메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1551-1570

Evaluation of a probabilistic forecasting methodology for severe convective weather in the 2014 hazardous weather testbed

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FORECASTING; HAZARDS; METEOROLOGICAL PROBLEMS; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); PROBABILITY; STORMS; TESTBEDS;

EID: 84953373321     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: 15200434     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-14-00163.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0036614263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning decision making: The relative roles of conceptualmodels, technology, strategy, and forecaster expertise on3 May1999
    • Andra, D. L., Jr., E. M. Quoetone, and W. F. Bunting, 2002:Warning decision making: The relative roles of conceptualmodels, technology, strategy, and forecaster expertise on3 May 1999. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 559-566, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017,0559:WDMTRR.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 559-566
    • Andra, D.L.1    Quoetone, E.M.2    Bunting, W.F.3
  • 2
    • 84893089948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tornadowarning trade-offs: Evaluating choices for visually communicatingrisk
    • Ash, K. D., R. L. Schumann III, and G. C. Bowser, 2014: Tornadowarning trade-offs: Evaluating choices for visually communicatingrisk. Wea. Climate Soc., 6, 104-118, doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00021.1.
    • (2014) Wea. Climate Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 104-118
    • Ash, K.D.1    Schumann, R.L.2    Bowser, G.C.3
  • 3
    • 84910681778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated damage, visualand radar analysis of the2013 Moore,Oklahoma, EF5 tornado.
    • Atkins, N. T., K. M. Butler, K. R. Flynn, and R. M. Wakimoto,2014: An integrated damage, visual, and radar analysis of the2013 Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. Bull. Amer. Meteor.Soc., 95, 1549-1561, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00033.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor.Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 1549-1561
    • Atkins, N.T.1    Butler, K.M.2    Flynn, K.R.3    Wakimoto, R.M.4
  • 4
    • 84953388904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the human inissuing severe weather warnins. Proc. 27th Conf. on SevereLocal Storms, Madison, WI,
    • Boustead, J. M., and B. E. Mayes, 2014: The role of the human inissuing severe weather warnings. Proc. 27th Conf. on SevereLocal Storms, Madison, WI, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4B.2. [Availableonline at https://ams.confex.com/ams/27SLS/webprogram/Paper254547.html.]
    • (2014) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.4B , pp. 2
    • Boustead, J.M.1    Mayes, B.E.2
  • 5
    • 84890365577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tornado warning process: A reviewof current research, challenges, and opportunities.
    • Brotzge, J., and W. Donner, 2013: The tornado warning process: A reviewof current research, challenges, and opportunities. Bull.Amer.Meteor. Soc., 94, 1715-1733, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00147.1.
    • (2013) Bull.Amer.Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 1715-1733
    • Brotzge, J.1    Donner, W.2
  • 6
    • 84910631887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20 May 2013 Moore, Oklahoma,tornado: Damage survey and analysis
    • Burgess, D., and Coauthors, 2014: 20 May 2013 Moore, Oklahoma,tornado: Damage survey and analysis. Wea. Forecasting, 29,1229-1237, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00039.1.
    • (2014) Wea. Forecasting , vol.29 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Burgess, D.1
  • 7
    • 84902176459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecaster use and evaluation of real-time3DVAR analyses during severe thunderstorm and tornadowarning operations in the Hazardous Weather Testbed
    • Calhoun, K. M., T. M. Smith, D. M. Kingfield, J. Gao, and D. J.Stensrud, 2014: Forecaster use and evaluation of real-time3DVAR analyses during severe thunderstorm and tornadowarning operations in the Hazardous Weather Testbed. Wea.Forecasting, 29, 601-613, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-13-00107.1.
    • (2014) Wea.Forecasting , vol.29 , pp. 601-613
    • Calhoun, K.M.1    Smith, T.M.2    Kingfield, D.M.3    Gao, J.4    Stensrud, D.J.5
  • 8
    • 84953373166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated system for processing the Multi-Year Reanalysisof Remotely Sensed Storms (MYRORSS). Proc. 27thConf. on Interactive Information Processing Systems, Seattle,WA,
    • Cintineo, J. L., T. M. Smith, V. Lakshmanan, and S. Ansari, 2011:An automated system for processing the Multi-Year Reanalysisof Remotely Sensed Storms (MYRORSS). Proc. 27thConf. on Interactive Information Processing Systems, Seattle,WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J9.3. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/91Annual/webprogram/Paper182332.html.]
