-
1
-
-
77952296287
-
Patient handoffs: Standardized and reliable measurement tools remain elusive
-
Patterson ES, Wears RL. Patient handoffs: standardized and reliable measurement tools remain elusive. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2010;36(2):52-61.
-
(2011)
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf
, vol.36
, Issue.2
, pp. 52-61
-
-
Patterson, E.S.1
Wears, R.L.2
-
4
-
-
77950162127
-
Handoffs: Implications for nurses
-
Hughes RG, ed. Accessed January 8 2015
-
Friesen MA, White SV, Byers JA. Handoffs: implications for nurses. In: Hughes RG, ed. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Vol 2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2008:2-285-2-232. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2649/pdf/ch34.pdf. Accessed January 8, 2015.
-
(2008)
Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses Vol 2. Rockville MD Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
, pp. 2285-2232
-
-
Friesen, M.A.1
White, S.V.2
Byers, J.A.3
-
6
-
-
84980318020
-
-
National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) Published June 2006. Accessed January 1 2015
-
2015 National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs). The Joint Commission Web site. http://www.jointcommission. org/patientsafety/nationalpatientsafetygoals. Published June 2006. Accessed January 1, 2015.
-
(2015)
The Joint Commission Web Site
-
-
-
7
-
-
77950262787
-
Nursing handoffs: A systematic review of the literature
-
Riesenberg LA, Leitzsch J, Cunningham JM. Nursing handoffs: A systematic review of the literature. Am J Nurs. 2010;110(4):24-34.
-
(2011)
Am J Nurs
, vol.110
, Issue.4
, pp. 24-34
-
-
Riesenberg, L.A.1
Leitzsch, J.2
Cunningham, J.M.3
-
8
-
-
0023959706
-
Change of shift report: A time for communication with patients
-
Monahan ML, Bacha H, Phelps C, Whatley H. Change of shift report: A time for communication with patients. Nurs Manag. 1988;19(2):80.
-
(1988)
Nurs Manag
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 80
-
-
Monahan, M.L.1
Bacha, H.2
Phelps, C.3
Whatley, H.4
-
9
-
-
77950193510
-
Bedside briefings: Miami Childrens Hospital handoffs happen with patients included
-
Bolanos R. Bedside briefings: Miami Childrens Hospital handoffs happen with patients included. Nurs Spectr (Florida Ed). 2008;18(2):22-23.
-
(2008)
Nurs Spectr (Florida Ed
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 22-23
-
-
Bolanos, R.1
-
10
-
-
33745493311
-
Nurse shift report: Who says you cant talk in front of the patient?
-
Anderson CD, Mangino RR. Nurse shift report: who says you cant talk in front of the patient? Nurs Adm Q. 2006;30(2):112-122.
-
(2006)
Nurs Adm Q
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 112-122
-
-
Anderson, C.D.1
Mangino, R.R.2
-
11
-
-
84923270957
-
Nursing bedside clinical handover: An integrated review of issues and tools
-
[published online ahead of print October 16 2014]
-
Anderson J, Malone L, Shanahan K, Manning J. Nursing bedside clinical handover: An integrated review of issues and tools [published online ahead of print October 16, 2014]. J Clin Nurs. 2014;24(5/6):662-671. doi:10.1111/jocn.12706.
-
(2014)
J Clin Nurs
, vol.24
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 662-671
-
-
Anderson, J.1
Malone, L.2
Shanahan, K.3
Manning, J.4
-
12
-
-
84916237132
-
Bedside shift reports: What does the evidence say?
-
Gregory S, Tan D, Tilrico M. Bedside shift reports: what does the evidence say? J Nurs Adm. 2014;44(10):541-545.
-
(2014)
J Nurs Adm
, vol.44
, Issue.10
, pp. 541-545
-
-
Gregory, S.1
Tan, D.2
Tilrico, M.3
-
13
-
-
84925788711
-
Improving client and nurse satisfaction through the utilization of bedside report
-
Vines MM, Dupler AE, Van Son CR, Guido GW. Improving client and nurse satisfaction through the utilization of bedside report. J Nurses Prof Dev. 2014;30(4):166-173.
-
(2014)
J Nurses Prof Dev
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 166-173
-
-
Vines, M.M.1
Dupler, A.E.2
Van Son, C.R.3
Guido, G.W.4
-
14
-
-
84901382072
-
Conducting a successful systematic review of the literature, part 2
-
Riesenberg L, Justice EM. Conducting a successful systematic review of the literature, part 2. Nursing. 2014;44(6):23-26.
