메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

Mind wandering “Ahas” versus mindful reasoning: alternative routes to creative solutions

Author keywords

analytic problem solving; compound remote associates problems; creativity; insight problem solving; mind wandering; mindfulness

Indexed keywords


EID: 84956847617     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00834     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0037402375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative and analytic thinkers differ in their use of attentional resources
    • Ansburg P. I. Hill K. (2003). Creative and analytic thinkers differ in their use of attentional resources. Pers. Individ. Diff. 34 1141–1152. 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00104-6
    • (2003) Pers. Individ. Diff , vol.34 , pp. 1141-1152
    • Ansburg, P.I.1    Hill, K.2
  • 2
    • 61449233162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aha!”: the neural correlates of verbal insight solutions
    • Aziz-Zadeh L. Kaplan J. T. Iacoboni M. (2009). “Aha!”: the neural correlates of verbal insight solutions. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30 908–916. 10.1002/hbm.20554
    • (2009) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 908-916
    • Aziz-Zadeh, L.1    Kaplan, J.T.2    Iacoboni, M.3
  • 4
    • 84906759197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific mindfulness skills differentially predict creative performance
    • Baas M. Nevicka B. Ten Velden F. S. (2014). Specific mindfulness skills differentially predict creative performance. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 40 1092–1106. 10.1177/0146167214535813
    • (2014) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull , vol.40 , pp. 1092-1106
    • Baas, M.1    Nevicka, B.2    Ten Velden, F.S.3
  • 6
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD
    • Barkley R. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol. Bull. 121 65–94. 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65
    • (1997) Psychol. Bull , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.1
  • 7
    • 85047671155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intuition, affect, and personality: unconscious coherence judgments and self-regulation of negative affect
    • Baumann N. Kuhl J. (2002). Intuition, affect, and personality: unconscious coherence judgments and self-regulation of negative affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85 1213–1223. 10.1037/0022-3514.83.5.1213
    • (2002) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.85 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Baumann, N.1    Kuhl, J.2
  • 9
    • 84892836868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Mednick’s model on creativity-related differences in associative hierarchies. Evidence for a common path to uncommon thought
    • Benedek M. Aljoscha C. (2013). Revisiting Mednick’s model on creativity-related differences in associative hierarchies. Evidence for a common path to uncommon thought. J. Creat. Behav. 47 273–289. 10.1002/jocb.35
    • (2013) J. Creat. Behav , vol.47 , pp. 273-289
    • Benedek, M.1    Aljoscha, C.2
  • 10
    • 0346271896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere
    • Bowden E. M. Jung-Beeman M. (2003). Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 10 730–737. 10.3758/BF03196539
    • (2003) Psychon. Bull. Rev , vol.10 , pp. 730-737
    • Bowden, E.M.1    Jung-Beeman, M.2
  • 11
    • 33645730529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the speed of intuition: intuitive judgments of semantic coherence under different response deadlines
    • Bolte A. Goschke T. (2005). On the speed of intuition: intuitive judgments of semantic coherence under different response deadlines. Mem. Cognit. 33 1248–1255. 10.3758/BF03193226
    • (2005) Mem. Cognit , vol.33 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Bolte, A.1    Goschke, T.2
  • 12
    • 0142118598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and intuition: effects of positive and negative mood on implicit judgments of semantic coherence
    • Bolte A. Goschke T. Kuhl J. (2003). Emotion and intuition: effects of positive and negative mood on implicit judgments of semantic coherence. Psychol. Sci. 14 416–421. 10.1111/1467-9280.01456
    • (2003) Psychol. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 416-421
    • Bolte, A.1    Goschke, T.2    Kuhl, J.3
  • 15
    • 0038673754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
    • Brown K. W. Ryan R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 84 822–848. 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