    • (2011) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.J9 , pp. 3
    • Cintineo, J.L.1    Smith, T.M.2    Lakshmanan, V.3    Ansari, S.4
  • 9
    • 84902125561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anempirical model for assessing the severe weather potential ofdeveloping convection
    • Cintineo, J. L., M. J. Pavolonis, J. M. Sieglaff, and D. T. Lindsey, 2014: Anempirical model for assessing the severe weather potential ofdeveloping convection. Wea. Forecasting, 29, 639-653,doi:10.1175/WAF-D-13-00113.1.
    • (2014) Wea. Forecasting , vol.29 , pp. 639-653
    • Cintineo, J.L.1    Pavolonis, M.J.2    Sieglaff, J.M.3    Lindsey, D.T.4
  • 10
    • 84862919808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the 2010 HazardousWeather Testbed Experimental Forecast ProgramSpring Experiment
    • Clark, A. J., and Coauthors, 2012: An overview of the 2010 HazardousWeather Testbed Experimental Forecast ProgramSpring Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 55-74,doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00040.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 55-74
    • Clark, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 79959905583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history (and future) of tornado warningdissemination in the United States
    • Coleman, T. A., K. R. Knupp, J. Spann, J. B. Elliott, and B. E.Peters, 2011: The history (and future) of tornado warningdissemination in the United States. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,92, 567-582, doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3062.1.
    • (2011) Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 567-582
    • Coleman, T.A.1    Knupp, K.R.2    Spann, J.3    Elliott, J.B.4    Peters, B.E.5
  • 12
    • 0027804859 scopus 로고
    • The WSR-88D and theWSR-88D Operational Support Facility
    • Crum, T. D., and R. L. Alberty, 1993: The WSR-88D and theWSR-88D Operational Support Facility. Bull. Amer. Meteor.Soc., 74, 1669-1687, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074,1669:TWATWO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor.Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Crum, T.D.1    Alberty, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0000726123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the 1998 Workshopon Mesoscale Model Verification.
    • Davis, C., and F. Carr, 2000: Summary of the 1998 Workshopon Mesoscale Model Verification. Bull. Amer. MeteorSoc., 81, 809-819, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081,0809:SOTWOM.2.3.CO;2.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor.Soc., , vol.81 , pp. 809-819
    • Davis, C.1    Carr, F.2
  • 14
    • 11344291147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather forecasting by humans-Heuristics and decision making
    • Doswell, C. A., III, 2004: Weather forecasting by humans-Heuristics and decision making. Wea. Forecasting, 19, 1115-1126, doi:10.1175/WAF-821.1.
    • (2004) Wea. Forecasting , vol.19 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Doswell, C.A.1
  • 15
    • 84953396486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA/National Weather Service's storm-basedwarnings. Preprints, 23rd Conf. Severe Local Storms, St. Louis,MO,
    • Ferree, J., 2006: NOAA/National Weather Service's storm-basedwarnings. Preprints, 23rd Conf. Severe Local Storms, St. Louis,MO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P11.6. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/115513.pdf.]
    • (2006) Amer. Meteor. Soc., , vol.P11 , pp. 6
    • Ferree, J.1
  • 16
    • 84953404761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard information servicesvision. Preprints, 26th Conf. on Interactive Information andProcessing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography,and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA
    • Hansen, T. L., and Coauthors, 2010: Hazard information servicesvision. Preprints, 26th Conf. on Interactive Information andProcessing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography,and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 6B.4.[Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/90annual/techprogram/paper_159734.htm.]
    • (2010) Amer. Meteor. Soc., , vol.6B , pp. 4
    • Hansen, T.L.1
  • 17
    • 84868323992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploringimpacts of rapid-scan radar data on NWS warning decisions.Wea
    • Heinselman, P. L., D. S. LaDue, and H. Lazrus, 2012: Exploringimpacts of rapid-scan radar data on NWS warning decisions.Wea. Forecasting, 27, 1031-1044, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-11-00145.1.
    • (2012) Forecasting , vol.27 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Heinselman, P.L.1    LaDue, D.S.2    Lazrus, H.3
  • 18
    • 84923303389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tornadowarning decisions using phased-array radar data
    • Heinselman, P. L., D. S. LaDue, D. M. Kingfield, and R. Hoffman, 2015: Tornadowarning decisions using phased-array radar data. Wea. Forecasting,30, 57-78, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00042.1.
    • (2015) Wea. Forecasting , vol.30 , pp. 57-78
    • Heinselman, P.L.1    LaDue, D.S.2    Kingfield, D.M.3    Hoffman, R.4
  • 19
    • 84878194536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectivelimits on forecasting skill of rare events
    • Hitchens, N. M., H. E. Brooks, and M. P. Kay, 2013: Objectivelimits on forecasting skill of rare events. Wea. Forecasting, 28,525-534, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-12-00113.1.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 525-534
    • Hitchens, N.M.1    Brooks, H.E.2    Kay, M.P.3
  • 20
    • 84866310285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary look at the social perspectiveof Warn-on-Forecast: Preferred tornado warning lead timeand the general public's perceptions of weather risks
    • Hoekstra, S., K. Klockow, R. Riley, J. Brotzge, H. Brooks, andS. Erickson, 2011: A preliminary look at the social perspectiveof Warn-on-Forecast: Preferred tornado warning lead timeand the general public's perceptions of weather risks. Wea.Climate Soc., 3, 128-140, doi:10.1175/2011WCAS1076.1.
    • (2011) Wea.Climate Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 128-140
    • Hoekstra, S.1    Klockow, K.2    Riley, R.3    Brotzge J.Brooks, H.4    Erickson, S.5
  • 21
    • 84953379208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated storm classificationfor the development of probabilistic hazard information.Proc. 26th Conf. on Weather Analysis andForecasting, Atlanta, GA,
    • Humphrey, T. W.,V. Lakshmanan, T.M. Smith, K. L. Ortega, B. T.Smith, and R. L. Thompson, 2014: Automated storm classificationfor the development of probabilistic hazard information.Proc. 26th Conf. on Weather Analysis andForecasting, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J3.4.[Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/94Annual/webprogram/Paper239857.html.]
    • (2014) Amer. Meteor. Soc., , vol.J3 , pp. 4
    • Humphrey, T.W.1    Lakshmanan, V.2    Smith, T.M.3    Ortega, K.L.4    Smith, B.T.5    Thompson, R.L.6
  • 22
    • 85042503391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototype tool development for creating probabilistic hazard information for severeconvective weather. Second Symp. onBuilding a Weather-ReadyNation: EnhancingOurNation's Readiness, Responsiveness, andResilience to High Impact Weather Events, Atlanta, GA,
    • Karstens, C. D., T.M. Smith, K.M. Calhoun, A. J. Clark, C. Ling,G. J. Stumpf, and L. P. Rothfusz, 2014: Prototype tool development for creating probabilistic hazard information for severeconvective weather. Second Symp. onBuilding a Weather-ReadyNation: EnhancingOurNation's Readiness, Responsiveness, andResilience to High Impact Weather Events, Atlanta, GA, Amer.Meteor. Soc., 2.2. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/94Annual/webprogram/Paper241549.html.]
    • (2014) Amer.Meteor. Soc., , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Karstens, C.D.1    Smith, T.M.2    Calhoun, K.M.3    Clark, A.J.4    Ling, C.5    Stumpf, G.J.6    Rothfusz, L.P.7
  • 24
    • 84953391560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental probabilistic hazard informationin practice: Results from the 2008 EWP Spring Program.Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA
    • Kuhlman, K. M., T. M. Smith, G. J. Stumpf, K. L. Ortega, and K. L.Manross, 2008: Experimental probabilistic hazard informationin practice: Results from the 2008 EWP Spring Program.Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA,Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8A.2. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/142027.pdf.]
    • (2008) Amer. Meteor. Soc., , vol.8A , pp. 2
    • Kuhlman, K.M.1    Smith, T.M.2    Stumpf, G.J.3    Ortega, K.L.4    Manross, K.L.5
  • 25
    • 33750129523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspatiotemporal approach to tornado prediction.
    • Proc. Int.Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, Montreal, QC, Canada,IEEE,
    • Lakshmanan, V., I. Adrianto, T. Smith, and G. Stumpf, 2005: Aspatiotemporal approach to tornado prediction. Proc. Int.Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, Montreal, QC, Canada,IEEE, doi:10.1109/IJCNN.2005.1556125.
    • (2005)
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Adrianto, I.2    Smith, T.3    Stumpf, G.4
  • 26
    • 65549114133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient, general-purposetechnique for identifying storm cells in geospatial images
    • Lakshmanan, V., K. Hondl, and R. Rabin, 2009: An efficient, general-purposetechnique for identifying storm cells in geospatial images. J. Atmos.Oceanic Technol., 26, 523-537, doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1153.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos.Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 523-537
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Hondl, K.2    Rabin, R.3
  • 27
    • 0031436645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numerical simulationof non-supercell tornadogenesis. Part I: Initiation and evolutionof pretornadic misocyclone circulations along a dryoutflow boundary.
