Interpersonal life online

Handbook of New Media: Social Shaping and Social Consequences of ICTs

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 35-54

  Baym, Nancy K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84951171975     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781446211304.n1     Document Type: Chapter

References (112)

1. Altman, I. and Taylor, D.A. (1973) Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
2. Baker, A. (1998) ‘Cyberspace couples finding romance online then meeting for the first time in real life’, Computer Mediated Communication Magazine. Available online: http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1998/jul/baker.html
3. Bales, R.F. (1950) Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for the Study of Small Groups. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
4. Bargh, J.A., McKenna, K. and Grainne, M. (2002) ‘Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the "true self" on the Internet’, Journal of Social Issues, 58 (1): 33-48. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00247
5. Baron, N.S. (1984) ‘Computer mediated communication as a force in language change’, Visible Language, 18 (2): 118-41.
6. Baron, N.S. (1998) ‘Letters by phone or speech by other means: the linguistics of e-mail’, Language and Communication, 18: 133-70. doi:10.1016/S0271-5309(98)00005-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5309%2898%2900005-6
7. Baron, N.S. (2000) Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203194317 http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203194317
8. Bauman, R. (1975) ‘Verbal art as performance’, American Anthropologist, 77 (2): 290-311. doi:10.1525/aa.1975.77.2.02a00030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1975.77.2.02a00030
9. Bauman, R. and Sherzer, J. (1974) Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. London: Cambridge University Press.
10. Baym, N. (1993) ‘Interpreting soap operas and creating community: inside a computer-mediated fan culture’, Journal of Folklore Research, 30 (2/3): 143-76.
11. Baym, N. (1995) ‘The performance of humor in computer-mediated communication’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1 (2). Available online: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol1/issue2/baym.html
12. Baym, N. (1996) ‘Agreement and disagreement in a computer-mediated group’, Research on Language and Social Interaction, 29: 315-46. doi:10.1207/s15327973rlsi2904_2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327973rlsi2904_2
13. Baym, N. (1998) ‘The emergence of online community’, in S. Jones (ed.), Cybersociety 2.0: Revisiting Computer-mediated Communication and Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 35-68. doi:10.4135/9781452243689 http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452243689
14. Baym, N. (2000) Tune In, Log On: Soaps, Fandom, and Online Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. doi:10.4135/9781452204710 http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452204710
15. Baym, N., Zhang, Y.B. and Lin, M. (2004) ‘Social interactions across media: interpersonal communication on the Internet, telephone, and face-to-face’, New Media & Society, 6 (3): 299-318. doi:10.1177/1461444804041438 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444804041438
16. Carnevale, P. and Probst, T.M. (1997) ‘Conflict on the Internet’, in S. Kiesler (ed.), Culture of the Internet. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 233-55.
17. Chen, W., Boase, J. and Wellman, B. (2002) ‘The global villagers: Comparing Internet users and uses around the world’, in B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (eds), The Internet in Everyday Life. Maiden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 74-113. doi:10.1002/9780470774298.ch2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298.ch2
18. Cherny, L. (1999) Conversation and Community: Chat in a Virtual World. Stanford, CA: CSLI.
19. Clark, L.S. (1998) ‘Dating on the Net: teens and the rise of "pure" relationships’, in S. Jones (ed.), Cybersociety 2.0: Revisiting Computer-mediated Communication and Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 159-83. doi:10.4135/9781452243689 http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452243689
20. Copher, J.I., Kanfer, A.G. and Walker, M.B. (2002) ‘Everyday communication patterns of heavy and light e-mail users’, in B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (eds), The Internet in Everyday Life. Maiden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 263-90. doi:10.1002/9780470774298.ch9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298.ch9
21. Culnan, M.J. and Markus, M.L. (1987) ‘Information technologies’, in F.M. Jablin, L.L. Putnam, K.H. Roberts and L.W. Porter (eds), Handbook of Organizational Computing: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. pp. 420-43.
