메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1487-1499

Convective-scale warn-on-forecast system: A vision for 2020

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE STORMS; FORECAST MODEL; FORECAST SYSTEMS; HIGH RESOLUTION; INTERNAL STRUCTURE; LEAD TIME; NEAR-REAL TIME; NUMERICAL MODELS; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION MODELS; RADAR DATA; RADIAL-VELOCITY OBSERVATIONS; WARNING INFORMATIONS;

EID: 70450178185     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2795.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (339)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 68249141511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicase comparative assessment, of the ensemble Kalman filter for assimilation of radar observations. Part. I: Storm-scale analyses
    • Aksoy, A., D. C. Dowell, and. C. Snyder, 2009: A multicase comparative assessment, of the ensemble Kalman filter for assimilation of radar observations. Part. I: Storm-scale analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1805-1824.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1805-1824
    • Aksoy, A.1    Dowell, D.C.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 2
    • 34548625197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalable implementations of ensemble filter algorithms for data assimilation
    • Anderson, J. L., and. N. Collins, 2007: Scalable implementations of ensemble filter algorithms for data assimilation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1452-1463.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1452-1463
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Collins, N.2
  • 3
    • 12144288506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An hourly assimilation-forecast cycle: The Ruc
    • Benjamin, S. G., and Coauthors, 2004: An hourly assimilation-forecast cycle: The RUC. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 495-518.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 495-518
    • Benjamin, S.G.1
  • 5
    • 0036614255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in the 3 May 1999 Oklahoma City tornado from a historical perspective
    • Brooks, H. E., and C. A. Doswell, 2002: Deaths in the 3 May 1999 Oklahoma City tornado from a historical perspective. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 354-361. (Pubitemid 34938517)
    • (2002) Weather and Forecasting , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-361
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Doswell III, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0242583091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution requirements for the simulation of deep moist convection
    • Bryan, G. H., J. C. Wyngaard, and I. M. Fritsch, 2003: Resolution requirements for the simulation of deep moist convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2394-2416.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2394-2416
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Fritsch, I.M.3
  • 7
    • 24144470136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the 4DVAR and the ensemble Kalman filter techniques for radar data assimilation
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3021.1
    • Caya, A., J. Sun, and C. Snyder, 2005: A. comparison between the 4DVAR and the ensemble Kalman filter techniques for radar data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3081-3094. (Pubitemid 41782870)
    • (2005) Monthly Weather Review , vol.133 , Issue.11 , pp. 3081-3094
    • Caya, A.1    Sun, J.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 8
    • 0027804859 scopus 로고
    • The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility
    • Crum, T. D., and R. L. Alberty, 1993: The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1669-1687.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Crum, T.D.1    Alberty, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0032462746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the NEXRAD program and future WSR-88D support, to operations
    • -, R. E. Saffle, and J. W. Wilson, 1998: An update on the NEXRAD program and future WSR-88D support, to operations. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 253-262.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 253-262
    • Saffle, R.E.1    Wilson, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 43149087692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of landfalling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRF model
    • Davis, C., and Coauthors, 2008: Prediction of landfalling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRF model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1990-2005.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1990-2005
    • Davis, C.1
  • 11
    • 28944448519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next generation of NWP: Explicit forecasts of convection using the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model
    • DOI 10.1002/asl.72
    • Done, J., C. A. Davis, and M. L. Weisman, 2004: The next generation of NWP: Explicit forecasts of convection using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Atmos. Sci. Lett, 5, 110-117. (Pubitemid 43173548)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Science Letters , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 110-117
    • Done, J.1    Davis, C.A.2    Weisman, M.3
  • 12
    • 68249144065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive noise for storm-scale ensemble data assimilation
    • Dowell, D. C., and L. J. Wicker, 2009: Additive noise for storm-scale ensemble data assimilation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 911-927.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 911-927
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Wicker, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 4444315259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and temperature retrievals in the 17 May 1981 Arcadia, Oklahoma, supercell: Ensemble Kalman filter experiments
    • -, F. Zhang, L. J. Wicker, C. Snyder, and N. A. Crook, 2004: Wind and temperature retrievals in the 17 May 1981 Arcadia, Oklahoma, supercell: Ensemble Kalman filter experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1982-2005.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1982-2005
    • Zhang, F.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Snyder, C.3    Crook, N.A.4
  • 14
    • 0031469986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numerical prediction of thunderstorms: Challenges, potential benefits and results from real-time operational tests
    • Droegemeier, K. K., 1997: The numerical prediction of thunderstorms: Challenges, potential benefits and results from real-time operational tests. WMO Bulletin, 46, 324-336.
