메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3-15

Understanding the connection between self-esteem and aggression: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation

Author keywords

Aggression; Emotion dysregulation; Offenders; Self esteem

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGGRESSION; EMOTION; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OFFENDER; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 84956582588     PISSN: 0096140X     EISSN: 10982337     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ab.21601     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0034134453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism?
    • Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), 26-29. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00053
    • (2000) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-29
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Bushman, B.J.2    Campbell, W.K.3
  • 3
    • 37449027095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and violence: Testing links between adolescent self-esteem and later hostility and violent behavior
    • Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2007). Self-esteem and violence: Testing links between adolescent self-esteem and later hostility and violent behavior. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 881-891. doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0251-7
    • (2007) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.42 , pp. 881-891
    • Boden, J.M.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 0035234042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to pull the plug on the hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy?
    • Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2001). Is it time to pull the plug on the hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy? Psychological Review, 108, 273-279. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.108.1.273
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 273-279
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Anderson, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 61849160296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking again, and harder, for a link between low self-esteem and aggression
    • Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F., Thomaes, S., Ryu, E., Begeer, S., & West, S. G. (2009). Looking again, and harder, for a link between low self-esteem and aggression. Journal of Personality, 77, 427-446. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00553.x
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , pp. 427-446
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Baumeister, R.F.2    Thomaes, S.3    Ryu, E.4    Begeer, S.5    West, S.G.6
  • 9
    • 0003421579 scopus 로고
    • Revised NEO personality iventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO personality iventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
    • (1992) Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 10
    • 84903835147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion dysregulation, negative affect, and aggression: A moderated, multiple mediator analysis
    • Donahue, J. J., Goranson, A. C., McClure, K. S., & Van Male, L. M. (2014). Emotion dysregulation, negative affect, and aggression: A moderated, multiple mediator analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 23-28. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.009
    • (2014) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.70 , pp. 23-28
    • Donahue, J.J.1    Goranson, A.C.2    McClure, K.S.3    Van Male, L.M.4
  • 11
    • 17444373582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency
    • Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2005). Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychological Science, 16, 328-335. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01535.x
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 328-335
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Trzesniewski, K.H.2    Robins, R.W.3    Moffitt, T.E.4    Caspi, A.5
  • 12
    • 84904766157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame and aggression: Theoretical considerations
    • Elison, J., Garofalo, C., & Velotti, P. (2014). Shame and aggression: Theoretical considerations. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19, 447-453. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.002
    • (2014) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 447-453
    • Elison, J.1    Garofalo, C.2    Velotti, P.3
  • 13
    • 84873740228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using self-esteem to disaggregate psychopathy, narcissism, and aggression
    • Falkenbach, D. M., Howe, J. R., & Falki, M. (2013). Using self-esteem to disaggregate psychopathy, narcissism, and aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 815-820. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.017
    • (2013) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 815-820
    • Falkenbach, D.M.1    Howe, J.R.2    Falki, M.3
  • 14
    • 0037230734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigroup confirmatory component and factor analyses of the Italian version of the aggression questionnaire
    • Fossati, A., Maffei, C., Acquarini, E., & Di Ceglie, A. (2003). Multigroup confirmatory component and factor analyses of the Italian version of the aggression questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19, 54-65. doi: 10.1027//1015-5759.19.1.54
    • (2003) European Journal of Psychological Assessment , vol.19 , pp. 54-65
    • Fossati, A.1    Maffei, C.2    Acquarini, E.3    Di Ceglie, A.4
  • 15
    • 84956582412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emozionalità negativa ed autostima in un campione di offender detenuti: Uno studio preliminare [Negative emotionality and self-esteem in an incarcerated offender sample: Preliminary investigation]
    • Garofalo, C. (2015). Emozionalità negativa ed autostima in un campione di offender detenuti: Uno studio preliminare [Negative emotionality and self-esteem in an incarcerated offender sample: Preliminary investigation]. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia [Italian Journal of Psychology], 42, 385-393. ISSN: 0390-5349.
    • (2015) Giornale Italiano di Psicologia [Italian Journal of Psychology] , vol.42 , pp. 385-393
    • Garofalo, C.1
  • 16
    • 84944050370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol misuse in psychiatric patients and nonclinical individuals: The role of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity
    • Garofalo, C., & Velotti, P. (2014). Alcohol misuse in psychiatric patients and nonclinical individuals: The role of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity. Addiction Research and Theory, 23, 294-300. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2014.987758
    • (2014) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.23 , pp. 294-300
    • Garofalo, C.1    Velotti, P.2
  • 17
    • 4344679280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, guilt, and violence
    • Gilligan, J. (2003). Shame, guilt, and violence. Social Research, 70, 1149-1166.