22. Curtis, P. (1997) ‘Mudding: social phenomena in text-based virtual realities’, in S. Kiesler (ed.), Culture of the Internet. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 121-42.
23. Daft, R.L. and Lengel, R.H. (1984) ‘Information richness: a new approach to managerial behaviour and organizational design’, Research in Organizational Behaviour, 6: 191-233.
24. Danet, B. (2001) Cyberpl@y: Communicating Online. Oxford: Berg.
25. Danet, B. and Herring, S. (eds) (2003), ‘The Multilingual Internet’, special issue of the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Available online: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol9/issuel
26. Danet, B., Ruedenberg-Wright, L. and Rosenbaum-Tamari, Y. (1997) '"HMMM… WHERE's THAT SMOKE COMING FROM?': writing, play and performance on Internet relay chat’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2 (4). Available online: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol2/issue4/danet.html
27. Danet, B., Wachenhauser, T., Cividalli, A., Bechar-Israeli, H. and Rosenbaum-Tamari, Y. (1995) ‘Curtain time 20:00 GMT: experiments in virtual theater on Internet relay chat’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1 (2). Available online: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol1/issue2/contents.html
28. Dimmick, J., Kline, S.L. and Stafford, L. (2000) ‘The gratification niches of personal e-mail and the telephone: competition, displacement, and complementarity’, Communication Research, 27 (2): 227-48. doi:10.1177/009365000027002005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365000027002005
29. Donath, J. (1999) ‘Identity and deception in the virtual community’, in M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge. pp. 29-59.
30. Duck, S.W. (1977) The Study of Acquaintance. Farnborough: Teakfield-Saxon House.
31. Ekeh, P.P. (1974) Social Exchange Theory: The Two Traditions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
32. Fernback, J. (1999) ‘There is a there there: notes toward a definition of cybercommunity’, in S.G. Jones (ed.), Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 203-20. doi:10.4135/9781452231471 http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452231471
33. Ferrara, K., Brunner, H. and Whittemore, G. (1991) ‘Interactive written discourse as an emergent register’, Written Communication, 8 (1): 8-34. doi:10.1177/0741088391008001002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088391008001002
34. Galegher, J., Sproull, L. and Kiesler, S. (1998) ‘Legitimacy, authority, and community in electronic support groups’, Written Communication, 15 (4): 493-530. doi:10.1177/0741088398015004003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088398015004003
35. Gergen, K. (1991) The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life. New York: Basic.
36. Gumperz, J.J. and Hymes, D. (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
37. Haraway, D.J. (1991) Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. London: Free Association.
38. Healy, D. (1997) ‘Cyberspace and place: the Internet as middle landscape on the electronic frontier’, in D. Porter (ed.), Internet Culture. New York: Routledge. pp. 55-71.
39. Hiltz, S.R. and Turoff, M. (1978) The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
40. Hollingshead, A.B. and McGrath, J.E. (1995) ‘The whole is less than the sum of its parts: a critical review of research on computer-assisted groups’, in R. Guzzo and E. Salas (eds), Team Effectiveness and Decision Making in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. pp. 46-78.
41. Hymes, D. (1975) ‘Folklore's nature and the sun's myth’, Journal of American Folklore, 88: 345-69. doi:10.2307/538651 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/538651
42. Kiesler, S., Siegel, J. and McGuire, T.W. (1984) ‘Social psychological aspect of computer-mediated communication’, American Psychologist, 39 (10): 1123-34. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.39.10.1123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.10.1123
43. Kollock, P. (1999) ‘The economies of online cooperation: gifts and public goods in cyberspace’, in M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge. pp. 220-42.
44. Komito, L. (1998) ‘The Net as a foraging society’, The Information Society, 14 (2): 97-106. doi:10.1080/019722498128908 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/019722498128908
45. Kraut, R.E. and Attewell, P. (1997) ‘Media use in a global corporation: electronic mail and organizational knowledge’, in S. Kiesler (ed.), Culture of the Internet, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 323-42.
