메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 241-258

Altruism and helping behavior

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84949752108     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781848608221.n11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (49)

References (146)
  • 5
    • 0002915827 scopus 로고
    • Social Cognitive Theory of Moral Thought and Action
    • W. M.Kurtines and W. M.Gewirtz (eds),. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Bandura, A.(1991) 'Social Cognitive Theory of Moral Thought and Action', in W. M.Kurtines and W. M.Gewirtz (eds), Handbook of Moral Behavior and Development. (vol. 1). Theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 45-103.
    • (1991) Handbook of Moral Behavior and Development. (vol. 1). Theory , pp. 45-103
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 6
    • 77957063209 scopus 로고
    • Prosocial Motivation: Is It Ever Truly Altruistic?
    • L.Berkowitz (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Batson, C. D.(1987) 'Prosocial Motivation: Is It Ever Truly Altruistic?', in L.Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 20). New York: Academic Press, pp. 65-122. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60412-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960412-8
    • (1987) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 65-122
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 8
    • 21844490841 scopus 로고
    • Why Act for the Public Good?: Four Answers
    • BatsonC. D. 'Why Act for the Public Good?: Four Answers'. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20 (1994) 603-10doi:10.1177/0146167294205016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167294205016
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 603-610
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 9
    • 0000928907 scopus 로고
    • Prosocial Motivation: Why Do We Help Others?
    • A.Tesser (ed.),. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Batson, C. D.(1995) 'Prosocial Motivation: Why Do We Help Others?', in A.Tesser (ed.), Advanced Social Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 333-81.
    • (1995) Advanced Social Psychology , pp. 333-381
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 10
    • 0000329552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and Prosocial Behavior
    • D. T.Gilbert, S. T.Fiske, and G.Lindzey (eds), Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill
    • Batson, C. D.(1998) 'Altruism and Prosocial Behavior', in D. T.Gilbert, S. T.Fiske, and G.Lindzey (eds), The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th edn (vol. 2). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, pp. 282-316.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th edn , vol.2 , pp. 282-316
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 11
    • 0034747536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy-Induced Altruism in a Prisoner's Dilemma II: What If the Target of Empathy Has Defected?
    • BatsonC. D. AhmadN. 'Empathy-Induced Altruism in a Prisoner's Dilemma II: What If the Target of Empathy Has Defected?'. European Journal of Social Psychology 31 (2001) 25-36doi:10.1002/ejsp.26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.26
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 25-36
    • Batson, C.D.1    Ahmad, N.2
  • 17
    • 23044533251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy, Attitudes, and Action: Can Feeling for a Member of a Stigmatized Group Motivate One to Help the Group?
    • BatsonC. D. ChangJ. OrrR. RowlandJ. 'Empathy, Attitudes, and Action: Can Feeling for a Member of a Stigmatized Group Motivate One to Help the Group?'. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 (2002a) 1656-66doi:10.1177/014616702237647 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014616702237647
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 1656-1666
    • Batson, C.D.1    Chang, J.2    Orr, R.3    Rowland, J.4
  • 18
    • 0010166908 scopus 로고
    • Buying Kindness: Effect of an Extrinsic Incentive for Helping on Perceived Altruism
    • BatsonC. D. CokeJ. S. JasnoskiM. L. HansonM. 'Buying Kindness: Effect of an Extrinsic Incentive for Helping on Perceived Altruism'. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 4 (1978) 86-91doi:10.1177/014616727800400118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014616727800400118
    • (1978) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.4 , pp. 86-91
    • Batson, C.D.1    Coke, J.S.2    Jasnoski, M.L.3    Hanson, M.4
  • 20
    • 0023411068 scopus 로고
    • Critical Self-Reflection and Self-Perceived Altruism: When Self-Reward Fails
    • BatsonC. D. FultzJ. SchoenradeP. A. PaduanoA. 'Critical Self-Reflection and Self-Perceived Altruism: When Self-Reward Fails'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987) 594-602doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.594 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.594
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 594-602
    • Batson, C.D.1    Fultz, J.2    Schoenrade, P.A.3    Paduano, A.4
  • 21
    • 21844481271 scopus 로고
    • Immorality from Empathy-Induced Altruism: When Compassion and Justice Conflict
    • BatsonC. D. KleinT. R. HighbergerL. ShawL. L. 'Immorality from Empathy-Induced Altruism: When Compassion and Justice Conflict'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995b) 1042-54doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1042 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1042
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 1042-1054