    • (2003) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.84 , pp. 822-848
    • Brown, K.W.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 36348930454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness: theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects
    • Brown K. W. Ryan R. M. Cresswell J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychol. Inq. 18 211–237. 10.1080/10478400701598298
    • (2007) Psychol. Inq , vol.18 , pp. 211-237
    • Brown, K.W.1    Ryan, R.M.2    Cresswell, J.D.3
  • 17
    • 0141483793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased latent inhibition is associated with increased creative achievement in high-functioning individuals
    • Carson S. H. Peterson J. B. Higgins D. M. (2003). Decreased latent inhibition is associated with increased creative achievement in high-functioning individuals. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85 499–506. 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.499
    • (2003) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.85 , pp. 499-506
    • Carson, S.H.1    Peterson, J.B.2    Higgins, D.M.3
  • 18
    • 84893610436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and insight in verbal problems: analysis of compound remote associates
    • Chein J. M. Weisberg R. W. (2014). Working memory and insight in verbal problems: analysis of compound remote associates. Mem. Cognit. 42 67–83. 10.3758/s13421-013-0343-4
    • (2014) Mem. Cognit , vol.42 , pp. 67-83
    • Chein, J.M.1    Weisberg, R.W.2
  • 19
    • 84867123279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meditate to create: the impact of focused-attention and open-monitoring training on convergent and divergent thinking
    • Colzato L. S. Ozturk A. Hommel B. (2012). Meditate to create: the impact of focused-attention and open-monitoring training on convergent and divergent thinking. Front. Psychol. 3:116. 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00116
    • (2012) Front. Psychol , vol.3 , Issue.116
    • Colzato, L.S.1    Ozturk, A.2    Hommel, B.3
  • 20
    • 84859765395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory benefits creative insight, musical improvisation, and original ideation through maintained task-focused attention
    • De Dreu C. K. W. Nijstad B. A. Baas M. Wolsink I. (2012). Working memory benefits creative insight, musical improvisation, and original ideation through maintained task-focused attention. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 38 656–669. 10.1177/0146167211435795
    • (2012) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull , vol.38 , pp. 656-669
    • De Dreu, C.K.W.1    Nijstad, B.A.2    Baas, M.3    Wolsink, I.4
  • 24
    • 84885354110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silver lining of a mind in the clouds: interesting musings are associated with positive mood while mind-wandering
    • Franklin M. S. Mrazek M. D. Anderson C. L. Smallwood J. Kingstone A. Schooler J. W. (2013). The silver lining of a mind in the clouds: interesting musings are associated with positive mood while mind-wandering. Front. Psychol. 4:583. 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00583
    • (2013) Front. Psychol , vol.4 , Issue.583
    • Franklin, M.S.1    Mrazek, M.D.2    Anderson, C.L.3    Smallwood, J.4    Kingstone, A.5    Schooler, J.W.6
  • 25
    • 33748562141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mere effort as the mediator of the evaluation-performance relationship
    • Harkins S. G. (2006). Mere effort as the mediator of the evaluation-performance relationship. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 91 436–455. 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.436
    • (2006) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.91 , pp. 436-455
    • Harkins, S.G.1
  • 27
    • 0000161024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity and breadth of attention
    • Kasof J. (1997). Creativity and breadth of attention. Creat. Res. J. 10 303–315. 10.1207/s15326934crj1004_2
    • (1997) Creat. Res. J , vol.10 , pp. 303-315
    • Kasof, J.1
  • 28
    • 78149380796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wandering mind is an unhappy mind
    • Killingsworth M. A. Gilbert D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science 330 932. 10.1126/science.1192439
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.932
    • Killingsworth, M.A.1    Gilbert, D.T.2
  • 29
    • 69949124234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aha! Moment: the cognitive neuroscience of insight
    • Kounios J. Beeman M. (2009). The aha! Moment: the cognitive neuroscience of insight. Psychol. Sci. 18 210–216.
