메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 50, 2015, Pages 15331-15336

Augmenting NMDA receptor signaling boosts experience-dependent neuroplasticity in the adult human brain

Author keywords

D cycloserine; Learning; Long term potentiation; Neuroplasticity; NMDA receptor

Indexed keywords

N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; PLACEBO; CYCLOSERINE;

EID: 84950150383     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1509262112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 67651030409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic mechanisms for plasticity in neocortex
    • Feldman DE (2009) Synaptic mechanisms for plasticity in neocortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 32:33-55.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 33-55
    • Feldman, D.E.1
  • 2
    • 84887005136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent neural plasticity from bench to bedside
    • Ganguly K, Poo M.M. (2013) Activity-dependent neural plasticity from bench to bedside. Neuron 80(3):729-741.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 729-741
    • Ganguly, K.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 3
    • 36549075574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity: Multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms
    • Citri A, Malenka R.C. (2008) Synaptic plasticity: Multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 33(1):18-41.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-41
    • Citri, A.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 4
    • 80155157843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of fear learning and memory
    • Johansen JP, Cain CK, Ostroff L.E., LeDoux J.E. (2011) Molecular mechanisms of fear learning and memory. Cell 147(3):509-524.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-524
    • Johansen, J.P.1    Cain, C.K.2    Ostroff, L.E.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 5
    • 60749136245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic reorganization of striatal circuits during the acquisition and consolidation of a skill
    • Yin HH, et al (2009) Dynamic reorganization of striatal circuits during the acquisition and consolidation of a skill. Nat Neurosci 12(3):333-341.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-341
    • Yin, H.H.1
  • 6
    • 0029064646 scopus 로고
    • Different forms of synaptic plasticity in somatosensory and motor areas of the neocortex
    • Castro-Alamancos M.A., Donoghue JP, Connors B.W. (1995) Different forms of synaptic plasticity in somatosensory and motor areas of the neocortex. J Neurosci 15(7 Pt 2):5324-5333.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 5324-5333
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1    Donoghue, J.P.2    Connors, B.W.3
  • 7
    • 78649723356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual experience induces long-term potentiation in the primary visual cortex
    • Cooke SF, Bear M.F. (2010) Visual experience induces long-term potentiation in the primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 30(48):16304-16313.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.48 , pp. 16304-16313
    • Cooke, S.F.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 8
    • 33645116481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid visual stimulation induces N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent sensory long-term potentiation in the rat cortex
    • Clapp WC, Eckert MJ, Teyler T.J., Abraham W.C. (2006) Rapid visual stimulation induces N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent sensory long-term potentiation in the rat cortex. Neuroreport 17(5):511-515.
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-515
    • Clapp, W.C.1    Eckert, M.J.2    Teyler, T.J.3    Abraham, W.C.4
  • 9
    • 79957468926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation (LTP) of human sensory-evoked potentials
    • Kirk IJ, et al (2010) Long-term potentiation (LTP) of human sensory-evoked potentials. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 1(5):766-773.
    • (2010) Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 766-773
    • Kirk, I.J.1
  • 10
    • 18844437313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation of human visual evoked responses
    • Teyler TJ, et al (2005) Long-term potentiation of human visual evoked responses. Eur J Neurosci 21(7):2045-2050.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Teyler, T.J.1
  • 11
    • 34548034021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term plasticity of visually evoked potentials in humans is altered in major depression
    • Normann C, Schmitz D, Fürmaier A, Döing C, Bach M. (2007) Long-term plasticity of visually evoked potentials in humans is altered in major depression. Biol Psychiatry 62(5):373-380.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-380
    • Normann, C.1    Schmitz, D.2    Fürmaier, A.3    Döing, C.4    Bach, M.5
  • 12
    • 82755177839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for impaired neocortical synaptic plasticity in bipolar II disorder
    • Elvsåshagen T., et al (2012) Evidence for impaired neocortical synaptic plasticity in bipolar II disorder. Biol Psychiatry 71(1):68-74.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-74
    • Elvsåshagen, T.1
  • 13
    • 84857557585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired visual cortical plasticity in schizophrenia
    • Cavuş I, et al. (2012) Impaired visual cortical plasticity in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 71(6):512-520.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 512-520
    • Cavuş, I.1
  • 14
    • 84857564274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological assessment of auditory stimulus-specific plasticity in schizophrenia
    • Mears RP, Spencer K.M. (2012) Electrophysiological assessment of auditory stimulus-specific plasticity in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 71(6):503-511.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-511
    • Mears, R.P.1    Spencer, K.M.2
  • 15
    • 84863475183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity of NMDA receptors: Mechanisms and functional implications
    • Hunt DL, Castillo P.E. (2012) Synaptic plasticity of NMDA receptors: Mechanisms and functional implications. Curr Opin Neurobiol 22(3):496-508.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 496-508
    • Hunt, D.L.1    Castillo, P.E.2
  • 16
    • 84863921757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation and long-term depression (LTP/LTD)
    • Lüscher C., Malenka R.C. (2012) NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation and long-term depression (LTP/LTD). Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 4(6):a005710.
