-
4
-
-
22044453029
-
Second elections in Africa
-
Bratton, M.'Second elections in Africa' Journal of Democracy 9 (3) 51-66. (1998) doi:10.1353/jod.1998.0041 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1998.0041
-
(1998)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Bratton, M.1
-
7
-
-
0036001769
-
The end of the transition paradigm
-
Carothers, T.'The end of the transition paradigm' Journal of Democracy 13 (1) 5-21. (2002) doi:10.1353/jod.2002.0003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0003
-
(2002)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-21
-
-
Carothers, T.1
-
8
-
-
58249133778
-
Manipulative skills: How do rulers control the electoral arena?
-
A. Schedler (ed.). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Case, W. (2006) 'Manipulative skills: How do rulers control the electoral arena?', in A. Schedler (ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 95-112.
-
(2006)
Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition
, pp. 95-112
-
-
Case, W.1
-
10
-
-
84949601813
-
-
Hew Haven: Yale University Press
-
Dahl, R. (1971) Polarchy. Hew Haven: Yale University Press.
-
(1971)
Polarchy
-
-
Dahl, R.1
-
11
-
-
85082287737
-
Electoral corruption and manipulation in Africa
-
and, in J. Daniel, R. Southall and M. Szeftel (eds). Aldershot: Ashgate
-
Daniel, J. and Southall, R. (1999) 'Electoral corruption and manipulation in Africa', in J. Daniel, R. Southall and M. Szeftel (eds), Voting for democracy: Watershed elections in contemporary Anglophone Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 37-56.
-
(1999)
Voting for democracy: Watershed elections in contemporary Anglophone Africa
, pp. 37-56
-
-
Daniel, J.1
Southall, R.2
-
12
-
-
0036012129
-
Elections without democracy: Thinking about hybrid regimes
-
Diamond, L.'Elections without democracy: Thinking about hybrid regimes' Journal of Democracy 13 (2) 21-35. (2002) doi:10.1353/jod.2002.0025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0025
-
(2002)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 21-35
-
-
Diamond, L.1
-
13
-
-
0038582989
-
Introduction: What makes for democracy?
-
and, in L. Diamond, J. J. Linz, and S. M. Lipset (eds). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Diamond, L., Linz, J. J., and Lipset, S. M. (1995) 'Introduction: What makes for democracy?', in L. Diamond, J. J. Linz, and S. M. Lipset (eds), Politics in developing countries: Comparing experiences with democracy. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 1-66.
-
(1995)
Politics in developing countries: Comparing experiences with democracy
, pp. 1-66
-
-
Diamond, L.1
Linz, J.J.2
Lipset, S.M.3
-
15
-
-
84949601815
-
-
Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia
-
Donno, D. (2006) Cheating pays: The impact of electoral manipulation on party systems. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia.
-
(2006)
Cheating pays: The impact of electoral manipulation on party systems
-
-
Donno, D.1
-
16
-
-
18744373868
-
A framework for the systematic study of election quality
-
Elklit, J., Reynolds, A.'A framework for the systematic study of election quality' Democratization 12 (2) 147-62. (2005) doi:10.1080/13510340500069204 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510340500069204
-
(2005)
Democratization
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-162
-
-
Elklit, J.1
Reynolds, A.2
-
17
-
-
0036373767
-
Opposition party strategy and spatial competition in dominant party regimes: A theory and the case of Mexico
-
Greene, K. F.'Opposition party strategy and spatial competition in dominant party regimes: A theory and the case of Mexico' Comparative Political Studies 35 (7) 755-83. (2002) doi:10.1177/0010414002035007001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414002035007001
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, Issue.7
, pp. 755-783
-
-
Greene, K.F.1
-
18
-
-
36749055143
-
The "quality of elections" in contemporary Latin America: Issues in measurement and explanation
-
Hartlyn, J., McCoy, J., Mustillo, T. J.'The "quality of elections" in contemporary Latin America: Issues in measurement and explanation' Comparative Political Studies 41 (1) 73-98. (2008) doi:10.1177/0010414007301701 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414007301701
-
(2008)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 73-98
-
-
Hartlyn, J.1
McCoy, J.2
Mustillo, T.J.3
-
20
-
-
33645277114
-
Liberalizing electoral outcomes in competitive authoritarian regimes
-
Howard, M. M., Roessler, P.'Liberalizing electoral outcomes in competitive authoritarian regimes' Journal of Politics 50 (2) 365-81. (2006)
-
(2006)
Journal of Politics
, vol.50
, Issue.2
, pp. 365-381
-
-
Howard, M.M.1
Roessler, P.2
-
22
-
-
84949601816
-
In the Shadow of Democracy Promotion: Strategic Manipulation, International Observers, and Election Boycotts
-
(forthcoming)
-
Hyde, S. D., Beaulieu, E.(forthcoming)'In the Shadow of Democracy Promotion: Strategic Manipulation, International Observers, and Election Boycotts' Comparative Political Studies.
