
    • 0031898623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG analysis of depth electrode recordings from several brain regions of mutant hamsters with paroxysmal dystonia discloses frequency changes in the basal ganglia
    • Gernet M, Richter A, Rundfeldt C, Loscher W. Quantitative EEG analysis of depth electrode recordings from several brain regions of mutant hamsters with paroxysmal dystonia discloses frequency changes in the basal ganglia. Mov Disord 1998; 13: 509-21.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 509-521
    • Gernet, M.1    Richter, A.2    Rundfeldt, C.3    Loscher, W.4
  • 11
    • 14244269641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of sensorimotor, limbic, and associative basal ganglia domains in l-3.4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia
    • Guigoni C, Li Q, Aubert I, Dovero S, Bioulac BH, Bloch B, et al. Involvement of sensorimotor, limbic, and associative basal ganglia domains in l-3.4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia. J Neurosci 2005; 23: 2102-7.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 2102-2107
    • Guigoni, C.1    Li, Q.2    Aubert, I.3    Dovero, S.4    Bioulac, B.H.5    Bloch, B.6
  • 13
    • 0037107182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine replacement therapy reverses abnormal synchronization of pallidal neurons in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine primate model of parkinsonism
    • Heimer G, Bar-Gad I, Goldberg JA, Bergman H. Dopamine replacement therapy reverses abnormal synchronization of pallidal neurons in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine primate model of parkinsonism. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 7850-5.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 7850-7855
    • Heimer, G.1    Bar-Gad, I.2    Goldberg, J.A.3    Bergman, H.4
  • 14
    • 0031784165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological identification of the subthalamic nucleus in surgery for Parkinson's disease
    • Hutchison WD, Allan RJ, Opitz H, Levy R, Dostrovsky JO, Lang AE, et al. Neurophysiological identification of the subthalamic nucleus in surgery for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998; 44: 622-8.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 622-628
    • Hutchison, W.D.1    Allan, R.J.2    Opitz, H.3    Levy, R.4    Dostrovsky, J.O.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 15
    • 1842751150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related beta desynchronization in human subthalamic nucleus correlates with motor performance
    • Kuhn AA, Williams D, Kupsch A, Limousin P, Hariz M, Schneider GH, et al. Event-related beta desynchronization in human subthalamic nucleus correlates with motor performance. Brain 2004; 127: 735-46.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 735-746
    • Kuhn, A.A.1    Williams, D.2    Kupsch, A.3    Limousin, P.4    Hariz, M.5    Schneider, G.H.6
  • 16
    • 19344376044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between local field potential and neuronal discharge in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Kuhn AA, Trottenberg T, Kivi A, Kupsch A, Schneider G-H, Brown P. The relationship between local field potential and neuronal discharge in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 2005; 194: 212-20.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.194 , pp. 212-220
    • Kuhn, A.A.1    Trottenberg, T.2    Kivi, A.3    Kupsch, A.4    Schneider, G.-H.5    Brown, P.6
  • 17
    • 0034028006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Lang AE. Surgery for levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: S193-200.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 19
    • 0034667626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency synchronization of neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus of parkinsonian patients with limb tremor
    • Levy R, Hutchinson WD, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO. High-frequency synchronization of neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus of parkinsonian patients with limb tremor. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 7766-75.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7766-7775
    • Levy, R.1    Hutchinson, W.D.2    Lozano, A.M.3    Dostrovsky, J.O.4
  • 20
    • 0034937264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of apomorphine on subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus pars interna neurons in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Levy R, Dostrovsky JO, Lang AE, Sime E, Hutchison WD, Lozano AM. Effects of apomorphine on subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus pars interna neurons in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurophysiol 2001; 86: 249-60.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 249-260
    • Levy, R.1    Dostrovsky, J.O.2    Lang, A.E.3    Sime, E.4    Hutchison, W.D.5    Lozano, A.M.6
  • 21
    • 0036548771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronized neuronal discharge in the basal ganglia of parkinsonian patients is limited to oscillatory activity
    • Levy R, Hutchinson WD, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO. Synchronized neuronal discharge in the basal ganglia of parkinsonian patients is limited to oscillatory activity. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 2855-61.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2855-2861
    • Levy, R.1    Hutchinson, W.D.2    Lozano, A.M.3    Dostrovsky, J.O.4
  • 22
    • 0036850595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oscillatory activity in the parkinsonian subthalamic nucleus investigated using the macro-electrodes for deep brain stimulation
    • Liu X, Ford-Dunn HL, Hayward GN, Nandi D, Miall RC, Aziz TZ, et al. The oscillatory activity in the parkinsonian subthalamic nucleus investigated using the macro-electrodes for deep brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113: 1667-72.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 1667-1672
    • Liu, X.1    Ford-Dunn, H.L.2    Hayward, G.N.3    Nandi, D.4    Miall, R.C.5    Aziz, T.Z.6
  • 23
    • 0034027547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal recordings in Parkinson's disease patients with dyskinesias induced by apomorphine