    • Batson, C.D.1    Klein, T.R.2    Highberger, L.3    Shaw, L.L.4
  • 23
    • 0033216599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy-Induced Altruism in a Prisoner's Dilemma
    • BatsonC. D. MoranT. 'Empathy-Induced Altruism in a Prisoner's Dilemma'. European Journal of Social Psychology 29 (1999) 909-24doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199911)29:7<909::AID-EJSP965>3.0.CO;2-L http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-0992%28199911%2929:7%3C909::AID-EJSP965%3E3.0.CO;2-L
    • (1999) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 909-924
    • Batson, C.D.1    Moran, T.2
  • 26
    • 0000170151 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives
    • BatsonC. D. ShawL. L. 'Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives'. Psychological Inquiry 2 (1991) 107-22doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0202_1
    • (1991) Psychological Inquiry , vol.2 , pp. 107-122
    • Batson, C.D.1    Shaw, L.L.2
  • 29
    • 21844498795 scopus 로고
    • Information Function of Empathic Emotion: Learning that We Value the Other's Welfare
    • BatsonC. D. TurkC. L. ShawL. L. KleinT. R. 'Information Function of Empathic Emotion: Learning that We Value the Other's Welfare'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 (1995c) 300-13doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.300
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 300-313
    • Batson, C.D.1    Turk, C.L.2    Shaw, L.L.3    Klein, T.R.4
  • 30
    • 0030079991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood Effects of Unsuccessful Helping: Another Test of the EmpathyAltruism Hypothesis
    • BatsonC. D. WeeksJ. L. 'Mood Effects of Unsuccessful Helping: Another Test of the EmpathyAltruism Hypothesis'. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22 (1996) 148-57doi:10.1177/0146167296222004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167296222004
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 148-157
    • Batson, C.D.1    Weeks, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0035536716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Parental Caregiving
    • BellD. C. 'Evolution of Parental Caregiving'. Personality and Social Psychology Review 5 (2001) 216-29doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0503_3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0503_3
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.5 , pp. 216-229
    • Bell, D.C.1
  • 32
    • 77956808302 scopus 로고
    • Social Norms, Feelings, and Other Factors Affecting Helping and Altruism
    • L.Berkowitz (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Berkowitz, L.(1972) 'Social Norms, Feelings, and Other Factors Affecting Helping and Altruism', in L.Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 6). New York: Academic Press, pp. 63-108. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60025-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960025-8
    • (1972) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 63-108
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 33
    • 0001187049 scopus 로고
    • Mood, Self-Awareness, and Willingness to Help
    • BerkowitzL. 'Mood, Self-Awareness, and Willingness to Help'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987) 721-9doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.721
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 721-729
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 34
    • 0033482501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Good People Sometimes Do Bad Things: Motivated Reasoning and Unethical Behavior
    • BersoffD. M. 'Why Good People Sometimes Do Bad Things: Motivated Reasoning and Unethical Behavior'. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 (1999) 28-39doi:10.1177/0146167299025001003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167299025001003
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 28-39
    • Bersoff, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 2442470239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice and Empathy: What Motivates People to Help Others?
    • M.Ross and D. T.Miller (eds),. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Blader, S. L. and Tyler, T. R.(2002) 'Justice and Empathy: What Motivates People to Help Others?', in M.Ross and D. T.Miller (eds), The Justice Motive in Everyday Life. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 226-50. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511499975.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499975.013
    • (2002) The Justice Motive in Everyday Life , pp. 226-250
    • Blader, S.L.1    Tyler, T.R.2
  • 36
    • 0010155171 scopus 로고
    • Choice Behavior in Social Dilemmas: Effects of Social Identity, Group Size, and Decision Framing
    • BrewerM. B. KramerR. M. 'Choice Behavior in Social Dilemmas: Effects of Social Identity, Group Size, and Decision Framing'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1986) 543-9doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.543 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.543
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 543-549
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Kramer, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0000847375 scopus 로고
    • On the Conflicts Between Biological and Social Evolution and Between Psychology and Moral Tradition
    • CampbellD. T. 'On the Conflicts Between Biological and Social Evolution and Between Psychology and Moral Tradition'. American Psychologist 30 (1975) 1103-26doi:10.1037/0003-066X.30.12.1103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.30.12.1103
