메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5337-5346

Mechanism of metformin action in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells involves oxidative stress generation, DNA damage, and transforming growth factor β1 induction

Author keywords

Breast cancer; MCF 7; MDA MB 231; Metformin; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

METFORMIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN P53; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TGFB1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; TP53 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84946761772     PISSN: 10104283     EISSN: 14230380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-4395-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 84876775549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and clinico-pathological characteristics in patients with invasive breast cancer receiving metformin
    • PID: 23636908
    • Aksoy S, Sendur MA, Altundag K. Demographic and clinico-pathological characteristics in patients with invasive breast cancer receiving metformin. Med Oncol. 2013;30(2):590–6.
    • (2013) Med Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 590-596
    • Aksoy, S.1    Sendur, M.A.2    Altundag, K.3
  • 3
    • 36348950449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlSls7fI, PID: 18006825
    • Dowling RJ, Zakikhani M, Fantus IG, Pollak M, Sonenberg N. Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2007;67(22):10804–12.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , Issue.22 , pp. 10804-10812
    • Dowling, R.J.1    Zakikhani, M.2    Fantus, I.G.3    Pollak, M.4    Sonenberg, N.5
  • 4
    • 81555210940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-estrogen resistance in breast cancer is induced by the tumor microenvironment and can be overcome by inhibiting mitochondrial function in epithelial cancer cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjs1ymtbc%3D, PID: 22041887
    • Martinez-Outschoorn UE, Goldberg A, Lin Z, Ko Y, Flomenberg N, Wang C, et al. Anti-estrogen resistance in breast cancer is induced by the tumor microenvironment and can be overcome by inhibiting mitochondrial function in epithelial cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 2011;12(10):924–38.
    • (2011) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 924-938
    • Martinez-Outschoorn, U.E.1    Goldberg, A.2    Lin, Z.3    Ko, Y.4    Flomenberg, N.5    Wang, C.6
  • 5
    • 84889066710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin decreases circulating androgen and estrogen levels in nondiabetic women with breast cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVagsLnJ, PID: 24267731
    • Campagnoli C, Berrino F, Venturelli E, Abbà C, Biglia N, Brucato T, et al. Metformin decreases circulating androgen and estrogen levels in nondiabetic women with breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013;13(6):433–8.
    • (2013) Clin Breast Cancer , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-438
    • Campagnoli, C.1    Berrino, F.2    Venturelli, E.3    Abbà, C.4    Biglia, N.5    Brucato, T.6
  • 6
    • 84904459334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on breast cancer cell proliferation, the AMPK pathway and the cell cycle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFKgu7jP, PID: 24338509
    • Hadad SM, Hardie DG, Appleyard V, Thompson AM. Effects of metformin on breast cancer cell proliferation, the AMPK pathway and the cell cycle. Clin Transl Oncol. 2014;16(8):746–52.
    • (2014) Clin Transl Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 746-752
    • Hadad, S.M.1    Hardie, D.G.2    Appleyard, V.3    Thompson, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 84877874670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits advanced glycation end products (AGEs)-induced growth and VEGF expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by suppressing AGEs receptor expression via AMP-activated protein kinase
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVart7jJ, PID: 23225247
    • Ishibashi Y, Matsui T, Takeuchi M, Yamagishi S. Metformin inhibits advanced glycation end products (AGEs)-induced growth and VEGF expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by suppressing AGEs receptor expression via AMP-activated protein kinase. Horm Metab Res. 2013;45(5):387–90.
    • (2013) Horm Metab Res , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-390
    • Ishibashi, Y.1    Matsui, T.2    Takeuchi, M.3    Yamagishi, S.4
  • 8
    • 84860196738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin kills and radiosensitizes cancer cells and preferentially kills cancer stem cells
    • PID: 22500211
    • Song CW, Lee H, Dings RP, Williams B, Powers J, Santos TD, et al. Metformin kills and radiosensitizes cancer cells and preferentially kills cancer stem cells. Sci Rep. 2012;2:362.
    • (2012) Sci Rep , vol.2 , pp. 362
    • Song, C.W.1    Lee, H.2    Dings, R.P.3    Williams, B.4    Powers, J.5    Santos, T.D.6
  • 9
    • 80051607846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic drug metformin induces apoptosis in human MCF breast cancer via targeting ERK signaling
    • PID: 21776823
    • Malki A, Youssef A. Antidiabetic drug metformin induces apoptosis in human MCF breast cancer via targeting ERK signaling. Oncol Res. 2011;19(6):275–85.