    • Lee, B. D., andR. B. Wilhelmson, 1997: The numerical simulationof non-supercell tornadogenesis. Part I: Initiation and evolutionof pretornadic misocyclone circulations along a dryoutflow boundary. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 32-60, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054,0032:TNSONS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 32-60
    • Lee, B.D.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 28
    • 84906729201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we know and don'tknow about tornado formation
    • Markowski, P., andY. Richardson, 2014:What we know and don'tknow about tornado formation. Phys. Today, 67, 26-31,doi:10.1063/PT.3.2514.
    • (2014) Phys. Today , vol.67 , pp. 26-31
    • Markowski, P.1    Richardson, Y.2
  • 29
    • 0032173186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence oftornadoes in supercells interacting with boundaries duringVORTEX-95.
    • Markowski, P., E. N. Rasmussen, and J. M. Straka, 1998: The occurrence oftornadoes in supercells interacting with boundaries duringVORTEX-95. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 852-859, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013,0852:TOOTIS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 852-859
    • Markowski, P.1    Rasmussen, E.N.2    Straka, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027706813 scopus 로고
    • What is a good forecast? An essay onnature of goodness in weather forecasting
    • Murphy, A. H., 1993: What is a good forecast? An essay onnature of goodness in weather forecasting. Wea. Forecasting,8, 281-293, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1993)008,0281:WIAGFA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) Wea.Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 281-293
    • Murphy, A.H.1
  • 31
    • 84953397462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA remembers the Midwest's deadly 1965 PalmSunday tornado outbreak.
    • NOAA, 2005: NOAA remembers the Midwest's deadly 1965 PalmSunday tornado outbreak. [Available online at www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2005/s2418.htm.]
    • (2005)
  • 33
    • 84867229703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NWS Central Region service assessment: Joplin,Missouri, tornado. National Weather Service,
    • NOAA, 2011: NWS Central Region service assessment: Joplin,Missouri, tornado. National Weather Service, 35 pp.[Available online at www.nws.noaa.gov/om/assessments/pdfs/Joplin_tornado.pdf.]
    • (2011) , pp. 35
  • 34
    • 84893068764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The historic tornadoes of April 2011. NWS ServiceAssessment
    • NOAA, 2012: The historic tornadoes of April 2011. NWS ServiceAssessment, 76 pp. [Available online at www.nws.noaa.gov/os/assessments/pdfs/historic_tornadoes.pdf.]
    • (2012) , pp. 76
  • 35
    • 84949761297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 2013 Oklahoma tornadoes and flash flooding.NWS ServiceAssessment
    • NOAA, 2014a: May 2013 Oklahoma tornadoes and flash flooding.NWS ServiceAssessment, 63 pp. [Available online atwww.nws.noaa.gov/os/assessments/pdfs/13oklahoma_tornadoes.pdf.]
    • (2014) , pp. 63
  • 36
    • 84953385018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA 5 year research and developmentplan
    • NOAA, 2014b: NOAA 5 year research and developmentplan 2013-2018. [Available online at http://nrc.noaa.gov/CouncilProducts/ResearchPlans/5YearRDPlan/ NOAA5YRPHome/StrategicApproachtoRD/Goals,Questions,Objectives,Targets/WeatherReadyNation/WeatherQ1.aspx.]
    • (2014) , pp. 2013-2018
  • 38
    • 70450202641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe weather warnings and warning verificationusing threat areas.
    • M.S. thesis, School of Meteorology,University of Oklahoma,
    • Ortega, K. L., 2008: Severe weather warnings and warning verificationusing threat areas. M.S. thesis, School of Meteorology,University of Oklahoma, 50 pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 50
    • Ortega, K.L.1
  • 40
    • 84953388149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multi-Year Reanalysis of Remotely SensedStorms (MYRORSS) project. Proc. 26th Conf. on SevereLocal Storms, Nashville, TN,
    • Ortega, K. L., T. M. Smith, J. Zhang, C. Langston, Y. Qi, S. E. Stevens, and J. E.Tate, 2012: The Multi-Year Reanalysis of Remotely SensedStorms (MYRORSS) project. Proc. 26th Conf. on SevereLocal Storms, Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P4.74.[Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/26SLS/webprogram/Paper211413.html.]
    • (2012) Amer. Meteor. Soc., , vol.P4 , pp. 74
    • Ortega, K.L.1    Smith, T.M.2    Zhang, J.3    Langston, C.4    Qi, Y.5    Stevens, S.E.6    Tate, J.E.7
  • 41
    • 84908132407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting acontinuum of environmental threats: Exploring next-generationforecasting of high impact weather Eos,
    • Rothfusz,L., C. D. Karstens, andD.Hilderbrand, 2014: Forecasting acontinuum of environmental threats: Exploring next-generationforecasting of high impact weather. Eos, Trans.Amer.Geophys.Union, 95, 325-326, doi:10.1002/2014EO360001.
    • (2014) Trans.Amer.Geophys.Union , vol.95 , pp. 325-326
    • Rothfusz, L.1    Karstens, C.D.2    Hilderbrand, D.3
  • 42
    • 23144440962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSR-88D radar, tornadowarnings, and tornado casualties
    • Simmons, K. M., and D. Sutter, 2005: WSR-88D radar, tornadowarnings, and tornado casualties. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 301-310, doi:10.1175/WAF857.1.
    • (2005) Wea. Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 301-310
    • Simmons, K.M.1    Sutter, D.2
  • 43
    • 70450178185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective-scale warn-onforecastsystem: A vision for 2020
    • Stensrud, D. J., and Coauthors, 2009: Convective-scale warn-onforecastsystem: A vision for 2020. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,90, 1487-1499, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2795.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 103-112
    • Stensrud, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 84874349872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges withwarn-on-forecast
    • Stensrud, D. J., and Coauthors, 2013: Progress and challenges withwarn-on-forecast. Atmos. Res., 123, 2-16, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.004.
    • (2013) Atmos. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 2-16
    • Stensrud, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 84953431418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Experimental Warning Program at theNOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed: Experimenting withnew warning verification and service techniques.
    • Stumpf, G. J., 2012: The Experimental Warning Program at theNOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed: Experimenting withnew warning verification and service techniques. NWA ProfessionalDevelopment Committee Feature Article 2012-1, 5pp. [Available online at http://www.nwas.org/committees/professionaldevelopment/NWAPD-2012-1-Stumpf.pdf.]
    • (2012) NWA ProfessionalDevelopment Committee Feature Article 2012-1 , pp. 5
    • Stumpf, G.J.1
  • 46
    • 84953390848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ExperimentalWarning Program 2008 Spring Experiment at theNOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed. Extended Abstracts,24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA,
    • Stumpf, G. J, T. M. Smith, K. Manross, and D. L. Andra, 2008: The ExperimentalWarning Program 2008 Spring Experiment at theNOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed. Extended Abstracts,24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer.Meteor. Soc., 8A.1. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/141712.pdf.]
    • (2008) Amer.Meteor. Soc. , vol.8A , pp. 1
    • Stumpf, G.J.1    Smith, T.M.2    Manross, K.3    Andra, D.L.4
  • 47
    • 79959901645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time cost of tornado warningsand the savings with storm-based warnings
    • Sutter, D., and S. Erickson, 2010: The time cost of tornado warningsand the savings with storm-based warnings. Wea. Climate Soc.,2, 103-112, doi:10.1175/2009WCAS1011.1.
    • (2010) Wea. Climate Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Sutter, D.1    Erickson, S.2
  • 48
    • 1642480201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close proximity soundings within supercellenvironments obtained from the Rapid UpdateCycle
    • Thompson, R. L., R. Edwards, J. A. Hart, K. L. Elmore, andP. Markowski, 2003: Close proximity soundings within supercellenvironments obtained from the Rapid UpdateCycle. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 1243-1261, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018,1243:CPSWSE.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 1243-1261
    • Thompson, R.L.1    Edwards, R.2    Hart, J.A.3    Elmore, K.L.4    Markowski, P.5
  • 49
    • 78049266413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial implementation ofsuper-resolution data on the NEXRAD network. Preprints,23rd Conf. on International Interactive Information and ProcessingSystems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, andHydrology, San Antonio, TX
    • Torres, S. M., and C. D. Curtis, 2007: Initial implementation ofsuper-resolution data on the NEXRAD network. Preprints,23rd Conf. on International Interactive Information and ProcessingSystems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, andHydrology, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5B.10.[Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/116240.pdf.]
    • (2007) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.5B , pp. 10
    • Torres, S.M.1    Curtis, C.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.