    • (1975) American Psychologist , vol.30 , pp. 1103-1126
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 39
    • 0031230936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinterpreting the Empathy-Altruism Relationship: When One into One Equals Oneness
    • CialdiniR. B. BrownS. L. LewisB. P. LuceC. NeubergS. L. 'Reinterpreting the Empathy-Altruism Relationship: When One into One Equals Oneness'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1997) 481-94doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 481-494
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Brown, S.L.2    Lewis, B.P.3    Luce, C.4    Neuberg, S.L.5
  • 40
    • 0015716931 scopus 로고
    • Transgression and Altruism: A Case for Hedonism
    • CialdiniR. B. DarbyB. L. VincentJ. E. 'Transgression and Altruism: A Case for Hedonism'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 9 (1973) 502-16doi:10.1016/0022-1031(73)90031-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031%2873%2990031-0
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 502-516
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Darby, B.L.2    Vincent, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 77957089545 scopus 로고
    • A Focus Theory of Normative Conduct: A Theoretical Refinement and Reevaluation of the Role of Norms in Human Behavior
    • M. P.Zanna (ed.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Cialdini, R. B., Kallgren, C. A., and Reno, R. R.(1991) 'A Focus Theory of Normative Conduct: A Theoretical Refinement and Reevaluation of the Role of Norms in Human Behavior', in M. P.Zanna (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 24). Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 201-34. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60330-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960330-5
    • (1991) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 201-234
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Kallgren, C.A.2    Reno, R.R.3
  • 43
    • 84925981696 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Moods on Thoughts about Helping, Attraction, and Information Acquisition
    • ClarkM. S. WaddellB. A. 'Effect of Moods on Thoughts about Helping, Attraction, and Information Acquisition'. Social Psychology Quarterly 46 (1983) 31-5doi:10.2307/3033658 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3033658
    • (1983) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 31-35
    • Clark, M.S.1    Waddell, B.A.2
  • 44
    • 0000827552 scopus 로고
    • Empathic Mediation of Helping: A Two-Stage Model
    • CokeJ. S. BatsonC. D. McDavisK. 'Empathic Mediation of Helping: A Two-Stage Model'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978) 752-66doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.7.752 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.7.752
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 752-766
    • Coke, J.S.1    Batson, C.D.2    McDavis, K.3
  • 45
    • 38249021084 scopus 로고
    • Separate Processes in the Relation of Elation and Depression to Helping: Social versus Personal Concerns
    • CunninghamM. R. ShafferD. R. BarbeeA. P. WolffP. L. KelleyD. J. 'Separate Processes in the Relation of Elation and Depression to Helping: Social versus Personal Concerns'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 26 (1990) 13-33doi:10.1016/0022-1031(90)90059-U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031%2890%2990059-U
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 13-33
    • Cunningham, M.R.1    Shaffer, D.R.2    Barbee, A.P.3    Wolff, P.L.4    Kelley, D.J.5
  • 47
    • 0002447216 scopus 로고
    • Norms and Normative Behavior: Field Studies of Social Interdependence
    • J.Macaulay and L.Berkowitz (eds),. New York: Academic Press
    • Darley, J. M. and Latané, B.(1970) 'Norms and Normative Behavior: Field Studies of Social Interdependence', in J.Macaulay and L.Berkowitz (eds), Altruism and Helping Behavior. New York: Academic Press, pp. 83-101.
    • (1970) Altruism and Helping Behavior , pp. 83-101
    • Darley, J.M.1    Latané, B.2
  • 48
    • 0012483307 scopus 로고
    • Social Dilemmas
    • DawesR. M. 'Social Dilemmas'. Annual Review of Psychology 31 (1980) 169-93doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.001125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.001125
    • (1980) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 169-193
    • Dawes, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 38249026751 scopus 로고
    • Not Me or Thee but We: The Importance of Group Identity in Eliciting Cooperation in Dilemma Situations: Experimental Manipulations
    • DawesR. Van De KragtA. J. C. OrbellJ. M. 'Not Me or Thee but We: The Importance of Group Identity in Eliciting Cooperation in Dilemma Situations: Experimental Manipulations'. Acta Psychological 68 (1988) 83-97doi:10.1016/0001-6918(88)90047-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918%2888%2990047-9
    • (1988) Acta Psychological , vol.68 , pp. 83-97
    • Dawes, R.1    Van De Kragt, A.J.C.2    Orbell, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0002641684 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation for the Benefit of Us - Not Me, or My Conscience
    • J. J.Mansbridge (ed.),. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Dawes, R., van de Kragt, A. J. C., and Orbell, J. M.(1990) 'Cooperation for the Benefit of Us - Not Me, or My Conscience', in J. J.Mansbridge (ed.), Beyond Self-Interest. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 97-110.