    • (2011) Oncol Res , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 275-285
    • Malki, A.1    Youssef, A.2
  • 10
    • 34248165632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress genes and dietary factors in breast cancer protection: a hypothesis
    • PID: 17224037
    • Gago-Dominguez M, Jiang X, Castelao JE. Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress genes and dietary factors in breast cancer protection: a hypothesis. Breast Cancer Res. 2007;9:201–12.
    • (2007) Breast Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 201-212
    • Gago-Dominguez, M.1    Jiang, X.2    Castelao, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 84860323214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and hematological profiles of advanced breast cancer patients subjected to paclitaxel or doxorubicin chemotherapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmtlOlurs%3D, PID: 21811816
    • Panis C, Herrera AC, Victorino VJ, Campos FC, Freitas LF, De Rossi T, et al. Oxidative stress and hematological profiles of advanced breast cancer patients subjected to paclitaxel or doxorubicin chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;133(1):89–97.
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Panis, C.1    Herrera, A.C.2    Victorino, V.J.3    Campos, F.C.4    Freitas, L.F.5    De Rossi, T.6
  • 12
    • 84901463217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest mediated by oxidative stress, AMPK and FOXO3a in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    • PID: 24858012
    • Queiroz EAIF, Puukila S, Eichler R, Sampaio SC, Forsyth HL, Lees SJ, et al. Metformin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest mediated by oxidative stress, AMPK and FOXO3a in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Plos One. 2014;9(5):e98207.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. e98207
    • Queiroz, E.A.I.F.1    Puukila, S.2    Eichler, R.3    Sampaio, S.C.4    Forsyth, H.L.5    Lees, S.J.6
  • 13
    • 84880842987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfamilial breast cancer subtypes
    • PID: 23412797
    • Ringnér M, Staaf J, Jonsson G. Nonfamilial breast cancer subtypes. Methods Mol Biol. 2013;973:279–95.
    • (2013) Methods Mol Biol , vol.973 , pp. 279-295
    • Ringnér, M.1    Staaf, J.2    Jonsson, G.3
  • 14
    • 34547860028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in breast carcinoma characteristics in newly diagnosed African-American and Caucasian patients: a single-institution compilation compared with the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database
    • PID: 17620276
    • Morris GJ, Naidu S, Topham AK, Guiles F, Xu Y, Mccue P, et al. Differences in breast carcinoma characteristics in newly diagnosed African-American and Caucasian patients: a single-institution compilation compared with the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Cancer. 2007;110(4):876–84.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 876-884
    • Morris, G.J.1    Naidu, S.2    Topham, A.K.3    Guiles, F.4    Xu, Y.5    Mccue, P.6
  • 15
    • 67549086678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β in breast cancer: too much, too late
    • PID: 19291273
    • Barcellos-Hoff MH, Akhurst RJ. Transforming growth factor-β in breast cancer: too much, too late. Breast Cancer Res. 2009;11:202–8.
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 202-208
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.1    Akhurst, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0142227019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in human cancer: rationale and promise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslequr0%3D, PID: 14585353
    • Luo J, Manning BD, Cantley LC. Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in human cancer: rationale and promise. Cancer Cell. 2003;4(4):257–62.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-262
    • Luo, J.1    Manning, B.D.2    Cantley, L.C.3
  • 17
    • 26444546442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expression signature for p53 status in human breast cancer predicts mutation status, transcriptional effects, and patient survival
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVygtr7I, PID: 16141321
    • Miller LD, Smeds J, George J, Vega VB, Vergara L, Ploner A, et al. An expression signature for p53 status in human breast cancer predicts mutation status, transcriptional effects, and patient survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(38):13550–5.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , Issue.38 , pp. 13550-13555
    • Miller, L.D.1    Smeds, J.2    George, J.3    Vega, V.B.4    Vergara, L.5    Ploner, A.6
  • 18
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation cytotoxic assays
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FovFSmtw%3D%3D, PID: 6606682
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation cytotoxic assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983;65:55–63.
    • (1983) J Immunol Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 19
    • 0022391554 scopus 로고
    • A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for cytotoxicity assays (HTD/NR-90)
    • Borenfreund E, Puerner JA. A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for cytotoxicity assays (HTD/NR-90). J Tissue Cult Methods. 1984;9(1):7–9.
    • (1984) J Tissue Cult Methods , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-9
    • Borenfreund, E.1    Puerner, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028391073 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of singlet oxygen toward amino acids and peptides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXivF2ht7Y%3D, PID: 8016206
    • Michaeli A, Feitelson J. Reactivity of singlet oxygen toward amino acids and peptides. Photochem Photobiol. 1994;59:284–98.
    • (1994) Photochem Photobiol , vol.59 , pp. 284-298
    • Michaeli, A.1    Feitelson, J.2
  • 22
    • 0004235350 scopus 로고
    • Peroxyl radical from oleic acid
    • Simic MG, (ed), Plenum, New York
    • Simic MG. Peroxyl radical from oleic acid. In: Simic MG, editor. Autoxidation in food and biological systems. New York: Plenum; 1980. p. 17–26.
    • (1980) Autoxidation in food and biological systems , pp. 17-26
    • Simic, M.G.1
  • 23
    • 79957873480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an indolocarbazole-derived CDK4 inhibitor on breast cancer cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Klt7w%3D, PID: 21234300
    • Sun Y, Li Y, Wu H, Wu S, Wang YA, Luo D, et al. Effects of an indolocarbazole-derived CDK4 inhibitor on breast cancer cells. J Cancer. 2011;2:36–51.
    • (2011) J Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 36-51
    • Sun, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Wu, H.3    Wu, S.4    Wang, Y.A.5    Luo, D.6
  • 24
    • 0021318441 scopus 로고
    • Catalase in vitro
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXltVKis7s%3D, PID: 6727660
    • Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 1984;105:121–6.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol , vol.105 , pp. 121-126
    • Aebi, H.1
  • 25
    • 0028283301 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of protein thiol groups and glutathione in plasma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmt1Gnt7Y%3D, PID: 8015473
    • Hu ML. Measurement of protein thiol groups and glutathione in plasma. Methods Enzymol. 1994;233:380–5.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol , vol.233 , pp. 380-385
    • Hu, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 0026064054 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide-initiated chemiluminescence: an assay for oxidative stress in biopsies of heart, liver, and muscle
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3gtVOisA%3D%3D, PID: 1849867
    • Gonzalez-Flecha B, Llesuy S, Boveris A. Hydroperoxide-initiated chemiluminescence: an assay for oxidative stress in biopsies of heart, liver, and muscle. Free Radic Biol Med. 1991;10(2):93–100.
    • (1991) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-100
    • Gonzalez-Flecha, B.1    Llesuy, S.2    Boveris, A.3
  • 27
    • 84891712750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased oxidant profile and increased antioxidant capacity in naturally postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtV2ku7jK, PID: 22645022
    • Victorino VJ, Panis C, Campos FC, Cayres RC, Colado-Simão AN, Oliveira SR, et al. Decreased oxidant profile and increased antioxidant capacity in naturally postmenopausal women. AGE. 2013;35:1411–21.
    • (2013) AGE , vol.35 , pp. 1411-1421
    • Victorino, V.J.1    Panis, C.2    Campos, F.C.3    Cayres, R.C.4    Colado-Simão, A.N.5    Oliveira, S.R.6
  • 28
    • 0034037611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single cell gel/comet assay: guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXis1Wrurg%3D, PID: 10737956
    • Tice RR, Agurell E, Anderson D, Burlinson B, Hartmann A, Kobayashi H, et al. Single cell gel/comet assay: guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2000;35:206–21.
    • (2000) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.35 , pp. 206-221
    • Tice, R.R.1    Agurell, E.2    Anderson, D.3    Burlinson, B.4    Hartmann, A.5    Kobayashi, H.6
  • 29
    • 0037237879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for conducting the in vivo alkaline comet assay
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XpsFChu7o%3D, PID: 12473734
    • Hartmann A, Agurell E, Beevers S, Brendler-Schwaab S, Burlinson B, Clay P, et al. Recommendations for conducting the in vivo alkaline comet assay. Mutagenesis. 2003;18(1):45–51.
    • (2003) Mutagenesis , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Hartmann, A.1    Agurell, E.2    Beevers, S.3    Brendler-Schwaab, S.4    Burlinson, B.5    Clay, P.6
  • 30
    • 84893371003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecules and old drugs as emerging approaches to selectively target human glioblastoma cancer stem cells
    • PID: 24527434
    • Wurth R, Barbieri F, Florio T. New molecules and old drugs as emerging approaches to selectively target human glioblastoma cancer stem cells. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:126586.
    • (2014) Biomed Res Int , vol.2014 , pp. 126586
    • Wurth, R.1    Barbieri, F.2    Florio, T.3
  • 31
    • 84895539115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of breast cancer cells and cancer stem cells to metformin and hyperthermia alone or combined
    • PID: 24505341
    • Lee H, Park HJ, Park CS, Oh ET, Choi BH, Williams B, et al. Response of breast cancer cells and cancer stem cells to metformin and hyperthermia alone or combined. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e87979.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. e87979
    • Lee, H.1    Park, H.J.2    Park, C.S.3    Oh, E.T.4    Choi, B.H.5    Williams, B.6
  • 32
    • 84893841404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin sensitizes anticancer effect of dasatinib in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells through AMPK-dependent ER stress
    • Lin YC, Wu MH, Wei TT, Lin YC, Huang WC, et al. Metformin sensitizes anticancer effect of dasatinib in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells through AMPK-dependent ER stress. Oncotarget. 2013;5(1):298–308.
