메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-53

Evaluation of CMIP3 and CMIP5 Models over the Australian Region to Inform Confidence in Projections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODELING; CLIMATE PREDICTION; MODEL VALIDATION; REGIONAL CLIMATE; TELECONNECTION; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84946762307     PISSN: 1836716X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.22499/2.6501.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (hadslp2): 1850-2004
    • Allan, R. and Ansell, T. 2006. A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004. J. Climate, 19, 5816-5842.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allan, R.1    Ansell, T.2
  • 4
    • 84879920574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the midlatitude jets, and of their variability, to increased greenhouse gases in the cmip5 models
    • Barnes, E. A. and Polvani, L. 2013. Response of the midlatitude jets, and of their variability, to increased greenhouse gases in the CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 26, 7117-7135.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 7117-7135
    • Barnes, E.A.1    Polvani, L.2
  • 5
    • 34247608003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000
    • Beck, C., Grieser, J. and Rudolph, B. 2005. A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 7, 07154.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.7 , pp. 07154
    • Beck, C.1    Grieser, J.2    Rudolph, B.3
  • 6
    • 84878354676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of simulated and observed regional changes in temperature, sea level pressure and precipitation
    • Bhend, J. and Whetton, P. 2013. Consistency of simulated and observed regional changes in temperature, sea level pressure and precipitation. Climatic Change, 118, 799-810.
    • (2013) Climatic Change , vol.118 , pp. 799-810
    • Bhend, J.1    Whetton, P.2
  • 8
    • 33750606092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850
    • Brohan, P., Kennedy, J. J., Harris, I., Tett, S. F. B. and Jones, P. D. 2006. Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12106.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D12106
    • Brohan, P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Harris, I.3    Tett, S.F.B.4    Jones, P.D.5
  • 9
    • 84876945008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is the amplitude of the indian ocean dipole overly large in cmip3 and cmip5 climate models?
    • Cai, W., and Cowan, T. 2013. Why is the amplitude of the Indian Ocean Dipole overly large in CMIP3 and CMIP5 climate models? Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1200-1205, doi:10.1002/grl.50208.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 10
    • 76649106088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall teleconnections with indo-pacific variability in the WCRP CMIP3 models
    • Cai, W., Sullivan, A. and Cowan, T. 2009. Rainfall Teleconnections with Indo-Pacific Variability in the WCRP CMIP3 Models. J. Climate, 22, 5046-5071.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5046-5071
    • Cai, W.1    Sullivan, A.2    Cowan, T.3
  • 11
    • 80052812875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnection pathways for ENSO and the IOD and the mechanism for impacts on Australian rainfall
    • Cai, W., Van Rensch, P., Cowan, T. and Hendon, H.H. 2011. Teleconnection pathways for ENSO and the IOD and the mechanism for impacts on Australian rainfall. J. Climate, 24, 3910-3921.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 3910-3921
    • Cai, W.1    Van Rensch, P.2    Cowan, T.3    Hendon, H.H.4
  • 14
    • 84865140720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North australian sea surface temperatures and the el nino-southern oscillation in observations and models
    • Catto, J., Nicholls, N. and Jakob, C. 2012a. North Australian Sea Surface Temperatures and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation in Observations and Models. J. Climate, 25, 5011-5029.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5011-5029
    • Catto, J.1    Nicholls, N.2    Jakob, C.3
  • 15
    • 84867668090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North australian sea surface temperatures and the el nino-southern oscillation in the cmip5 models
    • Catto, J., Nicholls, N. and Jakob, C. 2012b. North Australian Sea Surface Temperatures and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation in the CMIP5 Models. J. Climate, 25, 6375-6382.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 6375-6382
    • Catto, J.1    Nicholls, N.2    Jakob, C.3
  • 17
    • 77649322429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El nino-induced tropical droughts in climate change projections
    • Coelho, C. and Goddard, L. 2009. El Nino-Induced Tropical Droughts in Climate Change Projections. Journal of Climate, 22, 6456-6476.
    • (2009) Journal of Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6456-6476
    • Coelho, C.1    Goddard, L.2
  • 18
    • 79958040089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical australian climate and the australian monsoon as simulated by 23 CMIP3 models
    • Colman, R., Moise, A. and Hanson, L. 2011. Tropical Australian climate and the Australian monsoon as simulated by 23 CMIP3 models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.116
    • Colman, R.1    Moise, A.2    Hanson, L.3
  • 24
    • 84880273257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemisphere blocking frequency and duration in the cmip5 models
    • Dunn-Sigouin, E. and Son, S. 2013. Northern Hemisphere blocking frequency and duration in the CMIP5 models. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, 118, 1179-1188.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres , vol.118 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Dunn-Sigouin, E.1    Son, S.2
  • 25
    • 84892187675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimally choosing small ensemble members to produce robust climate simulations
    • Evans, J. P., Ji, F. Abramowitz, G. and Ekstrom, M. 2013. Optimally choosing small ensemble members to produce robust climate simulations. Environmental Research Letters, 8(4): 044050.
    • (2013) Environmental Research Letters , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 044050
    • Evans, J.P.1    Ji Abramowitz F, G.2    Ekstrom, M.3
  • 27
    • 84892889029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of spatially aggregated changes in temperature and precipitation extremes
    • Fischer, E. and Knutti, R. 2014. Detection of spatially aggregated changes in temperature and precipitation extremes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 547-554.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 547-554
    • Fischer, E.1    Knutti, R.2
  • 30
    • 84916204303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of modes of interannual variability of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation in CMIP5 models
    • Grainger, S., Frederiksen, C. S. and Zheng, X. 2014. Assessment of modes of interannual variability of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation in CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 27, 8107-8125.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 8107-8125
    • Grainger, S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2    Zheng, X.3
  • 31
    • 84862991399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of cutoff lows in a regional climate model: Reliability and future trends
    • Grose, M., Pook, M., Mcintosh, P., Risbey, J. and Bindoff, N. 2012. The simulation of cutoff lows in a regional climate model: reliability and future trends. Clim. Dyn., 39, 445-459.
    • (2012) Clim. Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 445-459
    • Grose, M.1    Pook, M.2    Mcintosh, P.3    Risbey, J.4    Bindoff, N.5
  • 32
    • 84946749414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subtropical ridge in CMIP5 models, and implications for projections of rainfall in southeast Australia
    • Grose, M.R., Timbal, B., Wilson, L., Bathols, J., and Kent, D. 2015. The subtropical ridge in CMIP5 models, and implications for projections of rainfall in southeast Australia. Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J., 65, 90-106.
    • (2015) Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J. , vol.65 , pp. 90-106
    • Grose, M.R.1    Timbal, B.2    Wilson, L.3    Bathols, J.4    Kent, D.5
  • 35
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - The CRU TS3.10 Dataset
    • Harris, I., Jones, P. D., Osborn, T. J. and Lister, D. H. 2014. Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset. Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623-642.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.34 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.D.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Lister, D.H.4
  • 36
    • 34250856833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode
    • Hendon, H., Thompson, D. and Wheeler, M. 2007. Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode. J. Climate, 20, 2452-2467.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2452-2467
    • Hendon, H.1    Thompson, D.2    Wheeler, M.3
  • 37
    • 71949086316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP Version 2.1
    • Huffman, G. J., Adler, R. F., Bolvin, D. T. and Gu, G. 2009. Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP Version 2.1. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L17808.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L17808
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Gu, G.4
  • 38
    • 84878987485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mjo and convectively coupled equatorial waves simulated by cmip5 climate models
    • Hung, M., Lin, J., Wang, W., Kim, D., Shinoda, T. and Weaver, S. 2013. MJO and Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves Simulated by CMIP5 Climate Models. J. Climate, 26, 6185-6214.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6185-6214
    • Hung, M.1    Lin, J.2    Wang, W.3    Kim, D.4    Shinoda, T.5    Weaver, S.6
  • 39
    • 0141746129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in a coupled general circulation model. Part II: The role of the basic state
    • Inness, P., Slingo, J., Guilyardi, E. and Cole, J. 2003. Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in a coupled general circulation model. Part II: The role of the basic state. J. Climate, 16, 365-382.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 365-382
    • Inness, P.1    Slingo, J.2    Guilyardi, E.3    Cole, J.4
  • 43
    • 79953887384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in developing a high-quality surface wind-speed data-set for Australia
    • Jakob, D. 2010. Challenges in developing a high-quality surface wind-speed data-set for Australia. Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J., 60, 227-236.