    • (2003) Social Research , vol.70 , pp. 1149-1166
    • Gilligan, J.1
  • 18
    • 84865184671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural adaptation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Reliability and validity of an Italian version
    • Giromini, L., Velotti, P., de Campora, G., Bonalume, L., & Zavattini, G. C. (2012). Cultural adaptation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Reliability and validity of an Italian version. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 989-1007. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21876
    • (2012) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 989-1007
    • Giromini, L.1    Velotti, P.2    de Campora, G.3    Bonalume, L.4    Zavattini, G.C.5
  • 19
    • 72549083609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological abuse perpetration in college dating relationships: Contributions of gender, stress and adult attachment orientations
    • Gormely, B., & Lopez, F. G. (2010). Psychological abuse perpetration in college dating relationships: Contributions of gender, stress and adult attachment orientations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 204-218. doi: 10.1177/0886260509334404
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 204-218
    • Gormely, B.1    Lopez, F.G.2
  • 20
    • 0842278675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale
    • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41-54. doi: 10.1023/B:JOBA0000007455.08539.94
    • (2004) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.26 , pp. 41-54
    • Gratz, K.L.1    Roemer, L.2
  • 21
    • 70949095633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium
    • Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408-420. doi: 10.1080/03637750903310360
    • (2009) Communication Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 408-420
    • Hayes, A.F.1
  • 23
    • 84959095914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between childhood maltreatment, mental health problems, and aggression in justice-involved boys
    • Advance online publication
    • Hoeve, M., Colins, O. F., Mulder, E. A., Loeber, R., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (2015). The association between childhood maltreatment, mental health problems, and aggression in justice-involved boys. Aggressive Behavior, Advance online publication doi: 10.1002/ab.21586
    • (2015) Aggressive Behavior
    • Hoeve, M.1    Colins, O.F.2    Mulder, E.A.3    Loeber, R.4    Stams, G.J.J.M.5    Vermeiren, R.R.J.M.6
  • 25
    • 35448988617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
    • Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 1-62. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(00)80003-9
    • (2000) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1-62
    • Leary, M.R.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 84911972156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between unstable self-esteem and aggression differences in reactive and proactive aggression
    • Lee, E. J. (2014). The relationship between unstable self-esteem and aggression differences in reactive and proactive aggression. Journal of Early Adolescence, 34, 1075-1093. doi: 10.1177/0272431613518973
    • (2014) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 1075-1093
    • Lee, E.J.1
  • 27
    • 0024675482 scopus 로고
    • Stability and level of self-esteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility
    • Kernis, M. H., Grannemann, B. D., & Barclay, L. C. (1989). Stability and level of self-esteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 (6), 1013-1022. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.56.6.1013
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Kernis, M.H.1    Grannemann, B.D.2    Barclay, L.C.3
  • 28
    • 85047673433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional domain specificity of self-esteem and the differential prediction of aggression
    • Kirkpatrick, L. A., Waugh, C. E., Valencia, A., & Webster, G. D. (2002). The functional domain specificity of self-esteem and the differential prediction of aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 756-767. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.756
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 756-767
    • Kirkpatrick, L.A.1    Waugh, C.E.2    Valencia, A.3    Webster, G.D.4
  • 29
    • 0034575354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181. doi: 10.1023/A:1026595011371
    • (2000) Prevention Science , vol.1 , pp. 173-181
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Krull, J.L.2    Lockwood, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 3042811867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99-128. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 99-128
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Lockwood, C.M.2    Williams, J.3
  • 32
    • 84867714608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people more aggressive when they are worse off or better off than others?
    • Muller, D., Bushman, B. J., Subra, B., & Ceaux, E. (2012). Are people more aggressive when they are worse off or better off than others? Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 754-759. doi: 10.1177/1948550612436984
    • (2012) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.3 , pp. 754-759
    • Muller, D.1    Bushman, B.J.2    Subra, B.3    Ceaux, E.4
  • 33
    • 0036896943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental disorder and violence: personality dimensions and clinical features
    • Nestor, P. G. (2002). Mental disorder and violence: personality dimensions and clinical features. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1973-1978. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.1973
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1973-1978
    • Nestor, P.G.1
  • 35
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • Preacher, K., & Hayes, A. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.1    Hayes, A.2
  • 36
    • 10844250595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La scala dell'autostima di Rosenberg: Traduzione e validazione Italiana. [The Rosenberg self-esteem Scale: Italian translation and validation.]
    • Prezza, M., Trombaccia, F. R., & Armento, L. (1997). La scala dell'autostima di Rosenberg: Traduzione e validazione Italiana. [The Rosenberg self-esteem Scale: Italian translation and validation.]. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata [Applied Psychology Bulletin], 223, 35-44.
    • (1997) Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata [Applied Psychology Bulletin] , vol.223 , pp. 35-44
    • Prezza, M.1    Trombaccia, F.R.2    Armento, L.3
  • 37
    • 33645282776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys
    • Raine, A., Dodge, K., Loeber, R., Gatzke-Kopp, L., Lynam, D., Reynolds, C., Liu, J. (2006). The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32 (2), 159-171. doi: 10.1002/ab.20115
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-171
    • Raine, A.1    Dodge, K.2    Loeber, R.3    Gatzke-Kopp, L.4    Lynam, D.5    Reynolds, C.6    Liu, J.7
  • 39
    • 84906275424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive emotion regulation and aggression in adult offenders
    • Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2014). Maladaptive emotion regulation and aggression in adult offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20, 933-954. doi: 10.1080/1068316X2014.893333
    • (2014) Psychology, Crime & Law , vol.20 , pp. 933-954
    • Roberton, T.1    Daffern, M.2    Bucks, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 84925718069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond anger control: Difficulty attending to emotions also predicts aggression in offenders
    • Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2015). Beyond anger control: Difficulty attending to emotions also predicts aggression in offenders. Psychology of Violence, 5, 74-83. doi: 10.1037/a0037214
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence , vol.5 , pp. 74-83
    • Roberton, T.1    Daffern, M.2    Bucks, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 80052301766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of the Narcissistic personality inventory's validity problems: A meta-analytic investigation-Response to Miller, Maples, and Campbell (this issue)
    • Rosenthal, S. A., Montoya, R. M., Ridings, L. E., Rieck, S. M., & Hooley, J. M. (2011). Further evidence of the Narcissistic personality inventory's validity problems: A meta-analytic investigation-Response to Miller, Maples, and Campbell (this issue). Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 408-416. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.06.004
    • (2011) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.45 , pp. 408-416
    • Rosenthal, S.A.1    Montoya, R.M.2    Ridings, L.E.3    Rieck, S.M.4    Hooley, J.M.5
  • 43
    • 79957602660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia and its relationships with eating behavior, self esteem, and body esteem in college women
    • Sasai, K., Tanaka, K., & Hishimoto, A. (2011). Alexithymia and its relationships with eating behavior, self esteem, and body esteem in college women. The Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences, 56, E231-E238. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.11.005
    • (2011) The Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.56 , pp. E231-E238
    • Sasai, K.1    Tanaka, K.2    Hishimoto, A.3
  • 44
    • 84959103911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative urgency and emotion regulation strategy use: Associations with displaced aggression
    • Advance online publication
    • Scott, J. P., DiLillo, D., Maldonado, R. C., & Watkins, L. E. (2015). Negative urgency and emotion regulation strategy use: Associations with displaced aggression. Aggressive Behavior, Advance online publication doi: 10.1002/ab.21588
    • (2015) Aggressive Behavior
    • Scott, J.P.1    DiLillo, D.2    Maldonado, R.C.3    Watkins, L.E.4
  • 45
    • 84923872975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive and proactive aggression: Differential links with emotion regulation difficulties, maternal criticism in adolescence
    • Skripkauskaite, S., Hawk, S. T., Branje, S. J. T., Koot, H. M., van Lier, P. A. C., & Meeus, W. (2015). Reactive and proactive aggression: Differential links with emotion regulation difficulties, maternal criticism in adolescence. Aggressive Behavior, 41(3), 214-226. doi: 10.1002/ab.21583
    • (2015) Aggressive Behavior , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-226
    • Skripkauskaite, S.1    Hawk, S.T.2    Branje, S.J.T.3    Koot, H.M.4    van Lier, P.A.C.5    Meeus, W.6
  • 46
    • 77957703869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between childhood abuse and analogue generalized anxiety disorder: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation
    • Soenke, M., Hahn, K. S., Tull, M. T., & Gratz, K. L. (2010). Exploring the relationship between childhood abuse and analogue generalized anxiety disorder: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 401-412. doi: 10.1007/s10608-009-9264-8
    • (2010) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.34 , pp. 401-412
    • Soenke, M.1    Hahn, K.S.2    Tull, M.T.3    Gratz, K.L.4
  • 48
    • 84859364536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, guilt and remorse: Implications for offender populations
    • Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Hafez, L. (2011). Shame, guilt and remorse: Implications for offender populations. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 22, 706-723. doi: 10.1080/14789949.2011.617541
    • (2011) Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 706-723
    • Tangney, J.P.1    Stuewig, J.2    Hafez, L.3
  • 49
    • 84904758413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame and aggression: Different trajectories and implications
    • Velotti, P., Elison, J., & Garofalo, C. (2014). Shame and aggression: Different trajectories and implications. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19, 454-461. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.04.011
    • (2014) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 454-461
    • Velotti, P.1    Elison, J.2    Garofalo, C.3
  • 50
    • 84956585260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion dysregulation and aggression among young adults in the U.S.A. and Italy: A cross-cultural comparison
    • In press.
    • Velotti, P., Casselman, R. B., Garofalo, C., & McKenzie, M. D. (2015a). Emotion dysregulation and aggression among young adults in the U.S.A. and Italy: A cross-cultural comparison. In press.
    • (2015)
    • Velotti, P.1    Casselman, R.B.2    Garofalo, C.3    McKenzie, M.D.4
  • 51
    • 84963595648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring anger among offenders: Cross-cultural comparison of the role of emotion dysregulation and alexithymia
    • In press.
    • Velotti, P., Garofalo, C., Callea, A., Bucks, R. S., Roberton, T., & Daffern, M. (2015b). Exploring anger among offenders: Cross-cultural comparison of the role of emotion dysregulation and alexithymia. In press.
    • (2015)
    • Velotti, P.1    Garofalo, C.2    Callea, A.3    Bucks, R.S.4    Roberton, T.5    Daffern, M.6
  • 52
    • 84922709821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality styles in a non-clinical sample: The role of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity
    • Velotti, P., & Garofalo, C. (2015). Personality styles in a non-clinical sample: The role of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 44-49. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.046
    • (2015) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.79 , pp. 44-49
    • Velotti, P.1    Garofalo, C.2
  • 53
    • 62149146050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False inflated self-esteem and violence: a systematic review and cognitive model
    • Walker, J. S., & Bright, J. A. (2009). False inflated self-esteem and violence: a systematic review and cognitive model. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 20, 1-32. doi: 10.1080/14789940701656808
    • (2009) The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 1-32
    • Walker, J.S.1    Bright, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 34248343370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different slopes for different folks: Self-esteem instability and gender as moderators of the relationship between self-esteem and attitudinal aggression
    • Webster, G. D., Kirkpatrick, L. A., Nezlek, J. B., Smith, C. V., & Paddock, E. L. (2007). Different slopes for different folks: Self-esteem instability and gender as moderators of the relationship between self-esteem and attitudinal aggression. Self and Identity, 6 (1), 74-94. doi: 10.1080/15298860600920488
    • (2007) Self and Identity , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-94
    • Webster, G.D.1    Kirkpatrick, L.A.2    Nezlek, J.B.3    Smith, C.V.4    Paddock, E.L.5
  • 55
    • 41149168270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models
    • (2008). Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models. Structural Equation Modeling, 15, 23-51. doi: 10.1080/10705510701758166
    • (2008) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.15 , pp. 23-51
  • 56
    • 0029445286 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and alexithymia
    • Yelsma, P. (1995). Self-esteem and alexithymia. Psychological Reports, 77, 735-738. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.77.3.735
    • (1995) Psychological Reports , vol.77 , pp. 735-738
    • Yelsma, P.1
  • 57
    • 84894096931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using self-esteem instability to disentangle the connection between self-esteem level and perceived aggression
    • Zeigler-Hill, V., Enjaian, B., Holden, C. J., & Southard, A. C. (2014). Using self-esteem instability to disentangle the connection between self-esteem level and perceived aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 47-51. 10.1016/j.jrp.2014.01.003
    • (2014) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.49 , pp. 47-51
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.1    Enjaian, B.2    Holden, C.J.3    Southard, A.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.