    • (2012) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol , vol.4 , Issue.6
    • Lüscher, C.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 17
    • 58549090329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular and cellular biology of enhanced cognition
    • Lee YS, Silva A.J. (2009) The molecular and cellular biology of enhanced cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 10(2):126-140.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-140
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Silva, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 8744278883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a therapeutic target in psychiatric disorders
    • Javitt DC (2004) Glutamate as a therapeutic target in psychiatric disorders. Mol Psychiatry 9(11):984-997.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 984-997
    • Javitt, D.C.1
  • 19
    • 84907367872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for corticostriatal dysfunction during cognitive skill learning in adolescent siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • Wagshal D, et al (2014) Evidence for corticostriatal dysfunction during cognitive skill learning in adolescent siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 40(5):1030-1039.
    • (2014) Schizophr Bull , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1030-1039
    • Wagshal, D.1
  • 20
    • 79955482506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and striatal contributions to automaticity in information-integration categorization
    • Waldschmidt JG, Ashby F.G. (2011) Cortical and striatal contributions to automaticity in information-integration categorization. Neuroimage 56(3):1791-1802.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 1791-1802
    • Waldschmidt, J.G.1    Ashby, F.G.2
  • 21
    • 33745760564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation
    • Yin HH, Knowlton B.J. (2006) The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation. Nat Rev Neurosci 7(6):464-476.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 464-476
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2
  • 22
    • 56349143278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal plasticity and basal ganglia circuit function
    • Kreitzer AC, Malenka R.C. (2008) Striatal plasticity and basal ganglia circuit function. Neuron 60(4):543-554.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-554
    • Kreitzer, A.C.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 84867125875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of thought: Flexibilities and vulnerabilities in prefrontal cortical network synapses
    • Arnsten AF, Wang MJ, Paspalas C.D. (2012) Neuromodulation of thought: Flexibilities and vulnerabilities in prefrontal cortical network synapses. Neuron 76(1):223-239.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-239
    • Arnsten, A.F.1    Wang, M.J.2    Paspalas, C.D.3
  • 24
    • 57749185694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA agonist D-cycloserine facilitates fear memory consolidation in humans
    • Kalisch R, et al (2009) The NMDA agonist D-cycloserine facilitates fear memory consolidation in humans. Cereb Cortex 19(1):187-196.
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-196
    • Kalisch, R.1
  • 25
    • 79955465701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine facilitates procedural learning but not declarative learning in healthy humans: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine and valproic acid on overnight properties in the performance of non-emotional memory tasks
    • Kuriyama K, Honma M, Koyama S., Kim Y. (2011) D-Cycloserine facilitates procedural learning but not declarative learning in healthy humans: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine and valproic acid on overnight properties in the performance of non-emotional memory tasks. Neurobiol Learn Mem 95(4):505-509.
    • (2011) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-509
    • Kuriyama, K.1    Honma, M.2    Koyama, S.3    Kim, Y.4
  • 26
    • 84939166986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role beyond learning for NMDA receptors in reward-based decision-making - A pharmacological study using D-cycloserine
    • Scholl J, et al (2014) A role beyond learning for NMDA receptors in reward-based decision-making - a pharmacological study using D-cycloserine. Neuropsychopharmacology 39(12):2900-2909.
    • (2014) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 2900-2909
    • Scholl, J.1
  • 27
    • 56149085858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine administration on weekly nonemotional memory tasks in healthy participants
    • Otto MW, et al (2009) Effects of D-cycloserine administration on weekly nonemotional memory tasks in healthy participants. Psychother Psychosom 78(1):49-54.