    • (2009) Psychol. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 210-216
    • Kounios, J.1    Beeman, M.2
  • 31
    • 33750843139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prepared mind: neural activity prior to problem presentation predicts subsequent solution by sudden insight
    • Kounios J. Frymiare J. L. Bowden E. M. Fleck J. I. Subramaniam K. Parrish T. B. et al. (2006). The prepared mind: neural activity prior to problem presentation predicts subsequent solution by sudden insight. Psychol. Sci. 17 882–890. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01798.x
    • (2006) Psychol. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 882-890
    • Kounios, J.1    Frymiare, J.L.2    Bowden, E.M.3    Fleck, J.I.4    Subramaniam, K.5    Parrish, T.B.6
  • 33
    • 85047686188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing and insight: a process model of performance on the nine dot and related problems
    • MacGregor J. N. Ormerod T. C. Chronicle E. P. (2001). Information-processing and insight: a process model of performance on the nine dot and related problems. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 27 176–201. 10.1037/0278-7393.27.1.176
    • (2001) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.27 , pp. 176-201
    • MacGregor, J.N.1    Ormerod, T.C.2    Chronicle, E.P.3
  • 35
    • 58449113553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting the train of thought: working memory capacity, goal neglect, and mind wandering in an executive-control task
    • McVay J. C. Kane M. J. (2009). Conducting the train of thought: working memory capacity, goal neglect, and mind wandering in an executive-control task. J. Exp. Psychology. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 35 196–204. 10.1037/a0014104
    • (2009) J. Exp. Psychology. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.35 , pp. 196-204
    • McVay, J.C.1    Kane, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 10844233575 scopus 로고
    • The associative basis of the creative process
    • Mednick S. (1962). The associative basis of the creative process. Psychol. Rev. 69 220–232. 10.1037/h0048850
    • (1962) Psychol. Rev , vol.69 , pp. 220-232
    • Mednick, S.1
  • 37
    • 84875135896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of mind-wandering: a review
    • Mooneyham B. W. Schooler J. W. (2013). The costs and benefits of mind-wandering: a review. Can. J. Exp. Psychol. 67 11–18. 10.1037/a0031569
    • (2013) Can. J. Exp. Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 11-18
    • Mooneyham, B.W.1    Schooler, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 84865387084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness and mind-wandering: finding convergence through opposing constructs
    • b
    • Mrazek M. D. Smallwood J. Schooler J. W. (2012b). Mindfulness and mind-wandering: finding convergence through opposing constructs. Emotion 12 442–448. 10.1037/a0026678
    • (2012) Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 442-448
    • Mrazek, M.D.1    Smallwood, J.2    Schooler, J.W.3
  • 40
    • 77957764969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual pathway to creativity model: creative ideation as a function of flexibility and persistence
    • Nijstad B. A. De Dreu C. K. W. Rietzschel E. F. Baas M. (2010). The dual pathway to creativity model: creative ideation as a function of flexibility and persistence. Euro. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 21 34–77. 10.1080/10463281003765323
    • (2010) Euro. Rev. Soc. Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 34-77
    • Nijstad, B.A.1    De Dreu, C.K.W.2    Rietzschel, E.F.3    Baas, M.4
  • 41
    • 0002643876 scopus 로고
    • Information-processing explanations of insight and related phenomena,” in
    • Keane M., Gilhooly K., (eds), London, Harvester Wheatsheaf
    • Ohlsson S. (1992). “Information-processing explanations of insight and related phenomena,” in Advances in the Psychology of Thinking Vol. 1 eds Keane M. Gilhooly K. (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf) 1–44.
    • (1992) Advances in the Psychology of Thinking , vol.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Ohlsson, S.1
  • 42
    • 84860505115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping out of history: mindfulness improves insight problem solving
    • Ostafin B. D. Kassman K. T. (2012). Stepping out of history: mindfulness improves insight problem solving. Conscious. Cogn. 21 1031–1036. 10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.014
    • (2012) Conscious. Cogn , vol.21 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Ostafin, B.D.1    Kassman, K.T.2
  • 43
    • 85027957549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind-wandering, cognition, and performance: a theory-driven meta-analytic analysis of attention-regulation
    • Randall J. G. Oswald F. L. Beier M. E. (2014). Mind-wandering, cognition, and performance: a theory-driven meta-analytic analysis of attention-regulation. Psychol. Bull. 140 1411–1431. 10.1037/a0037428
    • (2014) Psychol. Bull , vol.140 , pp. 1411-1431
    • Randall, J.G.1    Oswald, F.L.2    Beier, M.E.3
  • 44
    • 84924241843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindful(l) intuition: does mindfulness influence the access to intuitive processes?