    • (2010) Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J. , vol.60 , pp. 227-236
    • Jakob, D.1
  • 44
    • 84878998142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the eastern north pacific intraseasonal variability in CMIP5 GCMs
    • Jiang, X., Maloney, E., Li, J. and Waliser, D. 2013. Simulations of the Eastern North Pacific Intraseasonal Variability in CMIP5 GCMs. J. Climate, 26, 3489-3510.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 3489-3510
    • Jiang, X.1    Maloney, E.2    Li, J.3    Waliser, D.4
  • 45
    • 77749330125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-quality spatial climate data-sets for Australia
    • Jones, D. A., Wang, W. and Fawcett, R. 2009. High-quality spatial climate data-sets for Australia. Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J., 58, 233-248.
    • (2009) Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J. , vol.58 , pp. 233-248
    • Jones, D.A.1    Wang, W.2    Fawcett, R.3
  • 46
    • 84888040978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indo-Australian monsoon and its relationship to ENSO and IOD in reanalysis data and the CMIP3/CMIP5 simulations
    • Jourdain, N. C., Gupta, A. S., Taschetto, A. S., Ummenhofer, C. C., Moise, A. F. & Ashok, K. 2013. The Indo-Australian monsoon and its relationship to ENSO and IOD in reanalysis data and the CMIP3/CMIP5 simulations. Clim. Dyn., 41, 3073-3102.
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn. , vol.41 , pp. 3073-3102
    • Jourdain, N.C.1    Gupta, A.S.2    Taschetto, A.S.3    Ummenhofer, C.C.4    Moise, A.F.5    Ashok, K.6
  • 49
    • 84871613880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of the Australian sub-tropical ridge in the CMIP3 models
    • Kent, D., Kirono, D., Timbal, B. and Chiew, F. 2013. Representation of the Australian sub-tropical ridge in the CMIP3 models. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 48-57.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 48-57
    • Kent, D.1    Kirono, D.2    Timbal, B.3    Chiew, F.4
  • 51
    • 84864606249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical subseasonal variability simulated in the nasa giss general circulation model
    • Kim, D., Sobel, A., Del Genio, A., Chen, Y., Camargo, S., Yao, M., Kelley, M. and Nazarenko, L. 2012. The Tropical Subseasonal Variability Simulated in the NASA GISS General Circulation Model. J. Climate, 25, 4641-4659.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4641-4659
    • Kim, D.1    Sobel, A.2    Del Genio, A.3    Chen, Y.4    Camargo, S.5    Yao, M.6    Kelley, M.7    Nazarenko, L.8
  • 52
    • 84879935658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing enso teleconnections in cmip models as a measure of model fidelity in simulating precipitation
    • Langenbrunner, B. and Neelin, J. 2013. Analyzing ENSO Teleconnections in CMIP Models as a Measure of Model Fidelity in Simulating Precipitation. J. Climate, 26, 4431-4446.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 4431-4446
    • Langenbrunner, B.1    Neelin, J.2
  • 53
    • 67649159670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set
    • Large, W. G. and Yeager, S. 2009. The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set. Clim. Dyn., 33, 341-364.
    • (2009) Clim. Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 341-364
    • Large, W.G.1    Yeager, S.2
  • 54
    • 25844517016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and sea-ice models: The data sets and flux climatologies. CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric Research
    • Large, W. G. and Yeager, S. 2004. Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and sea-ice models: the data sets and flux climatologies. CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, NCAR Technical Note: NCAR/TN-460+STR.
