The Mulatto republic: Class, race, and dominican national identity

The Mulatto Republic: Class, Race, and Dominican National Identity

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-196

  Mayes, April J ^a  

^a POMONA COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84947300148     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (325)

1. Libros de Actas de Sesiones, vols. 1–17.
2. Alcaldía de San Pedro de Macorís, Copiador de Autos
3. Alcaldía de San Pedro de Macorís, Libro 1
4. Ayuntamiento de San Pedro de Macorís
5. Bartolomé Berroa (1894), Actos 1–227
6. Correspondencia de Gobernación, Secretaría de Interior, Policía y Agricultura
7. La Gaceta Oficial
8. Gobernación de San Pedro de Macorís
9. Gobernación del Seybo
10. Gobierno Militar Norteamericano, Ministerio de Interior y Policía
11. Juan Antonio Hernández books are divided by years, and each year has multiple volumes. Since there were numerous entries, I selected one, and in the case of 1921 two, volumes for the years cover the Danza de los millones: Libro 1 [1919], Libro 2 [1920], Libros 1 and 2 [1921], Libro 3 (1922)
12. Protocolos Notariales
13. Silvestre Aybar, vol. 1 (1898), Actos 1–77
14. Tribunal de San Pedro de Macorís
15. Archivo de la Biblioteca del Derecho, Fondo Peynado
16. Archivo del Centro de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad de Puerto Rico at Río Piedras
17. Colección Hugh Kelly IV
18. Colección Santiago Michelena
19. Colección Juan José Serrallés
20. Instituto de Estudios Hostosianos
21. Interview with Hugh Kelly IV, by Humberto García Muñiz
22. Interview with Santiago Michelena Ariza by Humberto García Muñiz
23. Interview with José Juan Serrallés by Humberto García Muñiz
24. Archibald Grimke Papers
25. Frederick Douglass Papers
26. Gregoria Fraser Goins Papers
27. Colonial Office Records
28. Foreign Office Records (FO)
29. U.S. Library of Congress
30. Frederick Douglass Papers, http://memory.loc.gov
31. Record Group (RG) 38, Records of the Military Government of Santo Domingo, 1916–1924
32. Record Group 45, Naval Records Collection of the Office of Naval Records and Library
33. Record Group 80, General Records of the Department of the Navy
34. Obispo Telésforo Isaac, Santo Domingo, October 9, 1999
35. Don Emille Washington, San Pedro de Macorís, March 28, 2000
36. Doña Martha Williamson viuda González, San Pedro de Macorís, March 23, 2000
37. Atiles, Guillermo Santos. Guía local y de comercio de la ciudad de San Pedro de Macorís. Santo Domingo: N.p., 1902.
38. Ayuntamiento de Santo Domingo. Censo de población y otros datos estadísticos de la Ciudad de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Imp. J. R. viuda García, 1908.
39. Balaguer, Joaquín. La isla al revés. Santo Domingo: Fundación José Antonio Caro, 1983.
40. Beras Morales, Sergio Augusto, Telésforo Zuleta de Soto, and Luis Dalmau Febles. “Gobernadores de San Pedro de Macorís.” In Álbum del cincuentenario de San Pedro de Macorís, 1882–1932, ed. Sergio Augusto Beras Morales, Telésforo Zuleta de Soto, and Luis Dalmau Febles. San Pedro de Macorís: N.p., 1932
41. Beras Morales, Sergio Augusto, Telésforo Zuleta de Soto, and Luis Dalmau Febles, eds. Álbum del cincuentenario de San Pedro de Macorís, 1882–1932. San Pedro de Macorís: N.p., 1932.
42. Bonó, Pedro Francisco. Papeles de Pedro Francisco Bonó. Ed. Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi. Barcelona: Gráficas M. Pareja, 1980.
43. Cámara de Comercio, Industria y Agricultura (San Pedro de Macorís). Directorio general de San Pedro de Macorís. San Pedro de Macorís: Cervantes, 1927.
44. Castillo, Rafael Justino. Escritos reunidos. Ensayos, 1887–1907. Vol. 1. Ed. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2009.
45. de Galíndez, Jesús. La era de Trujillo. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1978.
46. de Hostos, Eugenio María. Apuntes de un normalista. Ed. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2010.
47. de Hostos, Eugenio María. Moral social. San Juan: Editorial Edil, [1884] 2005.
48. Dirección General de Inmigración. “Lista de Inmigración.” Vol. 7. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación.
49. Douglass, Philip. “Americanizing Santo Domingo.” The Nation (May 4, 1921): 663–664.
50. Evaristo Mejía, Félix. Prosas polémicas. Vol. 2. Comp. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2008.
51. Fellowes, Lieutenant Edward A., USMC. “Training Native Troops in Santo Domingo.” Marine Corps Gazette 8, no. 4 (1923): 215–233.
52. Fernández, Carmen Lara. Historia del feminismo en la República Dominicana. Ciudad Trujillo: Impresa Arte y Cine, 1946.
53. Fiallo, Fabio. Fabio Fiallo en La Bandera Libre. Comp. Rafael Darío Herrera. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2006.
54. Galván, Manuel de Jesús. Enriquillo. Santo Domingo: Editorial ABC, [1882] 2005.
55. Galván, Manuel de Jesús. Manuel de Jesús Galván. Escritos políticos iniciales. Ed. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2008.
56. García Lluberes, Leonidas. “Historia de la provincia y especialmente de la ciudad de San Pedro de Macorís.” In Álbum del cincuentenario de San Pedro de Macorís, 1882–1932, ed. Sergio Augusto Beras Morales, Telésforo Zuleta de Soto, and Luis Dalmau Febles. San Pedro de Macorís: N.p., 1932.
57. Gómez, Petronila Angélica. Contribución para la historia del feminismo en la República Dominicana. Ciudad Trujillo: Editora Librería Dominicana, 1952.
58. Great Britain. Commercial Relations and Exports Department. Economic and Commercial Conditions in the Dominican Republic. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1921–1925, 1928, 1930–1938.