    • Remmers C. Topolinski S. Michalak J. (2014). Mindful(l) intuition: does mindfulness influence the access to intuitive processes? J. Posit. Psychol. 10 282–292. 10.1080/17439760.2014.950179
    • (2014) J. Posit. Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 282-292
    • Remmers, C.1    Topolinski, S.2    Michalak, J.3
  • 45
    • 84856459103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity: the role of unconscious processes in idea generation and idea selection
    • Ritter S. M. van Baaren R. B. Dijksterhuis A. (2012). Creativity: the role of unconscious processes in idea generation and idea selection. Think. Skills Creat. 7 21–27. 10.1016/j.tsc.2011.12.002
    • (2012) Think. Skills Creat , vol.7 , pp. 21-27
    • Ritter, S.M.1    van Baaren, R.B.2    Dijksterhuis, A.3
  • 46
    • 0037546743 scopus 로고
    • Epilogue: putting insight into perspective,” in
    • Sternberg R.J., Davidson J.E., (eds), Cambridge, MA, MIT press
    • Schooler J. W. Fallshore M. Fiore S. (1994). “Epilogue: putting insight into perspective,” in The Nature of Insight eds Sternberg R. J. Davidson J. E. (Cambridge, MA: MIT press).
    • (1994) The Nature of Insight
    • Schooler, J.W.1    Fallshore, M.2    Fiore, S.3
  • 47
    • 0003054684 scopus 로고
    • The ineffability of insight,” in
    • Smith S.M., Ward T.B., Finke R.A., (eds), Cambridge, MA, The MIT Press
    • Schooler J. W. Melcher J. (1995). “The ineffability of insight,” in The Creative Cognition Approach eds Smith S. M. Ward T. B. Finke R. A. (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press) 97–133.
    • (1995) The Creative Cognition Approach , pp. 97-133
    • Schooler, J.W.1    Melcher, J.2
  • 48
    • 21344451116 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts beyond words: when language overshadows insight
    • Schooler J. W. Ohlsson S. Brooks K. (1993). Thoughts beyond words: when language overshadows insight. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 122 166–183. 10.1037/0096-3445.122.2.166
    • (1993) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.122 , pp. 166-183
    • Schooler, J.W.1    Ohlsson, S.2    Brooks, K.3
  • 50
    • 0002335659 scopus 로고
    • Task-unrelated thoughts of college students diagnosed as hyperactive in childhood
    • Shaw G. A. Giambra L. (1993). Task-unrelated thoughts of college students diagnosed as hyperactive in childhood. Dev. Neuropsychol. 9 17–30. 10.1080/87565649309540541
    • (1993) Dev. Neuropsychol , vol.9 , pp. 17-30
    • Shaw, G.A.1    Giambra, L.2
  • 51
    • 33750519273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restless mind
    • Smallwood J. Schooler J. W. (2006). The restless mind. Psychol. Bull. 132 946–958. 10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.946
    • (2006) Psychol. Bull , vol.132 , pp. 946-958
    • Smallwood, J.1    Schooler, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 33644947764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the category effect: the influence of meaning and search strategy on the efficiency of visual search
    • a
    • Smilek D. Dixon M. J. Merikle P. M. (2006a). Revisiting the category effect: the influence of meaning and search strategy on the efficiency of visual search. Brain Res. 1080 73–90. 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.079
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1080 , pp. 73-90
    • Smilek, D.1    Dixon, M.J.2    Merikle, P.M.3
  • 53
    • 33745819286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relax! cognitive strategy influences visual search
    • b
    • Smilek D. Enns J. T. Eastwood J. D. Merikle P. M. (2006b). Relax! cognitive strategy influences visual search. Vis. Cogn. 14 543–564. 10.1080/13506280500193487
    • (2006) Vis. Cogn , vol.14 , pp. 543-564
    • Smilek, D.1    Enns, J.T.2    Eastwood, J.D.3    Merikle, P.M.4
  • 54
    • 0030293211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden insight: all-or-none processing revealed by speed-accuracy decomposition
    • Smith R. W. Kounios J. (1996). Sudden insight: all-or-none processing revealed by speed-accuracy decomposition. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 22 1443–1462. 10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1443
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.22 , pp. 1443-1462
    • Smith, R.W.1    Kounios, J.2
  • 55
    • 38249000726 scopus 로고