    • (1990) Beyond Self-Interest , pp. 97-110
    • Dawes, R.1    van de Kragt, A.J.C.2    Orbell, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0000754509 scopus 로고
    • The Specificity of Empathy-Induced Helping: Evidence for Altruistic Motivation
    • DovidioJ. F. AllenJ. L. SchroederD. A. 'The Specificity of Empathy-Induced Helping: Evidence for Altruistic Motivation'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 (1990) 249-60doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.249
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 249-260
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Allen, J.L.2    Schroeder, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 24644447934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Directions in Prejudice and Prejudice Reduction: The Role of Cognitive Representations and Affect
    • October, Paper presented at the, St Louis
    • Dovidio, J. F. and Gaertner, S. L., and Johnson, J. D.(1999, October) 'New Directions in Prejudice and Prejudice Reduction: The Role of Cognitive Representations and Affect'. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Experimental Social Psychology, St Louis.
    • (1999) Annual meeting of the Society of Experimental Social Psychology
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Gaertner, S.L.2    Johnson, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 0002650347 scopus 로고
    • The Arousal: Cost-Reward Model and the Process of Intervention: A Review of the Evidence
    • M. S.Clark (ed.),. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Dovidio, J. F., Piliavin, J. A., Gaertner, S. L., Schroeder, D. A., and Clark, R. D., III(1991) 'The Arousal: Cost-Reward Model and the Process of Intervention: A Review of the Evidence', in M. S.Clark (ed.), Prosocial Behavior. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 86-118.
    • (1991) Prosocial Behavior , pp. 86-118
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Piliavin, J.A.2    Gaertner, S.L.3    Schroeder, D.A.4    Clark, R.D.5
  • 56
    • 0023068773 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and Prosocial Behavior
    • EisenbergN. MillerP. 'Empathy and Prosocial Behavior'. Psychological Bulletin 101 (1987) 91-119doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 91-119
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Miller, P.2
  • 57
    • 0024633960 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Sympathy and Altruistic Personality Traits in Helping: A Re-Examination
    • EisenbergN. MillerP. A. SchallerM. FabesR. A. FultzJ. ShellR. SheaC. L. 'The Role of Sympathy and Altruistic Personality Traits in Helping: A Re-Examination'. Journal of Personality 57 (1989) 41-67doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00760.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00760.x
    • (1989) Journal of Personality , vol.57 , pp. 41-67
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Miller, P.A.2    Schaller, M.3    Fabes, R.A.4    Fultz, J.5    Shell, R.6    Shea, C.L.7
  • 58
    • 77957037781 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Processes by Which Attitudes Guide Behavior: The MODE Model as an Integrative Framework
    • M. P.Zanna (ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Fazio, R. H.(1990) 'Multiple Processes by Which Attitudes Guide Behavior: The MODE Model as an Integrative Framework', in M. P.Zanna (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 23). San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 75-109. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60318-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960318-4
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 75-109
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 0001075115 scopus 로고
    • Self-Focused Attention and Helping Behavior
    • GibbonsF. X. WicklundR. A. 'Self-Focused Attention and Helping Behavior'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982) 462-74doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.462 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.462
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 462-474
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Wicklund, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 0000039816 scopus 로고
    • The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary Statement
    • GouldnerA. W. 'The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary Statement'. American Sociological Review 25 (1960) 161-79doi:10.2307/2092623 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2092623
    • (1960) American Sociological Review , vol.25 , pp. 161-179
    • Gouldner, A.W.1
  • 67
    • 0034244221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Innocent Victims Threaten the Belief in a Just World? Evidence from a Modified Stroop Task
    • HaferC. L. 'Do Innocent Victims Threaten the Belief in a Just World? Evidence from a Modified Stroop Task'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (2000) 165-73doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.2.165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.2.165
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 165-173
    • Hafer, C.L.1
  • 69
    • 0016826988 scopus 로고
    • Developmental Synthesis of Affect and Cognition and Its Implications for Altruistic Motivation
    • HoffmanM. L. 'Developmental Synthesis of Affect and Cognition and Its Implications for Altruistic Motivation'. Developmental Psychology 11 (1975) 607-22doi:10.1037/0012-1649.11.5.607 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.11.5.607
    • (1975) Developmental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 607-622
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 70
    • 0000979011 scopus 로고
    • Is Altruism Part of Human Nature?
    • HoffmanM. L. 'Is Altruism Part of Human Nature?'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40 (1981) 121-37doi:10.1037/0022-3514.40.1.121 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.40.1.121
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 121-137
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 71
    • 0009413027 scopus 로고
    • Promotive Tension: Theory and Research
    • V.Derlega and J.Grzelak (eds),. New York: Academic Press
    • Hornstein, H. A.(1982) 'Promotive Tension: Theory and Research', in V.Derlega and J.Grzelak (eds), Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research. New York: Academic Press, pp. 229-48.