    • (1997) WMO Bulletin , vol.46 , pp. 324-336
    • Droegemeier, K.K.1
  • 15
    • 0036693863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit cloud-scale models for operational forecasts: A note of caution
    • Elmore, K. L., D. J. Stensrud, and K. C. Crawford, 2002: Explicit cloud-scale models for operational forecasts: A note of caution. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 873-884.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 873-884
    • Elmore, K.L.1    Stensrud, D.J.2    Crawford, K.C.3
  • 16
    • 70450206715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a detailed database of flash flood, observations
    • Preprints, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., JP2.8
    • Erlingis, J. M., J. J. Gourley, T. M. Smith, and K.L. Ortega, 2009: Development of a detailed database of flash flood, observations. Preprints, 23rd Conf. on Hydrology, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., JP2.8, [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ a.ms/89annual/techprogra.m/pape-148661.htm.]
    • (2009) 23rd Conf. on Hydrology
    • Erlingis, J.M.1    Gourley, J.J.2    Smith, T.M.3    Ortega, K.L.4
  • 17
    • 33747199653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quality control concept for radar reflectivity, polarimetric parameters, and Doppler velocity
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1920.1
    • Friedrich, K., M. Hagen, and T. Einfalt, 2006: A quality control concept for radar reflectivity, Polarimetrie parameters, and Doppler velocity. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 865-887. (Pubitemid 44227123)
    • (2006) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 865-887
    • Friedrich, K.1    Hagen, M.2    Einfalt, T.3
  • 18
    • 44449142391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient dual-resolution approach for ensemble data assimilation and tests with simulated Doppler radar data
    • DOI 10.1175/2007MWR2120.1
    • Gao, J., and M. Xue, 2008: An efficient dual-resolution approach for ensemble data assimilation and tests with simulated Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 945-963. (Pubitemid 351753156)
    • (2008) Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 945-963
    • Gao, J.1    Xue, M.2
  • 19
    • 70450193077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of environmental variability to storm-scale radar data assimilation and very short range NWP
    • Preprints, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 9B.2
    • -, D. Stensrud, and M. Xue, 2008: Importance of environmental variability to storm-scale radar data assimilation and very short range NWP. Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 9B.2. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/24SLS/techprogram/ paper-141814.htm.]
    • (2008) 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Stensrud, D.1    Xue, M.2
  • 20
    • 3943079207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation uncertainty due to variations in precipitation particle parameters within a simple microphysics scheme
    • Gilmore, M. S., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 2004: Precipitation uncertainty due to variations in precipitation particle parameters within a simple microphysics scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2610-2627.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2610-2627
    • Gilmore, M.S.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.N.3
  • 21
    • 1642456541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-step dealiasing method for Doppler velocity data quality control
    • Gong, L. W., and. Q. Xu, 2003: A three-step dealiasing method for Doppler velocity data quality control. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 1738-1748.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 1738-1748
    • Gong, L.W.1    Xu, Q.2
  • 22
    • 33645323212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3DVAR and cloud analysis with WSR-88D level-II data for the prediction of the Fort. Worth, Texas, tornadic thunderstorms. Part. I: Cloud analysis and its impact
    • Hu, M., M. Xue, and K. Brewster, 2006: 3DVAR and cloud analysis with WSR-88D level-II data for the prediction of the Fort. Worth, Texas, tornadic thunderstorms. Part. I: Cloud analysis and its impact. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 675-698.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 675-698
    • Hu, M.1    Xue, M.2    Brewster, K.3
  • 23
    • 44949158026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of simulated Polarimetrie radar data for a convective storm using the ensemble Kalman filter. Part II: Impact of Polarimetrie data on storm analysis
    • Jung, Y., M. Xue, G. Zhang, and J. M. Straka, 2008: Assimilation of simulated Polarimetrie radar data for a convective storm using the ensemble Kalman filter. Part II: Impact of Polarimetrie data on storm analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2246-2260.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2246-2260
    • Jung, Y.1    Xue, M.2    Zhang, G.3    Straka, J.M.4
  • 25
    • 33646389558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of convections-allowing configurations of the WRF model for the prediction of severe convective weather: The SPC/NSSL spring program 2004
    • -, S. I. Weiss, I. I. Levit, M. E. Baldwin, and D. R. Bright, 2006: Examination of convections-allowing configurations of the WRF model for the prediction of severe convective weather: The SPC/NSSL spring program 2004. Wea. Forecasting, 21, 167-181.