    • The mediation of intentional judgments by unconscious perceptions: the influence of task strategy, task preference, word meaning, and motivation
    • Snodgrass M. Shevrin H. Kopka M. (1995). The mediation of intentional judgments by unconscious perceptions: the influence of task strategy, task preference, word meaning, and motivation. Conscious. Cogn. 2 169–193. 10.1006/ccog.1993.1017
    • (1995) Conscious. Cogn , vol.2 , pp. 169-193
    • Snodgrass, M.1    Shevrin, H.2    Kopka, M.3
  • 56
    • 63149112687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brain mechanism for facilitation of insight by positive affect
    • Subramaniam K. Kounios J. Parrish T. B. Jung-Beeman M. (2009). A brain mechanism for facilitation of insight by positive affect. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 21 415–432. 10.1162/jocn.2009.21057
    • (2009) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 415-432
    • Subramaniam, K.1    Kounios, J.2    Parrish, T.B.3    Jung-Beeman, M.4
  • 57
    • 78650334297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining insight into the “aha” experience
    • Topolinski S. Reber R. (2010). Gaining insight into the “aha” experience. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 19 402–405. 10.1177/0963721410388803
    • (2010) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 402-405
    • Topolinski, S.1    Reber, R.2
  • 58
    • 41149155766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where there’s a will—there’s no intuition. The unintentional basis of semantic coherence judgments
    • Topolinski S. Strack F. (2008). Where there’s a will—there’s no intuition. The unintentional basis of semantic coherence judgments. J. Mem. Lang. 58 1032–1048. 10.1016/j.jml.2008.01.002
    • (2008) J. Mem. Lang , vol.58 , pp. 1032-1048
    • Topolinski, S.1    Strack, F.2
  • 59
    • 62949180172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of intuition: fluency and affect determine intuitive judgments of semantic and visual coherence and judgments of grammaticality in artificial grammar learning
    • Topolinski S. Strack F. (2009). The architecture of intuition: fluency and affect determine intuitive judgments of semantic and visual coherence and judgments of grammaticality in artificial grammar learning. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 138 39–63. 10.1037/a0014678
    • (2009) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.138 , pp. 39-63
    • Topolinski, S.1    Strack, F.2
  • 60
    • 84884824339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention modulates insight versus analytic solving of verbal problems
    • Wegbreit E. Suzuki S. Grabowecky M. Kounios J. Beeman M. (2014). Visual attention modulates insight versus analytic solving of verbal problems. J. Probl. Solv. 4 94–115.
    • (2014) J. Probl. Solv , vol.4 , pp. 94-115
    • Wegbreit, E.1    Suzuki, S.2    Grabowecky, M.3    Kounios, J.4    Beeman, M.5
  • 62
    • 33644607281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninhibited imaginations: creativity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • White H. A. Shah P. (2006). Uninhibited imaginations: creativity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pers. Individ. Dif. 40 1121–1131. 10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.007
    • (2006) Pers. Individ. Dif , vol.40 , pp. 1121-1131
    • White, H.A.1    Shah, P.2
  • 63
    • 79551608493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative style and achievement in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • White H. A. Shah P. (2011). Creative style and achievement in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pers. Individ. Dif. 50 637–677. 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.015
    • (2011) Pers. Individ. Dif , vol.50 , pp. 637-677
    • White, H.A.1    Shah, P.2
  • 64
    • 84855485270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How working memory capacity affects problem solving,” in
    • Ross B.H., (ed), Bington, ON, Academic Press
    • Wiley J. Jarosz A. F. (2012). “How working memory capacity affects problem solving,” in Psychology of Learning and Motivation Vol. 56 ed. Ross B. H. (Burlington, ON: Academic Press).
    • (2012) Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.56
    • Wiley, J.1    Jarosz, A.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.