    • (2004) NCAR Technical Note: NCAR/TN-460+STR
    • Large, W.G.1    Yeager, S.2
  • 56
    • 80053146418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and thermodynamic air-sea coupling associated with the indian ocean dipole diagnosed from 23 wcrp cmip3 models
    • Liu, L., Yu, W. and Li, T. 2011. Dynamic and Thermodynamic Air-Sea Coupling Associated with the Indian Ocean Dipole Diagnosed from 23 WCRP CMIP3 Models. J. Climate, 24, 4941-4958.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4941-4958
    • Liu, L.1    Yu, W.2    Li, T.3
  • 57
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R. A. and Julian, P. R. 1972. Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 58
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review
    • Madden, R. A. and Julian, P. R. 1994. Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - a review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 61
    • 84861435711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind uncertainties in projections of Australian tropical climate: Analysis of 19 CMIP3 models
    • Moise, A., Colman, R. and Brown, J. 2012. Behind uncertainties in projections of Australian tropical climate: Analysis of 19 CMIP3 models. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, 117, D10103, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017365.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres , vol.117 , pp. D10103
    • Moise, A.1    Colman, R.2    Brown, J.3
  • 62
    • 84897670645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ERA-interim and MERRA cloudiness in the southern ocean
    • Naud, C. M., Booth, J. F., and Del Genio, A. D. 2014. Evaluation of ERA-Interim and MERRA Cloudiness in the Southern Ocean. J. Climate, 27, 2109-2124.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 2109-2124
    • Naud, C.M.1    Booth, J.F.2    Del Genio, A.D.3
  • 63
    • 1642586540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical drought regions in global warming and El Nino teleconnections
    • Neelin, J., Chou, C. and Su, H. 2003. Tropical drought regions in global warming and El Nino teleconnections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2275, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018625.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2275
    • Neelin, J.1    Chou, C.2    Su, H.3
  • 64
    • 41049109225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moist dynamics of tropical convection zones in monsoons, teleconnections, and global warming
    • T. Schneider and A. Sobel (eds.,) Princeton, Princeton University Press
    • Neelin, J. D. 2007. Moist dynamics of tropical convection zones in monsoons, teleconnections, and global warming. In: T. Schneider and A. Sobel (eds.,) Moist dynamics of tropical convection zones in monsoons, teleconnections and global warming, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
    • (2007) Moist Dynamics of Tropical Convection Zones in Monsoons, Teleconnections and Global Warming
    • Neelin, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0033147680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric blocking and storm tracks during SOP-1 of the FROST Project
    • Pook, M. and Gibson, T. 1999. Atmospheric blocking and storm tracks during SOP-1 of the FROST Project. Aust. Met. Mag (special issue), 51-60.
    • (1999) Aust. Met. Mag (Special Issue) , pp. 51-60
    • Pook, M.1    Gibson, T.2
  • 67
    • 77957573005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP): CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Component: Final Report for Phase 3
    • Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Melbourne
    • Raupach, M.R., Briggs, P.R., Haverd, V., King, E.A., Paget, M. and Trudinger, C.M. 2009. Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP): CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Component: Final Report for Phase 3. CAWCR Technical Report 13. Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Melbourne, 67 pp.
    • (2009) CAWCR Technical Report , vol.13
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Briggs, P.R.2    Haverd, V.3    King, E.A.4    Paget, M.5    Trudinger, C.M.6
  • 70
    • 32444447114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century simulation of the southern hemisphere climate in coupled models. Part 1: Large scale circulation variability
    • Raphael, M. and Holland, M. 2006. Twentieth century simulation of the southern hemisphere climate in coupled models. Part 1: large scale circulation variability. Clim. Dyn., 26, 217-228.
    • (2006) Clim. Dyn. , vol.26 , pp. 217-228
    • Raphael, M.1    Holland, M.2
  • 73
    • 70349203892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and variability of synoptic features associated with cool season rainfall in southeastern Australia
    • Risbey, J., Pook, M., Mcintosh, P., Ummenhofer, C. and Meyers, G. 2009a. Characteristics and variability of synoptic features associated with cool season rainfall in southeastern Australia. Int. J. Climatol., 29, 1595-1613.
    • (2009) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.29 , pp. 1595-1613
    • Risbey, J.1    Pook, M.2    Mcintosh, P.3    Ummenhofer, C.4    Meyers, G.5
  • 74
    • 67649096597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the remote drivers of rainfall variability in Australia
    • Risbey, J., Pook, M., Mcintosh, P., Wheeler, M. and Hendon, H. 2009b. On the Remote Drivers of Rainfall Variability in Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3233-3253.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3233-3253
    • Risbey, J.1    Pook, M.2    Mcintosh, P.3    Wheeler, M.4    Hendon, H.5
  • 77
    • 33749066989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical indian ocean variability in the ipcc twentieth-century climate simulations
    • Saji, N., Xie, S. and Yamagata, T. 2006. Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC twentieth-century climate simulations. J. Climate, 19, 4397-4417.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4397-4417
    • Saji, N.1    Xie, S.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 79
    • 84864064978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified metrics for the identification of the madden-julian oscillation in models
    • Sperber, K. and Kim, D. 2012. Simplified metrics for the identification of the Madden-Julian oscillation in models. Atmos. Sci. Letters, 13, 187-193.