    • (2013) Oncotarget , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 298-308
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Wu, M.H.2    Wei, T.T.3    Lin, Y.C.4    Huang, W.C.5
  • 33
    • 77949703788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: a therapeutic opportunity in breast cancer
    • Gonzalez-Ângulo AM, Meric-Bernstam F. Metformin: a therapeutic opportunity in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;16(6):1695–700.
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1695-1700
    • Gonzalez-Ângulo, A.M.1    Meric-Bernstam, F.2
  • 34
    • 79955980904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin induces both caspase-dependent and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmtVGlsbk%3D, PID: 21422199
    • Zhuang Y, Miskimins WK. Metformin induces both caspase-dependent and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2011;9(5):603–15.
    • (2011) Mol Cancer Res , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-615
    • Zhuang, Y.1    Miskimins, W.K.2
  • 35
    • 84904459334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on breast cancer cell proliferation, the AMPK pathway and the cell cycle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFKgu7jP, PID: 24338509
    • Hadad SM, Hardie DG, Appleyard V, Thompson AM. Effects of metformin on breast cancer cell proliferation, the AMPK pathway and the cell cycle. Clin Transl Oncol. 2014;16:746–51.
    • (2014) Clin Transl Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 746-751
    • Hadad, S.M.1    Hardie, D.G.2    Appleyard, V.3    Thompson, A.M.4
  • 36
    • 84897036925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-proliferative effect of metformin in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells is highly dependent on glucose concentration: implications for cancer therapy and prevention
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXntFGhs7c%3D, PID: 24462945
    • Zordoky BNM, Bark D, Soltys CL, Sung MM, Dyck JRB. The anti-proliferative effect of metformin in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells is highly dependent on glucose concentration: implications for cancer therapy and prevention. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1840(6):1943–57.
    • (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1840 , Issue.6 , pp. 1943-1957
    • Zordoky, B.N.M.1    Bark, D.2    Soltys, C.L.3    Sung, M.M.4    Dyck, J.R.B.5
  • 37
    • 84887507577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 as an intervention target for cancer and aging
    • Hasty P, Christy BA. p53 as an intervention target for cancer and aging. Pathobiol Aging Age Relat Dis. 2013;3:22702.
    • (2013) Pathobiol Aging Age Relat Dis , vol.3 , pp. 22702
    • Hasty, P.1    Christy, B.A.2
  • 38
    • 0035211073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p53 functional circuit
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptlKrt7o%3D, PID: 11739646
    • Jin S, Levine AJ. The p53 functional circuit. J Cell Sci. 2001;114:4139–40.
    • (2001) J Cell Sci , vol.114 , pp. 4139-4140
    • Jin, S.1    Levine, A.J.2
  • 39
    • 20444363122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsV2mt74%3D, PID: 15928081
    • Feng Z, Zhang H, Levine AJ, Jin S. The coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(23):8204–9.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , Issue.23 , pp. 8204-8209
    • Feng, Z.1    Zhang, H.2    Levine, A.J.3    Jin, S.4
  • 40
    • 84855894652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the MAPK-RAS-RAF signaling pathway in cancer therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xos1Wktw%3D%3D, PID: 22239440
    • Santarpia L, Lippman SL, El-Naggar AK. Targeting the MAPK-RAS-RAF signaling pathway in cancer therapy. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2012;16(1):103–19. doi:10.1517/14728222.2011.645805.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-119
    • Santarpia, L.1    Lippman, S.L.2    El-Naggar, A.K.3
  • 41
    • 84930960050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta and oxidative stress interplay: implications in tumorigenesis and cancer progression
    • 654594
    • Krstic J, Trivanovic D, Mojsilovic S, Santibanez JF. Transforming growth factor-beta and oxidative stress interplay: implications in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015(654594):15.
    • (2015) Oxid Med Cell Longev , vol.2015 , pp. 15
    • Krstic, J.1    Trivanovic, D.2    Mojsilovic, S.3    Santibanez, J.F.4
  • 42
    • 67349134153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radicals increase transforming growth factor-beta1 and collagen release from human lung fibroblasts via cellular influx through chloride channels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXls1Grtbk%3D, PID: 19268487
    • Qi S, den Hartog GJ, Bast A. Superoxide radicals increase transforming growth factor-beta1 and collagen release from human lung fibroblasts via cellular influx through chloride channels. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009;237(1):111–8.
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-118
    • Qi, S.1    den Hartog, G.J.2    Bast, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.