-
Comparative Political Studies
-
-
Hyde, S.D.1
Beaulieu, E.2
-
23
-
-
18744417967
-
Is Ethiopia democratic? Oldspeak vs. newspeak
-
Joseph, R.'Is Ethiopia democratic? Oldspeak vs. newspeak' Journal of Democracy 9 (4) 55-61. (1998) doi:10.1353/jod.1998.0063 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1998.0063
-
(1998)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Joseph, R.1
-
24
-
-
84928593230
-
The hybrid regimes of Central America
-
Karl, T. L.'The hybrid regimes of Central America' Journal of Democracy 6 (3) 72-87. (1995) doi:10.1353/jod.1995.0049 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0049
-
(1995)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 72-87
-
-
Karl, T.L.1
-
25
-
-
33645127834
-
New wine in old wineskins: Promoting political reforms through the new European Neighborhood policy
-
Kelly, J.'New wine in old wineskins: Promoting political reforms through the new European Neighborhood policy' Journal of Common Market Studies 44 (1) 29-55. (2006) doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00613.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00613.x
-
(2006)
Journal of Common Market Studies
, vol.44
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-55
-
-
Kelly, J.1
-
27
-
-
0036012124
-
The rise of competitive authoritarianism
-
Levitsky, S., Way, L. W.'The rise of competitive authoritarianism' Journal of Democracy 13 (2) 51-65. (2002) doi:10.1353/jod.2002.0026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026
-
(2002)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 51-65
-
-
Levitsky, S.1
Way, L.W.2
-
28
-
-
67650212634
-
Tragic protest: Why do opposition parties boycott elections?
-
A. Schedler (ed.). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Lindberg, S. I. (2006a) 'Tragic protest: Why do opposition parties boycott elections?', in A. Schedler (ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 149-163.
-
(2006)
Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition
, pp. 149-163
-
-
Lindberg, S.I.1
-
30
-
-
79953530472
-
Opposition and economic crises in Jordan and Morocco
-
M. P. Posusney and M. P. Angrist (eds). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Lust-Okar, E. (2005) 'Opposition and economic crises in Jordan and Morocco', in M. P. Posusney and M. P. Angrist (eds), Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and resistance. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 143-68.
-
(2005)
Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and resistance
, pp. 143-168
-
-
Lust-Okar, E.1
-
32
-
-
0003493251
-
-
(College Park, MD: Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland) Retrieved March 14, 2008, from
-
Marshall, M. G. and Jaggers, K. (2002) Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2002: Dataset users' manual (College Park, MD: Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland) Retrieved March 14, 2008, from http://www.cidcm.umd.edu
-
(2002)
Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2002: Dataset users' manual
-
-
Marshall, M.G.1
Jaggers, K.2
-
33
-
-
84949564111
-
The 1975 Tanzanian elections: The disturbing six per cent
-
G. Hermet, R. Rose, and A. Rouquié (eds). New York: Halsted Press
-
Martin, D. (1978) 'The 1975 Tanzanian elections: The disturbing six per cent', in G. Hermet, R. Rose, and A. Rouquié (eds), Elections without choice. New York: Halsted Press, pp. 108-28.
