메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 408-420

Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70949095633     PISSN: 03637751     EISSN: 14795787     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03637750903310360     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7193)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 54049091234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' avoidance tendencies and physiological reactions to discussions about their parents' relationship: Implications for postdivorce and nondivorced families
    • Afifi, T. D., Afifi, W. A., Morse, C. R., & Hamrick, K. (2008). Adolescents' avoidance tendencies and physiological reactions to discussions about their parents' relationship: Implications for postdivorce and nondivorced families. Communication Monographs, 75, 290-317.
    • (2008) Communication Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 290-317
    • Afifi, T.D.1    Afifi, W.A.2    Morse, C.R.3    Hamrick, K.4
  • 2
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 33745700800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: New procedures and recommendations
    • Bauer, D. J., Preacher, K. J., & Gil, K. M. (2006). Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 11, 142-163.
    • (2006) Psychological Methods , vol.11 , pp. 142-163
    • Bauer, D.J.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Gil, K.M.3
  • 4
    • 84935506926 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects: Classical and bootstrap estimates of variability
    • Bollen, K. A., & Stine, R. (1990). Direct and indirect effects: Classical and bootstrap estimates of variability. Sociological Methodology, 20, 115-140.
    • (1990) Sociological Methodology , vol.20 , pp. 115-140
    • Bollen, K.A.1    Stine, R.2
  • 5
    • 35349015826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing specific mediational effects in complex theoretical models
    • Brown, R. L. (1997). Assessing specific mediational effects in complex theoretical models. Structural Equation Modeling, 4, 142-156.
    • (1997) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.4 , pp. 142-156
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 6
    • 3543056961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mediational processes using parallel process latent growth modeling
    • Cheong, J., MacKinnon, D. P., & Khoo, S. T. (2003). Investigation of mediational processes using parallel process latent growth modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, 238-262.
    • (2003) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.10 , pp. 238-262
    • Cheong, J.1    MacKinnon, D.P.2    Khoo, S.T.3
  • 7
    • 0344181470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing mediation models with longitudinal data: Questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling
    • Cole, D. A., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003). Testing mediation models with longitudinal data: Questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 558-577.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 558-577
    • Cole, D.A.1    Maxwell, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 84965393762 scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of standardized regression coefficients greater than 1
    • Deegan, J. R. (1978). On the occurrence of standardized regression coefficients greater than 1. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 38, 873-888.
    • (1978) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.38 , pp. 873-888
    • Deegan, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 34247234116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis
    • Edwards, J. R., & Lambert, L. S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychological Methods, 12, 1-22.
    • (2007) Psychological Methods , vol.12 , pp. 1-22
    • Edwards, J.R.1    Lambert, L.S.2
  • 11
    • 33847179367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Required sample size to detect the mediated effect
    • Fritz, M. S., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2007). Required sample size to detect the mediated effect. Psychological Science, 18, 233-239.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 233-239
    • Fritz, M.S.1    MacKinnon, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 3042641133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of indirect effects in media effects research: Testing for mediation in structural equation modeling
    • Holbert, R. L., & Stephenson, M. T. (2003). The importance of indirect effects in media effects research: Testing for mediation in structural equation modeling. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47, 556-572.
    • (2003) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.47 , pp. 556-572
    • Holbert, R.L.1    Stephenson, M.T.2
  • 13
    • 65749086166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific uncertainty in news coverage of cancer research: Effects of hedging on scientists' and journalists' credibility
    • Jensen, J. D. (2008). Scientific uncertainty in news coverage of cancer research: Effects of hedging on scientists' and journalists' credibility. Human Communication Research, 34, 347-369.
    • (2008) Human Communication Research , vol.34 , pp. 347-369
    • Jensen, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 0035535604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modeling of individual and group level mediated effects
    • Krull, J. L., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2001). Multilevel modeling of individual and group level mediated effects. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 249-277.
    • (2001) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.36 , pp. 249-277
    • Krull, J.L.1    MacKinnon, D.P.2
  • 16
    • 57849137476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family communication patterns and relational maintenance behavior: Direct and mediated associations with friendship closeness
    • Ledbetter, A. (2009). Family communication patterns and relational maintenance behavior: Direct and mediated associations with friendship closeness. Human Communication Research, 35, 130-147.
    • (2009) Human Communication Research , vol.35 , pp. 130-147
    • Ledbetter, A.1
  • 19
    • 0002554331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in multiple mediator models
    • In J. S. Rose, L. Chassin, C. C. Presson, & S. J. Sherman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • MacKinnon, D. P. (2000). Contrasts in multiple mediator models. In J. S. Rose, L. Chassin, C. C. Presson, & S. J. Sherman (Eds.), Multivariate applications in substance use research (pp. 141-160). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (2000) Multivariate Applications in Substance Use Research , pp. 141-160
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1
  • 21
    • 0000265302 scopus 로고
    • Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies
    • MacKinnon, D. P., & Dwyer, J. H. (1993). Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies. Evaluation Review, 17, 144-158.