46. Kraut, R., Mukhopadhyay, T., Szczypula, J., Kiesler, S. and Scherlis, B. (2000) ‘Information and communication: alternative uses of the Internet in households’, Information Systems Research, 10: 287-303. doi:10.1287/isre.10.4.287 http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.10.4.287
47. Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukhopadhyay, T. and Scherlis, W. (1998) ‘Internet paradox: a social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?', American Psychologist, 53 (9): 1017-31. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
48. La Rose, R., Eastin, M.S. and Gregg, J. (2001), ‘Reformulating the Internet paradox: social cognitive explanations of Internet use and depression’, Journal of Online Behavior, 1 (2). Available online: http://www.behavior.net/JOB/v1n1/para-dox.html
49. Lea, M. (1991) ‘Rationalist assumptions in cross-media comparisons of computer-mediated communication’, Behaviour & Information Technology, 10 (2): 153-72. doi:10.1080/01449299108924279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01449299108924279
50. Lea, M. and Spears, R. (1995) ‘Love at first byte?', in J. Wood and S. Duck (eds), Understudied Relationships: Off the Beaten Track. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 197-240.
51. Lea, M., O'shea, T. and Spears, R. (1992) '"Flaming" in computer-mediated communication: observations, explanations, implications’, in M. Lea (ed.), Contexts of Computer-mediated Communication. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf. pp. 89-112.
52. Lockard, J. (1997) ‘Progressive politics, electronic individualism and the myth of virtual community’, in D. Porter (ed.), Internet Culture. New York: Routledge. pp. 219-32.
53. Madden, M. and Ranie, L. (2003) ‘America's online pursuits: the changing picture of who's online and what they do’, Pew Project on the Internet and American Life. Available online: http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/106/report_display.asp
54. Martino, J.P. (1972) Technological Forecasting for Decisionmaking. New York: American Elsevier.
55. Matei, S. and Ball-Rokeach, S. (2002), ‘Belonging in geographic, ethnic, and Internet spaces’, in B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (eds), The Internet in Everyday Life. Maiden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 404-30. doi:10.1002/9780470774298.ch14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298.ch14
56. McKenna, K.Y.A. and Bargh, J.A. (2000) ‘Plan 9 from cyberspace: the implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology’, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(1): 57-75. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0401_6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0401_6
57. McLaughlin, M.L., Osborne, K.K. and Smith, C.B. (1995) ‘Standards of conduct on Usenet’, in Steve Jones (ed.), Cybersociety: Computer-mediated Communication and Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 90-111.
58. Miller, D. and Slater, D. (2000), The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach. Oxford: Berg.
59. Morris, M. and Ogan, C. (1996) ‘The Internet as mass medium’, Journal of Communication, 46 (1): 39-50. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01460.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01460.x
60. Myers, D. (1987) '"Anonymity is part of the magic": individual manipulation of computer-mediated communication contexts’, Qualitative Sociology, 19 (3): 251-66. doi:10.1007/BF00988989 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00988989
61. Myers, D. (1987) ‘A new environment for communication play: online play’, in G.A. Fine (ed.), Meaningful Play, Playful Meaning. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp. 231-45.
62. Nie, N.H. and Erbring, L. (2000) Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society. Available online: http://www.stanford.edu/group/siqss
63. O’Brien, J. (1999) ‘Writing in the body: gender (re)production in online interaction’, in M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge. pp. 76-106.
64. Orleans, M. and Laney, M.C. (2000) ‘Children's computer use in the home: isolation or sociation?', Social Science Computer Review, 18 (1): 56-72. doi:10.1177/089443930001800104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443930001800104
65. Parks, M.R. and Floyd, K. (1996) ‘Making friends in cyberspace’, Journal of Communication, 46 (1): 80-97. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01462.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01462.x
66. Parks, M.R. and Roberts, L.D. (1998) '"Making MOOsic": the development of personal relationships online and a comparison to their offline counterparts’, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15 (4): 517-37. doi:10.1177/0265407598154005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407598154005
67. Pew (2000) Tracking Online Life: How Women Use the Internet to Cultivate Relationships with Family and Friends. Washington, DC: Pew Internet and American Life Project. Available online: http://www.pewinternet.org
68. Pew (2004) Available online ‘Daily Internet activities’, Pew Internet and American Life Project, Washington, DC. Available online http://www.pewinternet.org/trends/Daily_Activities_12.20.04.htm
69. Preece, J. and Ghozati, K. (1988) ‘In search of empathy online: a review of 100 online communities’, in Proceedings of the 1998 Association for Information Systems Americas Conference. pp. 92-4.