59. Grimke, Archibald. “The Dominican Republic and Her Revolutions.” Unpublished manuscript.
60. Gruening, Ernest. “The Senators Visit Haiti and Santo Domingo.” TheNation 64, no. 2948 (January 4, 1922): 7–10.
61. Henríquez Ureña, Max. Los yanquis en Santo Domingo. Barcelona: Gráficas Manuel Pareja, 1929.
62. Henríquez Ureña, Pedro. Hostos en Santo Domingo. Ed. Emilio Demorizi Rodríguez. 2 vols. Ciudad Trujillo: J. R. Vda. García Sucs., 1939.
63. Henríquez Ureña, Pedro. “Prólogo.” In Enriquillo, ed. Manuel de Jesús Galván. Santo Domingo: Editorial ABC, [1882] 2005. Originally published in La Nación, Buenos Aires, January 13, 1935.
64. Henríquez y Carvajal, Federico. “La resistencia es la clave,” Havana, January 26, 1917.” In Nacionalismo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional, [1925] 1986.
65. Knight, Melvin. The Americans in Santo Domingo. New York: Vanguard Press, 1928.
66. López, Jacinto. “The United States and the Nations of the Caribbean.” Journal of International Relations (formerly Journal of Race Development) 11, no. 2 (October 1920): 276–288.
67. López, José Ramón. Escritos dispersos. Ed. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2005.
68. Lugo, Américo. Américo Lugo en patria. Selección. Comp. Rafael Darío Herrera. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2008.
69. Lugo, Américo. “El estado dominicano ante el derecho público.” In Colección pensamiento dominicano, vol. 5. Ed. Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliófilos. Santo Domingo: Banreservas, 2009.
70. Luperón, Gregorio. Notas autobiográficas y apuntes históricos. 3 vols. Santo Domingo: Central de Libros, [1939] 1992.
71. Mejía, Abigaíl. Obras escogidas. Vol. 2. Ed. Arístides Incháustegui and Blanca Delgado Malagán. Santo Domingo: Editora Corripio, 1995.
72. Moore, Dr. Joseph Earle, et al. “El cuidado de la sífilis en la práctica general.” Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, no. 22 (December 1929): 1–17.
73. Moscoso Puello, Francisco Eugenio. Cartas a Evelina. Santo Domingo: Editora Manatí, [1941] 2000.
74. Peña Batlle, Manuel Arturo. Política de Trujillo. Santo Domingo: Impresora Dominicana, 1954.
75. Peña Batlle. El Tratado de Basilea y la desnacionalización del Santo Domingo español. Ciudad Trujillo: Impresora Dominicana, 1952.
76. Pepín, Ercilia. Antología de Ercilia Pepín. Ed. William Galván. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria, 1986.
77. Primer Congreso Femenino Dominicano. “Homenaje al Generalísimo Dr. Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina, Honorable Presidente de la República Dominicana, Benefactor de la Patria y Restaurador de la Independencia Financiera de la Nación. Sesión Plenaria Inaugural, ‘Diario,’ Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican Republic, January 8, 1945.” Unpublished manuscript.
78. Primer Congreso Femenino Dominicano. “Sesión Plenaria de Clausura, ‘Diario,’ Ciudad Trujillo, January 8, 1945.” Unpublished manuscript.
79. Primer Congreso Femenino Dominicano. “Sesión Plenaria de Clausura, ‘Diario,’ Ciudad Trujillo, January 9, 1945.” Unpublished manuscript.
80. República Dominicana. Congreso Nacional Dominicano. Mensaje y memorias del poder ejecutivo de la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo: N.p., 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1888.
81. República Dominicana. Gobierno Militar Norteamericano. Secretaría de Estado de la Agricultura e Inmigración. Informe anual de inmigración del 1o del julio 1919 al 30 de junio 1920. Santo Domingo: N.p., 1920.
82. República Dominicana. Guía comercial de la República Dominicana. N.p.: N.p., 1927[?].
83. República Dominicana. Secretaría de Estado. Mensaje y memorias del poder ejecutivo de la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo: Imprenta García Hermanos, 1883–1884, 1888.
84. República Dominicana. Secretaría de Estado de Interior y Policía. Censo de la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo: Gobierno Militar de Santo Domingo, 1921.
85. República Dominicana. Secretaría de Estado de Sanidad y Beneficiencia. Informe anual del Secretario de Estado de Sanidad y Beneficiencia. Santo Domingo: J. R. Viuda García, 1920.
86. Ricart, Elpidio E. “Historia de la sanidad en Santo Domingo.” In CongresoMédico Dominicano del Centenario. Memoria. Ciudad Trujillo: Congreso Médico Dominicano, 1944.
87. Richiez, Manuel Leopoldo. “Historia de la provincia i, especialmente de la ciudad de San Pedro de Macorís.” In Álbum del Cincuentenario de San Pedro de Macorís, 1882–1932, ed. Sergio Augusto Beras Morales, Telésforo Zuleta de Soto, and Luis Dalmau Febles. San Pedro de Macorís: N.p., 1932.
88. Rodríguez, Evangelina. Granos de polen. San Pedro de Macorís: N.p., 1915.
89. Sánchez, Juan J. La caña en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: García Hermanos, 1893.
90. Thorpe, George C. “American Achievements in Santo Domingo, Haiti, and the Virgin Islands.” Journal of International Relations 11, no. 1 (July 1920): 63–88.
91. U.S. Senate. Report of the Commission of Inquiry to Santo Domingo. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1871.
92. Veeser, Cyrus, ed. and trans. “Cartas escogidas de los copiadores del Presidente Ulises Heureaux correspondientes a los años, 1894–1898.” Unpublished manuscript. Private collection.
93. Welles, Sumner. Naboth’s Vineyard: The Dominican Republic, 1844–1924. New York: Payson & Clarke, 1928.
94. Álvarez, Sonia. Engendering Democracy in Brazil: Women’s Movements in Transition Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
95. Álvarez Santana, Fermín. Héroes anónimos: Cien años demagisterio en San Pedro de Macorís. San Pedro de Macorís: Editorial León, 1997.
96. Álvarez Santana, Fermín. “Historia del desarrollo de la Provincia de San Pedro de Macorís.” Unpublished manuscript, 1999.
97. Álvarez Santana, Fermín. San Pedro de Macorís. Su historia y desarrollo. Santo Domingo: Comisión Presidencial de Apoyo Desarrollo Provincial, 2000.
98. Ambrosius, Lloyd E. “Woodrow Wilson and The Birth of a Nation: American Democracy and International Relations.” Diplomacy and Statecraft 18 (2007): 689–718.
99. Appelbaum, Nancy. “Post-Revisionist Scholarship on Race.” LatinAmerican Research Review 40, no. 3 (2005): 206–217.
100. Appelbaum, Nancy, Anne S. Macpherson, and Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt. “Introduction.” In Race and Nation in Modern Latin America, ed. Nancy Appelbaum et al. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
101. Arévalo García, Manuel. “La presencia española en San Pedro de Macorís.” In Presencia étnica en San Pedro de Macorís, ed. Miguel Phipps Cueto. Santo Domingo: Editora de Colores, 2000.
102. Armenteros, Ernesto. Entre las nieblas del recuerdo. Santo Domingo: Editorial Rex, 1990.
103. Ayala, César J. American Sugar Kingdom: The Plantation Economy of the Spanish Caribbean, 1898–1934. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
104. Bacchetta, Paola, and Margaret Power. “Introduction.” In Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World, ed. Paola Bacchetta and Margaret Power. London: Routledge, 2002.
105. Baker, Paula. “The Domestication of Politics: Women and American Political Society, 1780–1920.” American Historical Review 89, no. 3 (1984): 620–647.
106. Baud, Michiel. “‘Constitutionally White’: The Forging of a National Identity in the Dominican Republic.” In Ethnicity in the Caribbean, ed. Gert Oostindie. London: Macmillan, 1996.
107. Baud, Michiel. “Sugar and Unfree Labour: Reflections on Labour Control in the Dominican Republic, 1870–1935.” Journal of Peasant Studies 19, no. 2 (1992): 301–325.
108. Berglund, Barbara. Making San Francisco American: Cultural Frontiers in the Urban West, 1846–1906. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007.
109. Bermúdez, América. Manual de historia de San Pedro de Macorís. San Pedro de Macorís: Editora Edwin, 1991.
110. Bermúdez, América. Mosquitisol. San Pedro de Macorís: Universidad Central del Este, 2009.
111. Betances, Emelio. State and Society in the Dominican Republic. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995.
112. Blanco Díaz, Andrés. “Apuntes para una cronología de José Ramón López.” In Escritos dispersos, vol. 1, by José Ramón López, ed. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2005.
113. Boin, Jacqueline, and José Serulle Ramia. El proceso de desarrollo del capitalismo en la República Dominicana (1844–1930). Vol. 1. Santo Domingo: Gramil, 1981.
114. Boot, Max. The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
115. Bosch, Juan. Composición social dominicana. Historia e interpretación. Santo Domingo: Alfa y Omega, [1970] 1999.
116. Bourgois, Philippe. Ethnicity at Work: Divided Labor on a Central American Banana Plantation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
117. Brea, Ramonina. Ensayo sobre la formación del estado capitalista en la República Dominicana y Haití. Santo Domingo: Editora Taller, 1983.
118. Bryan, Patrick. “The Question of Labor in the Sugar Industry of the Dominican Republic in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” In Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Manuel Moreno Fraginals, Frank Moya Pons, and Stanley Engerman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.
119. Calder, Bruce. “Caudillos and Gavilleros versus the United States Marines: Guerrilla Insurgency during the Dominican Intervention, 1916–1924.” Hispanic American Historical Review 58, no. 4 (1978): 649–675.
120. Calder, Bruce. The Impact of Intervention. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984.
121. Caldwell, Kia. Negras in Brazil: Re-envisioning Black Women, Citizenship, and the Politics of Identity. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2006.
122. Candelario, Ginetta. Black behind the Ears: Dominican Racial Identity from Museums to Beauty Shops. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2007.
123. Candelario, Ginetta, ed., Miradas desencadenantes. Los estudios de género en la República Dominicana al inicio del tercer milenio. Santo Domingo: Centro de Estudios de Género, INTEC, 2005.
124. Carr, Barry. “Identity, Class, and Nation: Black Immigrant Workers, Cuban Communism, and the Sugar Insurgency, 1925–1934.” HispanicAmericanHistorical Review 78, no. 1 (1998): 83–116.
125. Cassá, Roberto. “El racismo en la ideología de la clase dominante dominicana.” Ciencia 3 (1976): 61–85.
126. Cassá, Roberto. “Reflexiones sobre la estructura de clases entre 1900–1930.” In La sociedad dominicana durante la Segunda República, 1865–1924, ed. Tirso Mejía-Ricart. Santo Domingo: Editora de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, 1982.
127. Cassá, Roberto, and Genaro Rodríguez. “Algunos procesos formativos de la identidad nacional dominicana.” Estudios Sociales 25, no. 88 (April–June 1991): 67–88.
128. Celada, Maite, and Xoán Lagares. “República Dominicana/Haití—Fronteras lingüísticas y políticas en el territorio de la Hispaniola. Entrevista a Juan Valdez.” Abehache 2, no. 2 (2012): 167–173.
129. Chant, Sylvia, with Nikki Craske. Gender in Latin America. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2002.
130. Cheschebec, Roxana L. “The ‘Unholy Marriage’ of Feminism with Nationalism in Interwar Romania: The Discourse of Princess Alexandrina Cantacuzino.” http://www.women.it/cyberarchive/files/cheschebec.htm.
131. Chez Checo, José, ed. Ideario de Gregorio Luperón, 1839–1897. Santo Domingo: Taller, 1989.
132. Chomsky, Aviva. West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica, 1870–1940. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.
