Supplementary motor complex and disturbed motor control - A retrospective clinical and lesion analysis of patients after anterior cerebral artery stroke

Frontiers in Neurology

Volumn 6, Issue OCT, 2015, Pages

  Brugger, Florian ^a,b   Galovic, Marian ^a   Weder, Bruno J ^c   Kägi, Georg ^a  

^a CANTONAL HOSPITAL ST GALLEN   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Anterior cerebral artery; Anterior cingulate cortex; Bereitschaftspotential; Stroke; Supplementary motor area

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALIEN HAND SYNDROME; ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; ARTICLE; BRAIN DAMAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRAIN MAPPING; BRAIN REGION; CINGULATE GYRUS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; MALE; MEDIAL CINGULATE CORTEX; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; STIMULUS RESPONSE; SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR COMPLEX; SYNDROME DELINEATION; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84946549568     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00209     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Nachev P, Kennard C, Husain M. Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas. Nat Rev Neurosci (2008) 9(11):856-69. doi: 10.1038/nrn2478.
2. Paus T. Primate anterior cingulate cortex: where motor control, drive and cognition interface. Nat Rev Neurosci (2001) 2(6):417-24. doi:10.1038/35077500.
3. Jahanshahi M, Jenkins IH, Brown RG, Marsden CD, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ. Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain (1995) 118(Pt 4):913-33. doi:10.1093/brain/118.4.913.
4. Shibasaki H, Hallett M. What is the Bereitschafts potential? Clin Neurophysiol (2006) 117(11):2341-56. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.025.
5. Haggard P. Conscious intention and motor cognition. Trends Cogn Sci (2005) 9(6):290-5. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.012.
6. Fried I, Katz A, McCarthy G, Sass KJ, Williamson P, Spencer SS, et al. Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation. J Neurosci (1991) 11(11):3656-66.
7. Sarva H, Deik A, Severt WL. Pathophysiology and treatment of alien hand syndrome. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) (2014) 4:241. doi:10.7916/D8VX0F48.
8. Laplane D, Degos JD. Motor neglect. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1983) 46(2):152-8. doi:10.1136/jnnp.46.2.152.
9. Nagaratnam N, Davies D, Chen E. Clinical effects of anterior cerebral artery infarction. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis (1998) 7(6):391-7. doi:10.1016/S1052-3057(98)80122-5.
10. Feinberg TE, Schindler RJ, Flanagan NG, Haber LD. Two alien hand syndromes. Neurology (1992) 42(1):19-24. doi:10.1212/WNL.42.1.19.
11. Goldstein K. Zur Lehre der motorischen Apraxie. J Neurol Psychol (1908) 11:169-87.
12. Brion S, Jedynak CP. [Disorders of interhemispheric transfer (callosal disonnection). 3 Cases of tumor of the corpus callosum. The strange hand sign]. Rev Neurol (Paris) (1972) 126(4):257-66.
13. Biran I, Chatterjee A. Alien hand syndrome. Arch Neurol (2004) 61(2):292-4. doi:10.1001/archneur.61.2.292.
14. Brainin M, Seiser A, Matz K. The mirror world of motor inhibition: the alien hand syndrome in chronic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2008) 79(3):246-52. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.116046.
15. Dolado AM, Castrillo C, Urra DG, Varela de Seijas E. Alien hand sign or alien hand syndrome? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 59(1):100-1. doi:10.1136/jnnp.59.1.100.
16. Chan JL, Liu AB. Anatomical correlates of alien hand syndromes. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol (1999) 12(3):149-55.
17. Kang SY, Kim JS. Anterior cerebral artery infarction: stroke mechanism and clinical-imaging study in 100 patients. Neurology (2008) 70(24 Pt 2):2386-93. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000314686.94007.d0.
18. Rorden C, Karnath HO, Bonilha L. Improving lesion-symptom mapping. J Cogn Neurosci (2007) 19(7):1081-8. doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.7.1081.
19. Dimond SJ, Scammell RE, Brouwers EY, Weeks R. Functions of the centre section (trunk) of the corpus callosum in man. Brain (1977) 100(3):543-62. doi:10.1093/brain/100.3.543.
20. Aboitiz F, Carrasco X, Schroter C, Zaidel D, Zaidel E, Lavados M. The alien hand syndrome: classification of forms reported and discussion of a new condition. Neurol Sci (2003) 24(4):252-7. doi:10.1007/s10072-003-0149-4.
21. Della Sala S, Francescani A, Spinnler H. Gait apraxia after bilateral supplementary motor area lesion. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2002) 72(1):77-85. doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.1.77.
22. Giovannetti T, Buxbaum LJ, Biran I, Chatterjee A. Reduced endogenous control in alien hand syndrome: evidence from naturalistic action. Neuropsychologia (2005) 43(1):75-88. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.017.
23. Hanakita J, Nishi S. Left alien hand sign and mirror writing after left anterior cerebral artery infarction. Surg Neurol (1991) 35(4):290-3. doi:10.1016/0090-3019(91)90007-V.
24. Kikkert MA, Ribbers GM, Koudstaal PJ. Alien hand syndrome in stroke: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil (2006) 87(5):728-32. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.002.
25. Kim JS, Lee MC. Writing tremor after discrete cortical infarction. Stroke (1994) 25(11):2280-2. doi:10.1161/01.STR.25.11.2280.
26. Lee MY, Choi JH, Park RJ, Kwon YH, Chang JS, Lee J, et al. Clinical characteristics and brain activation patterns of mirror movements in patients with corona radiata infarct. Eur Neurol (2010) 64(1):15-20. doi:10.1159/000313979.
27. Levine DN, Rinn WE. Opticosensory ataxia and alien hand syndrome after posterior cerebral artery territory infarction. Neurology (1986) 36(8):1094-7. doi:10.1212/WNL.36.8.1094.
28. McNabb AW, Carroll WM, Mastaglia FL. "Alien hand" and loss of bimanual coordination after dominant anterior cerebral artery territory infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1988) 51(2):218-22. doi:10.1136/jnnp.51.2.218.
29. Giroud M, Dumas R. Clinical and topographical range of callosal infarction: a clinical and radiological correlation study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 59(3):238-42. doi:10.1136/jnnp.59.3.238.
30. Park YW, Kim CH, Kim MO, Jeong HJ, Jung HY. Alien hand syndrome in stroke-case report & neurophysiologic study. Ann Rehabil Med (2012) 36(4):556-60. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.4.556.
31. Lopez Dominguez JM, Rojas-Marcos I, Sanz FG, Robledo SA. Frontal cortical infarction and cotralateral postural and intentional tremor. Neurologia (2008) 23(1):62-4.
32. Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke (1993) 24(1):35-41. doi:10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35.
33. Nutt JG, Bloem BR, Giladi N, Hallett M, Horak FB, Nieuwboer A. Freezing of gait: moving forward on a mysterious clinical phenomenon. Lancet Neurol (2011) 10(8):734-44. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70143-0.
34. Colebatch JG. Bereitschaftspotential and movement-related potentials: origin, significance, and application in disorders of human movement. Mov Disord (2007) 22(5):601-10. doi:10.1002/mds.21323.
35. Abela E, Missimer J, Wiest R, Federspiel A, Hess C, Sturzenegger M, et al. Lesions to primary sensory and posterior parietal cortices impair recovery from hand paresis after stroke. PLoS One (2012) 7(2):e31275. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031275.
36. Kim JH, Lee JM, Jo HJ, Kim SH, Lee JH, Kim ST, et al. Defining functional SMA and pre-SMA subregions in human MFC using resting state fMRI: functional connectivity-based parcellation method. Neuroimage (2010) 49(3):2375-86. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.016.
37. Jenkins IH, Jahanshahi M, Jueptner M, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ. Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow. Brain (2000) 123(Pt 6):1216-28. doi:10.1093/brain/123.6.1216.
38. Takada M, Nambu A, Hatanaka N, Tachibana Y, Miyachi S, Taira M, et al. Organization of prefrontal outflow toward frontal motor-related areas in macaque monkeys. Eur J Neurosci (2004) 19(12):3328-42. doi:10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03425.x.
39. Muakkassa KF, Strick PL. Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized 'premotor' areas. Brain Res (1979) 177(1):176-82. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90928-4.
40. Dum RP, Strick PL. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Neurosci (1991) 11(3):667-89.
41. Meneret A, Depienne C, Riant F, Trouillard O, Bouteiller D, Cincotta M, et al. Congenital mirror movements: mutational analysis of RAD51 and DCC in 26 cases. Neurology (2014) 82(22):1999-2002. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000477.
42. Cincotta M, Borgheresi A, Balestrieri F, Giovannelli F, Ragazzoni A, Vanni P, et al. Mechanisms underlying mirror movements in Parkinson's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Mov Disord (2006) 21(7):1019-25. doi:10.1002/mds.20850.
43. Beaule V, Tremblay S, Theoret H. Interhemispheric control of unilateral movement. Neural Plast (2012) 2012:627816. doi:10.1155/2012/627816.
44. Mehanna R, Jankovic J. Movement disorders in cerebrovascular disease. Lancet Neurol (2013) 12(6):597-608. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70057-7.
45. Erro R, Rubio-Agusti I, Saifee TA, Cordivari C, Ganos C, Batla A, et al. Rest and other types of tremor in adult-onset primary dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2014) 85(9):965-8. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-305876.
46. Neely KA, Kurani AS, Shukla P, Planetta PJ, Wagle Shukla A, Goldman JG, et al. Functional brain activity relates to 0-3 and 3-8 Hz force oscillations in essential tremor. Cereb Cortex (2014). doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu142.
47. Tanaka Y, Iwasa H, Yoshida M. Diagonistic dyspraxia: case report and movement-related potentials. Neurology (1990) 40(4):657-61. doi:10.1212/WNL.40.4.657.