    • (2012) Atmos. Sci. Letters , vol.13 , pp. 187-193
    • Sperber, K.1    Kim, D.2
  • 80
    • 45849137421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled model simulations of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability, part 1: Systematic errors and caution on use of metrics
    • Sperber, K. and Annamalai, H. 2008. Coupled model simulations of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability, Part 1: Systematic errors and caution on use of metrics. Clim. Dyn., 31, 345-372.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.31 , pp. 345-372
    • Sperber, K.1    Annamalai, H.2
  • 81
    • 84886724951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian summer monsoon: An intercomparison of CMIP5 vs. CMIP3 simulations of the late 20th century
    • Sperber, K., Annamalai, H., Kang, I., Kitoh, A., Moise, A., Turner, A., Wang, B. and Zhou, T. 2013. The Asian summer monsoon: an intercomparison of CMIP5 vs. CMIP3 simulations of the late 20th century. Clim. Dyn., 41, 2711-2744.
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn. , vol.41 , pp. 2711-2744
    • Sperber, K.1    Annamalai, H.2    Kang, I.3    Kitoh, A.4    Moise, A.5    Turner, A.6    Wang, B.7    Zhou, T.8
  • 83
    • 0034962651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram
    • Taylor, K. 2001. Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, 106, 7183-7192.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres , vol.106 , pp. 7183-7192
    • Taylor, K.1
  • 85
    • 0037012924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of recent southern hemisphere climate change
    • Thompson, D. and Solomon, S. 2002. Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 296, 895-899.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 895-899
    • Thompson, D.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 86
    • 84874767793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the decline of south eastern Australia rainfall and the strengthening of the sub-tropical ridge
    • Timbal, B. and Drosdowsky, W. 2013. The relationship between the decline of South Eastern Australia rainfall and the strengthening of the sub-tropical ridge. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1021-1034.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Timbal, B.1    Drosdowsky, W.2
  • 87
    • 0034351719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global monsoon as seen through the divergent atmospheric circulation
    • Trenberth, K., Stepaniak, D. and Caron, J. 2000. The global monsoon as seen through the divergent atmospheric circulation. J. Climate, 13, 3969-3993.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3969-3993
    • Trenberth, K.1    Stepaniak, D.2    Caron, J.3
  • 88
    • 84876320314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A daily homogenized temperature data set for Australia
    • Trewin, B. 2013. A daily homogenized temperature data set for Australia. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1510-1529.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 1510-1529
    • Trewin, B.1
  • 90
    • 84871921219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sst and circulation trend biases cause an underestimation of european precipitation trends
    • Van Haren, R., Van Oldenborgh, G., Lenderink, G., Collins, M. and Hazeleger, W. 2012. SST and circulation trend biases cause an underestimation of European precipitation trends. Clim. Dyn., 40, 1-20.
    • (2012) Clim. Dyn. , vol.40 , pp. 1-20
    • Van Haren, R.1    Van Oldenborgh, G.2    Lenderink, G.3    Collins, M.4    Hazeleger, W.5
  • 96
    • 34548502685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of australian rainfall to el-nino variations
    • Wang, G. and Hendon, H. H. 2007. Sensitivity of Australian rainfall to El-Nino variations. J. Climate, 20, 4211-4226.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4211-4226
    • Wang, G.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 97
    • 41049117399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global monsoon: Dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics
    • Wang, B. and Ding, Q. 2008. Global monsoon: Dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 44, 165-183.
    • (2008) Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans , vol.44 , pp. 165-183
    • Wang, B.1    Ding, Q.2
  • 98
    • 78650546335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective control of enso simulated in miroc
    • Watanabe, M., Chikira, M., Imada, Y., and Kimoto, M. 2011 Convective control of ENSO simulated in MIROC. J. Climate, 24, 543-562.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 543-562
    • Watanabe, M.1    Chikira, M.2    Imada, Y.3    Kimoto, M.4
  • 99
    • 0030462665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-dimensional measures of climate model performance
    • Watterson, I. 1996. Non-dimensional measures of climate model performance. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 379-391.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 379-391
    • Watterson, I.1
  • 100
    • 84904333474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What influences the skill of climate models over the continents?