133. Chomsky, Aviva, and Aldo Lauria-Santiago, eds. Identity and Struggle at the Margins of the Nation-State: The Laboring Peoples of Central America and the Hispanic Caribbean. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998.
134. Clarke, John Henrik. “Introduction.” In Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa, ed. John Henrik Clarke. New York: Vintage, 1974.
135. Cocco de Filippis, Daisy, ed. Documents of Dissidence: Selected Writings by Dominican Women. New York: City University of New York, Dominican Studies Institute, 2000.
136. Cohen, Philip N. “Nationalism and Suffrage: Gender Struggle in Nation-Building America.” Signs 21, no. 3 (2006): 707–727.
137. Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. London: Routledge, 1991.
138. Conniff, Michael. Black Labor on a White Canal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985.
139. Corbin, Alain. “Commercial Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France: A System of Images and Regulations.” In The Making of the Modern Body: Sexuality and Society in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Catherine Gallagher and Thomas Laqueur. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
140. Cordero Michel, Emilio. “Características de la Guerra Restauradora, 1863–1865.” Clío 70, no. 164 (July–December 2002): 39–78.
141. Corten, Andrés, Mercedes Acosta, and Isis Duarte. “Las relaciones de producción en la economía azucarera dominicana.” In Azúcar y política en la RepúblicaDominicana, ed. Andrés Corten, Mercedes Acosta, and Isis Duarte. Santo Domingo: Taller, 1981.
142. Corten, Andrés, Mercedes Acosta, and Isis Duarte, eds. Azúcar y política en la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo: Ediciones Taller, 1981.
143. Crassweller, Robert D. Trujillo: The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator. New York: Macmillan, 1966.
144. Dabove, Juan Pablo. Nightmares of the Lettered City: Banditry and Literature in Latin America, 1816–1929. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.
145. Dash, J. Michael, “Nineteenth-Century Haiti and the Archipelago of the Americas: Anténor Firmin’s Letters from St. Thomas.” Research in African Literatures 35, no. 2 (Summer 2004): 44–53.
146. Deive, Carlos Esteban. Los dominicanos vistos por extranjeros. Santo Domingo: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, 2008.
147. del Castillo, José. “Consuelo. Biografía de un pequeño gigante.” Inazúcar 6, no. 31 (1981): 33–38.
148. del Castillo, José. “The Formation of the Dominican Sugar Industry: From Competition to Monopoly, from National Semiproletariat to Foreign Proletariat.” In Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Manuel Moreno Fraginals, Frank Moya Pons, and Stanley Engerman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.
149. del Castillo, José. “La inmigración de braceros azucareros en la República Dominicana, 1900–1930.” Cuadernos del CENDIA 262, no. 7 (1978): 49–54.
150. del Castillo, José, and Walter Cordero. “La economía dominicana durante el primer cuarto del Siglo XX.” In La sociedad dominicana durante la Segunda República, 1865–1924, ed. Tirso Mejía-Ricart. Santo Domingo: Editora UASD, 1982.
151. de los Santos, Danilo. “Referencias sobre la identidad nacional y cultural de los dominicanos.” Eme Eme: Estudios Dominicanos 8, no. 47 (March–April 1980): 3–16.
152. Derby, Lauren Robin. The Dictator’s Seduction: Politics and the Popular Imagination in the Era of Trujillo. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2009.
153. Derby, Lauren Robin. “Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900–1937.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 36 (1994): 488–526.
154. Derby, Lauren Robin. “The Magic of Modernity: Dictatorship and Civic Culture in the Dominican Republic, 1916–1962.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 1998.
155. Derby, Lauren Robin. “Race, National Identity, and the Idea of Value on the Island of Hispaniola.” In Blacks, Coloureds, and National Identity in Latin America, ed. Nancy Priscilla Naro. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, 2003.
156. Derby, Lauren Robin, and Richard Turits. “Las historias de terror y los terrores de la historia: La masacre haitiana de 1937 en la República Dominicana.” Estudios Sociales 26, no. 92 (1993): 65–76.
157. Deutsch, Sarah. Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870–1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
158. Dixon, Kwame. “Beyond Race and Gender: Recent Works on Afro-Latin America.” LatinAmerican Research Review 41, no. 3 (2006): 247–257.
159. Domínguez, Jaime. La dictadura de Heureaux. Santo Domingo: Editora UASD, 1986.
160. Dore, Elizabeth. “The Holy Family: Imagined Households in Latin American History.” In Gender Politics in Latin America: Debates in Theory and Practice, ed. Elizabeth Dore. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1997.
161. Dore, Elizabeth. “Property, Households, and Public Regulation of Domestic Life.” In HiddenHistories of Gender and State in Latin America, ed. Elizabeth Dore and Maxine Molyneux. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2000.
162. Duke, Eric D. “The Diasporic Dimensions of British Caribbean Federation in the Early Twentieth Century.” New West Indian Guide 83, nos. 3 and 4 (2009): 219–248.
163. Durán, Carmen. “Alejandro Angulo Guridi (1823–1906).” In Alejandro Angulo Guridi. Obras escogidas. Vol. 1: Artículos, comp. Andrés Blanco Díaz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2006.
164. Eley, Geoff. “Nations, Publics, and Political Cultures: Placing Habermas in the Nineteenth Century.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, ed. Craig Calhoun. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992.
165. Elkins, W. F. Black Power in the Caribbean: The Beginnings of the Modern National Movement. New York: Revisionist Press, 1977.
166. Enciclopedia Dominicana. Enciclopedia dominicana. Vol. 5. Santo Domingo: Enciclopedia Dominicana, 1999.
167. Engelstein, Laura. “Morality and the Wooden Spoon: Russian Doctors View Syphilis, Social Class, and Sexual Behavior.” In The Making of the Modern Body: Sexuality and Society in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Catherine Gallagher and Thomas Laqueur. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
168. Fennema, Meindert, and Toetje Loewenthal. “La construcción de raza y nación en la República Dominicana.” Anales del Caribe 9 (1989): 191–227.