-
(2014)
Nursing
, vol.44
, Issue.6
, pp. 23-26
-
-
Riesenberg, L.1
Justice, E.M.2
-
15
-
-
84897004973
-
Conducting a successful systematic review of the literature, part 1
-
Riesenberg L, Justice EM. Conducting a successful systematic review of the literature, part 1. Nursing. 2014;44(4):13-17.
-
(2014)
Nursing
, vol.44
, Issue.4
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Riesenberg, L.1
Justice, E.M.2
-
16
-
-
68049137869
-
The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and metaanalyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration
-
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and metaanalyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000100.
-
(2009)
PLoS Med
, vol.6
, Issue.7
, pp. e1000100
-
-
Liberati, A.1
Altman, D.G.2
Tetzlaff, J.3
-
17
-
-
63849128105
-
Standardization of change-of-shift report
-
Athwal P, Fields W, Wagnell E. Standardization of change-of-shift report. J Nurs Care Qual. 2009;24(2):143-147.
-
(2009)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-147
-
-
Athwal, P.1
Fields, W.2
Wagnell, E.3
-
18
-
-
84902688861
-
Adopting a patient-centered approach: An investigation into the introduction of bedside handover to three rural hospitals
-
Bradley S, Mott S. Adopting a patient-centered approach: An investigation into the introduction of bedside handover to three rural hospitals. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(13/14):1927-1936.
-
(2014)
J Clin Nurs
, vol.23
, Issue.13-14
, pp. 1927-1936
-
-
Bradley, S.1
Mott, S.2
-
19
-
-
84874619001
-
Utilizing bedside shift report to improve the effectiveness of shift handoff
-
Cairns L, Dudjak L, Hoffmann R, Lorenz H. Utilizing bedside shift report to improve the effectiveness of shift handoff. J Nurs Adm. 2013;43(3):160-165.
-
(2013)
J Nurs Adm
, vol.43
, Issue.3
, pp. 160-165
-
-
Cairns, L.1
Dudjak, L.2
Hoffmann, R.3
Lorenz, H.4
-
20
-
-
84876276534
-
Make it a habit: 2 weeks to bedside report
-
Carlson S
-
Carlson S. Make it a habit: 2 weeks to bedside report. Nurs Manage. 2013;44(3):52-54.
-
(2013)
Nurs Manage
, vol.44
, Issue.3
, pp. 52-54
-
-
-
21
-
-
63849154035
-
Bedside handover: Quality improvement strategy to transform care at the bedside
-
Chaboyer W, McMurray A, Johnson J, Hardy L, Wallis M, Chu FYS. Bedside handover: quality improvement strategy to "transform care at the bedside." J Nurs Care Qual. 2009;24(2):136-142.
-
(2009)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 136-142
-
-
Chaboyer, W.1
McMurray, A.2
Johnson, J.3
Hardy, L.4
Wallis, M.5
Fys, C.6
-
23
-
-
70350734812
-
Improving communication among nurses, patients, and physicians
-
Chapman KB. Improving communication among nurses, patients, and physicians. Am J Nurs. 2009;109(11):21-25.
-
(2009)
Am J Nurs
, vol.109
, Issue.11
, pp. 21-25
-
-
Chapman, K.B.1
-
24
-
-
84878204391
-
Transforming Care at the Bedside (TCAB): Enhancing direct care and value-Added care
-
Dearmon V, Roussel L, Buckner EB, et al. Transforming Care at the Bedside (TCAB): enhancing direct care and value-Added care. Nurs Manage. 2013;21(4): 668-678.
-
(2013)
Nurs Manage
, vol.21
, Issue.4
, pp. 668-678
-
-
Dearmon, V.1
Roussel, L.2
Buckner, E.B.3
-
25
-
-
84872255793
-
Bedside shift-To-shift nursing report: Implementation and outcomes
-
Evans D, Grunawalt J, McClish D, Wood W, Friese CR. Bedside shift-To-shift nursing report: implementation and outcomes. Medsurg Nurs. 2012;21(5):281-284, 292.
-
(2012)
Medsurg Nurs
, vol.21
, Issue.5
, pp. 281-284292
-
-
Evans, D.1
Grunawalt, J.2
McClish, D.3
Wood, W.4
Friese, C.R.5
-
26
-
-
85027932814
-
Patients perceptions of bedside handoff: The need for a culture of always
-
Ford Y, Heyman A, Chapman Y. Patients perceptions of bedside handoff: The need for a culture of always. J Nurs Care Qual. 2014;29(3):1-8.
-
(2014)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.29
, Issue.3
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Ford, Y.1
Heyman, A.2
Chapman, Y.3
-
27
-
-
79955112103
-
Handoff communication: Using failure modes and effects analysis to improve the transition in care process
-
Freitag M, Carroll VS. Handoff communication: using failure modes and effects analysis to improve the transition in care process. Qual Manag Health Care. 2011;20(2):103-109.
