메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 10, 2015, Pages

Identification of the Mechanisms Causing Reversion to Virulence in an Attenuated SARS-CoV for the Design of a Genetically Stable Vaccine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; NUCLEOPORIN; SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VACCINE; LIVE VACCINE; RECOMBINANT VACCINE; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 84946039010     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005215     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 67349158649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronaviruses post-SARS: update on replication and pathogenesis
    • Perlman S, Netland J, Coronaviruses post-SARS: update on replication and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009;7:439–50. Epub 2009/05/12. doi: nrmicro2147 [pii] doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2147 19430490; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2830095.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 439-450
    • Perlman, S.1    Netland, J.2
  • 2
    • 0037561920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Rota PA, Oberste MS, Monroe SS, Nix WA, Campganoli R, Icenogle JP, et al. Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science. 2003;300:1394–9. 12730500
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Rota, P.A.1    Oberste, M.S.2    Monroe, S.S.3    Nix, W.A.4    Campganoli, R.5    Icenogle, J.P.6
  • 3
    • 0038523806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Drosten C, Gunther S, Preiser W, van der Werf S, Brodt HR, Becker S, et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1967–76. Epub 2003/04/12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030747 NEJMoa030747 [pii]. 12690091.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1967-1976
    • Drosten, C.1    Gunther, S.2    Preiser, W.3    van der Werf, S.4    Brodt, H.R.5    Becker, S.6
  • 4
    • 25444531712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats
    • Lau SK, Woo PC, Li KS, Huang Y, Tsoi HW, Wong BH, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:14040–5. 16169905.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 14040-14045
    • Lau, S.K.1    Woo, P.C.2    Li, K.S.3    Huang, Y.4    Tsoi, H.W.5    Wong, B.H.6
  • 5
    • 27344438916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses
    • Li W, Shi Z, Yu M, Ren W, Smith C, Epstein JH, et al. Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. Science. 2005;310:676–9. 16195424.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 676-679
    • Li, W.1    Shi, Z.2    Yu, M.3    Ren, W.4    Smith, C.5    Epstein, J.H.6
  • 7
    • 34848859523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of group 1 coronaviruses in bats in North America
    • Dominguez SR, O'Shea TJ, Oko LM, Holmes KV, Detection of group 1 coronaviruses in bats in North America. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:1295–300. doi: 10.3201/eid1309.070491 18252098
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Dominguez, S.R.1    O'Shea, T.J.2    Oko, L.M.3    Holmes, K.V.4
  • 8
    • 84868516062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia
    • Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA, Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1814–20. Epub 2012/10/19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721 23075143.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Zaki, A.M.1    van Boheemen, S.2    Bestebroer, T.M.3    Osterhaus, A.D.4    Fouchier, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 84867733836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, in a patient transferred to the United Kingdom from the Middle East, September 2012
    • Bermingham A, Chand M, Brown C, Aarons E, Tong C, Langrish C, et al. Severe respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, in a patient transferred to the United Kingdom from the Middle East, September 2012. Euro Surveill. 2012;17. Epub 2012/10/20. 23078800.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17
    • Bermingham, A.1    Chand, M.2    Brown, C.3    Aarons, E.4    Tong, C.5    Langrish, C.6
  • 10
    • 33746190729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 7a accessory protein is a viral structural protein
    • Huang C, Ito N, Tseng CT, Makino S, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 7a accessory protein is a viral structural protein. J Virol. 2006;80:7287–94. 16840309.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 7287-7294
    • Huang, C.1    Ito, N.2    Tseng, C.T.3    Makino, S.4
  • 11
    • 34248329573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus accessory protein 6 is a virion-associated protein and is released from 6 protein-expressing cells
    • Huang C, Peters CJ, Makino S, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus accessory protein 6 is a virion-associated protein and is released from 6 protein-expressing cells. J Virol. 2007;81:5423–6. 17344286.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 5423-5426
    • Huang, C.1    Peters, C.J.2    Makino, S.3
  • 12
    • 15444365578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a is a novel structural protein
    • Shen S, Lin PS, Chao YC, Zhang A, Yang X, Lim SG, et al. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a is a novel structural protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005;330:286–92. 15781262.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.330 , pp. 286-292
    • Shen, S.1    Lin, P.S.2    Chao, Y.C.3    Zhang, A.4    Yang, X.5    Lim, S.G.6
  • 13
    • 20444503716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to individual proteins of SARS coronavirus and their neutralization activities
    • Qiu M, Shi Y, Guo Z, Chen Z, He R, Chen R, et al. Antibody responses to individual proteins of SARS coronavirus and their neutralization activities. Microbes Infect. 2005;7:882–9. 15878679.
    • (2005) Microbes Infect , vol.7 , pp. 882-889
    • Qiu, M.1    Shi, Y.2    Guo, Z.3    Chen, Z.4    He, R.5    Chen, R.6
  • 14
    • 20344383279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal coronavirus vaccines: lessons for SARS
    • Saif LJ, Animal coronavirus vaccines: lessons for SARS. Dev Biol (Basel). 2004;119:129–40. 15742624.
    • (2004) Dev Biol (Basel) , vol.119 , pp. 129-140
    • Saif, L.J.1
  • 15
    • 3042714194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus to protective immunity
    • Buchholz UJ, Bukreyev A, Yang L, Lamirande EW, Murphy BR, Subbarao K, et al. Contributions of the structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus to protective immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:9804–9. 15210961.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 9804-9809
    • Buchholz, U.J.1    Bukreyev, A.2    Yang, L.3    Lamirande, E.W.4    Murphy, B.R.5    Subbarao, K.6
  • 16
    • 40749108947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease
    • Enjuanes L, DeDiego ML, Alvarez E, Deming D, Sheahan T, Baric R, Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease. Virus Res. 2008;133:45–62. 17416434.
    • (2008) Virus Res , vol.133 , pp. 45-62
    • Enjuanes, L.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Alvarez, E.3    Deming, D.4    Sheahan, T.5    Baric, R.6
  • 17
    • 34548565790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming with SARS CoV S DNA and boosting with SARS CoV S epitopes specific for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells promote cellular immune responses
    • Huang J, Cao Y, Du J, Bu X, Ma R, Wu C, Priming with SARS CoV S DNA and boosting with SARS CoV S epitopes specific for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells promote cellular immune responses. Vaccine. 2007;25:6981–91. 17709158.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 6981-6991
    • Huang, J.1    Cao, Y.2    Du, J.3    Bu, X.4    Ma, R.5    Wu, C.6
  • 18
    • 77956038851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell responses are required for protection from clinical disease and for virus clearance in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected mice
    • Zhao J, Perlman S, T cell responses are required for protection from clinical disease and for virus clearance in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected mice. J Virol. 2010;84:9318–25. Epub 2010/07/09. doi: JVI.01049-10 [pii] doi: 10.1128/JVI.01049-10 20610717; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2937604.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 9318-9325
    • Zhao, J.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 19
    • 84905749274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses
    • Channappanavar R, Zhao J, Perlman S, T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses. Immunol Res. 2014;59:118–28. doi: 10.1007/s12026-014-8534-z 24845462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4125530.
    • (2014) Immunol Res , vol.59 , pp. 118-128
    • Channappanavar, R.1    Zhao, J.2    Perlman, S.3
  • 20
    • 33746776201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of a putative pore: the pentameric alpha-helical bundle of SARS coronavirus E protein in lipid bilayers
    • Torres J, Parthasarathy K, Lin X, Saravanan R, Liu DX, Model of a putative pore: the pentameric alpha-helical bundle of SARS coronavirus E protein in lipid bilayers. Biophys J. 2006;91:938–47. 16698774.
    • (2006) Biophys J , vol.91 , pp. 938-947
    • Torres, J.1    Parthasarathy, K.2    Lin, X.3    Saravanan, R.4    Liu, D.X.5
  • 21
    • 84865307633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus E protein forms ion channels with functionally and structurally-involved membrane lipids
    • Verdia-Baguena C, Nieto-Torres JL, Alcaraz A, Dediego ML, Torres J, Aguilella VM, et al. Coronavirus E protein forms ion channels with functionally and structurally-involved membrane lipids. Virology. 2012;432:485–94. Epub 2012/07/27. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2012.07.005 22832120.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.432 , pp. 485-494
    • Verdia-Baguena, C.1    Nieto-Torres, J.L.2    Alcaraz, A.3    Dediego, M.L.4    Torres, J.5    Aguilella, V.M.6
  • 23
    • 84901647604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein ion channel activity promotes virus fitness and pathogenesis
    • Nieto-Torres JL, Dediego ML, Verdia-Baguena C, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Regla-Nava JA, Fernandez-Delgado R, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein ion channel activity promotes virus fitness and pathogenesis. PLoS pathogens. 2014;10:e1004077. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004077 24788150; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4006877.
    • (2014) PLoS pathogens , vol.10 , pp. e1004077
    • Nieto-Torres, J.L.1    Dediego, M.L.2    Verdia-Baguena, C.3    Jimenez-Guardeño, J.M.4    Regla-Nava, J.A.5    Fernandez-Delgado, R.6
  • 24
    • 84920562265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PDZ-binding motif of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein Is a determinant of viral pathogenesis
    • Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Nieto-Torres JL, DeDiego ML, Regla-Nava JA, Fernandez-Delgado R, Castaño-Rodriguez C, et al. The PDZ-binding motif of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein Is a determinant of viral pathogenesis. PLoS pathogens. 2014;10:e1004320. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004320 25122212; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4133396.
    • (2014) PLoS pathogens , vol.10 , pp. e1004320
    • Jimenez-Guardeño, J.M.1    Nieto-Torres, J.L.2    DeDiego, M.L.3    Regla-Nava, J.A.4    Fernandez-Delgado, R.5    Castaño-Rodriguez, C.6
  • 25
    • 78649684164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SARS coronavirus E protein interacts with PALS1 and alters tight junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis
    • Teoh KT, Siu YL, Chan WL, Schluter MA, Liu CJ, Peiris JS, et al. The SARS coronavirus E protein interacts with PALS1 and alters tight junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis. Mol Biol Cell. 2010;21:3838–52. Epub 2010/09/24. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-04-0338 20861307; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2982091.
    • (2010) Mol Biol Cell , vol.21 , pp. 3838-3852
    • Teoh, K.T.1    Siu, Y.L.2    Chan, W.L.3    Schluter, M.A.4    Liu, C.J.5    Peiris, J.S.6
  • 26
    • 0037155199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDZ domains: structural modules for protein complex assembly
    • Hung AY, Sheng M, PDZ domains: structural modules for protein complex assembly. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:5699–702. Epub 2001/12/14. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R100065200 11741967.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 5699-5702
    • Hung, A.Y.1    Sheng, M.2
  • 27
    • 84870659514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of flexibility and conformational selection in the binding promiscuity of PDZ domains
    • Munz M, Hein J, Biggin PC, The role of flexibility and conformational selection in the binding promiscuity of PDZ domains. PLoS Comput Biol. 2012;8:e1002749. Epub 2012/11/08. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002749 23133356; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3486844.
    • (2012) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.8 , pp. e1002749
    • Munz, M.1    Hein, J.2    Biggin, P.C.3
  • 28
    • 70450065485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of specificity and promiscuity of PDZ domain interactions through their dynamic behavior
    • Gerek ZN, Keskin O, Ozkan SB, Identification of specificity and promiscuity of PDZ domain interactions through their dynamic behavior. Proteins. 2009;77:796–811. Epub 2009/07/09. doi: 10.1002/prot.22492 19585657.
    • (2009) Proteins , vol.77 , pp. 796-811
    • Gerek, Z.N.1    Keskin, O.2    Ozkan, S.B.3
  • 29
    • 80655143495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging theme: cellular PDZ proteins as common targets of pathogenic viruses
    • Javier RT, Rice AP, Emerging theme: cellular PDZ proteins as common targets of pathogenic viruses. J Virol. 2011;85:11544–56. Epub 2011/07/22. doi: 10.1128/JVI.05410-11 21775458; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3209276.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 11544-11556
    • Javier, R.T.1    Rice, A.P.2
  • 30
    • 47749117253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A live attenuated SARS coronavirus is immunogenic and efficacious in golden Syrian hamsters
    • Lamirande EW, DeDiego ML, Roberts A, Jackson JP, Alvarez E, Sheahan T, et al. A live attenuated SARS coronavirus is immunogenic and efficacious in golden Syrian hamsters. J Virol. 2008;82:7721–4. 18463152. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00304-08
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 7721-7724
    • Lamirande, E.W.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Roberts, A.3    Jackson, J.P.4    Alvarez, E.5    Sheahan, T.6
  • 31
    • 77049096465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with an attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus deleted in E protein protects against lethal respiratory disease
    • Netland J, DeDiego ML, Zhao J, Fett C, Alvarez E, Nieto-Torres JL, et al. Immunization with an attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus deleted in E protein protects against lethal respiratory disease. Virology. 2010;399:120–8. Epub 2010/01/30. doi: S0042-6822(10)00014-0 [pii] doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.01.004 20110095.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.399 , pp. 120-128
    • Netland, J.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Zhao, J.3    Fett, C.4    Alvarez, E.5    Nieto-Torres, J.L.6
  • 32
    • 84878553478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-mediated lethal respiratory disease in aged mice by immunization with a mouse-adapted virus lacking E protein
    • Fett C, DeDiego ML, Regla-Nava JA, Enjuanes L, Perlman S, Complete protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-mediated lethal respiratory disease in aged mice by immunization with a mouse-adapted virus lacking E protein. J Virol. 2013;87:6551–9. Epub 2013/04/12. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00087-13 23576515.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 6551-6559
    • Fett, C.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Regla-Nava, J.A.3    Enjuanes, L.4    Perlman, S.5
  • 33
    • 33846787144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus that lacks the E gene is attenuated in vitro and in vivo
    • DeDiego ML, Alvarez E, Almazan F, Rejas MT, Lamirande E, Roberts A, et al. A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus that lacks the E gene is attenuated in vitro and in vivo. J Virol. 2007;81:1701–13. 17108030.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1701-1713
    • DeDiego, M.L.1    Alvarez, E.2    Almazan, F.3    Rejas, M.T.4    Lamirande, E.5    Roberts, A.6
  • 34
    • 44649132470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE–2 transgenic mice
    • DeDiego ML, Pewe L, Alvarez E, Rejas MT, Perlman S, Enjuanes L, Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE–2 transgenic mice. Virology. 2008;376:379–89. 18452964. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.03.005
    • (2008) Virology , vol.376 , pp. 379-389
    • DeDiego, M.L.1    Pewe, L.2    Alvarez, E.3    Rejas, M.T.4    Perlman, S.5    Enjuanes, L.6
  • 35
    • 84888011629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade after SARS: strategies for controlling emerging coronaviruses
    • Graham RL, Donaldson EF, Baric RS, A decade after SARS: strategies for controlling emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013;11:836–48. Epub 2013/11/13. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3143 24217413.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 836-848
    • Graham, R.L.1    Donaldson, E.F.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 36
    • 17644364706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can successful vaccines teach us how to induce efficient protective immune responses?
    • Lambert PH, Liu M, Siegrist CA, Can successful vaccines teach us how to induce efficient protective immune responses? Nat Med. 2005;11:S54–62. doi: 10.1038/nm1216 15812491.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 54-62
    • Lambert, P.H.1    Liu, M.2    Siegrist, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 0026671626 scopus 로고
    • RNA recombination in a coronavirus—recombination between viral genomic RNA and transfected RNA fragments
    • Liao CL, Lai MMC, RNA recombination in a coronavirus—recombination between viral genomic RNA and transfected RNA fragments. J Virol. 1992;66:6117–24. 1326662
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 6117-6124
    • Liao, C.L.1    Lai, M.M.C.2
  • 38
    • 84883015785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The replication of a mouse adapted SARS-CoV in a mouse cell line stably expressing the murine SARS-CoV receptor mACE2 efficiently induces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines
    • Regla-Nava JA, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Nieto-Torres JL, Gallagher TM, Enjuanes L, DeDiego ML, The replication of a mouse adapted SARS-CoV in a mouse cell line stably expressing the murine SARS-CoV receptor mACE2 efficiently induces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. J Virol Methods. 2013;193:639–46. Epub 2013/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.039 23911968.
    • (2013) J Virol Methods , vol.193 , pp. 639-646
    • Regla-Nava, J.A.1    Jimenez-Guardeño, J.M.2    Nieto-Torres, J.L.3    Gallagher, T.M.4    Enjuanes, L.5    DeDiego, M.L.6
  • 39
    • 33748046163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 protein suppresses host gene expression by promoting host mRNA degradation
    • Kamitani W, Narayanan K, Huang C, Lokugamage K, Ikegami T, Ito N, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 protein suppresses host gene expression by promoting host mRNA degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:12885–90. 16912115.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 12885-12890
    • Kamitani, W.1    Narayanan, K.2    Huang, C.3    Lokugamage, K.4    Ikegami, T.5    Ito, N.6
  • 40
    • 70350768988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-pronged strategy to suppress host protein synthesis by SARS coronavirus Nsp1 protein
    • Kamitani W, Huang C, Narayanan K, Lokugamage KG, Makino S, A two-pronged strategy to suppress host protein synthesis by SARS coronavirus Nsp1 protein. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009;16:1134–40. Epub 2009/10/20. doi: nsmb.1680 [pii] doi: 10.1038/nsmb.1680 19838190; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2784181.
    • (2009) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Kamitani, W.1    Huang, C.2    Narayanan, K.3    Lokugamage, K.G.4    Makino, S.5
  • 41
    • 84855288589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus nsp1 protein induces template-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of mRNAs: viral mRNAs are resistant to nsp1-induced RNA cleavage
    • Huang C, Lokugamage KG, Rozovics JM, Narayanan K, Semler BL, Makino S, SARS coronavirus nsp1 protein induces template-dependent endonucleolytic cleavage of mRNAs: viral mRNAs are resistant to nsp1-induced RNA cleavage. PLoS pathogens. 2011;7:e1002433. Epub 2011/12/17. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002433 22174690; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3234236.
    • (2011) PLoS pathogens , vol.7 , pp. e1002433
    • Huang, C.1    Lokugamage, K.G.2    Rozovics, J.M.3    Narayanan, K.4    Semler, B.L.5    Makino, S.6
  • 42
    • 84869037184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 facilitates efficient propagation in cells through a specific translational shutoff of host mRNA
    • Tanaka T, Kamitani W, DeDiego ML, Enjuanes L, Matsuura Y, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 facilitates efficient propagation in cells through a specific translational shutoff of host mRNA. J Virol. 2012;86:11128–37. Epub 2012/08/03. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01700-12 22855488; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3457165.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 11128-11137
    • Tanaka, T.1    Kamitani, W.2    DeDiego, M.L.3    Enjuanes, L.4    Matsuura, Y.5
  • 43
    • 65349112441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of host gene expression by nsp1 proteins of group 2 bat coronaviruses
    • Tohya Y, Narayanan K, Kamitani W, Huang C, Lokugamage K, Makino S, Suppression of host gene expression by nsp1 proteins of group 2 bat coronaviruses. J Virol. 2009;83:5282–8. Epub 2009/03/07. doi: JVI.02485-08 [pii] doi: 10.1128/JVI.02485-08 19264783; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2682096.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 5282-5288
    • Tohya, Y.1    Narayanan, K.2    Kamitani, W.3    Huang, C.4    Lokugamage, K.5    Makino, S.6
  • 44
    • 84930012897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus nonstructural protein 1: Common and distinct functions in the regulation of host and viral gene expression
    • Narayanan K, Ramirez SI, Lokugamage KG, Makino S, Coronavirus nonstructural protein 1: Common and distinct functions in the regulation of host and viral gene expression. Virus Res. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.11.019 25432065.
    • (2014) Virus Res
    • Narayanan, K.1    Ramirez, S.I.2    Lokugamage, K.G.3    Makino, S.4
  • 45
    • 42449102158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 suppresses host gene expression, including that of type I interferon, in infected cells
    • Narayanan K, Huang C, Lokugamage K, Kamitani W, Ikegami T, Tseng CT, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 suppresses host gene expression, including that of type I interferon, in infected cells. J Virol. 2008;82:4471–9. 18305050. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02472-07
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 4471-4479
    • Narayanan, K.1    Huang, C.2    Lokugamage, K.3    Kamitani, W.4    Ikegami, T.5    Tseng, C.T.6
  • 46
    • 35448939321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus evades antiviral signaling: role of nsp1 and rational design of an attenuated strain
    • Wathelet MG, Orr M, Frieman MB, Baric RS, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus evades antiviral signaling: role of nsp1 and rational design of an attenuated strain. J Virol. 2007;81:11620–33. 17715225.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 11620-11633
    • Wathelet, M.G.1    Orr, M.2    Frieman, M.B.3    Baric, R.S.4
  • 47
    • 84894076838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic processing, deubiquitinase and interferon antagonist activities of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease
    • Yang X, Chen X, Bian G, Tu J, Xing Y, Wang Y, et al. Proteolytic processing, deubiquitinase and interferon antagonist activities of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease. J Gen Virol. 2014;95:614–26. Epub 2013/12/24. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.059014–0 24362959.
    • (2014) J Gen Virol , vol.95 , pp. 614-626
    • Yang, X.1    Chen, X.2    Bian, G.3    Tu, J.4    Xing, Y.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 48
    • 34548425017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus non-structural protein 1 is a major pathogenicity factor: implications for the rational design of coronavirus vaccines
    • Zust R, Cervantes-Barragan L, Kuri T, Blakqori G, Weber F, Ludewig B, et al. Coronavirus non-structural protein 1 is a major pathogenicity factor: implications for the rational design of coronavirus vaccines. PLoS pathogens. 2007;3:e109. 17696607.
    • (2007) PLoS pathogens , vol.3 , pp. e109
    • Zust, R.1    Cervantes-Barragan, L.2    Kuri, T.3    Blakqori, G.4    Weber, F.5    Ludewig, B.6
  • 49
    • 84875990077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of mouse hepatitis virus by deletion of the LLRKxGxKG region of Nsp1
    • Lei L, Ying S, Baojun L, Yi Y, Xiang H, Wenli S, et al. Attenuation of mouse hepatitis virus by deletion of the LLRKxGxKG region of Nsp1. PloS one. 2013;8:e61166. Epub 2013/04/18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061166 23593419; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3620170.
    • (2013) PloS one , vol.8 , pp. e61166
    • Lei, L.1    Ying, S.2    Baojun, L.3    Yi, Y.4    Xiang, H.5    Wenli, S.6
  • 50
    • 0042164218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage
    • Snijder EJ, Bredenbeek PJ, Dobbe JC, Thiel V, Ziebuhr J, Poon LLM, et al. Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage. J Mol Biol. 2003;331:991–1004. 12927536
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.331 , pp. 991-1004
    • Snijder, E.J.1    Bredenbeek, P.J.2    Dobbe, J.C.3    Thiel, V.4    Ziebuhr, J.5    Poon, L.L.M.6
  • 51
    • 1242318840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary structure and function of the 5'-proximal region of the equine arteritis virus RNA genome
    • van den Born E, Gultyaev AP, Snijder EJ, Secondary structure and function of the 5'-proximal region of the equine arteritis virus RNA genome. RNA. 2004;10:424–37. 14970388.
    • (2004) RNA , vol.10 , pp. 424-437
    • van den Born, E.1    Gultyaev, A.P.2    Snijder, E.J.3
  • 52
    • 0347319103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence motifs involved in the regulation of discontinuous coronavirus subgenomic RNA synthesis
    • Zuñiga S, Sola I, Alonso S, Enjuanes L, Sequence motifs involved in the regulation of discontinuous coronavirus subgenomic RNA synthesis. J Virol. 2004;78:980–94. 14694129.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 980-994
    • Zuñiga, S.1    Sola, I.2    Alonso, S.3    Enjuanes, L.4
  • 54
    • 28044458937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enhanced expression of interferon-inducible protein–10 (CXCL–10) and other chemokines predicts adverse outcome in severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Tang NL, Chan PK, Wong CK, To KF, Wu AK, Sung YM, et al. Early enhanced expression of interferon-inducible protein–10 (CXCL–10) and other chemokines predicts adverse outcome in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin Chem. 2005;51:2333–40. Epub 2005/10/01. doi: clinchem.2005.054460 [pii] doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2005.054460 16195357.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 2333-2340
    • Tang, N.L.1    Chan, P.K.2    Wong, C.K.3    To, K.F.4    Wu, A.K.5    Sung, Y.M.6
  • 55
    • 77649256469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbated innate host response to SARS-CoV in aged non-human primates
    • Smits SL, de Lang A, van den Brand JM, Leijten LM, van IWF, Eijkemans MJ, et al. Exacerbated innate host response to SARS-CoV in aged non-human primates. PLoS pathogens. 2010;6:e1000756. Epub 2010/02/09. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000756 20140198; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2816697.
    • (2010) PLoS pathogens , vol.6 , pp. e1000756
    • Smits, S.L.1    de Lang, A.2    van den Brand, J.M.3    Leijten, L.M.4    van, I.W.F.5    Eijkemans, M.J.6
  • 56
    • 0242717589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Peiris JSM, Lai ST, Poon LLM, Guan Y, Yam LYC, Lim W, et al. Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet. 2003;361:1319–25. 12711465
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Peiris, J.S.M.1    Lai, S.T.2    Poon, L.L.M.3    Guan, Y.4    Yam, L.Y.C.5    Lim, W.6
  • 57
    • 84891669023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-kappaB mediated inflammation in severe acute respiratory syndome coronavirus-infected mice increases survival
    • DeDiego ML, Nieto-Torres JL, Regla-Nava JA, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Fernandez-Delgado R, Fett C, et al. Inhibition of NF-kappaB mediated inflammation in severe acute respiratory syndome coronavirus-infected mice increases survival. J Virol. 2014;88:913–24. Epub 2013/11/08. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02576-13 24198408.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 913-924
    • DeDiego, M.L.1    Nieto-Torres, J.L.2    Regla-Nava, J.A.3    Jimenez-Guardeño, J.M.4    Fernandez-Delgado, R.5    Fett, C.6
  • 58
    • 77954066406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-CoV pathogenesis is regulated by a STAT1 dependent but a type I, II and III interferon receptor independent mechanism
    • Frieman MB, Chen J, Morrison TE, Whitmore A, Funkhouser W, Ward JM, et al. SARS-CoV pathogenesis is regulated by a STAT1 dependent but a type I, II and III interferon receptor independent mechanism. PLoS pathogens. 2010;6:e1000849. Epub 2010/04/14. doi: doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000849 20386712; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2851658.
    • (2010) PLoS pathogens , vol.6 , pp. e1000849
    • Frieman, M.B.1    Chen, J.2    Morrison, T.E.3    Whitmore, A.4    Funkhouser, W.5    Ward, J.M.6
  • 59
    • 58149234374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyD88 is required for protection from lethal infection with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV
    • Sheahan T, Morrison TE, Funkhouser W, Uematsu S, Akira S, Baric RS, et al. MyD88 is required for protection from lethal infection with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV. PLoS pathogens. 2008;4:e1000240. Epub 2008/12/17. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000240 19079579; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2587915.
    • (2008) PLoS pathogens , vol.4 , pp. e1000240
    • Sheahan, T.1    Morrison, T.E.2    Funkhouser, W.3    Uematsu, S.4    Akira, S.5    Baric, R.S.6
  • 60
    • 0037383461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small envelope protein E is not essential for murine coronavirus replication
    • Kuo L, Masters PS, The small envelope protein E is not essential for murine coronavirus replication. J Virol. 2003;77:4597–608. 12663766
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 4597-4608
    • Kuo, L.1    Masters, P.S.2
  • 61
    • 78649399609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved variants of the membrane protein can partially replace the envelope protein in murine coronavirus assembly
    • Kuo L, Masters PS, Evolved variants of the membrane protein can partially replace the envelope protein in murine coronavirus assembly. J Virol. 2010;84:12872–85. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01850-10 20926558; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3004328.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 12872-12885
    • Kuo, L.1    Masters, P.S.2
  • 62
    • 0026695381 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for variable rates of recombination in the MHV genome
    • Fu KS, Baric RS, Evidence for variable rates of recombination in the MHV genome. Virology. 1992;189:88–102. 1318616
    • (1992) Virology , vol.189 , pp. 88-102
    • Fu, K.S.1    Baric, R.S.2
  • 63
    • 0031579245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two amino acid changes at the N-terminus of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus spike protein result in the loss of enteric tropism
    • Ballesteros ML, Sanchez CM, Enjuanes L, Two amino acid changes at the N-terminus of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus spike protein result in the loss of enteric tropism. Virology. 1997;227:378–88. 9018137
    • (1997) Virology , vol.227 , pp. 378-388
    • Ballesteros, M.L.1    Sanchez, C.M.2    Enjuanes, L.3
  • 64
    • 77954055072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infidelity of SARS-CoV nsp14-exonuclease mutant virus replication is revealed by complete genome sequencing
    • Eckerle LD, Becker MM, Halpin RA, Li K, Venter E, Lu X, et al. Infidelity of SARS-CoV nsp14-exonuclease mutant virus replication is revealed by complete genome sequencing. PLoS pathogens. 2010;6:e1000896. Epub 2010/05/14. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000896 20463816; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2865531.
    • (2010) PLoS pathogens , vol.6 , pp. e1000896
    • Eckerle, L.D.1    Becker, M.M.2    Halpin, R.A.3    Li, K.4    Venter, E.5    Lu, X.6
  • 65
    • 78649399609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved variants of the membrane protein can partially replace the envelope protein in murine coronavirus assembly
    • Kuo L, Masters PS, Evolved variants of the membrane protein can partially replace the envelope protein in murine coronavirus assembly. Journal of virology. 2010;84(24):12872–85. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01850-10 20926558; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3004328.
    • (2010) Journal of virology , vol.84 , Issue.24 , pp. 12872-12885
    • Kuo, L.1    Masters, P.S.2
  • 66
    • 0037449096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of a Vero cell adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea virus from Korean field strains by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of ORF 3
    • Song DS, Yang JS, Oh JS, Han JH, Park BK, Differentiation of a Vero cell adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea virus from Korean field strains by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of ORF 3. Vaccine. 2003;21(17–18):1833–42. 12706667.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 1833-1842
    • Song, D.S.1    Yang, J.S.2    Oh, J.S.3    Han, J.H.4    Park, B.K.5
  • 67
    • 0035230089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus with an altered ORF–3 gene
    • Woods RD, Efficacy of a transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus with an altered ORF–3 gene. Can J Vet Res. 2001;65:28–32. 11227191.
    • (2001) Can J Vet Res , vol.65 , pp. 28-32
    • Woods, R.D.1
  • 68
    • 0344069787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted recombination demonstrates that the spike gene of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus is a determinant of its enteric tropism and virulence
    • Sanchez CM, Izeta A, Sanchez-Morgado JM, Alonso S, Sola I, Balasch M, et al. Targeted recombination demonstrates that the spike gene of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus is a determinant of its enteric tropism and virulence. J Virol. 1999;73(9):7607–18. Epub 1999/08/10. 10438851; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC104288.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 7607-7618
    • Sanchez, C.M.1    Izeta, A.2    Sanchez-Morgado, J.M.3    Alonso, S.4    Sola, I.5    Balasch, M.6
  • 69
    • 84884245462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and target recognition modes of PDZ domains: recurring themes and emerging pictures
    • Ye F, Zhang M, Structures and target recognition modes of PDZ domains: recurring themes and emerging pictures. Biochem J. 2013;455:1–14. doi: 10.1042/BJ20130783 24028161.
    • (2013) Biochem J , vol.455 , pp. 1-14
    • Ye, F.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 70
    • 54749086397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specificity map for the PDZ domain family
    • Tonikian R, Zhang Y, Sazinsky SL, Currell B, Yeh JH, Reva B, et al. A specificity map for the PDZ domain family. PLoS biology. 2008;6(9):e239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060239 18828675; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2553845.
    • (2008) PLoS biology , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. e239
    • Tonikian, R.1    Zhang, Y.2    Sazinsky, S.L.3    Currell, B.4    Yeh, J.H.5    Reva, B.6
  • 71
    • 33846492868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse-adapted SARS-coronavirus causes disease and mortality in BALB/c mice
    • Roberts A, Deming D, Paddock CD, Cheng A, Yount B, Vogel L, et al. A mouse-adapted SARS-coronavirus causes disease and mortality in BALB/c mice. PLoS pathogens. 2007;3:23–37. 17222058.
    • (2007) PLoS pathogens , vol.3 , pp. 23-37
    • Roberts, A.1    Deming, D.2    Paddock, C.D.3    Cheng, A.4    Yount, B.5    Vogel, L.6
  • 72
    • 78650287426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORF8a of SARS-CoV forms an ion channel: experiments and molecular dynamics simulations
    • Chen CC, Kruger J, Sramala I, Hsu HJ, Henklein P, Chen YM, et al. ORF8a of SARS-CoV forms an ion channel: experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011;1808:572–9. Epub 2010/08/17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.08.004 20708597.
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1808 , pp. 572-579
    • Chen, C.C.1    Kruger, J.2    Sramala, I.3    Hsu, H.J.4    Henklein, P.5    Chen, Y.M.6
  • 73
    • 84946079362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chinese SARS Molecular Epidemiology Consortium. Molecular Evolution of the SARS Coronavirus During the Course of the SARS Epidemic in China
    • The Chinese SARS Molecular Epidemiology Consortium. Molecular Evolution of the SARS Coronavirus During the Course of the SARS Epidemic in China. Science. 2004:1–17.
    • (2004) Science , pp. 1-17
  • 74
    • 11844291954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing SARS-coronavirus variant with large genomic deletion
    • Chiu RW, Chim SS, Tong YK, