메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2016, Pages

Arrhythmogenesis in Timothy Syndrome is associated with defects in Ca2+-dependent inactivation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL; CALCIUM V 1.2 CHANNEL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CHANNEL L TYPE; L-TYPE CALCIUM CHANNEL ALPHA(1C);

EID: 84956601375     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10370     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 20444426877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe arrhythmia disorder caused by cardiac L-type calcium channel mutations
    • Splawski, I. et al. Severe arrhythmia disorder caused by cardiac L-type calcium channel mutations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 8089-8096 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 8089-8096
    • Splawski, I.1
  • 2
    • 5344223383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism
    • Splawski, I. et al. Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism. Cell 119, 19-31 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 19-31
    • Splawski, I.1
  • 3
    • 26444466613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splicing for alternative structures of Cav1.2 Ca2\+ channels in cardiac and smooth muscles
    • Liao, P., Yong, T. F., Liang, M. C., Yue, D. T., Soong, T. W. Splicing for alternative structures of Cav1.2 Ca2\+ channels in cardiac and smooth muscles. Cardiovasc. Res. 68, 197-203 (2005).
    • (2005) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 197-203
    • Liao, P.1    Yong, T.F.2    Liang, M.C.3    Yue, D.T.4    Soong, T.W.5
  • 4
    • 77955589558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CaV1.2 channelopathies: From arrhythmias to autism, bipolar disorder, and immunodeficiency
    • Liao, P., Soong, T. W. CaV1.2 channelopathies: from arrhythmias to autism, bipolar disorder, and immunodeficiency. Pflugers Arch. 460, 353-359 (2010).
    • (2010) Pflugers Arch , vol.460 , pp. 353-359
    • Liao, P.1    Soong, T.W.2
  • 5
    • 84901593138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exome sequencing helped the fine diagnosis of two siblings afflicted with atypical Timothy syndrome (TS2
    • Frohler, S. et al. Exome sequencing helped the fine diagnosis of two siblings afflicted with atypical Timothy syndrome (TS2). BMC Med. Genet. 15, 48 (2014).
    • (2014) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 48
    • Frohler, S.1
  • 6
    • 58849088712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splice variant composition of P/Q-type calcium channels affects both biophysical properties and sensitivity to an FHM point mutation
    • Adams, P. J., Garcia, E., Snutch, T. P., Spacey, S. D. Splice variant composition of P/Q-type calcium channels affects both biophysical properties and sensitivity to an FHM point mutation. Biophys. J. Abstr. 2869, 602A (2007).
    • (2007) Biophys. J. Abstr. , vol.2869 , Issue.A , pp. 602
    • Adams, P.J.1    Garcia, E.2    Snutch, T.P.3    Spacey, S.D.4
  • 7
    • 12144263195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital stationary night blindness type 2 mutations S229P G369D, L1068P, and W1440X alter channel gating or functional expression of Ca(v)1.4 L-type Ca2\+ channels
    • Hoda, J. C., Zaghetto, F., Koschak, A., Striessnig, J. Congenital stationary night blindness type 2 mutations S229P, G369D, L1068P, and W1440X alter channel gating or functional expression of Ca(v)1.4 L-type Ca2\+ channels. J. Neurosci. 25, 252-259 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 252-259
    • Hoda, J.C.1    Zaghetto, F.2    Koschak, A.3    Striessnig, J.4
  • 8
    • 33947317057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered frequency-dependent inactivation and steady-state inactivation of polyglutamine-expanded alpha1A in SCA6
    • Chen, H., Piedras-Renteria, E. S. Altered frequency-dependent inactivation and steady-state inactivation of polyglutamine-expanded alpha1A in SCA6. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 292, C1078-C1086 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.292 , pp. C1078-C1086
    • Chen, H.1    Piedras-Renteria, E.S.2
  • 9
    • 77649143136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular endpoints of Ca2\+/calmodulin-and voltage-dependent inactivation of Ca(v)1.3 channels
    • Tadross, M. R., Ben Johny, M., Yue, D. T. Molecular endpoints of Ca2\+/calmodulin-and voltage-dependent inactivation of Ca(v)1.3 channels. J. Gen. Physiol. 135, 197-215 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.135 , pp. 197-215
    • Tadross, M.R.1    Ben Johny, M.2    Yue, D.T.3
  • 10
    • 77649175084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic mapping of the state dependence of voltage-and Ca2\+-dependent inactivation using simple open-channel measurements
    • Tadross, M. R., Yue, D. T. Systematic mapping of the state dependence of voltage-and Ca2\+-dependent inactivation using simple open-channel measurements. J. Gen. Physiol. 135, 217-227 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.135 , pp. 217-227
    • Tadross, M.R.1    Yue, D.T.2
  • 11
    • 41149167595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Timothy syndrome mutation differentially affects voltage-and calcium-dependent inactivation of CaV1.2 L-type calcium channels
    • Barrett, C. F., Tsien, R. W. The Timothy syndrome mutation differentially affects voltage-and calcium-dependent inactivation of CaV1.2 L-type calcium channels. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 2157-2162 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Barrett, C.F.1    Tsien, R.W.2
  • 12
    • 57749181755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmic defects in Timothy syndrome require calmodulin kinase II
    • Thiel, W. H. et al. Proarrhythmic defects in Timothy syndrome require calmodulin kinase II. Circulation 118, 2225-2234 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2225-2234
    • Thiel, W.H.1
  • 13
    • 84856088804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using iPSC-derived neurons to uncover cellular phenotypes associated with Timothy syndrome
    • Pasca, S. P. et al. Using iPSC-derived neurons to uncover cellular phenotypes associated with Timothy syndrome. Nat. Med. 17, 1657-1662 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 1657-1662
    • Pasca, S.P.1
  • 14
    • 84873097224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timothy syndrome is associated with activity-dependent dendritic retraction in rodent and human neurons
    • Krey, J. F. et al. Timothy syndrome is associated with activity-dependent dendritic retraction in rodent and human neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 16, 201-209 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 201-209
    • Krey, J.F.1
  • 15
    • 84875841502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium influx through L-type CaV1.2 Ca2\+ channels regulates mandibular development
    • Ramachandran, K. V. et al. Calcium influx through L-type CaV1.2 Ca2\+ channels regulates mandibular development. J. Clin. Invest. 123, 1638-1646 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.123 , pp. 1638-1646
    • Ramachandran, K.V.1
  • 16
    • 0037168561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered calmodulins reveal the unexpected eminence of Ca2\+ channel inactivation in controlling heart excitation
    • Alseikhan, B. A., DeMaria, C. D., Colecraft, H. M., Yue, D. T. Engineered calmodulins reveal the unexpected eminence of Ca2\+ channel inactivation in controlling heart excitation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 17185-17190 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 17185-17190
    • Alseikhan, B.A.1    DeMaria, C.D.2    Colecraft, H.M.3    Yue, D.T.4
  • 17
    • 84866361044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of L-type Ca(2\+) current inactivation kinetics during action potential repolarization and early afterdepolarizations
    • Morotti, S., Grandi, E., Summa, A., Ginsburg, K. S., Bers, D. M. Theoretical study of L-type Ca(2\+) current inactivation kinetics during action potential repolarization and early afterdepolarizations. J. Physiol. 590, 4465-4481 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Physiol. , vol.590 , pp. 4465-4481
    • Morotti, S.1    Grandi, E.2    Summa, A.3    Ginsburg, K.S.4    Bers, D.M.5
  • 18
    • 84555190595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of L-type Ca(2\+) current and Na(\+)/Ca(2\+) exchange current during cardiac action potential in ventricular myocytes
    • Banyasz, T., Horvath, B., Jian, Z., Izu, L. T., Chen-Izu, Y. Profile of L-type Ca(2\+) current and Na(\+)/Ca(2\+) exchange current during cardiac action potential in ventricular myocytes. Heart Rhythm 9, 134-142 (2012).