    • (2006) Wea. Forecasting , vol.21 , pp. 167-181
    • Weiss, S.I.1    Levit, I.I.2    Baldwin, M.E.3    Bright, D.R.4
  • 26
    • 34548040960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project CRAFT: A real-time delivery system for NEXRAD level II data via the Internet
    • Kelleher, K. E., and Coauthors, 2007: Project CRAFT: A real-time delivery system for NEXRAD level II data via the Internet. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1045-1057.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Kelleher, K.E.1
  • 27
    • 34047225276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiresolution ensemble forecasts of an observed tornadic thunderstorm system. Part II: Storm-scale experiments
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3323.1
    • Kong, F., K. K. Droegemeier, and N. L. Hickmon, 2007a: Multiresolution ensemble forecasts of an observed, tornadic thunderstorm system, Part. II: Storm-scale experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 759-782. (Pubitemid 46542135)
    • (2007) Monthly Weather Review , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 759-782
    • Kong, F.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Hickmon, N.L.3
  • 28
    • 74549178113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis on the real-time storm-scale ensemble forecasts produced as a part, of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2007 Spring Experiment
    • Preprints, Salt Lake City, UT, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3B.2
    • -, and Coauthors, 2007b: Preliminary analysis on the real-time storm-scale ensemble forecasts produced as a part, of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2007 Spring Experiment. Preprints, 22nd Conf. Weather Analysis and Forecasting and 18th Conf. Numerical Weather Prediction, Salt Lake City, UT, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3B.2. [Available online at http:// ams.coniex.com/ams/22WA. F18NWP/techprog.ram/ pape-124667.htm.]
    • (2007) 22nd Conf. Weather Analysis and Forecasting and 18th Conf. Numerical Weather Prediction
  • 29
    • 84155196792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time storm-scale ensemble forecast 2008 spring experiment
    • Preprints, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 12.3
    • -, and Coauthors, 2008: Real-time storm-scale ensemble forecast 2008 spring experiment. Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 12.3. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/24SLS/ techprogram/ paper-141827.htm.]
    • (2008) 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms
  • 30
    • 77952536866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental probabilistic hazard information in practice: Results from the 2008 EWP spring program
    • Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8A.2
    • Kuhlman, K. M., T. M. Smith, G. J. Stumpf, K. L. Ortega, and K. L. Manross, 2008: Experimental probabilistic hazard information in practice: Results from the 2008 EWP spring program. Extended Abstracts, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8A.2. [Available online at. http://ams. confex.com/ams/24SLS/techprogram/pape-142027. htm.]
    • (2008) Extended Abstracts, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Kuhlman, K.M.1    Smith, T.M.2    Stumpf, G.J.3    Ortega, K.L.4    Manross, K.L.5
  • 31
    • 70450193076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond, storm-based warnings: An advanced WASTS Workshop to study communication of probabilistic hazardous weather information
    • Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3.5
    • -, E. Gruntfest, G.J. Stumpf, and K. A. Scharfenberg, 2009: Beyond, storm-based warnings: An advanced WASTS Workshop to study communication of probabilistic hazardous weather information. Extended Abstracts, Fourth Symp. on Policy and SocioEconomic Research, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3.5. [Available online at. http://ams.confex. com/ams/89annual/techprogram/ programexpanded.-524.htm.]