    • (1993) Evaluation Review , vol.17 , pp. 144-158
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Dwyer, J.H.2
  • 23
    • 34548453393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the product confidence limits for the indirect effect: Program PRODCLIN
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Fritz, M. S., Williams, J., & Lockwood, C. M. (2007). Distribution of the product confidence limits for the indirect effect: Program PRODCLIN. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 384-389.
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 384-389
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Fritz, M.S.2    Williams, J.3    Lockwood, C.M.4
  • 24
    • 0034575354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181.
    • (2000) Prevention Science , vol.1 , pp. 173-181
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Krull, J.L.2    Lockwood, C.M.3
  • 26
    • 3042811867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99-128.
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 99-128
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Lockwood, C.M.2    Williams, J.3
  • 27
    • 33847269454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying conditions and decision points for mediational type inferences in Organizational Behavior
    • Mathieu, J. E., & Taylor, S. R. (2006). Clarifying conditions and decision points for mediational type inferences in Organizational Behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 1031-1056.
    • (2006) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 1031-1056
    • Mathieu, J.E.1    Taylor, S.R.2
  • 30
    • 41149160145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining gender-based language use: Effects of gender identity salience on references to emotion and tentative language in intra- and intergroup contexts
    • Palomares, N. A. (2008). Explaining gender-based language use: Effects of gender identity salience on references to emotion and tentative language in intra- and intergroup contexts. Human Communication Research, 63, 263-286.
    • (2008) Human Communication Research , vol.63 , pp. 263-286
    • Palomares, N.A.1
  • 31
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentsand Computers, 36, 717-731.
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentsand Computers , vol.36 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 32
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008a). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891.
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 33
    • 44449167847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research
    • In A. F. Hayes, M. D. Slater, & L. B. Snyder (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008b). Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research. In A. F. Hayes, M. D. Slater, & L. B. Snyder (Eds.), The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research (pp. 1354). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008) The Sage Sourcebook of Advanced Data Analysis Methods for Communication Research , pp. 1354
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 34
    • 34547179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, method, and prescriptions
    • Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Assessing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, method, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185-227.
    • (2007) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.42 , pp. 185-227
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Rucker, D.D.2    Hayes, A.F.3
  • 35
    • 0038105922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior
    • Scheufele, D. A. (2002). Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior. Communication Research, 29, 46-65.
    • (2002) Communication Research , vol.29 , pp. 46-65
    • Scheufele, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 84875514169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations
    • Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 422-445
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Bolger, N.2
  • 37
    • 34547485061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drama theory and entertainment education: Exploring the effects of a radio drama on behavioral intentions to limit HIV transmission in Ethiopia
    • Smith, R. A., Downs, E., & Witte, K. (2007). Drama theory and entertainment education: Exploring the effects of a radio drama on behavioral intentions to limit HIV transmission in Ethiopia. Communication Monographs, 74, 133-153.
    • (2007) Communication Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 133-153
    • Smith, R.A.1    Downs, E.2    Witte, K.3
  • 38
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Aysmptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Aysmptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290-212). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology , pp. 290-212
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 39
    • 84936184409 scopus 로고
    • Some new results on indirect effects and their standard errors in covariance structure models
    • In N. Tuma (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Sociological Association
    • Sobel, M. E. (1986). Some new results on indirect effects and their standard errors in covariance structure models. In N. Tuma (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 159-186). Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
    • (1986) Sociological Methodology , pp. 159-186
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 40
    • 33750053302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting interpersonal and mass communication: Science news exposure, perceived ability to understand science, and conversation
    • Southwell, B. G., & Torres, A. (2006). Connecting interpersonal and mass communication: Science news exposure, perceived ability to understand science, and conversation. Communication Monographs, 73, 334-350.
    • (2006) Communication Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 334-350
    • Southwell, B.G.1    Torres, A.2
  • 41
    • 0009321682 scopus 로고
    • The robustness of total indirect effects in covariance structure models estimated with maximum likelihood
    • Stone, C. A., & Sobel, M. E. (1990). The robustness of total indirect effects in covariance structure models estimated with maximum likelihood. Psychometrika, 55, 337-352.
    • (1990) Psychometrika , vol.55 , pp. 337-352
    • Stone, C.A.1    Sobel, M.E.2
  • 42
    • 41149168270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models
    • Williams, J., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models. Structural Equation Modeling, 15, 23-51.
    • (2008) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.15 , pp. 23-51
    • Williams, J.1    MacKinnon, D.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.