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 134-142
    • Banyasz, T.1    Horvath, B.2    Jian, Z.3    Izu, L.T.4    Chen-Izu, Y.5
  • 19
    • 84904258818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin mutations associated with long QT syndrome prevent inactivation of cardiac L-type Ca(2\+) currents and promote proarrhythmic behavior in ventricular myocytes
    • Limpitikul, W. B. et al. Calmodulin mutations associated with long QT syndrome prevent inactivation of cardiac L-type Ca(2\+) currents and promote proarrhythmic behavior in ventricular myocytes. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 74, 115-124 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.74 , pp. 115-124
    • Limpitikul, W.B.1
  • 20
    • 33846028799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the GX9GX3G motif in the gating of high voltageactivated Ca2\+ channels
    • Raybaud, A. et al. The role of the GX9GX3G motif in the gating of high voltageactivated Ca2\+ channels. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 39424-39436 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 39424-39436
    • Raybaud, A.1
  • 21
    • 38349042115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying L-type calcium current kinetics: Consequences for cardiac excitation and arrhythmia dynamics
    • Mahajan, A. et al. Modifying L-type calcium current kinetics: consequences for cardiac excitation and arrhythmia dynamics. Biophys. J. 94, 411-423 (2008).
    • (2008) Biophys. J. , vol.94 , pp. 411-423
    • Mahajan, A.1
  • 22
    • 0038298772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive modulatory effects of five human auxiliary beta2 subunit splice variants on L-type calcium channel gating
    • Takahashi, S. X., Mittman, S., Colecraft, H. M. Distinctive modulatory effects of five human auxiliary beta2 subunit splice variants on L-type calcium channel gating. Biophys. J. 84, 3007-3021 (2003).
    • (2003) Biophys. J. , vol.84 , pp. 3007-3021
    • Takahashi, S.X.1    Mittman, S.2    Colecraft, H.M.3
  • 23
    • 39149102805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modular switch for spatial Ca2\+ selectivity in the calmodulin regulation of CaV channels
    • Dick, I. E. et al. A modular switch for spatial Ca2\+ selectivity in the calmodulin regulation of CaV channels. Nature 451, 830-834 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 830-834
    • Dick, I.E.1
  • 24
    • 0028179582 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Ca(2\+)-sensitive inactivation of L-type Ca2\+ channels
    • Imredy, J. P., Yue, D. T. Mechanism of Ca(2\+)-sensitive inactivation of L-type Ca2\+ channels. Neuron 12, 1301-1318 (1994).
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 1301-1318
    • Imredy, J.P.1    Yue, D.T.2
  • 25
    • 24344451982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the activation gate of a voltagegated Ca2\+ channel
    • Xie, C., Zhen, X. G., Yang, J. Localization of the activation gate of a voltagegated Ca2\+ channel. J. Gen. Physiol. 126, 205-212 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.126 , pp. 205-212
    • Xie, C.1    Zhen, X.G.2    Yang, J.3
  • 26
    • 0029951343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bay K 8644 reveals two components of L-type Ca2\+ channel current in clonal rat pituitary cells
    • Fass, D. M., Levitan, E. S. Bay K 8644 reveals two components of L-type Ca2\+ channel current in clonal rat pituitary cells. J. Gen. Physiol. 108, 1-11 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 1-11
    • Fass, D.M.1    Levitan, E.S.2
  • 27
    • 0028973249 scopus 로고
    • Ca2\+ channel selectivity at a single locus for high-affinity Ca2\+ interactions
    • Ellinor, P. T., Yang, J., Sather, W. A., Zhang, J. F., Tsien, R. W. Ca2\+ channel selectivity at a single locus for high-affinity Ca2\+ interactions. Neuron 15, 1121-1132 (1995).