    • (2009) Extended Abstracts, Fourth Symp. on Policy and SocioEconomic Research
    • Gruntfest, E.1    Stumpf, G.J.2    Scharfenberg, K.A.3
  • 33
    • 34447646505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The warning decision support system-integrated information
    • -, T. Smith, G. Stumpf, and K. Hondl, 2007b: The warning decision support system-integrated information. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 596-612.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 596-612
    • Smith, T.1    Stumpf, G.2    Hondl, K.3
  • 36
    • 0025590045 scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of thunderstorms-Has its time come?
    • Lilly, D. K., 1990: Numerical prediction of thunderstorms-Has its time come? Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 779-798.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 779-798
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 37
    • 26444553400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying Doppler velocity contamination caused by migrating birds. Part II: Bayes identification and probability tests
    • Liu, S., Q. Xu, and P. Zhang, 2005: Quality control of Doppler velocities contaminated by migrating birds. Part. II: Bayes identification and probability tests. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 1114-1121, (Pubitemid 41419740)
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Liu, S.1    Xu, Q.2    Zhang, P.3
  • 38
    • 33644770529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of convection of the 24 May 2002 IHOP case using very large ensembles
    • Martin, W. J., and M. Xue, 2006: Sensitivity analysis of convection of the 24 May 2002 IHOP case using very large ensembles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 192-207.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 192-207
    • Martin, W.J.1    Xue, M.2
  • 39
    • 28144464268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood risk, uncertainty, and scientific information for decision making: Lessons from an interdisciplinary project
    • Morss, R. E., O. V. Wilhelmi, M. W. Downton, and E. Gruntfest, 2005: Flood risk, uncertainty, and scientific information for decision making: Lessons from an interdisciplinary project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 1593-1601.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Morss, R.E.1    Wilhelmi, O.V.2    Downton, M.W.3    Gruntfest, E.4
  • 41
    • 0036243859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather impacts, forecasts, and policy: An integrated perspective
    • Pielke, R., and R. E. Carbone, 2002: Weather impacts, forecasts, and policy: An integrated perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 393-403.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 393-403
    • Pielke, R.1    Carbone, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 0032434901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: A. baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1148-1164.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1148-1164
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Blanchard, D.O.2
  • 44
    • 23144440962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSR-88D radar, tornado warnings, and tornado casualties
    • Simmons, K. M., and D. Sutter, 2005: WSR-88D radar, tornado warnings, and tornado casualties. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 301-310.
    • (2005) Wea. Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 301-310
    • Simmons, K.M.1    Sutter, D.2
  • 45
    • 70450187330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection forecasts from the hourly updated, 3-km High Resolution Rapid. Refresh Model. Preprints
    • Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 11.1
    • Smith, T. L., S. G. Benjamin, J. M. Brown, S.S. Weygandt, T. Smirnova, and B. E. Schwartz, 2008: Convection forecasts from the hourly updated, 3-km High Resolution Rapid. Refresh Model. Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 11.1. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ ams/24SLS/techprogram/paper-142055.htm.]
    • (2008) 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Smith, T.L.1    Benjamin, S.G.2    Brown, J.M.3    Weygandt, S.S.4    Smirnova, T.5    Schwartz, B.E.6
  • 46
    • 61349091742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microphysical drop size distribution on tornadogenesis in supercell thunderstorms
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035866
    • Snook, N., and M. Xue, 2008: Effects of microphysical drop size distribution on tornadogenesis in supercell thunderstorms. Geophys. Res. Lett, 35, L24803, doi:10.1029/2008GL035866.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Snook, N.1    Xue, M.2
  • 47
    • 0141571533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of simulated Doppler radar observations with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • DOI 10.1175//2555.1
    • Snyder, C., and F. Zhang, 2003: Assimilation of simulated Doppler radar observations with an ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1663-1677. (Pubitemid 37124296)
    • (2003) Monthly Weather Review , vol.131 , Issue.8 PART 1 , pp. 1663-1677
    • Snyder, C.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 48
    • 77953604797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Experimental Warning Program 2008 spring experiment at the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed
    • Savannah, GA, Amer, Meteor. Soc., 8A.1
    • Stumpf, G. J., T. M. Smith, K. L. Manross, and D. Andra, 2008: The Experimental Warning Program 2008 spring experiment at the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed. Extended Abstracts, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer, Meteor. Soc., 8A.1. [Available online at. http://ams.confex.com/ ams/24SLS/techprogram/paper-141712.htm.]