    • (1982) Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research , pp. 229-248
    • Hornstein, H.A.1
  • 72
    • 0001267710 scopus 로고
    • Success, Failure, Attention and Reaction to Others: The Warm Glow of Success
    • IsenA. M. 'Success, Failure, Attention and Reaction to Others: The Warm Glow of Success'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 15 (1970) 294-301doi:10.1037/h0029610 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0029610
    • (1970) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 294-301
    • Isen, A.M.1
  • 73
    • 77957092376 scopus 로고
    • Positive Affect, Cognitive Organization, and Social Behavior
    • L.Berkowitz (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Isen, A. M.(1987) 'Positive Affect, Cognitive Organization, and Social Behavior', in L.Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 20). New York: Academic Press, pp. 203-53. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60415-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960415-3
    • (1987) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 203-253
    • Isen, A.M.1
  • 75
    • 0017927579 scopus 로고
    • Affect, Accessibility of Material in Memory, and Behavior: A Cognitive Loop?
    • IsenA. M. ShalkerT. E. ClarkM. KarpL. 'Affect, Accessibility of Material in Memory, and Behavior: A Cognitive Loop?'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978) 1-13doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.1.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.1.1
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1-13
    • Isen, A.M.1    Shalker, T.E.2    Clark, M.3    Karp, L.4
  • 76
    • 64249130899 scopus 로고
    • The Moral Equivalent of War
    • F. H.Burkhardt (ed.),. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • James, W.(1910/1982) 'The Moral Equivalent of War', in F. H.Burkhardt (ed.), The Works of William James: Essays in Religion and Morality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 162-73.
    • (1910) The Works of William James: Essays in Religion and Morality , pp. 162-173
    • James, W.1
  • 77
    • 0009226283 scopus 로고
    • Self, We, and Other(s): Schemata, Distinctiveness, and Altruism
    • P. M.Oliner, S. P.Oliner, L.Baron, L. A.Blum, D. L.Krebs, and M. Z.Smolenska (eds),. New York: New York University Press
    • Jarymowicz, M.(1992) 'Self, We, and Other(s): Schemata, Distinctiveness, and Altruism', in P. M.Oliner, S. P.Oliner, L.Baron, L. A.Blum, D. L.Krebs, and M. Z.Smolenska (eds), Embracing the Other: Philosophical, Psychological, and Historical Perspectives on Altruism. New York: New York University Press, pp. 194-212.
    • (1992) Embracing the Other: Philosophical, Psychological, and Historical Perspectives on Altruism , pp. 194-212
    • Jarymowicz, M.1
  • 78
    • 0003773114 scopus 로고
    • New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts
    • Jones, E. E.(1964) Ingratiation. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts.
    • (1964) Ingratiation
    • Jones, E.E.1
  • 80
    • 0002812254 scopus 로고
    • Moral Stages and Moralization: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach
    • T.Lickona (ed.),. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston
    • Kohlberg, L.(1976) 'Moral Stages and Moralization: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach', in T.Lickona (ed.), Moral Development and Behavior: Theory, Research, and Social Issues. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, pp. 31-53.
    • (1976) Moral Development and Behavior: Theory, Research, and Social Issues , pp. 31-53
    • Kohlberg, L.1
  • 81
    • 11944253809 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal Relations: Mixed-Motive Interaction
    • KomoritaS. S. ParksC. D. 'Interpersonal Relations: Mixed-Motive Interaction'. Annual Review of Psychology 46 (1995) 183-207doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001151
    • (1995) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 183-207
    • Komorita, S.S.1    Parks, C.D.2
  • 83
    • 85047682578 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and Altruism
    • KrebsD. L. 'Empathy and Altruism'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32 (1975) 1134-46doi:10.1037/0022-3514.32.6.1134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.32.6.1134
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1134-1146
    • Krebs, D.L.1
  • 87
    • 0001583048 scopus 로고
    • Ten Years of Research on Group Size and Helping
    • LatanéB. NidaS. A. 'Ten Years of Research on Group Size and Helping'. Psychological Bulletin 89 (1981) 308-24
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 308-324
    • Latané, B.1    Nida, S.A.2
  • 88
    • 0011764004 scopus 로고
    • A Lady in Distress: Inhibiting Effects of Friends and Strangers on Bystander Intervention
    • LatanéB. RodinJ. A. 'A Lady in Distress: Inhibiting Effects of Friends and Strangers on Bystander Intervention'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 5 (1969) 189-202
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 189-202
    • Latané, B.1    Rodin, J.A.2
  • 90
    • 0003298349 scopus 로고
    • The Justice Motive in Human Relations and the Economic Model of Man: A Radical Analysis of Facts and Fictions
    • V. J.Derlega and J.Grzelak (eds),. New York: Academic Press
    • Lerner, M. J.(1982) 'The Justice Motive in Human Relations and the Economic Model of Man: A Radical Analysis of Facts and Fictions', in V. J.Derlega and J.Grzelak (eds), Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research. New York: Academic Press, pp. 249-78.