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Ellinor, P.T.1    Yang, J.2    Sather, W.A.3    Zhang, J.F.4    Tsien, R.W.5
  • 28
    • 0028233952 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of ion channel permeation and selectivity
    • Sather, W. A., Yang, J., Tsien, R. W. Structural basis of ion channel permeation and selectivity. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4, 313-323 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 313-323
    • Sather, W.A.1    Yang, J.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 0027340610 scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of Ca2\+ selectivity and ion permeation in L-type Ca2\+ channels
    • Yang, J., Ellinor, P. T., Sather, W. A., Zhang, J. F., Tsien, R. W. Molecular determinants of Ca2\+ selectivity and ion permeation in L-type Ca2\+ channels. Nature 366, 158-161 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 158-161
    • Yang, J.1    Ellinor, P.T.2    Sather, W.A.3    Zhang, J.F.4    Tsien, R.W.5
  • 30
    • 34447525230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Ca2\+ and electrical alternans in cardiac myocytes: Role of CAMKII and repolarizing currents
    • Livshitz, L. M., Rudy, Y. Regulation of Ca2\+ and electrical alternans in cardiac myocytes: role of CAMKII and repolarizing currents. Am. J. Physiol. 292, H2854-H2866 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.292 , pp. H2854-H2866
    • Livshitz, L.M.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 31
    • 0023722149 scopus 로고
    • Cycle length dependence of human action potential duration in vivo. Effects of single extrastimuli, sudden sustained rate acceleration and deceleration, and different steady-state frequencies
    • Franz, M. R., Swerdlow, C. D., Liem, L. B., Schaefer, J. Cycle length dependence of human action potential duration in vivo. Effects of single extrastimuli, sudden sustained rate acceleration and deceleration, and different steady-state frequencies. J. Clin. Invest. 82, 972-979 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 972-979
    • Franz, M.R.1    Swerdlow, C.D.2    Liem, L.B.3    Schaefer, J.4
  • 32
    • 84886025280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional plasticity in long-term cultures of adult ventricular myocytes
    • Joshi-Mukherjee, R. et al. Structural and functional plasticity in long-term cultures of adult ventricular myocytes. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 65, 76-87 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.65 , pp. 76-87
    • Joshi-Mukherjee, R.1
  • 33
    • 84884342760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating L-type calcium channels in cardiomyocytes using split-intein protein transsplicing
    • Subramanyam, P. et al. Manipulating L-type calcium channels in cardiomyocytes using split-intein protein transsplicing. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 15461-15466 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 15461-15466
    • Subramanyam, P.1
  • 34
    • 33746286967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil decreases ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a patient with Timothy syndrome (LQT8
    • Jacobs, A., Knight, B. P., McDonald, K. T., Burke, M. C. Verapamil decreases ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a patient with Timothy syndrome (LQT8). Heart Rhythm 3, 967-970 (2006).
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 967-970
    • Jacobs, A.1    Knight, B.P.2    McDonald, K.T.3    Burke, M.C.4
  • 35
    • 84860203029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin controls voltage-dependent-inactivation (VDI) of the normal and timothy cardiac channels
    • Cohen-Kutner, M., Yahalom, Y., Trus, M., Atlas, D. Calcineurin controls voltage-dependent-inactivation (VDI) of the normal and timothy cardiac channels. Sci. Rep. 2, 366 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci. Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 366
    • Cohen-Kutner, M.1    Yahalom, Y.2    Trus, M.3    Atlas, D.4
  • 36
    • 59649098928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Timothy syndrome mutation of cardiac CaV1.2 (L-type) channels: Multiple altered gating mechanisms and pharmacological restoration of inactivation
    • Yarotskyy, V., Gao, G., Peterson, B. Z., Elmslie, K. S. The Timothy syndrome mutation of cardiac CaV1.2 (L-type) channels: multiple altered gating mechanisms and pharmacological restoration of inactivation. J. Physiol. 587, 551-565 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Physiol. , vol.587 , pp. 551-565
    • Yarotskyy, V.1    Gao, G.2    Peterson, B.Z.3    Elmslie, K.S.4
  • 37
    • 84930414856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual retrospective prenatal findings in a male newborn with Timothy syndrome type 1
    • Corona-Rivera, J. R. et al. Unusual retrospective prenatal findings in a male newborn with Timothy syndrome type 1. Eur. J. Med. Genet. 58, 332-335 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. J. Med. Genet. , vol.58 , pp. 332-335
    • Corona-Rivera, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 80053103559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mosaicism contributes to phenotypic variation in Timothy syndrome
    • Etheridge, S. P. et al. Somatic mosaicism contributes to phenotypic variation in Timothy syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 155A, 2578-2583 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Med. Genet. A , vol.155 A , pp. 2578-2583
    • Etheridge, S.P.1
  • 39
    • 84883013207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of late sodium current by mexiletine: A novel pharmotherapeutical approach in timothy syndrome
    • Gao, Y. et al. Inhibition of late sodium current by mexiletine: a novel pharmotherapeutical approach in timothy syndrome. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 6, 614-622 (2013).
    • (2013) Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. , vol.6 , pp. 614-622
    • Gao, Y.1
  • 40
    • 84878714830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mosaicism confounds the neonatal diagnosis of type 1 Timothy syndrome
    • Dufendach, K. A., Giudicessi, J. R., Boczek, N. J., Ackerman, M. J. Maternal mosaicism confounds the neonatal diagnosis of type 1 Timothy syndrome. Pediatrics 131, e1991-e1995 (2013).
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , pp. e1991-e1995
    • Dufendach, K.A.1    Giudicessi, J.R.2    Boczek, N.J.3    Ackerman, M.J.4
  • 41
    • 84905023068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare mutation of CACNA1C in a patient with bipolar disorder, and decreased gene expression associated with a bipolar-associated common SNP of CACNA1C in brain
    • Gershon, E. S. et al. A rare mutation of CACNA1C in a patient with bipolar disorder, and decreased gene expression associated with a bipolar-associated common SNP of CACNA1C in brain. Mol. Psychiatry 19, 890-894 (2014).
    • (2014) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 890-894
    • Gershon, E.S.1
  • 44
    • 79952438377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using induced pluripotent stem cells to investigate cardiac phenotypes in Timothy syndrome
    • Yazawa, M. et al. Using induced pluripotent stem cells to investigate cardiac phenotypes in Timothy syndrome. Nature 471, 230-234 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 230-234
    • Yazawa, M.1
  • 45
    • 84889021419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias in a mouse model of Timothy syndrome (long QT syndrome 8
    • Drum, B. M., Dixon, R. E., Yuan, C., Cheng, E. P., Santana, L. F. Cellular mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias in a mouse model of Timothy syndrome (long QT syndrome 8). J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 66, 63-71 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.66 , pp. 63-71
    • Drum, B.M.1    Dixon, R.E.2    Yuan, C.3    Cheng, E.P.4    Santana, L.F.5
  • 46
    • 84920666976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Timothy syndrome mutation leading to increase in CACNA1C window current
    • Boczek, N. J. et al. Novel Timothy syndrome mutation leading to increase in CACNA1C window current. Heart Rhythm 12, 211-219 (2015).
    • (2015) Heart Rhythm , vol.12 , pp. 211-219
    • Boczek, N.J.1
  • 47
    • 84355162789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long QT, syndactyly, joint contractures, stroke and novel CACNA1C mutation: Expanding the spectrum of Timothy syndrome
    • Gillis, J. et al. Long QT, syndactyly, joint contractures, stroke and novel CACNA1C mutation: expanding the spectrum of Timothy syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 158A, 182-187 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Med. Genet. A , vol.158 A , pp. 182-187
    • Gillis, J.1
  • 48
    • 84922390828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain-of-function mutations in the calcium channel CACNA1C (Cav1.2) cause non-syndromic long-QT but not Timothy syndrome
    • Wemhoner, K. et al. Gain-of-function mutations in the calcium channel CACNA1C (Cav1.2) cause non-syndromic long-QT but not Timothy syndrome. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 80, 186-195 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 186-195
    • Wemhoner, K.1
  • 49
    • 84884482008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exome sequencing and systems biology converge to identify novel mutations in the L-type calcium channel, CACNA1C, linked to autosomal dominant long QT syndrome
    • Boczek, N. J. et al. Exome sequencing and systems biology converge to identify novel mutations in the L-type calcium channel, CACNA1C, linked to autosomal dominant long QT syndrome. Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 6, 279-289 (2013).
    • (2013) Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 279-289
    • Boczek, N.J.1
  • 50
    • 33846627787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutations in the cardiac calcium channel underlie a new clinical entity characterized by ST-segment elevation, short QT intervals, and sudden cardiac death
    • Antzelevitch, C. et al. Loss-of-function mutations in the cardiac calcium channel underlie a new clinical entity characterized by ST-segment elevation, short QT intervals, and sudden cardiac death. Circulation 115, 442-449 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 442-449
    • Antzelevitch, C.1
  • 51
    • 78650088297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the cardiac L-type calcium channel associated with inherited J-wave syndromes and sudden cardiac death
    • Burashnikov, E. et al. Mutations in the cardiac L-type calcium channel associated with inherited J-wave syndromes and sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm 7, 1872-1882 (2010).
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1872-1882
    • Burashnikov, E.1
  • 52
    • 84906957545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CACNA1C variant associated with reduced voltagedependent inactivation, increased CaV1.2 channel window current, and arrhythmogenesis
    • Hennessey, J. A. et al. A CACNA1C variant associated with reduced voltagedependent inactivation, increased CaV1.2 channel window current, and arrhythmogenesis. PLoS ONE 9, e106982 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e106982
    • Hennessey, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 7244229804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcript scanning reveals novel and extensive splice variations in human L-type voltage-gated calcium channel Cav1.2 alpha1 subunit
    • Tang, Z. Z. et al. Transcript scanning reveals novel and extensive splice variations in human L-type voltage-gated calcium channel, Cav1.2 alpha1 subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 44335-44343 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 44335-44343
    • Tang, Z.Z.1
  • 54
    • 36148997615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of GFP or Kir2.1 alters the electrophysiology of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes without inducing cytotoxicity
    • Sekar, R. B. et al. Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of GFP or Kir2.1 alters the electrophysiology of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes without inducing cytotoxicity. Am. J. Physiol. 293, H2757-H2770 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.293 , pp. H2757-H2770
    • Sekar, R.B.1
  • 55
    • 0030292968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple structural elements in voltage-dependent Ca2\+ channels support their inhibition by G proteins
    • Zhang, J. F., Ellinor, P. T., Aldrich, R. W., Tsien, R. W. Multiple structural elements in voltage-dependent Ca2\+ channels support their inhibition by G proteins. Neuron 17, 991-1003 (1996).
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 991-1003
    • Zhang, J.F.1    Ellinor, P.T.2    Aldrich, R.W.3    Tsien, R.W.4
  • 56
    • 0030973941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursts of action potential waveforms relieve G-protein inhibition of recombinant P/Q-type Ca2\+ channels in HEK 293 cells
    • Brody, D. L., Patil, P. G., Mulle, J. G., Snutch, T. P., Yue, D. T. Bursts of action potential waveforms relieve G-protein inhibition of recombinant P/Q-type Ca2\+ channels in HEK 293 cells. J. Physiol. 499, 637-644 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.499 , pp. 637-644
    • Brody, D.L.1    Patil, P.G.2    Mulle, J.G.3    Snutch, T.P.4    Yue, D.T.5
  • 57
    • 0026597284 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a cardiac/brain beta subunit of the L-type calcium channel
    • Perez-Reyes, E. et al. Cloning and expression of a cardiac/brain beta subunit of the L-type calcium channel. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 1792-1797 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Perez-Reyes, E.1
  • 58
    • 0027485915 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of a neuronal class C L-type calcium channel
    • Tomlinson, W. J. et al. Functional properties of a neuronal class C L-type calcium channel. Neuropharmacology 32, 1117-1126 (1993).
    • (1993) Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Tomlinson, W.J.1
  • 60
    • 45449100752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of local and global Ca2\+ sensing by calmodulin in complex with a Ca2\+ channel
    • Tadross, M. R., Dick, I. E., Yue, D. T. Mechanism of local and global Ca2\+ sensing by calmodulin in complex with a Ca2\+ channel. Cell 133, 1228-1240 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell , vol.133 , pp. 1228-1240
    • Tadross, M.R.1    Dick, I.E.2    Yue, D.T.3
  • 61
    • 0034047881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact fluorescence imaging of reentry in monolayers of cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • Entcheva, E., Lu, S. N., Troppman, R. H., Sharma, V., Tung, L. Contact fluorescence imaging of reentry in monolayers of cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 11, 665-676 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.11 , pp. 665-676
    • Entcheva, E.1    Lu, S.N.2    Troppman, R.H.3    Sharma, V.4    Tung, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.