70. Price, C.R. (1975) ‘Conferencing via computer: cost effective communication for the era of forced choice’, in H.A. Linstone and M. Turoff (eds), The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. pp. 497-516.
71. Quan-Haase, A., Wellman, B., Witte, J. and Hampton, K.N. (2002), ‘Capitalizing on the Net: social contact, civic engagement, and sense of community’, in B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (eds), The Internet in Everyday Life. Maiden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 291-324.
72. Rafaeli, S., and Sudweeks, F. (1997) ‘Networked interactivity’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2 (4). Available online: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/rafaeli.sudweeks.html
73. Reid, E.M. (1991) ‘Electropolis: communication and community on Internet relay chat’. Masters Thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia.
74. Reid, E. (1999) ‘Hierarchy and power: social control in cyberspace’, in M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge. pp. 107-33.
75. Rheingold, H. (1993) The Virtual Community. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
76. Rice, R.E. and Love, G. (1987) ‘Electronic emotion: socioemotional content in a computer-mediated communication network’, Communication Research, 14 (1): 85-108. doi:10.1177/009365087014001005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365087014001005
77. Rierdan, J. (1999) ‘Internet-depression link?', American Psychologist, 54 (9): 781-2. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.9.781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.9.781
78. Robinson, J.P. and Kestnbaum, M. (1999) ‘The personal computer, culture, and other uses of free time’, Social Science Computer Review, 17 (2): 209-16. doi:10.1177/089443939901700207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443939901700207
79. Robinson, J.P., Kestnbaum, M., Neustadtl, A. and Alvarez, A.S. (2002) ‘The Internet and other uses of time’, in B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (eds), The Internet in Everyday Life. Maiden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 244-262. doi:10.1002/9780470774298.ch8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298.ch8
80. Roloff, M.E. (1981) Interpersonal Communication: the Social Exchange Approach. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
81. Scherer, K. (1997) ‘College life online: healthy and unhealthy Internet use’, Journal of College Student Development, 38 (6): 655-65.
82. Short, J., Williams, E. and Christie, B. (1976) The Social Psychology of Telecommunications. Chichester: Wiley.
83. Siegel, J., Dubrovsky, V., Kiesler, S. and McGuire, T.W. (1986) ‘Group processes in computer-mediated communication’, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 37: 157-87. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(86)90050-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978%2886%2990050-6
84. Sproull, L. and Faraj, S. (1997) ‘Atheism, sex, and databases: the Net as a social technology’, in S. Kiesler (ed.), Culture of the Internet. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 35-52.
85. Stafford, L., Kline, S.L. and Dimmick, J. (1999) ‘Homee-mail: relational maintenance and gratification opportunities’, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43 (4): 659-69. doi:10.1080/08838159909364515 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838159909364515
86. Stone, A.R. (1995) The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
87. Sudweeks, F., McLaughlin, M. and Rafaeli, S. (1998) Networks and Netplay: Virtual Groups on the Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
88. Tajfel, H. and Turner, J.C. (1986) ‘The social identity theory of intergroup behavior’, in S. Worchel and W.G. Austin (eds), Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
89. Tepper, M. (1997) ‘Usenet communities and the cultural politics of information’, in D. Porter (ed.), Internet Culture. New York: Routledge. pp. 39-54.
90. Turkle, S. (1996) Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.
91. Turkle, S. (1997) ‘Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: playing in the MUDs’, in S. Kiesler (ed.), Culture of the Internet. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 143-55.
92. Turner, J.C., Hogg, M.A., Oakes, P.J., Reicher, S.D. and Wetherell, M.S. (1987) Rediscovering the Social Group: a Self Categorization Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
93. UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2000) ‘Surveying the digital future’. Available online: http://ccp.ucla.edu/pages/internet-report.asp
94. UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2001) ‘Surveying the digital future’. Available online: http://ccp.ucla.edu/pages/internet-report.asp
95. UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2002) ‘Surveying the digital future’. Available online: http://ccp.ucla.edu/pages/internet-report.asp
96. Utz, S. (2001) ‘Der Aufbau von interpersonalen Beziehungen in MUDS: Die Rolle von Motiven and Kommunikationsstrategien’, Gruppendynamik, 32 (2): 145-60. doi:10.1007/s11612-001-0015-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11612-001-0015-x
97. Walther, J.B. (1992) ‘Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction’, Communication Research, 19(1): 52-90. doi:10.1177/009365092019001003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365092019001003
98. Walther, J.B. (1994) ‘Anticipated ongoing interaction versus channel effects on relational communication in computer-mediated interaction’, Human Communication Research, 20 (4): 473-501. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1994.tb00332.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1994.tb00332.x
99. Walther, J.B. (1996) ‘Computer-mediated communication: impersonal, interpersonal and hyper-personal interaction’, Communication Research, 23(1): 3-43. doi:10.1177/009365096023001001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365096023001001
100. Walther, J.B. and Burgoon, J.K. (1992) ‘Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction’, Human Communication Research, 18 (1): 50-88. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1992.tb00295.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1992.tb00295.x
101. Walther, J.B., Anderson, J.F. and Park, D. (1994) ‘Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a meta-analysis of social and anti-social communication’, Communication Research, 21 (4): 460-87. doi:10.1177/009365094021004002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365094021004002
102. Weisband, S. and Atwater, L. (1999) ‘Evaluating self and others in electronic and face-to-face groups’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 84 (4): 632-9. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.4.632 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.4.632
103. Wellman, B. (1997) ‘An electronic group is virtually a social network’, in S. Kiesler (ed.), Culture of the Internet. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 179-208.
104. Wellman, B. (1997) ‘The road to Utopia and dystopia on the information highway’, Contemporary Sociology, 26 (4): 445-9. doi:10.2307/2655085 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2655085
105. Wellman, B. and Gulia, M. (1999) ‘Virtual communities as communities: Net surfers don’t ride alone’, in M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge. pp. 167-94.
106. Wellman, B. and Haythornthwaite, C. (eds) (2002), The Internet in Everyday Life. Maiden, MA: Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9780470774298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774298
107. Werry, C.C. (1996) ‘Linguistic and interactional features of Internet relay chat’, in S. Herring (ed.), Computer-mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social, and Cross-cultural Perspectives. Amsterdam: Benjamins. pp. 47-63.
108. Whitty, M. (2004) ‘Cyber-flirting: an examination of men's and women's flirting behavior both offline and on the Internet’, Behavior Change, 21 (2): 115-26. doi:10.1375/bech.21.2.115.55423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.21.2.115.55423
109. Whitty, M. and Gavin, J. (2000) ‘Age/sex/location: uncovering the social cues in the development of online relationships’, Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 4 (5): 623-30. doi:10.1089/109493101753235223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/109493101753235223
110. Wilkins, H. (1991) ‘Computer talk: long-distance conversations by computer’, Written Communication, (1): 56-78. doi:10.1177/0741088391008001004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088391008001004
111. Wolak, J., Mitchell, K.J. and Finkelhor, D. (2003) ‘Escaping or connecting? Characteristics of youth who form close online relationships’, Journal of Adolescence, 26(1): 105-19. doi:10.1016/S0140-1971(02)00114-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1971%2802%2900114-8
112. Wynn, E. and Katz, J.E. (1998) ‘Hyperbole over cyberspace: self-presentation and social boundaries in Internet home pages and discourse’, The Information Society, 13 (4): 297-328.