    • (1982) Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research , pp. 249-278
    • Lerner, M.J.1
  • 91
    • 0013937036 scopus 로고
    • Observer's Reaction to the "Innocent Victim": Compassion or Rejection?
    • LernerM. J. SimmonsC. H. 'Observer's Reaction to the "Innocent Victim": Compassion or Rejection?'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 4 (1966) 203-10doi:10.1037/h0023562 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0023562
    • (1966) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 203-210
    • Lerner, M.J.1    Simmons, C.H.2
  • 94
    • 58149370215 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Interdependence Structure, Individual Value Orientation and Other's Strategy in Social Decision Making: A Transformational Analysis
    • McclintockC. G. LiebrandW. B. G. 'The Role of Interdependence Structure, Individual Value Orientation and Other's Strategy in Social Decision Making: A Transformational Analysis'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55 (1988) 396-409doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.3.396 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.55.3.396
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 396-409
    • Mcclintock, C.G.1    Liebrand, W.B.G.2
  • 96
    • 0040511743 scopus 로고
    • Egoism and Altruism
    • P.Edwards (ed.), New York: Macmillan
    • MacIntyre, A.(1967) 'Egoism and Altruism', in P.Edwards (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (vol. 2). New York: Macmillan, pp. 462-6.
    • (1967) The Encyclopedia of Philosophy , vol.2 , pp. 462-466
    • MacIntyre, A.1
  • 97
    • 0003757983 scopus 로고
    • (ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Mansbridge, J. J. (ed.) (1990) Beyond Self-Interest. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Beyond Self-Interest
    • Mansbridge, J.J.1
  • 99
    • 0037165214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputation Helps Solve the "Tragedy of the Commons"
    • MilinskiM. SemmannD. KrambeckH.-J. 'Reputation Helps Solve the "Tragedy of the Commons"'. Nature 415 (2002) 424-6doi:10.1038/415424a http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/415424a
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 424-426
    • Milinski, M.1    Semmann, D.2    Krambeck, H.-J.3
  • 100
    • 0001555198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Norm of Self-Interest
    • MillerD. T. 'The Norm of Self-Interest'. American Psychologist 54 (1999) 1053-60doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.12.1053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.12.1053
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Miller, D.T.1
  • 101
    • 58149370018 scopus 로고
    • Pluralistic Ignorance: When Similarity Is Interpreted as Dissimilarity
    • MillerD. T. McFarlandC. 'Pluralistic Ignorance: When Similarity Is Interpreted as Dissimilarity'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987) 298-305doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.2.298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.2.298
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 298-305
    • Miller, D.T.1    McFarland, C.2
  • 102
    • 0031602394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Disparity between the Actual and Assumed Power of Self Interest
    • MillerD. T. RatnerR. K. 'The Disparity between the Actual and Assumed Power of Self Interest'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 53-62doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.53
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 53-62
    • Miller, D.T.1    Ratner, R.K.2
  • 103
    • 0015398866 scopus 로고
    • Effect on Derogation of a Victim of Choosing to Reduce His Stress
    • MillsJ. EggerR. 'Effect on Derogation of a Victim of Choosing to Reduce His Stress'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 23 (1972) 405-8doi:10.1037/h0033130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0033130
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 405-408
    • Mills, J.1    Egger, R.2
  • 104
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0032507958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity by Image Scoring
    • NowakM. A. SigmundK. 'Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity by Image Scoring'. Nature 393 (1998) 573-7doi:10.1038/31225 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/31225
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 573-577
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 111
    • 0014249264 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocity and Credit Building in a Laboratory Dyad
    • PruittD. G. 'Reciprocity and Credit Building in a Laboratory Dyad'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 8 (1968) 143-7doi:10.1037/h0025323 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0025323
    • (1968) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 143-147
    • Pruitt, D.G.1
  • 112
    • 85047685482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Norm of Self Interest and Its Effects on Social Action
    • RatnerR. K. MillerD. T. 'The Norm of Self Interest and Its Effects on Social Action'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2001) 5-16doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.5
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 5-16
    • Ratner, R.K.1    Miller, D.T.2
  • 113
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Rawls, J.(1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) A Theory of Justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 114
    • 0042753633 scopus 로고
    • Motivation of Prosocial Behavior
    • V. J.Derlega and J.Grzelak (eds),. New York: Academic Press
    • Reykowski, J.(1982) 'Motivation of Prosocial Behavior', in V. J.Derlega and J.Grzelak (eds), Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research. New York: Academic Press, pp. 352-75.