    • (2009) Psychother Psychosom , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Otto, M.W.1
  • 28
    • 77952849225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor co-agonist D-cycloserine facilitates declarative learning and hippocampal activity in humans
    • Onur OA, et al (2010) The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor co-agonist D-cycloserine facilitates declarative learning and hippocampal activity in humans. Biol Psychiatry 67(12):1205-1211.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Onur, O.A.1
  • 29
    • 44349151445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of D-cycloserine and the facilitation of fear extinction and exposure therapy
    • Norberg MM, Krystal JH, Tolin D.F. (2008) A meta-analysis of D-cycloserine and the facilitation of fear extinction and exposure therapy. Biol Psychiatry 63(12):1118-1126.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Norberg, M.M.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Tolin, D.F.3
  • 30
    • 84870165813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine as an augmentation strategy for cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: An update
    • Hofmann SG, Sawyer AT, Asnaani A. (2012) D-Cycloserine as an augmentation strategy for cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: An update. Curr Pharm Des 18(35):5659-5662.
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des , vol.18 , Issue.35 , pp. 5659-5662
    • Hofmann, S.G.1    Sawyer, A.T.2    Asnaani, A.3
  • 31
    • 84941901144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with D-cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders
    • Ori R, et al (2015) Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with D-cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD007803.
    • (2015) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.5
    • Ori, R.1
  • 32
    • 80051781845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine facilitation of cognitive behavioral therapy for delusions in schizophrenia
    • Gottlieb JD, et al (2011) D-Cycloserine facilitation of cognitive behavioral therapy for delusions in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 131(1-3):69-74.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.131 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 69-74
    • Gottlieb, J.D.1
  • 33
    • 77950629468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine for the augmentation of an attentional training intervention for trait anxiety
    • Behar E, McHugh RK, Peckham A, Otto M.W. (2010) D-Cycloserine for the augmentation of an attentional training intervention for trait anxiety. J Anxiety Disord 24(4):440-445.
    • (2010) J Anxiety Disord , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-445
    • Behar, E.1    McHugh, R.K.2    Peckham, A.3    Otto, M.W.4
  • 34
    • 84895782150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine augmentation of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia
    • Cain CK, et al (2014) D-Cycloserine augmentation of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 153(1-3):177-183.
    • (2014) Schizophr Res , vol.153 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 177-183
    • Cain, C.K.1
  • 35
    • 4944233170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine on negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Duncan EJ, et al (2004) Effects of D-cycloserine on negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 71(2-3):239-248.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.71 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 239-248
    • Duncan, E.J.1
  • 36
    • 84866703056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine: An evolving role in learning and neuroplasticity in schizophrenia
    • Goff DC (2012) D-Cycloserine: An evolving role in learning and neuroplasticity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 38(5):936-941.
    • (2012) Schizophr Bull , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-941
    • Goff, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 3242804412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine
    • Nitsche MA, et al (2004) Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine. Neuropsychopharmacology 29(8):1573-1578.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Nitsche, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0345257315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine facilitates synaptic plasticity but impairs glutamatergic neurotransmission in rat hippocampal slices
    • Rouaud E, Billard J.M. (2003) D-Cycloserine facilitates synaptic plasticity but impairs glutamatergic neurotransmission in rat hippocampal slices. Br J Pharmacol 140(6): 1051-1056.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Rouaud, E.1    Billard, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 34247224985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit of NMDA receptor activation in CA1 hippocampal area of aged rats is rescued by D-cycloserine
    • Billard JM, Rouaud E. (2007) Deficit of NMDA receptor activation in CA1 hippocampal area of aged rats is rescued by D-cycloserine. Eur J Neurosci 25(8):2260-2268.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 2260-2268
    • Billard, J.M.1    Rouaud, E.2
  • 41
    • 84907210224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosynaptic plasticity: Multiple mechanisms and multiple roles
    • Chistiakova M, Bannon NM, Bazhenov M, Volgushev M. (2014) Heterosynaptic plasticity: Multiple mechanisms and multiple roles. Neuroscientist 20(5):483-498.