-
(2011)
Qual Manag Health Care
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Freitag, M.1
Carroll, V.S.2
-
28
-
-
84880224575
-
Developing a patient-centered ISHAPED handoff with patient/family and parent advisory councils
-
Friesen M, Herbst A, Turner J, Speroni K, Robinson J. Developing a patient-centered ISHAPED handoff with patient/family and parent advisory councils. J Nurs Care Qual. 2013;28(3):208-216.
-
(2013)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.28
, Issue.3
, pp. 208-216
-
-
Friesen, M.1
Herbst, A.2
Turner, J.3
Speroni, K.4
Robinson, J.5
-
29
-
-
84894530105
-
Patients views on bedside nursing handover: Creating a space to connect
-
Jeffs L, Acott A, Cardoso R, Irwin T. Patients views on bedside nursing handover: creating a space to connect. J Nurs Care Qual. 2014;29(2):149-154.
-
(2014)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 149-154
-
-
Jeffs, L.1
Acott, A.2
Cardoso, R.3
Irwin, T.4
-
30
-
-
84925223293
-
Enablers and barriers to implementing bedside reporting: Insights from nurses
-
Jeffs L, Cardoso R, Beswick S, et al. Enablers and barriers to implementing bedside reporting: insights from nurses. Nurs Leadersh. 2013;26(3):39-52.
-
(2013)
Nurs Leadersh
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 39-52
-
-
Jeffs, L.1
Cardoso, R.2
Beswick, S.3
-
31
-
-
84880192793
-
The value of bedside shift reporting: Enhancing nurse surveillance, accountability, and patient safety
-
Jeffs L, Simpson E, Irwin T, Beswick S. The value of bedside shift reporting: enhancing nurse surveillance, accountability, and patient safety. J Nurs Care Qual. 2013;28(3):226-232.
-
(2013)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.28
, Issue.3
, pp. 226-232
-
-
Jeffs, L.1
Simpson, E.2
Irwin, T.3
Beswick, S.4
-
32
-
-
84872679208
-
Nurses discuss bedside handover and using written handover sheets
-
Johnson M, Cowin LS. Nurses discuss bedside handover and using written handover sheets. J Nurs Manag. 2013;21(1):121-129.
-
(2013)
J Nurs Manag
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 121-129
-
-
Johnson, M.1
Cowin, L.S.2
-
33
-
-
84880226957
-
Bedside handover enhances completion of nursing care and documentation
-
Kerr D, Lu S, McKinlay L. Bedside handover enhances completion of nursing care and documentation. J Nurs Care Qual. 2013;28(3):217-225.
-
(2013)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.28
, Issue.3
, pp. 217-225
-
-
Kerr, D.1
Lu, S.2
McKinlay, L.3
-
34
-
-
84901697179
-
Towards patient-centered care: Perspectives of nurses and midwives regarding shift-To-shift bedside handover
-
Kerr D, Lu S, McKinlay L. Towards patient-centered care: perspectives of nurses and midwives regarding shift-To-shift bedside handover. Int J Nurs Pract. 2014;20:250-257.
-
(2014)
Int J Nurs Pract
, vol.20
, pp. 250-257
-
-
Kerr, D.1
Lu, S.2
McKinlay, L.3
-
35
-
-
84899644460
-
Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside
-
Kerr D, McKay K, Klim S, Kelley A, McCann T. Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(11/12):1685-1693.
-
(2014)
J Clin Nurs
, vol.23
, Issue.11-12
, pp. 1685-1693
-
-
Kerr, D.1
McKay, K.2
Klim, S.3
Kelley, A.4
McCann, T.5
-
36
-
-
84857120914
-
Using continuous process improvement methodology to standardize nursing handoff communication
-
Klee K, Latta L, Davis-Kirsch S, Pecchia M. Using continuous process improvement methodology to standardize nursing handoff communication. J Pediatr Nurs. 2012;27(2):168-173.
-
(2012)
J Pediatr Nurs
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 168-173
-
-
Klee, K.1
Latta, L.2
Davis-Kirsch, S.3
Pecchia, M.4
-
37
-
-
77950250372
-
Incorporating bedside reporting into change-of-shift report
-
Laws D, Amato S. Incorporating bedside reporting into change-of-shift report. Rehabil Nurs. 2010;35(2):70-74.