    • (1982) Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research , pp. 352-375
    • Reykowski, J.1
  • 116
    • 38249028862 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Empathic Helping: Support for a Mood-Management Motive
    • SchallerM. CialdiniR. B. 'The Economics of Empathic Helping: Support for a Mood-Management Motive'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 24 (1988) 163-81doi:10.1016/0022-1031(88)90019-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031%2888%2990019-4
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 163-181
    • Schaller, M.1    Cialdini, R.B.2
  • 119
    • 77956846303 scopus 로고
    • Normative Influences on Altruism
    • L.Berkowitz (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Schwartz, S. H.(1977) 'Normative Influences on Altruism', in L.Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 10). New York: Academic Press, pp. 221-79. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60358-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960358-5
    • (1977) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 221-279
    • Schwartz, S.H.1
  • 120
    • 77954025485 scopus 로고
    • Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries
    • M. P.Zanna (ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Schwartz, S. H.(1992) 'Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries', in M. P.Zanna (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 25). San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 1-65. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960281-6
    • (1992) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 1-65
    • Schwartz, S.H.1
  • 121
    • 21844524354 scopus 로고
    • Empathy Avoidance: Forestalling Feeling for Another in Order to Escape the Motivational Consequences
    • ShawL. L. BatsonC. D. ToddR. M. 'Empathy Avoidance: Forestalling Feeling for Another in Order to Escape the Motivational Consequences'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67 (1994) 879-87doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.879 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.879
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 879-887
    • Shaw, L.L.1    Batson, C.D.2    Todd, R.M.3
  • 122
    • 84986349382 scopus 로고
    • Fear-Arousing and Empathy-Arousing Appeals to Help: The Pathos of Persuasion
    • SheltonM. L. RogersR. W. 'Fear-Arousing and Empathy-Arousing Appeals to Help: The Pathos of Persuasion'. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 11 (1981) 366-78doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1981.tb00829.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1981.tb00829.x
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 366-378
    • Shelton, M.L.1    Rogers, R.W.2
  • 123
    • 0001341194 scopus 로고
    • Altruism Reconsidered: The Effect of Denying Feedback on a Victim's Status to Empathic Witnesses
    • SmithK. D. KeatingJ. P. StotlandE. 'Altruism Reconsidered: The Effect of Denying Feedback on a Victim's Status to Empathic Witnesses'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57 (1989) 641-50doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.641 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.641
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 641-650
    • Smith, K.D.1    Keating, J.P.2    Stotland, E.3
  • 125
    • 77956963173 scopus 로고
    • Helping a Distressed Person: Social, Personality, and Stimulus Determinants
    • L.Berkowitz (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Staub, E.(1974) 'Helping a Distressed Person: Social, Personality, and Stimulus Determinants', in L.Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 7). New York: Academic Press, pp. 293-341. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60040-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960040-4
    • (1974) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 293-341
    • Staub, E.1
  • 126
    • 85069570832 scopus 로고
    • Individual and Societal (Group) Values in a Motivational Perspective and Their Role in Benevolence and Harmdoing
    • N.Eisenberg, J.Reykowski, and E.Staub (eds),. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Staub, E.(1989) 'Individual and Societal (Group) Values in a Motivational Perspective and Their Role in Benevolence and Harmdoing', in N.Eisenberg, J.Reykowski, and E.Staub (eds), Social and Moral Values: Individual and Societal Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 45-61.