    • Lozano AM, Lang AE, Levy R, Hutchison W, Dostrovsky J. Neuronal recordings in Parkinson's disease patients with dyskinesias induced by apomorphine. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: S141-6.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Lang, A.E.2    Levy, R.3    Hutchison, W.4    Dostrovsky, J.5
  • 24
    • 0026551551 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Clinical and pharmacological classification
    • Luquin MR, Scipioni O, Vaamonde J, Gershanik O, Obeso JA. Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Clinical and pharmacological classification. Mov Disord 1992; 7: 117-24.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 117-124
    • Luquin, M.R.1    Scipioni, O.2    Vaamonde, J.3    Gershanik, O.4    Obeso, J.A.5
  • 27
    • 0042987726 scopus 로고
    • The enigma of stereotaxic surgery for Parkinson's disease leading to a dual hypothesis of basal ganglia function
    • Marsden CD, Obeso JA. The enigma of stereotaxic surgery for Parkinson's disease leading to a dual hypothesis of basal ganglia function. Brain 1994; 117: 887-97.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 887-897
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Obeso, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 33744811731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased slow oscillatory activity in substantia nigra pars reticulata triggers abnormal involuntary movements in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat in the presence of excessive extracelullar striatal dopamine
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Meissner W, Ravenscroft P, Reese R, Harnack D, Morgenstern R, Kupsch A, et al. Increased slow oscillatory activity in substantia nigra pars reticulata triggers abnormal involuntary movements in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat in the presence of excessive extracelullar striatal dopamine. Neurobiol Dis 2006. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Neurobiol Dis
    • Meissner, W.1    Ravenscroft, P.2    Reese, R.3    Harnack, D.4    Morgenstern, R.5    Kupsch, A.6
  • 29
    • 0032929647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine induces changes in GPi spontaneous outflow in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Merello M, Balej J, Delfino M, Cammarota A, Betti O, Leiguarda R. Apomorphine induces changes in GPi spontaneous outflow in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1999; 14: 45-9.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 45-49
    • Merello, M.1    Balej, J.2    Delfino, M.3    Cammarota, A.4    Betti, O.5    Leiguarda, R.6
  • 30
    • 0026635584 scopus 로고
    • A 2-deoxyglucose study of the effects of dopamine agonists on the parkinsonian primate brain. Implications for the neural mechanisms that mediate dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias
    • Mitchell IJ, Boyce S, SambrookMA, Crossman AR. A 2-deoxyglucose study of the effects of dopamine agonists on the parkinsonian primate brain. Implications for the neural mechanisms that mediate dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias. Brain 1992; 115: 808-24.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 808-824
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Boyce, S.2    Sambrook, M.A.3    Crossman, A.R.4
  • 31
    • 0015043830 scopus 로고
    • L-dopa therapy of Parkinson's disease: Plasma L-dopa concentrations, therapeutic response, and side effects
    • Muenter MD, Tyce GM. L-dopa therapy of Parkinson's disease: plasma L-dopa concentrations, therapeutic response, and side effects. Mayo Clinic Proc 1971; 46: 231-9.
    • (1971) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.46 , pp. 231-239
    • Muenter, M.D.1    Tyce, G.M.2
  • 32
    • 0034109592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: Problems with the current model
    • Obeso JA, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Rodriguez M, DeLong MR, Olanow W. Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: problems with the current model. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: S22-34.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Rodriguez, M.3    DeLong, M.R.4    Olanow, W.5
  • 33
    • 0035960120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease
    • The Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group
    • Obeso JA, Olanow CW, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Crack P, Kumar R, Lang AE. (The Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group). Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 956-63.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 956-963
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.3    Crack, P.4    Kumar, R.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 34
    • 9144249598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: Importance of dopaminergic innervation and basal ganglia circuits
    • Obeso JA, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Marin C, Alonso F, Zamarbide I, Lanciego JL. et al. The origin of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: importance of dopaminergic innervation and basal ganglia circuits. Neurology 2004; 62: S17-30.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Marin, C.3    Alonso, F.4    Zamarbide, I.5    Lanciego, J.L.6
  • 35
    • 0032722841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal globus pallidus discharge is nearly suppressed during levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Papa SM, Desimone R, Fiorani M, Oldfield EH. Internal globus pallidus discharge is nearly suppressed during levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Ann Neurol 1999; 46: 732-8.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 732-738
    • Papa, S.M.1    Desimone, R.2    Fiorani, M.3    Oldfield, E.H.4
  • 36
    • 4544264161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm-specific pharmacological modulation of subthalamic activity in Parkinson's disease
    • Priori A, Foffani G, Pesenti A, Tamma F, Bianchi AM, Pellegrini M, et al. Rhythm-specific pharmacological modulation of subthalamic activity in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 2004; 189: 369-79.
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.189 , pp. 369-379
    • Priori, A.1    Foffani, G.2    Pesenti, A.3    Tamma, F.4    Bianchi, A.M.5    Pellegrini, M.6
  • 37
    • 0034668905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine vervet model of parkinsonism
    • Raz A, Vaadia E, Bergman H. Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine vervet model of parkinsonism. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 8559-71.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8559-8571
    • Raz, A.1    Vaadia, E.2    Bergman, H.3
  • 39
    • 0034853535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: Somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Rodriguez M, Guridi J, Mewis K, Chockkman VJ, Vitek J, et al. The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics. Brain 2001; 124: 1777-90.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1777-1790
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Guridi, J.3    Mewis, K.4    Chockkman, V.J.5    Vitek, J.6
  • 40
    • 26044468127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: A multicentre study with 4 years follow-up
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Obeso JA, Lang AE, Houeto J-L, Pollak P, Rehncrona S, et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up. Brain 2005; 128: 2240-9.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2240-2249
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Lang, A.E.3    Houeto, J.-L.4    Pollak, P.5    Rehncrona, S.6
  • 41
    • 0033768218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. A community-based study
    • Schrag A, Quinn N. Dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. A community-based study. Brain 2000; 123: 2297-305.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2297-2305
    • Schrag, A.1    Quinn, N.2
  • 42
    • 0344443237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia
    • Silberstein P, Kuhn AA, Kupsch A, Trottenberg T, Krauss JK, Wohrle JC. et al. Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia. Brain 2003; 126: 2597-608.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2597-2608
    • Silberstein, P.1    Kuhn, A.A.2    Kupsch, A.3    Trottenberg, T.4    Krauss, J.K.5    Wohrle, J.C.6
  • 44
    • 0036150984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdyskinetic apomorphine responses in globus pallidus and subthalamus of parkinsonian patients: Lack of clear evidence for the 'indirect pathway'
    • Stefani A, Bassi A, Mazzone P, Pierantozzi M, Gattoni G, Altibrandi MG, et al. Subdyskinetic apomorphine responses in globus pallidus and subthalamus of parkinsonian patients: lack of clear evidence for the 'indirect pathway'. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113: 91-100.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 91-100
    • Stefani, A.1    Bassi, A.2    Mazzone, P.3    Pierantozzi, M.4    Gattoni, G.5    Altibrandi, M.G.6
  • 46
    • 0025972525 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous lisuride infusion in Parkinson's disease: Response to chronic administration in 34 patients
    • Vaamonde J, Luquin MR, Obeso JA. Subcutaneous lisuride infusion in Parkinson's disease: response to chronic administration in 34 patients. Brain 1991; 114: 601-14.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 601-614
    • Vaamonde, J.1    Luquin, M.R.2    Obeso, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0034105157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders: Model for dyskinesia
    • Vitek JL, Giroux M. Physiology of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders: model for dyskinesia. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: S131-40.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Giroux, M.2
  • 48
    • 0028048579 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals
    • Wichmann T, Bergman H, DeLong MR. The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals. J Neurophyisiol 1994; 72: 521-30.
    • (1994) J Neurophyisiol , vol.72 , pp. 521-530
    • Wichmann, T.1    Bergman, H.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 49
    • 0036314297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent changes in the functional connectivity between basal ganglia and cerebral cortex in humans
    • Williams D, Tijssen M, Van Bruggen G, Bosch A, Insola A, Di Lazzaro V, et al. Dopamine-dependent changes in the functional connectivity between basal ganglia and cerebral cortex in humans. Brain 2002; 125: 1558-69.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1558-1569
    • Williams, D.1    Tijssen, M.2    Van Bruggen, G.3    Bosch, A.4    Insola, A.5    Di Lazzaro, V.6
  • 50
    • 13244268571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between oscillatory activity and motor reaction time in the parkinsonian subthalamic nucleus
    • Williams D, Kuhn A, Kupsch A, Tijssen M, Van Bruggen G, Speelman H, et al. The relationship between oscillatory activity and motor reaction time in the parkinsonian subthalamic nucleus. Eur J Neurosci 2005; 21: 249-58.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 249-258
    • Williams, D.1    Kuhn, A.2    Kupsch, A.3    Tijssen, M.4    Van Bruggen, G.5    Speelman, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.