    • (2014) Neuroscientist , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-498
    • Chistiakova, M.1    Bannon, N.M.2    Bazhenov, M.3    Volgushev, M.4
  • 42
    • 0037417303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of total synaptic weight through balanced synaptic depression and potentiation
    • Royer S, Paré D (2003) Conservation of total synaptic weight through balanced synaptic depression and potentiation. Nature 422 (6931):518-522.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , Issue.6931 , pp. 518-522
    • Royer, S.1    Paré, D.2
  • 43
    • 49049083329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of endocannabinoids in heterosynaptic long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in visual cortex of young mice
    • Huang Y, Yasuda H, Sarihi A., Tsumoto T. (2008) Roles of endocannabinoids in heterosynaptic long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in visual cortex of young mice. J Neurosci 28(28):7074-7083.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.28 , pp. 7074-7083
    • Huang, Y.1    Yasuda, H.2    Sarihi, A.3    Tsumoto, T.4
  • 44
    • 14944361112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of category learning
    • Ashby FG, Spiering B.J. (2004) The neurobiology of category learning. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 3(2):101-113.
    • (2004) Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-113
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Spiering, B.J.2
  • 45
    • 38349186658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and dopamine contributions to probabilistic category learning
    • Shohamy D, Myers CE, Kalanithi J, Gluck M.A. (2008) Basal ganglia and dopamine contributions to probabilistic category learning. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32(2): 219-236.
    • (2008) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-236
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Kalanithi, J.3    Gluck, M.A.4
  • 46
    • 77950930246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter roles in synaptic modulation, plasticity and learning in the dorsal striatum
    • Lovinger DM (2010) Neurotransmitter roles in synaptic modulation, plasticity and learning in the dorsal striatum. Neuropharmacology 58(7):951-961.
    • (2010) Neuropharmacology , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 951-961
    • Lovinger, D.M.1
  • 47
    • 34447644272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine and performance under different states of anxiety in healthy volunteers
    • Bailey JE, Papadopoulos A, Lingford-Hughes A, Nutt D.J. (2007) D-Cycloserine and performance under different states of anxiety in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 193(4):579-585.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.193 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-585
    • Bailey, J.E.1    Papadopoulos, A.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3    Nutt, D.J.4
  • 48
    • 84874286656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors subserve persistent neuronal firing during working memory in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Wang M, et al (2013) NMDA receptors subserve persistent neuronal firing during working memory in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Neuron 77(4):736-749.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-749
    • Wang, M.1
  • 49
    • 84856472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Characteristics, causes and the quest for improved therapy
    • Millan MJ, et al (2012) Cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Characteristics, causes and the quest for improved therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 11(2):141-168.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-168
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 0027339958 scopus 로고
    • Desensitization of the NMDA receptor complex by glycinergic ligands in cerebellar granule cell cultures
    • Boje KM, Wong G, Skolnick P. (1993) Desensitization of the NMDA receptor complex by glycinergic ligands in cerebellar granule cell cultures. Brain Res 603(2):207-214.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.603 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-214
    • Boje, K.M.1    Wong, G.2    Skolnick, P.3
  • 51
    • 0034634351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation
    • Shimizu E, Tang Y-P, Rampon C, Tsien J.Z. (2000) NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation. Science 290 (5494): 1170-1174.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5494 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Shimizu, E.1    Tang, Y.-P.2    Rampon, C.3    Tsien, J.Z.4
  • 53
    • 78651398231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the interactive effects of glycine and D-cycloserine in men: Further evidence for enhanced NMDA receptor function associated with human alcohol dependence
    • Krystal JH, et al (2011) Characterization of the interactive effects of glycine and D-cycloserine in men: Further evidence for enhanced NMDA receptor function associated with human alcohol dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology 36(3):701-710.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 701-710
    • Krystal, J.H.1
  • 55
    • 0023728107 scopus 로고
    • Decision rules in the perception and categorization of multidimensional stimuli
    • Ashby FG, Gott R.E. (1988) Decision rules in the perception and categorization of multidimensional stimuli. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 14(1):33-53.
    • (1988) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-53
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Gott, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 0027353552 scopus 로고
    • Comparing decision bound and exemplar models of categorization
    • Maddox WT, Ashby F.G. (1993) Comparing decision bound and exemplar models of categorization. Percept Psychophys 53(1):49-70.
    • (1993) Percept Psychophys , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-70
    • Maddox, W.T.1    Ashby, F.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.