    • (2008) Extended Abstracts, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Stumpf, G.J.1    Smith, T.M.2    Manross, K.L.3    Andra, D.4
  • 49
    • 52149124522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and prediction of a squall line observed, during IHOP using multiple WSR-88D observations
    • Sun, J., and Y. Zhang, 2008: Analysis and prediction of a squall line observed, during IHOP using multiple WSR-88D observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2364-2388.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2364-2388
    • Sun, J.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 50
    • 1642480201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close proximity soundings within supercell environments obtained from the Rapid Update Cycle
    • Thompson, R. L., R. Edwards, J. A. Hart, K. L. Elmore, and P. Markowski, 2003: Close proximity soundings within supercell environments obtained from the Rapid Update Cycle. Wea. Forecasting, 188, 1243-1261.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.188 , pp. 1243-1261
    • Thompson, R.L.1    Edwards, R.2    Hart, J.A.3    Elmore, K.L.4    Markowski, P.5
  • 51
    • 24144494208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR2898.1
    • Tong, M., and M. Xue, 2005: Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1789-1807. (Pubitemid 41235939)
    • (2005) Monthly Weather Review , vol.133 , Issue.7 , pp. 1789-1807
    • Tong, M.1    Xue, M.2
  • 52
    • 44949155490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous estimation of microphysical parameters and atmospheric state with simulated radar data and ensemble square root Kalman filter. Part I: Sensitivity analysis and parameter identifiability
    • -, and -, 2008: Simultaneous estimation of microphysical parameters and atmospheric state with simulated radar data and ensemble square root Kalman filter. Part I: Sensitivity analysis and parameter identifiability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1630-1648.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1630-1648
  • 53
    • 65549090837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the predictability of mesoscale convective systems: Two-dimensional simulations
    • Wandishin, M. S., D. J. Stensrud, S. L. Mullen, and L. J. Wicker, 2008: On the predictability of mesoscale convective systems: Two-dimensional simulations. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 773-785.
    • (2008) Wea. Forecasting , vol.23 , pp. 773-785
    • Wandishin, M.S.1    Stensrud, D.J.2    Mullen, S.L.3    Wicker, L.J.4
  • 54
    • 0021639139 scopus 로고
    • The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1984: The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2479-2498.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2479-2498
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 55
    • 48649108162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with 0-36-h explicit, convective forecasts with the WRF-ARW model
    • -, C. Davis, W. Wang, K. W. Manning, and J. B. Klemp, 2008: Experiences with 0-36-h explicit, convective forecasts with the WRF-ARW model. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 407-437.
    • (2008) Wea. Forecasting , vol.23 , pp. 407-437
    • Davis, C.1    Wang, W.2    Manning, K.W.3    Klemp, J.B.4
  • 56
    • 70450189423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of radar reflectivity data using a diabatic digital filter within the Rapid Update Cycle. Preprints
    • New Orleans, LA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8.4
    • Weygandt, S. S., S. G. Benjamin, T. G. Smirnova, and J. M. Brown, 2008: Assimilation of radar reflectivity data using a diabatic digital filter within the Rapid Update Cycle. Preprints, 12th Conf on IOAS-AOLS, New Orleans, LA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8.4. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/ 88Annual/ techprogram/paper-134081.htm.]
    • (2008) 12th Conf on IOAS-AOLS
    • Weygandt, S.S.1    Benjamin, S.G.2    Smirnova, T.G.3    Brown, J.M.4
  • 57
    • 0002692760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1996 CAPS spring operational forecasting period: Realtime stormscale NWP, Part II: Operational summary and sample cases. Preprints
    • Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Xue, M., and Coauthors, 1996: The 1996 CAPS spring operational forecasting period: Realtime stormscale NWP, Part II: Operational summary and sample cases. Preprints, 11th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction. Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 297-300.