    • Watterson, I., Bathols, J. and Heady, C. 2013a. What influences the skill of climate models over the continents? Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 95, 689-700.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 689-700
    • Watterson, I.1    Bathols, J.2    Heady, C.3
  • 101
    • 84882423721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A skill score based evaluation of simulated Australian climate
    • Watterson, I., Hirst, A. and Rotstayn, L. 2013b. A skill score based evaluation of simulated Australian climate. Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J., 63, 181-190.
    • (2013) Aust. Met. Oceanogr. J. , vol.63 , pp. 181-190
    • Watterson, I.1    Hirst, A.2    Rotstayn, L.3
  • 102
    • 84876902090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in the IOD and ENSO teleconnection in a CMIP5 model ensemble and its relevance to regional rainfall
    • Weller, E. and Cai, W. 2013a. Asymmetry in the IOD and ENSO Teleconnection in a CMIP5 Model Ensemble and Its Relevance to Regional Rainfall. J. Climate, 26, 5139-5149.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 5139-5149
    • Weller, E.1    Cai, W.2
  • 103
    • 84883154129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realism of the indian ocean dipole in CMIP5 models: The implications for climate projections
    • Weller, E. and Cai, W. 2013b. Realism of the Indian Ocean Dipole in CMIP5 Models: The Implications for Climate Projections. J. Climate, 26, 6649-6659.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6649-6659
    • Weller, E.1    Cai, W.2
  • 104
    • 64049097711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of the madden-julian oscillation on australian rainfall and circulation
    • Wheeler, M., Hendon, H., Cleland, S., Meinke, H. and Donald, A. 2009. Impacts of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on Australian Rainfall and Circulation. J. Climate, 22, 1482-1498.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1482-1498
    • Wheeler, M.1    Hendon, H.2    Cleland, S.3    Meinke, H.4    Donald, A.5
  • 105
    • 34548597161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the use of current climate patterns to evaluate regional enhanced greenhouse response patterns of climate models
    • Whetton, P., Macadam, I., Bathols, J. and O'Grady, J. 2007. Assessment of the use of current climate patterns to evaluate regional enhanced greenhouse response patterns of climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, 14, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030025.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 14
    • Whetton, P.1    Macadam, I.2    Bathols, J.3    O'Grady, J.4
  • 106
    • 84868703184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of representative climate futures in impact and adaptation assessment
    • Whetton, P., Hennessy, K., Clarke, J., McInnes, K., and Kent, D. 2012. Use of Representative Climate Futures in impact and adaptation assessment. Climatic Change, 115, 433-442.
    • (2012) Climatic Change , vol.115 , pp. 433-442
    • Whetton, P.1    Hennessy, K.2    Clarke, J.3    McInnes, K.4    Kent, D.5
  • 107
    • 84859962395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal convective moistening in cmip3 models
    • Xavier, P. 2012. Intraseasonal Convective Moistening in CMIP3 Models. J. Climate, 25, 2569-2577.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 2569-2577
    • Xavier, P.1
  • 108
    • 77955497067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation metric for intraseasonal variability and its application to cmip3 twentieth-century simulations
    • Xavier, P., Duvel, J., Braconnot, P. and Doblas-Reyes, F. 2010. An Evaluation Metric for Intraseasonal Variability and its Application to CMIP3 Twentieth-Century Simulations. J. Climate, 23, 3497-3508.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 3497-3508
    • Xavier, P.1    Duvel, J.2    Braconnot, P.3    Doblas-Reyes, F.4
  • 109
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P. and Arkin, P. A. 1997. Global Precipitation: A 17-Year Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations, Satellite Estimates, and Numerical Model Outputs. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 111
    • 84890232664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and projection of the Southern Hemisphere annular mode in CMIP5 models
    • Zheng, F., Li, J., Clark, R. T. and Nnamchi, H. C. 2013. Simulation and projection of the Southern Hemisphere annular mode in CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 26, 9860-9879.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 9860-9879
    • Zheng, F.1    Li, J.2    Clark, R.T.3    Nnamchi, H.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.