메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 162-197

Leisure-activity participation to prevent later-life cognitive decline: A systematic review

Author keywords

Cognitive decline; Leisure activity; Prevention; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION; COGNITION; DEMENTIA; HUMAN; LEISURE; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 84947742769     PISSN: 11038128     EISSN: 16512014     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/11038128.2015.1102320     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 77955485264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Factors associated with risk for and possible prevention of cognitive decline in later life
    • Plassman BL, Williams JW Jr, Burke JR, Holsinger T, Benjamin S. Systematic review: factors associated with risk for and possible prevention of cognitive decline in later life. Ann Intern Med 2010;153:182–93.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 182-193
    • Plassman, B.L.1    Williams, J.W.2    Burke, J.R.3    Holsinger, T.4    Benjamin, S.5
  • 3
    • 84987744496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Board of Health and Welfare. Boende och vårdinsatser fo¨r pesoner med demenssjukdom. [Housing and care interventions for persons with dementia diseases]. Publication number 2005-123-5
    • The National Board of Health and Welfare. Boende och vårdinsatser fo¨r pesoner med demenssjukdom. [Housing and care interventions for persons with dementia diseases]. Publication number 2005-123-5.
  • 5
    • 33646008829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring long term effects and changes in the daily activities of people with dementia
    • Nygard L, Winblad B. Measuring long term effects and changes in the daily activities of people with dementia. J Nutr Health Aging 2006;10:137–8.
    • (2006) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.10 , pp. 137-138
    • Nygard, L.1    Winblad, B.2
  • 6
    • 0036860489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden and well-being among caregivers: Examining the distinction
    • Chappell NL, Reid RC. Burden and well-being among caregivers: examining the distinction. Gerontologist 2002;42:772–80.
    • (2002) Gerontologist , vol.42 , pp. 772-780
    • Chappell, N.L.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 77949335521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwode societal costs of dementia: Estimates for 2009
    • Wilmo A, Winblad B, Jonsson L. The worldwode societal costs of dementia: estimates for 2009. Alzheimers Dement 2010;6:98–103.
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.6 , pp. 98-103
    • Wilmo, A.1    Winblad, B.2    Jonsson, L.3
  • 8
    • 84904264999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer’s disease: An analysis of population-based data
    • Norton S, Matthews FE, Barnes DE, Yaffe K, Brayne C. Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer’s disease: an analysis of population-based data. Lancet Neurol 2014;13:788–94.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 788-794
    • Norton, S.1    Matthews, F.E.2    Barnes, D.E.3    Yaffe, K.4    Brayne, C.5
  • 9
    • 84876192984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: A systematic review
    • Stern C, Konno R. Physical leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: a systematic review. Int J Evid Based Healthc 2009;7:270–82.
    • (2009) Int J Evid Based Healthc , vol.7 , pp. 270-282
    • Stern, C.1    Konno, R.2
  • 10
    • 79958042344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: A systematic review
    • Stern C, Munn Z. Cognitive leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: a systematic review. Int J Evid Based Healthc 2010;8:2–17.
    • (2010) Int J Evid Based Healthc , vol.8 , pp. 2-17
    • Stern, C.1    Munn, Z.2
  • 12
    • 27644434455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social participation attenuates decline in perceptual speed in old and very old age
    • Lovden M, Ghisletta P, Lindenberger U. Social participation attenuates decline in perceptual speed in old and very old age. Psychol Aging 2005;20:423–34.
    • (2005) Psychol Aging , vol.20 , pp. 423-434
    • Lovden, M.1    Ghisletta, P.2    Lindenberger, U.3
  • 13
    • 84934294678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): A randomised controlled trial
    • 3852255–63
    • Ngandu T, Lehtisalo J, Solomon A, Levalahti E, Ahtiluoto S, Antikainen R, et al. A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2015; 3852255–63.