    • (1996) 11th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction , pp. 297-300
    • Xue, M.1
  • 58
    • 0344898900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS), storm-scale numerical weather prediction and data assimilation
    • -, D. Wang, J. Gao, K. Brewster, and K. K. Droegemeier, 2003: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS), storm-scale numerical weather prediction and data assimilation. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 82, 139-170.
    • (2003) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 139-170
    • Wang, D.1    Gao, J.2    Brewster, K.3    Droegemeier, K.K.4
  • 59
    • 33644779514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An OSSE framework based on the ensemble square root Kalman filter for evaluating the impact of data from radar networks on thunderstorm analysis and forecasters
    • -, M. Tong, and K. K. Droegemeier, 2006: An OSSE framework based on the ensemble square root Kalman filter for evaluating the impact of data from radar networks on thunderstorm analysis and forecasters. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 46-66,
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 46-66
    • Tong, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2
  • 60
    • 70450206722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of high-impact local weather: A driver for petascale computing
    • D. A. Bader, Ed., Chapman and Hall
    • -, K. K. Droegemeier, and D. Weber, 2007a: Numerical prediction of high-impact local weather: A driver for petascale computing. Petascale Computing: Algorithms and Applications, D. A. Bader, Ed., Chapman and Hall, 103-124.
    • (2007) Petascale Computing: Algorithms and Applications , pp. 103-124
    • Droegemeier, K.K.1    Weber, D.2
  • 61
    • 70449097588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAPS realtime stormscale ensemble and high-resolution forecasts as part of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2007 Spring Experiment
    • Preprints, Park City, UT, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3B.1
    • -, and Coauthors, 2007b: CAPS realtime stormscale ensemble and high-resolution forecasts as part of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2007 Spring Experiment. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting and 18th Conf. on Numerical Weather Predictions, Park City, UT, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3B.1. [Available online at http:// ams.confex.com/ams/22WAF18NWP/techprogra.m/ paper-124587.htm.]
    • (2007) 22nd Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting and 18th Conf. on Numerical Weather Predictions
  • 62
    • 70450202846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAPS realtime storm-scale ensemble and high-resolution forecasts as part of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2008 spring experiment
    • Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 12.2
    • -, and Coauthors, 2008: CAPS realtime storm-scale ensemble and high-resolution forecasts as part of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2008 spring experiment. Extended Abstracts, 24th Conf. Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 12.2. [Available online at http://ams.co.nfex.com/ a.ms/24SLS/techprogram/paper-142036.htm.]
    • (2008) Extended Abstracts, 24th Conf. Severe Local Storms
  • 63
    • 78149309341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAPS realtime 4-km multi-model convection-allowing ensemble and 1-km convection-resolving forecasts for the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2009 spring experiment
    • Preprints, Omaha, NE, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 16A.2
    • -, and Coauthors, 2009: CAPS realtime 4-km multi-model convection-allowing ensemble and 1-km convection-resolving forecasts for the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2009 spring experiment. Preprints, 23rd Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, and 19th Conf. on Numerical Weather Predictions, Omaha, NE, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 16A.2. [Available online at. http://ams.confex.com/ ams/23WAF19NWP/techprogram/paper-154323. htm.]
    • (2009) 23rd Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, and 19th Conf. on Numerical Weather Predictions
  • 64
    • 2442717392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of initial estimate and observation availability on convectivescale data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Zhang, F., C. Snyder, and J. Sun, 2004: Impacts of initial estimate and observation availability on convectivescale data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1238-1253.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1238-1253
    • Zhang, F.1    Snyder, C.2    Sun, J.3
  • 65
    • 26444587566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying Doppler velocity contamination caused by migrating birds. Part I: Feature extraction and quantification
    • Zhang, P., S. Liu, and Q. Xu, 2005: Quality control of Doppler velocities contaminated by migrating birds. Part. I: Feature extraction and quality control parameters. J. Atmos. and Oceanic Technol., 22, 1105-1113. (Pubitemid 41419739)
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Zhang, P.1    Liu, S.2    Xu, Q.3
  • 66
    • 37349127582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agile-beam phased array radar for weather observations
    • Zrnić, D. S., and Coauthors, 2007: Agile-beam phased array radar for weather observations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1753-1766.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1753-1766
    • Zrnić, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.