169. Fernández Rodríguez, Aura Celeste. “Origen y evolución de la propiedad y de los terrenos comuneros en la República Dominicana.” Eme Eme: EstudiosDominicanos 9, no. 51 (1980): 1–27.
170. Ferrer, Ada. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868–1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
171. Ferreras, Ramón Alberto. Historia del feminismo en la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo: Editorial del Noreste, 1991.
172. Findlay, Eileen. Imposing Decency: The Politics of Sexuality in Puerto Rico, 1870–1920. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999.
173. Findlay, Eileen. “Love in the Tropics: Marriage, Divorce, and the Construction of Benevolent Colonialism in Puerto Rico, 1898–1910.” In Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.–Latin American Relations, ed. Gilbert Joseph, Catherine LeGrand, and Ricardo D. Salvatore. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998.
174. Franco Pichardo, Franklin. Los negros, los mulatos y la nación dominicana. Santo Domingo: Editora Nacional, 1984.
175. Franco Pichardo, Franklin. Santo Domingo. Cultura, política e ideología. Santo Domingo: Sociedad Editoral Dominicana, [1975] 1997.
176. Franco Pichardo, Franklin. Sobre racismo y antihaitianismo (y otros ensayos). Santo Domingo: Impresora Librería Vidal, 1997.
177. Franks, Julie. “The Gavilleros of the East: Social Banditry as Political Practice in the Dominican Sugar Region, 1900–1924.” Journal of Historical Sociology 8, no. 2 (1995): 158–181.
178. Franks, Julie. “Transforming Property: Landholding and Political Rights in the Dominican Sugar Region, 1880–1930.” PhD diss., State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1997.
179. Fraser, Nancy. “Feminism, Capitalism, and the Cunning of History.” New Left Review 56 (2009): 97–117.
180. Fraser, Peter D. “British West Indians in Haiti in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” In After the Crossing: Immigrants and Minorities in Caribbean Creole Society, ed. Howard Johnson. London: Frank Cass, 1988.
181. Frederick, Bonnie. “Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Virtuous Mother: Argentina, 1825–1910.” Journal of Women’s History 18, no. 1 (2006): 101–120.
182. French, William. A Peaceful and Working People: Manners, Morals, and Class Formation in Northern Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996.
183. Galván, William R., ed. Antología de Ercilia Pepín. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria, 1986.
184. Galván, William R. Ercilia Pepín. Una mujer ejemplar. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria, 1986.
185. García Muñiz, Humberto. “The South Porto Rico Sugar Company: The History of a U.S. Multinational Corporation in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, 1900–1921.” PhD diss., Columbia University, 1997.
186. García Muñiz, Humberto, and Jorge L. Giovannetti. “Garveyismo y racismo en el Caribe. El caso de la población cocola en la República Dominicana.” Journal of Caribbean Studies 31, no. 1 (2003): 139–213.
187. Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
188. Gilroy, Paul. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Routledge, 1987.
189. Ginzberg, Lori D. Women and the Work of Benevolence: Morality, Politics, and Class in the Nineteenth-Century United States. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
190. Gobat, Michael. Confronting the American Dream: Nicaragua under U.S. Imperial Rule. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005.
191. Golash-Boza, Tanya, and William Darity, Jr. “Latino Racial Choices: The Effects of Skin Colour and Discrimination on Latinos’ and Latinas’ Racial Self-Identifications.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31, no. 5 (2007): 899–934.
192. González, Raymundo. De esclavos a campesinos. Vida rural en Santo Domingo colonial. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2011.
193. González, Raymundo. “La Guerra de la Restauración vista desde abajo.” Clío 79, no. 180 (2010): 147–168.
194. González, Raymundo. “Notas sobre las concepciones populistas-liberales de Duarte y la independencia dominicana.” Clío 77, no. 175 (2008): 151–166.
195. González, Raymundo. “Peña Batlle y su concepto histórico de la nación dominicana.” Anuario de Estudios Americanos 48 (1991): 585–631.
196. González, Raymundo. “El pensamiento de Bonó. Nación y clases trabajadoras.” In Política, identidad y pensamiento social en la República Dominicana (Siglos XIX y XX), ed. Raymundo González, Michiel Baud, Pedro L. San Miguel, and Roberto Cassá. Madrid: Doce Calles, 1999.
197. González, Raymundo. “Prefacio.” In Pedro Francisco Bonó. Textos selectos, ed. Dantes Ortiz. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2007.
198. González Canalda, María Filomena. Los gavilleros, 1904–1916. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2008.
199. Guridy, Frank. “‘Enemies of the White Race’: The Machadista State and the UNIA in Cuba.” Caribbean Studies 31, no. 1 (2003): 107–137.
200. Guterl, Matthew Pratt. “The New Race Consciousness: Race, Nation, and Empire in American Culture, 1910–1925.” Journal of World History 10, no. 2 (1999): 307–352.
201. Harpelle, Ronald. “Cross Currents in the Western Caribbean: Marcus Garvey and the UNIA in Central America.” Caribbean Studies 31, no. 1 (2003): 35–73.
202. Harpelle, Ronald. “Radicalism and Accommodation: Garveyism in a United Fruit Company Enclave.” Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies 6, no. 1 (2000): 1–27.
203. Henríquez Vásquez, Francisco Alberto. “El pensamiento político y la acción revolucionaria de Juan Pablo Duarte.” Clío 77, no. 175 (January–June 2008): 49–82.
204. Hill, Robert. “The First England Years and After, 1912–1916.” In Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa, ed. John Henrik Clarke. New York: Vintage, 1974.
205. Hochschild, Jennifer L., and Brenna Marea Powell. “Racial Reorganization and the United States Census, 1850–1930: Mulattoes, Half-Breeds, Mixed Parentage, Hindoos, and the Mexican Race.” Studies in American Political Development 22, no. 1 (2008): 59–96.
206. Hoernel, Robert B. “Sugar and Social Change in Oriente, Cuba, 1898–1946.” Journal of Latin American Studies 8, no. 2 (1976): 215–249.
207. Hoetink, Harry. “Materiales para el estudio de la República Dominicana en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.” Caribbean Studies 5, no. 3 (1965): 3–21.
208. Hoetink, Harry. El pueblo dominicano. Santo Domingo: Editora de Colores, 1986.
209. Holt, Thomas C. The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832–1938. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
210. Howard, David. Coloring the Nation: Race and Ethnicity in the Dominican Republic. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.
211. Huston, Perdita. “Andrea Evangelina Rodríguez (1879–19047).” In The Right to Choose: Pioneers in Women’s Health and Family Planning, ed. Perdita Huston. London: Earthscan, 1992.
212. Incháustegui, Arístides. “Cronología de gobiernos y gobernantes de la República Dominicana.” Eme Eme: Estudios Dominicanos, no. 36 (May–June, 1978): 3–15.
213. Incháustegui, Arístides, and Blanca Delgado Malagán, eds. AbigaílMejía.Obras escogidas. Vol. 2. Santo Domingo: Editora Corripio, 1995.
214. Inoa, Orlando. Azúcar, árabes, cocolos y haitianos. Santo Domingo: Editora Cole, 1999.
215. Inoa, Orlando, and Allen Wells. “Summer of Discontent: Economic Rivalry among Elite Factions during the Late Porfiriato in Yucatán.” Journal of Latin American Studies 18, no. 2 (1986): 255–282.
216. Krohn-Hansen, Christian. “Magic, Money, and Alterity among Dominicans.” Social Anthropology 3, no. 2 (1995): 129–146.
217. Lasso, Marixa. Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism during the Age of Revolution, Colombia, 1795–1831. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.
218. Lavrín, Asunción. Women, Feminism, and Social Change in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, 1890–1940. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
219. LeGrand, Catherine. “Living in Macondo: Economy and Culture in a United Fruit Company Banana Enclave in Colombia.” In Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.–Latin American Relations, ed. Gilbert M. Joseph, Catherine LeGrand, and Ricardo Salvatore. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998.
220. Levine, Lawrence. “Marcus Garvey and the Politics of Revitalization.” In Black Leaders of the Twentieth Century, ed. John Hope Franklin and August Meier. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.
221. Lewis, Jessica. “Dancehall and the Politics of Race and Sexuality in Contemporary Jamaica.” Unpublished manuscript.
222. Lewis, Rupert. Marcus Garvey, Anti-Colonial Champion. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1988.
223. Lincoln, C. Eric, and Lawrence H. Mamiya. The Black Church in the African American Experience. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1990.
224. Little, Cynthia Jeffries. “Education, Philanthropy, and Feminism: Components of Argentine Womanhood, 1860–1926.” In Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives, ed. Francesca Miller. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1978.
225. Lora, Ana Mitila. “Entrevista con Juan Valdés Sánchez.” Listín Diario, July 29, 1999.
226. Love, Eric T. Race over Empire: Racism and U.S. Imperialism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
227. Luft, Eric V. D. “Sarah Loguen Fraser, M.D., Class of 1876.” Alumni Journal (Syracuse University) (Summer 1998).
228. Luker, Kristin. “Sex, Social Hygiene, and the State: The Double-Edged Sword of Social Reform.” Theory and Society 27 (1998): 601–634.
229. Lund, Joshua. The Mestizo State: Reading Race in Modern Mexico. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.
230. Madera, Melissa. “‘Zones of Scandal’: Gender, Public Health, and Social Hygiene in the Dominican Republic, 1916–1961.” PhD diss., Binghamton University, 2011.
231. Manicom, Linzi. “Ruling Relations: Rethinking State and Gender in South African History.” Journal of African History 33 (1992): 441–465.
232. Manley, Elizabeth. “‘El Freno Suave’: Gender, Politics and Dictatorship in the Dominican Republic, 1928–1942.” Paper presented at the 2006 Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 15–18, 2006.
233. Manley, Elizabeth. “Poner un Grano de Arena: Gender and Women’s Political Participation under Authoritarian Rule in the Dominican Republic, 1928–1978.” PhD diss., Tulane University, 2008.
234. Maríñez, Pablo A. Agroindustria, estado y clases sociales en la era de Trujillo, 1935–1960. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1993.
235. Marte, Roberto. Cuba y la República Dominicana. Transición económica en el Caribe del siglo XIX. Santo Domingo: Editorial CENAPEC, 1988.
236. Marte, Roberto. Estadísticas y documentos históricos sobre Santo Domingo, 1805–1890. Santo Domingo: Amigo del Hogar, 1984.
237. Martin, Tony. Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.
238. Martínez, Samuel. “From Hidden Hand to Heavy Hand: Sugar, the State, and Migrant Labor in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.” Latin American Research Review 34, no. 1 (1999): 57–84.
239. Martínez, Samuel. “Not a Cockfight: Rethinking Haitian-Dominican Relations.” Latin American Perspectives 30, no. 3 (2003): 80–101.
240. Martínez-Fernández, Luis. Torn between Empires: Economy, Society, and Patterns of Political Thought in the Hispanic Caribbean, 1840–1878. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994.
241. Martínez Moya, Arturo. La caña da para todo. Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación, 2011.
242. Martínez-Vergne, Teresita. “Bourgeois Women in the Early Twentieth Century Dominican National Discourse.” NewWest Indian Guide 75, nos. 1–2 (2001): 65–89.
243. Martínez-Vergne, Teresita. Nation and Citizen in the Dominican Republic, 1880–1916. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
244. Martínez-Vergne, Teresita. Shaping the Discourse on Space: Charity and Its Wards in Nineteenth-Century San Juan, Puerto Rico. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.
245. Mateo, Andrés. Mito y cultura en la era de Trujillo. Santo Domingo: Editora de Colores, 1993.
246. Mayes, April J. “Sugar’s Metropolis: The Politics and Culture of Progress in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic, 1870–1930.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 2003.
247. Mayes, April J. “Tolerating Sex: Prostitution, Gender, and Governance in the Dominican Republic, 1880s–1924.” In Health and Medicine in the Circum-Caribbean, 1800–1968, ed. Juanita De Barros, Steven Palmer, and David Wright. New York: Routledge, 2009.
248. Mayes, April J. “Why Dominican Feminism Moved to the Right: Class, Colour and Women’s Activism in the Dominican Republic, 1880s–1940s.” Gender and History 20, no. 2 (August 2008): 349–371.
249. McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
250. McGuinness, Aims. Path of Empire: Panama and the California Gold Rush. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2007.
251. McLeod, Marc C. “Garveyism in Cuba: 1920–1940.” Journal of Caribbean History 30 (1999): 132–168.
252. McLeod, Marc C. “‘Sin Dejar de Ser Cubanos’: Cuban Blacks and the Challenges of Garveyism in Cuba.” Caribbean Studies 31, no. 1 (January–June 2003): 75–105.
253. Miller, Francesca. “Latin American Feminism and the Transnational Arena.” In Women, Culture, and Politics in Latin America, ed. Emilie Bergman et al. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
254. Mitchell, Michele. Righteous Propagation: The Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
255. Moran, Brian Patrick. “Prison Reform in the United States Navy and the Dominican Republic: The Military Occupation and Prisons, 1900–1930.” PhD diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 2000.
256. Moreno Fraginals, Manuel, Frank Moya Pons, and Stanley Engerman, eds. Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.
257. Mota Acosta, José. “El aporte de los cocolos a San Pedro de Macorís.” In Presencia étnica en San Pedro de Macorís, ed. Miguel Phipps Cueto. San Pedro de Macorís: Universidad Central del Este, 2000.
258. Moya Pons, Frank. The Dominican Republic: A National History. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Hispaniola Books, 1995.
259. Moya Pons, Frank. “The Land Question in Haiti and Santo Domingo: The Sociopolitical Context of the Transition from Slavery to Free Labor, 1801–1843.” In Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Manuel Moreno Fraginals, Frank Moya Pons, and Stanley Engerman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.
260. Moya Pons, Frank. Manual de historia dominicana. Santiago: Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, 1978.
261. Moya Pons, Frank. “Modernización y cambios en la República Dominicana.” In Ensayos sobre cultura dominicana, ed. José Chez Checo. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, [1981] 2001.
262. Mumford, Kevin J. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
263. Nash, Mary. “Un/Contested Identities: Motherhood, Sex Reform and the Modernization of Gender Identity in Early Twentieth Century Spain.” In Constructing Spanish Womanhood: Female Identity in Modern Spain, ed. Victoria Larée Enders and Pamela Beth Radcliff. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.
264. Ng’weno, Bettina. Turf Wars: Territory and Citizenship in the Contemporary State. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.
265. “Notas oficiales de los Estados Unidos sobre la muerte de Ulises Heureaux.” Eme Eme: Estudios Dominicanos 8, no. 48 (May–June 1980): 105–126.
266. Padilla, José María. “Oligarquía y subdesarrollo en Luperón, Región Norte, República Dominicana: 1900–1930.” MA thesis, University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras, 1995.
267. Pérez Memén, Fernando. “El proyecto de Constitución de Duarte.” Clío 77, no. 175 (2008): 167–198.
268. Purcell, Trevor. Banana Fallout: Class, Color, and Culture amongWest Indians in Costa Rica. Los Angeles: University of California at Los Angeles, Center for Afro-American Studies Publications, 1993.
269. Putnam, Lara. The Company They Kept: Migrants and the Politics of Gender in Caribbean Costa Rica. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
270. Quiles-Calderín, Viviana, ed. República Dominicana y Puerto Rico. Hermandad en la lucha emancipadora. Correspondencia, 1876–1902. Río Piedras, P.R.: Instituto de Estudios Hostosianos, 2001.
271. Rafael, Vicente L. “White Love: Surveillance and Nationalist Resistance in the U.S. Colonization of the Philippines.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism, ed. Amy Kaplan and Donald Pease. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1993.
272. Regis, Helen A. “Blackness and the Politics of Memory in the New Orleans Second Line.” American Ethnologist 28, no. 4 (2001): 752–777.
273. Renda, Mary. Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
274. Reyes-Santos, Irmary. “On Pan-Antillean Politics: Ramón Emeterio Betances and Gregorio Luperón Speak to the Present.” Callaloo 36, no. 1 (Winter 2013): 142–157.
275. Richardson, Bonham. The Caribbean in the Wider World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
276. Richardson, Bonham. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985.
277. Richiez Acevedo, Francisco. “Cocolandia, cosmopolitismo e hibridismo. Consideraciones sobre el cambio social que se opera en la ciudad de San Pedro de Macorís.” PhD diss., Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, 1967.
278. Robles, Frances. “Black Denial.” Miami Herald, June 13, 2007.
279. Rodríguez, Pedro Pablo. “Marcus Garvey en Cuba.” Anales del Caribe, nos. 7–8 (1987–1988): 279–301.
280. Rodríguez Demorizi, Emilio, ed. Hostos en Santo Domingo. Vols. 1 and 2. Ciudad Trujillo: J. R. Vda. García Sucs., 1939.
281. Rojas, Enrique. “Cream Has Bleached His Skin.” ESPN Deportes.com, November 10, 2009. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4642952.
282. Roorda, Eric Paul. The Dictator Next Door: The Good Neighbor Policy and the Trujillo Regime in the Dominican Republic, 1930–1945. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998.
283. Rose, Carol M. Property and Persuasion: Essays on the History, Theory, and Rhetoric of Ownership. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1994.
284. Sagás, Ernesto. Race and Politics in the Dominican Republic. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
285. Sanders, James. “‘Citizens of a Free People’”: Popular Liberalism and Race in Nineteenth-Century Southwestern Colombia.” Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 84, no. 2 (May 2004): 277–313.
286. Sanders, James. Contentious Republicans: Popular Politics, Race, and Class in Nineteenth-Century Colombia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004.
287. San Miguel, Pedro. La isla imaginada. Historia, identidad y utopía en La Española. San Juan: Isla Negra, [1997] 2006.
288. Sawyer, Mark. Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
289. Scott, Joan W. “Gender, a Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” American Historical Review 91, no. 5 (December 1986): 1053–1075.
290. Servio Ducoudray, Félix. Los “gavilleros” del este. Una epopeya calumniada. Santo Domingo: Editora de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, 1974.
291. Sheller, Mimi. Consuming the Caribbean: From Arawaks to Zombies. London: Routledge, 2003.
292. Sidanius, Jim, Yesilernis Peña, and Mark Sawyer. “Inclusionary Discrimination: Pigmentocracy and Patriotism in the Dominican Republic.” Political Psychology 22, no. 4 (2001): 827–851.
293. Silié, Rubén. “El hato y el conuco. Contexto para el surgimiento de la cultura criolla.” In Ensayos sobre cultura dominicana, ed. Bernardo Vega et al. 2d ed. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1988.
294. Simmons, Kimberly. Reconstructing Racial Identity and the African Past in the Dominican Republic. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009.
295. Sommer, Doris. Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
296. Sommer, Doris. One Master for Another: Populism as Patriarchal Rhetoric in Dominican Novels. New York: University Press of America, 1983.
297. Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
298. Stephens, Michelle A. Black Empire: The Masculine Global Imaginary of Caribbean Intellectuals in the United States, 1914–1962. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005.
299. Stoner, K. Lynn. From House to Street: The Cuban Women’s Movement for Legal Reform. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1991.
300. Stutzman, Ronald. “El Mestizaje: An All-Inclusive Ideology of Exclusion.” In Cultural Transformations and Ethnicity in Modern Ecuador, ed. Norman Whitten. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.
301. Tabili, Laura. “We Ask for British Justice”: Workers and Racial Difference in Late Imperial Britain. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1994.
302. Thomas, Deborah. Modern Blackness: Nationalism, Globalization, and the Politics of Culture in Jamaica. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004.
303. Tinker Salas, Miguel. The Enduring Legacy: Oil, Culture, and Society in Venezuela. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2009.
304. Tinker Salas, Miguel. In the Shadow of the Eagles: Sonora and the Transformation of the Border during the Porfiriato. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
305. Tinker Salas, Miguel. “Relaciones de poder y raza en los campos petroleros venezolanos, 1920–1940.” Asuntos [Centro Internacional de Educación y Desarrollo] 5, no. 10 (2001): 77–104.
306. Tolentino Dipp, Hugo. Raza e historia en SantoDomingo. Orígenes del prejuicio en América. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, [1974] 1992.
307. Tolentino Rojas, Vicente. Historia de la división territorial. Santiago de los Caballeros, D.R.: Editorial El Diario, 1944.
308. Torres-Saillant, Silvio. “Blackness and Meaning in Studying Hispaniola: A Review Essay.” Small Axe 10, no. 1 (2006): 180–188.
309. Torres-Saillant, Silvio. “Creoleness or Blackness: A Dominican Dilemma.” Plantation Society in the Americas 5, no. 1 (1998): 29–40.
310. Trachtenberg, Alan. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. New York: Hill and Wang, 1982.
311. Turits, Richard. Foundations of Despotism: Peasants, the Trujillo Regime, and Modernity in Dominican History. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
312. Turits, Richard. “Par-delà les plantations: Question raciale et identités collectives à Santo Domingo,” Genesès 66 (2007): 51–68.
313. Turits, Richard. “A World Destroyed, A Nation Imposed: The 1937 Haitian Massacre in the Dominican Republic.” Hispanic American Historical Review 82, no. 3 (2002): 589–635.
314. Veeser, Cyrus. A World Safe for Capitalism: Dollar Diplomacy and America’s Rise to Global Power. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
315. Vega, Augusto. Ulises Heureaux. Ensayo histórico. Ciudad Trujillo: Imprenta Arte y Cine, n.d.
316. Vega, Bernardo, Carlos Dobal, Carlos Esteban Deive, Rubén Silié, José del Castillo, and Frank Moya Pons. Ensayos sobre cultura dominicana. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1990.
317. Veloz, Livia. “Fragment from Historia del feminismo en la República Dominicana.” In Documents of Dissidence, ed. Cocco de Filippis. New York: City University of New York Dominican Studies Institute, 2000.
318. Wade, Peter. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
319. Wells, Allen, and Gilbert M. Joseph. “Modernizing Visions, Chilango Blueprints, and Provincial Growing Pains: Mérida at the Turn of the Century.” Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 8, no. 2 (1992): 167–205.
320. Wheaton, Philip E. Triunfando sobre las tragedias. Historia centenaria de la Iglesia Episcopal Dominicana, 1897–1997. Santo Domingo: Iglesia Episcopal Dominicana, 1997.
321. Zaglul, Antonio. Despreciada en la vida y olvidada en lamuerte.Biografía de Evangelina Rodríguez, la primera médica dominicana. Santo Domingo: Editora Taller, 1997.
322. Záiter, Alba Josefina. La identidad social y nacional en Dominicana. Un análisis psico-social. San Pedro de Macorís: Universidad Central del Este, 1996.
323. Zeller, Neici M. “The Appearance of All, the Reality of Nothing: Politics and Gender in the Dominican Republic, 1880–1961.” PhD diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 2010.
324. Zeller, Neici M. Discursos y espacios femeninos en República Dominicana, 1880–1961. Santo Domingo: Editorial Letra Gráfica, 2012.
325. Zeller, Neici M. “El régimen de Trujillo y la fuerza laboral femenina en la República Dominicana, 1945–1951.” In La República Dominicana en el umbral del Siglo XXI, ed. Ramonina Brea, Rosario Espinal, and Fernando Valerio-Holguín. Santo Domingo: Editora Centenario, 1999.