    • (2015) Lancet
    • Ngandu, T.1    Lehtisalo, J.2    Solomon, A.3    Levalahti, E.4    Ahtiluoto, S.5    Antikainen, R.6
  • 14
    • 0035853155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with Alzheimer’s disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members
    • Friedland RP, Fritsch T, Smyth KA, Koss E, Lerner AJ, Chen CH, et al. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001;98:3440–5.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , pp. 3440-3445
    • Friedland, R.P.1    Fritsch, T.2    Smyth, K.A.3    Koss, E.4    Lerner, A.J.5    Chen, C.H.6
  • 15
    • 33645820223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activities and the risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • Verghese J, LeValley A, Derby C, Kuslansky G, Katz M, Hall C, et al. Leisure activities and the risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. Neurology 2006;66:821–7.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 821-827
    • Verghese, J.1    Levalley, A.2    Derby, C.3    Kuslansky, G.4    Katz, M.5    Hall, C.6
  • 16
  • 20
    • 0035956486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease
    • Scarmeas N, Levy G, Tang MX, Manly J, Stern Y. Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 2001;57:2236–42.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2236-2242
    • Scarmeas, N.1    Levy, G.2    Tang, M.X.3    Manly, J.4    Stern, Y.5
  • 23
    • 0037097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project
    • Wang HX, Karp A, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155:1081–7.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Wang, H.X.1    Karp, A.2    Winblad, B.3    Fratiglioni, L.4
  • 26
    • 0036725818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Lindsay J, Laurin D, Verreault R, Hebert R, Helliwell B, Hill GB, et al. Risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:445–53.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 445-453
    • Lindsay, J.1    Laurin, D.2    Verreault, R.3    Hebert, R.4    Helliwell, B.5    Hill, G.B.6
  • 27
    • 0034922575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: Women who walk
    • Yaffe K, Barnes D, Nevitt M, Lui LY, Covinsky K. A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: Women who walk. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:1703–8.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Yaffe, K.1    Barnes, D.2    Nevitt, M.3    Lui, L.Y.4    Covinsky, K.5
  • 28
    • 84878789000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I am not living my life: Lived experience of participation in everyday occupations after stroke in Tehran
    • Fallahpour M, Jonsson H, Joghataei MT, Nasrabadi AN, Tham K. ‘I am not living my life’: Lived experience of participation in everyday occupations after stroke in Tehran. J Rehabil Med 2013;45:528–34.
    • (2013) J Rehabil Med , vol.45 , pp. 528-534
    • Fallahpour, M.1    Jonsson, H.2    Joghataei, M.T.3    Nasrabadi, A.N.4    Tham, K.5
  • 30
    • 42949172621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new direction in the conceptualization and categorization of occupation
    • Jonsson H. A new direction in the conceptualization and categorization of occupation. Journal of Occupational Science 2008;15:3–8.
    • (2008) Journal of Occupational Science , vol.15 , pp. 3-8
    • Jonsson, H.1
  • 31
    • 66749152015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-care, productivity, and leisure, or dimensions of occupational experience? Rethinking occupational ‘categories’
    • Hammell KW. Self-care, productivity, and leisure, or dimensions of occupational experience? Rethinking occupational ‘categories’. Can J Occup Ther 2009;76:107–14.
    • (2009) Can J Occup Ther , vol.76 , pp. 107-114
    • Hammell, K.W.1
  • 33
    • 0036834665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in the occupations of everyday life
    • Law M. Participation in the occupations of everyday life. Am J Occup Ther 2002;56:640–9.
    • (2002) Am J Occup Ther , vol.56 , pp. 640-649
    • Law, M.1
  • 34
    • 68049137869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000100
    • (2009) Plos Med , pp. 6
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gotzsche, P.C.5    Ioannidis, J.P.6
  • 35
    • 84925548115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62: 1006–12.
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.62 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 36
  • 37
    • 33644800309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older
    • Larson EB, Wang L, Bowen JD, McCormick WC, Teri L, Crane P, et al. Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:73–81.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 73-81
    • Larson, E.B.1    Wang, L.2    Bowen, J.D.3    McCormick, W.C.4    Teri, L.5    Crane, P.6
  • 38
    • 24344461415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between dementia/mild cognitive impairment and cognitive performance and activity levels in youth
    • Fritsch T, Smyth KA, McClendon MJ, Ogrocki PK, Santillan C, Larsen JD, et al. Associations between dementia/mild cognitive impairment and cognitive performance and activity levels in youth. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:1191–6.
    • (2005) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Fritsch, T.1    Smyth, K.A.2    McClendon, M.J.3    Ogrocki, P.K.4    Santillan, C.5    Larsen, J.D.6
  • 39
    • 20344385019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between television viewing in midlife and the development of Alzheimer’s disease in a case-control study
    • Lindstrom HA, Fritsch T, Petot G, Smyth KA, Chen CH, Debanne SM, et al. The relationships between television viewing in midlife and the development of Alzheimer’s disease in a case-control study. Brain Cogn 2005;58:157–65.
    • (2005) Brain Cogn , vol.58 , pp. 157-165
    • Lindstrom, H.A.1    Fritsch, T.2    Petot, G.3    Smyth, K.A.4    Chen, C.H.5    Debanne, S.M.6
  • 40
    • 0141651693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does participation in leisure activities lead to reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease? A prospective study of Swedish twins
    • Crowe M, Andel R, Pedersen NL, Johansson B, Gatz M. Does participation in leisure activities lead to reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease? A prospective study of Swedish twins. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2003;58:P249–55.
    • (2003) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.58 , pp. P249-P255
    • Crowe, M.1    Andel, R.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    Johansson, B.4    Gatz, M.5
  • 41
    • 0034865476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: A longitudinal analysis
    • Schooler C, Mulatu MS. The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: A longitudinal analysis. Psychol Aging 2001;16:466–82.
    • (2001) Psychol Aging , vol.16 , pp. 466-482
    • Schooler, C.1    Mulatu, M.S.2
  • 42
    • 26844483210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease
    • Rovio S, Kareholt I, Helkala EL, Viitanen M, Winblad B, Tuomilehto J, et al. Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet Neurol 2005;4:705–11.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 705-711
    • Rovio, S.1    Kareholt, I.2    Helkala, E.L.3    Viitanen, M.4    Winblad, B.5    Tuomilehto, J.6
  • 43
    • 0037307363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does active leisure protect cognition? Evidence from a national birth cohort
    • Richards M, Hardy R, Wadsworth ME. Does active leisure protect cognition? Evidence from a national birth cohort. Soc Sci Med 2003;56:785–92.
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.56 , pp. 785-792
    • Richards, M.1    Hardy, R.2    Wadsworth, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 33749364305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does activity engagement protect against cognitive decline in old age? Methodological and analytical considerations
    • Ghisletta P, Bickel JF, Lovden M. Does activity engagement protect against cognitive decline in old age? Methodological and analytical considerations. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2006;61:P253–61.
    • (2006) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.61 , pp. P253-P261
    • Ghisletta, P.1    Bickel, J.F.2    Lovden, M.3
  • 47
    • 37149046932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activity and cognitive decline in incident Alzheimer disease
    • Helzner EP, Scarmeas N, Cosentino S, Portet F, Stern Y. Leisure activity and cognitive decline in incident Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2007;64:1749–54.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Helzner, E.P.1    Scarmeas, N.2    Cosentino, S.3    Portet, F.4    Stern, Y.5
  • 48
    • 11144271032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social resources and cognitive decline in a population of older African Americans and whites
    • Barnes LL, Mendes de Leon CF, Wilson RS, Bienias JL, Evans DA. Social resources and cognitive decline in a population of older African Americans and whites. Neurology 2004;63:2322–6.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2322-2326
    • Barnes, L.L.1    Mendes De Leon, C.F.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Bienias, J.L.4    Evans, D.A.5
  • 49
    • 0035107265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons
    • Laurin D, Verreault R, Lindsay J, MacPherson K, Rockwood K. Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Arch Neurol 2001;58:498–504.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 498-504
    • Laurin, D.1    Verreault, R.2    Lindsay, J.3    Macpherson, K.4    Rockwood, K.5
  • 50
  • 52
    • 0034901791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging
    • Seeman TE, Lusignolo TM, Albert M, Berkman L. Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Health Psychol 2001;20:243–55.
    • (2001) Health Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 243-255
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Lusignolo, T.M.2    Albert, M.3    Berkman, L.4
  • 53
    • 0035056154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cognitive decline, the role of the apolipoprotein e4 allele
    • Schuit AJ, Feskens EJ, Launer LJ, Kromhout D. Physical activity and cognitive decline, the role of the apolipoprotein e4 allele. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:772–7.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 772-777
    • Schuit, A.J.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Launer, L.J.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 54
    • 4544370551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, including walking, and cognitive function in older women
    • Weuve J, Kang JH, Manson JE, Breteler MM, Ware JH, Grodstein F. Physical activity, including walking, and cognitive function in older women. Jama 2004;292: 1454–61.
    • (2004) Jama , vol.292 , pp. 1454-1461
    • Weuve, J.1    Kang, J.H.2    Manson, J.E.3    Breteler, M.M.4    Ware, J.H.5    Grodstein, F.6
  • 55
    • 15744372044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, APOE genotype, and dementia risk: Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study
    • Podewils LJ, Guallar E, Kuller LH, Fried LP, Lopez OL, Carlson M, et al. Physical activity, APOE genotype, and dementia risk: findings from the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161:639–51.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 639-651
    • Podewils, L.J.1    Guallar, E.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Fried, L.P.4    Lopez, O.L.5    Carlson, M.6
  • 56
    • 0037060077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly persons
    • Pignatti F, Rozzini R, Trabucchi M. Physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:361–2.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 361-362
    • Pignatti, F.1    Rozzini, R.2    Trabucchi, M.3
  • 57
    • 79958153904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a group program to increase cognitive performance through cognitively stimulating leisure activities in healthy olde subjects
    • Tesky VA, Thiel C, Banzer W, Pantel J. Effects of a group program to increase cognitive performance through cognitively stimulating leisure activities in healthy olde subjects. GeroPsych 2011;24:83–92.
    • (2011) Geropsych , vol.24 , pp. 83-92
    • Tesky, V.A.1    Thiel, C.2    Banzer, W.3    Pantel, J.4
  • 58
    • 31744445806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle factors and risk of dementia: Dubbo Study of the elderly
    • Simons LA, Simons J, McCallum J, Friedlander Y. Lifestyle factors and risk of dementia: Dubbo Study of the elderly. Med J Aust 2006;184:68–70.
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.184 , pp. 68-70
    • Simons, L.A.1    Simons, J.2    McCallum, J.3    Friedlander, Y.4
  • 59
    • 0142157754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use it and still lose it? The association between activity and cognitive performance established using latent growth techniques in community sample
    • Mackinnon A, Christensen H, Hoffbrand AV, Korten AE, Jorm AF. Use it and still lose it? The association between activity and cognitive performance established using latent growth techniques in community sample. Aging Neuropsychol C 2003;10:215–29.
    • (2003) Aging Neuropsychol C , vol.10 , pp. 215-229
    • Mackinnon, A.1    Christensen, H.2    Hoffbrand, A.V.3    Korten, A.E.4    Jorm, A.F.5
  • 60
    • 0037352483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, social integration, and social engagement determine cognitive decline in community-dwelling Spanish older adults
    • Zunzunegui MV, Alvarado BE, Del Ser T, Otero A. Social networks, social integration, and social engagement determine cognitive decline in community-dwelling Spanish older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2003;58:S93–100.
    • (2003) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.58 , pp. S93-S100
    • Zunzunegui, M.V.1    Alvarado, B.E.2    Del Ser, T.3    Otero, A.4
  • 63
    • 68749118630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activities in late life in relation to dementia risk: Principal component analysis
    • Paillard-Borg S, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B, Wang HX. Leisure activities in late life in relation to dementia risk: Principal component analysis. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2009;28:136–44.
    • (2009) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.28 , pp. 136-144
    • Paillard-Borg, S.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Winblad, B.3    Wang, H.X.4
  • 65
    • 33645799452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activity and risk of cognitive impairment: The Chongqing aging study
    • Wang JY, Zhou DH, Li J, Zhang M, Deng J, Tang M, et al. Leisure activity and risk of cognitive impairment: The Chongqing aging study. Neurology 2006;66:911–13.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 911-913
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Zhou, D.H.2    Li, J.3    Zhang, M.4    Deng, J.5    Tang, M.6
  • 66
    • 70349573904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly: Results from the Three-City Study
    • Akbaraly TN, Portet F, Fustinoni S, Dartigues JF, Artero S, Rouaud O, et al. Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly: Results from the Three-City Study. Neurology 2009;73:854–61.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 854-861
    • Akbaraly, T.N.1    Portet, F.2    Fustinoni, S.3    Dartigues, J.F.4    Artero, S.5    Rouaud, O.6
  • 68
    • 33846234689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in risk factors for cognitive impairment, no dementia: Population-based longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen Project
    • Monastero R, Palmer K, Qiu C, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Heterogeneity in risk factors for cognitive impairment, no dementia: population-based longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen Project. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007;15:60–9.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 60-69
    • Monastero, R.1    Palmer, K.2    Qiu, C.3    Winblad, B.4    Fratiglioni, L.5
  • 69
    • 79955783973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between instrumental musical activity and cognitive aging
    • Hanna-Pladdy B, MacKay A. The relation between instrumental musical activity and cognitive aging. Neuropsychology 2011;25:378–86.
    • (2011) Neuropsychology , vol.25 , pp. 378-386
    • Hanna-Pladdy, B.1    Mackay, A.2
  • 71
    • 0038051134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the psychosocial network and dementia—a case-control study
    • Seidler A, Bernhardt T, Nienhaus A, Frolich L. Association between the psychosocial network and dementia—a case-control study. J Psychiatr Res 2003;37:89–98.
    • (2003) J Psychiatr Res , vol.37 , pp. 89-98
    • Seidler, A.1    Bernhardt, T.2    Nienhaus, A.3    Frolich, L.4
  • 72
    • 33845464186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADCS Prevention Instrument Project: Pilot testing of a book club as a psychosocial intervention and recruitment and retention strategy
    • Whitehouse PJ, Rajcan JL, Sami SA, Patterson MB, Smyth KA, Edland SD, et al. ADCS Prevention Instrument Project: Pilot testing of a book club as a psychosocial intervention and recruitment and retention strategy. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2006;20:S203–8.
    • (2006) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.20 , pp. S203-S208
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Rajcan, J.L.2    Sami, S.A.3    Patterson, M.B.4    Smyth, K.A.5    Edland, S.D.6
  • 73
    • 0034656008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: A community-based longitudinal study
    • Fratiglioni L, Wang HX, Ericsson K, Maytan M, Winblad B. Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: A community-based longitudinal study. Lancet 2000;355:1315–19.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Wang, H.X.2    Ericsson, K.3    Maytan, M.4    Winblad, B.5
  • 76
    • 0344837411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: The Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study
    • Yamada M, Kasagi F, Sasaki H, Masunari N, Mimori Y, Suzuki G. Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: the Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:410–14.
    • (2003) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 410-414
    • Yamada, M.1    Kasagi, F.2    Sasaki, H.3    Masunari, N.4    Mimori, Y.5    Suzuki, G.6
  • 77
    • 9144262789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of meaning in the occupations of daily life
    • Hammell KW. Dimensions of meaning in the occupations of daily life. Can J Occup Ther 2004;71: 296–305.
    • (2004) Can J Occup Ther , vol.71 , pp. 296-305
    • Hammell, K.W.1
  • 78
    • 27744518931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An occupational perspective on the concept of participation in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health— some critical remarks
    • Hemmingsson H, Jonsson H. An occupational perspective on the concept of participation in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health— some critical remarks. Am J Occup Ther 2005;59:569–76.
    • (2005) Am J Occup Ther , vol.59 , pp. 569-576
    • Hemmingsson, H.1    Jonsson, H.2
  • 79
    • 40949159791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of participation in daily life: A qualitative study of the experiences of persons with acquired brain injury
    • Haggstrom A, Lund ML. The complexity of participation in daily life: A qualitative study of the experiences of persons with acquired brain injury. J Rehabil Med 2008;40:89–95.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Med , vol.40 , pp. 89-95
    • Haggstrom, A.1    Lund, M.L.2
  • 80
    • 0036218635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
    • Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2002;8:448–60.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 448-460
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 82
    • 0038082140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective dimension of functioning and disability: What is it and what is it for?
    • Ueda S, Okawa Y. The subjective dimension of functioning and disability: What is it and what is it for? Disabil Rehabil 2003;25:596–601
    • (2003) Disabil Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 596-601
    • Ueda, S.1    Okawa, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.