-
(1978)
Elections without choice
, pp. 108-128
-
-
Martin, D.1
-
34
-
-
23744514779
-
Transitions from postcommunism
-
McFaul, M.'Transitions from postcommunism' Journal of Democracy 16 (3) 5-19 (2005) doi:10.1353/jod.2005.0049 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2005.0049
-
(2005)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.16
, Issue.3
, pp. 5-19
-
-
McFaul, M.1
-
35
-
-
0003433597
-
-
Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. (Original work published in 1861)
-
Mill, J. S. (1991) Considerations on representative government. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. (Original work published in 1861).
-
(1991)
Considerations on representative government
-
-
Mill, J.S.1
-
37
-
-
0036106623
-
Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: Evaluating alternative indices
-
Munck, G. L., Verkuilen, J.'Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: Evaluating alternative indices' Comparative Political Studies 35 5-34. (2002)
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 5-34
-
-
Munck, G.L.1
Verkuilen, J.2
-
39
-
-
79960951977
-
Multiparty elections in the Arab world: Election rules and opposition responses
-
M. P. Posusney and M. P. Angrist (eds). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Posusney, M. P. (2005) 'Multiparty elections in the Arab world: Election rules and opposition responses', in M. P. Posusney and M. P. Angrist (eds), Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and resistance. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 91-118.
-
(2005)
Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and resistance
, pp. 91-118
-
-
Posusney, M.P.1
-
41
-
-
0004052349
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Przeworski, A., Alvarez, M. E., Cheibub, J. A., and Limongi, F. (2000) Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2000)
Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990
-
-
Przeworski, A.1
Alvarez, M.E.2
Cheibub, J.A.3
Limongi, F.4
-
44
-
-
0036340148
-
The nested game of democratization by elections
-
Schedler, A.'The nested game of democratization by elections' International Political Science Review 23 (1) 103-22. (2002a) doi:10.1177/0192512102023001006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512102023001006
-
(2002)
International Political Science Review
, vol.23
, Issue.1
, pp. 103-122
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
45
-
-
0036012125
-
Elections without democracy: The menu of manipulation
-
Schedler, A.'Elections without democracy: The menu of manipulation' Journal of Democracy 13 (2) 36-50. (2002b) doi:10.1353/jod.2002.0031 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0031
-
(2002)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 36-50
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
46
-
-
43049148431
-
The logic of electoral authoritarianism
-
A. Schedler (ed.). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Schedler, A. (2006a) 'The logic of electoral authoritarianism', in A. Schedler (ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 1-23.
-
(2006)
Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
51
-
-
38849202788
-
Beyond electoral authoritarianism: The spectrum of nondemocratic regimes
-
A. Schedler (ed.). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Snyder, R. (2006) 'Beyond electoral authoritarianism: The spectrum of nondemocratic regimes', in A. Schedler (ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 219-31.
-
(2006)
Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition
, pp. 219-231
-
-
Snyder, R.1
-
52
-
-
7744226698
-
Stolen elections: The case of the Serbian October
-
Thompson, M., Kuntz, P.'Stolen elections: The case of the Serbian October' Journal of Democracy 15 (4) 159-72. (2004) doi:10.1353/jod.2004.0074 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2004.0074
-
(2004)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 159-172
-
-
Thompson, M.1
Kuntz, P.2
-
54
-
-
84902998351
-
Authoritarian failure. How does state weakness strengthen electoral competition?
-
A. Schedler (ed.). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
-
Way, L. (2006) 'Authoritarian failure. How does state weakness strengthen electoral competition?', in A. Schedler (ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 224-41.
-
(2006)
Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition
, pp. 224-241
-
-
Way, L.1
|