-
(2011)
Rehabil Nurs
, vol.35
, Issue.2
, pp. 70-74
-
-
Laws, D.1
Amato, S.2
-
38
-
-
84863991004
-
Medication communication between nurses and patients during nursing handovers on medical wards: A critical ethnographic study
-
Liu W, Manias E, Gerdtz M. Medication communication between nurses and patients during nursing handovers on medical wards: A critical ethnographic study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2012;49(8): 941-952.
-
(2012)
Int J Nurs Stud
, vol.49
, Issue.8
, pp. 941-952
-
-
Liu, W.1
Manias, E.2
Gerdtz, M.3
-
39
-
-
84914181565
-
Bedside nursing handover: Patients opinions
-
Lu S, Kerr D, McKinlay L. Bedside nursing handover: patients opinions. Int J Nurs Pract. 2014;20(5): 451-459.
-
(2014)
Int J Nurs Pract
, vol.20
, Issue.5
, pp. 451-459
-
-
Lu, S.1
Kerr, D.2
McKinlay, L.3
-
40
-
-
84865981007
-
Bedside nurse-To-nurse handoff promotes patient safety
-
Maxson PM, Derby KM, Wrobleski DM, Foss DM. Bedside nurse-To-nurse handoff promotes patient safety. Medsurg Nurs. 2012;21(3):140-144.
-
(2012)
Medsurg Nurs
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 140-144
-
-
Maxson, P.M.1
Derby, K.M.2
Wrobleski, D.M.3
Foss, D.M.4
-
41
-
-
77955955436
-
Implementing bedside handover: Strategies for change management
-
McMurray A, Chaboyer W, Wallis M, Fetherston C. Implementing bedside handover: strategies for change management. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(17/18): 2580-2589.
-
(2011)
J Clin Nurs
, vol.19
, Issue.17-18
, pp. 2580-2589
-
-
McMurray, A.1
Chaboyer, W.2
Wallis, M.3
Fetherston, C.4
-
42
-
-
79651470529
-
Patients perspectives of bedside nursing handover
-
McMurray A, Chaboyer W, Wallis M, Johnson J, Gehrke T. Patients perspectives of bedside nursing handover. Collegian. 2011;18(1):19-26.
-
(2011)
Collegian
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-26
-
-
McMurray, A.1
Chaboyer, W.2
Wallis, M.3
Johnson, J.4
Gehrke, T.5
-
43
-
-
84904623191
-
Lets chat: Bedside reporting in the ED
-
Pearce IS, McCarry N. Lets chat: bedside reporting in the ED. Nursing. 2014;44(8):15-17.
-
(2014)
Nursing
, vol.44
, Issue.8
, pp. 15-17
-
-
Pearce, I.S.1
McCarry, N.2
-
44
-
-
84871802358
-
Improving patient satisfactionwith nursing communication using bedside shift report
-
Radtke K. Improving patient satisfactionwith nursing communication using bedside shift report. Clin Nurse Spec. 2013;27(1):19-25.
-
(2013)
Clin Nurse Spec
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-25
-
-
Radtke, K.1
-
45
-
-
84860299809
-
Bedside reporting: Dynamic dialogue
-
Rush SK. Bedside reporting: dynamic dialogue. Nurs Manage. 2012;43(1):40-41.
-
(2012)
Nurs Manage
, vol.43
, Issue.1
, pp. 40-41
-
-
Rush, S.K.1
-
46
-
-
84927789069
-
A quantitative assessment of patient and nurse outcomes of bedside nursing report implementation
-
Sand-Jecklin K, Sherman J. A quantitative assessment of patient and nurse outcomes of bedside nursing report implementation. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(6):1-10.
-
(2014)
J Clin Nurs
, vol.23
, Issue.6
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Sand-Jecklin, K.1
Sherman, J.2
-
47
-
-
84874932768
-
Incorporating bedside report into nursing handoff: Evaluation of change in practice
-
Sand-Jecklin K, Sherman J. Incorporating bedside report into nursing handoff: evaluation of change in practice. J Nurs Care Qual. 2013;8(2):186-194.
-
(2013)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 186-194
-
-
Sand-Jecklin, K.1
Sherman, J.2
-
48
-
-
77953258393
-
Nursing assistant walking report at change of shift
-
Spanke MT, Thomas T. Nursing assistant walking report at change of shift. J Nurs Care Qual. 2010;25(3):261-265.
-
(2011)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 261-265
-
-
Spanke, M.T.1
Thomas, T.2
-
49
-
-
79953009146
-
Communication at the bedside to enhance patient care: A survey of nurses experience and perspective of handover
-
Street M, Eustace P, Livingston PM, Craike MJ, Kent B, Patterson D. Communication at the bedside to enhance patient care: A survey of nurses experience and perspective of handover. Int J Nurs Pract. 2011;17(2):133-140.
-
(2011)
Int J Nurs Pract
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 133-140
-
-
Street, M.1
Eustace, P.2
Livingston, P.M.3
Craike, M.J.4
Kent, B.5
Patterson, D.6
-
50
-
-
84857920083
-
Blending evidence and innovation: Improving intershift handoffs in a multihospital setting
-
Thomas L, Donohue-Porter P. Blending evidence and innovation: improving intershift handoffs in a multihospital setting. J Nurs Care Qual. 2012;27(2): 116-124.
-
(2012)
J Nurs Care Qual
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 116-124
-
-
Thomas, L.1
Donohue-Porter, P.2
-
51
-
-
80053592939
-
A nursing pilot study on bedside reporting to promote best practice and patient/family-centered care
-
Tidwell T, Edwards J, Snider E, et al. A nursing pilot study on bedside reporting to promote best practice and patient/family-centered care. J Neurosci Nurs. 2011;43(4):E1-E5.
-
(2011)
J Neurosci Nurs
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. E1-E5
-
-
Tidwell, T.1
Edwards, J.2
Snider, E.3
-
52
-
-
84870833917
-
Family members perceptions of the nursing bedside handover
-
Tobiano G, Chaboyer W, McMurray A. Family members perceptions of the nursing bedside handover. J Clin Nurs. 2011;22(1/2):192-200.
-
(2011)
J Clin Nurs
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 192-200
-
-
Tobiano, G.1
Chaboyer, W.2
McMurray, A.3
-
53
-
-
84862193474
-
Making the transition to nursing bedside shift reports
-
Wakefield DS, Ragan R, Brandt J, Tregnago M. Making the transition to nursing bedside shift reports. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2012;38(6):243-253.
-
(2012)
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf
, vol.38
, Issue.6
, pp. 243-253
-
-
Wakefield, D.S.1
Ragan, R.2
Brandt, J.3
Tregnago, M.4
-
54
-
-
84859702062
-
Patient participation in change-of-shift procedures
-
Wildner J, Ferri P. Patient participation in change-of-shift procedures. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2012;14(3):216-224.
-
(2012)
J Hosp Palliat Nurs
, vol.14
, Issue.3
, pp. 216-224
-
-
Wildner, J.1
Ferri, P.2
-
55
-
-
79954445624
-
Improving clinical handover in emergency departments
-
Wilson R. Improving clinical handover in emergency departments. Emerg Nurse. 2011;19(1):22-26.
-
(2011)
Emerg Nurse
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 22-26
-
-
Wilson, R.1
-
56
-
-
77950118617
-
Implementing an electronic change-of-shift report using transforming care at the bedside processes and methods
-
Nelson BA, Massey R. Implementing an electronic change-of-shift report using transforming care at the bedside processes and methods. J Nurs Adm. 2010;40(4):162-168.
-
(2011)
J Nurs Adm
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 162-168
-
-
Nelson, B.A.1
Massey, R.2
-
57
-
-
84873835772
-
Improving the patient experience through bedside shift report
-
Reinbeck DM, Fitzsimons V. Improving the patient experience through bedside shift report. Nurs Manage. 2013;44(2):16-17.
-
(2013)
Nurs Manage
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 16-17
-
-
Reinbeck, D.M.1
Fitzsimons, V.2
-
58
-
-
84908577354
-
Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program
-
Starmer AJ, Spector ND, Srivastava R, et al. Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(19):1803-1812.
-
(2014)
N Engl J Med
, vol.371
, Issue.19
, pp. 1803-1812
-
-
Starmer, A.J.1
Spector, N.D.2
Srivastava, R.3
-
59
-
-
34548680517
-
Barriers to evidencebased nursing: A focus group study
-
Hannes K, Vandersmissen J, De Blaeser L, Peeters G, Goedhuys J, Aertgeerts B. Barriers to evidencebased nursing: A focus group study. J Adv Nurs. 2007;60(2):162-171.
-
(2007)
J Adv Nurs
, vol.60
, Issue.2
, pp. 162-171
-
-
Hannes, K.1
Vandersmissen, J.2
De Blaeser, L.3
Peeters, G.4
Goedhuys, J.5
Aertgeerts, B.6
-
60
-
-
40949108412
-
Specific barriers to the conduct of randomized trials
-
Duley L, Antman K, Arena J, Avezum A, et al. Specific barriers to the conduct of randomized trials. Clin Trials. 2008;5(1):40-48.
-
(2008)
Clin Trials
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 40-48
-
-
Duley, L.1
Antman, K.2
Arena, J.3
Avezum, A.4
|