    • (1989) Social and Moral Values: Individual and Societal Perspectives , pp. 45-61
    • Staub, E.1
  • 127
    • 84979405227 scopus 로고
    • Moral Exclusion, Personal Goal Theory, and Extreme Destructiveness
    • StaubE. 'Moral Exclusion, Personal Goal Theory, and Extreme Destructiveness'. Journal of Social Issues 46 (1) (1990) 47-64doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00271.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00271.x
    • (1990) Journal of Social Issues , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Staub, E.1
  • 128
    • 0001537536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Empathy in Improving Intergroup Relations
    • StephanW. G. FinlayK. 'The Role of Empathy in Improving Intergroup Relations'. Journal of Social Issues 55 (1999) 729-43doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00144
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 729-743
    • Stephan, W.G.1    Finlay, K.2
  • 129
    • 77956848950 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory Investigations of Empathy
    • L.Berkowitz (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Stotland, E.(1969) 'Exploratory Investigations of Empathy', in L.Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (vol. 4). New York: Academic Press, pp. 271-313. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60080-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601%2808%2960080-5
    • (1969) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 271-313
    • Stotland, E.1
  • 131
    • 0040003918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of "Mandatory Volunteerism" on Intentions to Volunteer
    • StukasA. A. SnyderM. ClaryE. G. 'The Effects of "Mandatory Volunteerism" on Intentions to Volunteer'. Psychological Science 10 (1999) 59-64doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00107
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 59-64
    • Stukas, A.A.1    Snyder, M.2    Clary, E.G.3
  • 133
    • 4844230928 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Instinct
    • TolmanE. C. 'The Nature of Instinct'. Psychological Bulletin 20 (1923) 200-18doi:10.1037/h0070693 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0070693
    • (1923) Psychological Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 200-218
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 135
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
    • TriversR. L. 'The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism'. Quarterly Review of Biology 46 (1971) 35-57
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 35-57
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 137
    • 0033407657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pursuit of Joint Outcomes and Equality in Outcomes: An Integrative Model of Social Value Orientation
    • van LangeP. A. M. 'The Pursuit of Joint Outcomes and Equality in Outcomes: An Integrative Model of Social Value Orientation'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (1999) 337-49doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.337 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.337
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 337-349
    • van Lange, P.A.M.1
  • 138
    • 0031252403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Prosocial, Individualistic, and Competitive Orientations: Theory and Preliminary Evidence
    • van LangeP. A. M. OttenW. De BruinE. M. N. JoiremanJ. A. 'Development of Prosocial, Individualistic, and Competitive Orientations: Theory and Preliminary Evidence'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1997) 733-46doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.733
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 733-746
    • van Lange, P.A.M.1    Otten, W.2    De Bruin, E.M.N.3    Joireman, J.A.4
  • 140
    • 0028450991 scopus 로고
    • Mood Management across Affective States: The Hedonic Contingency Hypothesis
    • WegenerD. T. PettyR. E. 'Mood Management across Affective States: The Hedonic Contingency Hypothesis'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 (1994) 1034-48doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1034 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1034
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 1034-1048
    • Wegener, D.T.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 141
    • 0011050648 scopus 로고
    • The Obligation to Help: The Effects of Amount of Prior Help on Subsequent Helping Behavior
    • WilkeH. LanzettaJ. T. 'The Obligation to Help: The Effects of Amount of Prior Help on Subsequent Helping Behavior'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 6 (1970) 483-93
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 483-493
    • Wilke, H.1    Lanzetta, J.T.2
  • 142
    • 0000331622 scopus 로고
    • The Distinction between Sympathy and Empathy: To Call Forth a Concept a Word Is Needed
    • WispéL. 'The Distinction between Sympathy and Empathy: To Call Forth a Concept a Word Is Needed'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1986) 314-21
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 314-321
    • Wispé, L.1
  • 143
    • 58149367764 scopus 로고
    • The Provision of a Sanctioning System as a Public Good
    • YamagishiT. 'The Provision of a Sanctioning System as a Public Good'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 110-16doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.110
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 110-116
    • Yamagishi, T.1
  • 144
    • 0001216902 scopus 로고
    • The Origins of Empathic Concern
    • Zahn-WaxlerC. Radke-YarrowM. 'The Origins of Empathic Concern'. Motivation and Emotion 14 (1990) 107-30doi:10.1007/BF00991639 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00991639
    • (1990) Motivation and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 107-130
    • Zahn-Waxler, C.1    Radke-Yarrow, M.2
  • 145
    • 0000040805 scopus 로고
    • Belief in a Just World and Altruistic Behavior
    • ZuckermanM. 'Belief in a Just World and Altruistic Behavior'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31 (1975) 972-6doi:10.1037/h0076793 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0076793
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 972-976
    • Zuckerman, M.1
  • 146
    • 85047685670 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Three Models for Predicting Altruistic Behavior
    • ZuckermanM. ReisH. T. 'Comparison of Three Models for Predicting Altruistic Behavior'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978) 498-510doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.5.498 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.5.498
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 498-510
    • Zuckerman, M.1    Reis, H.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.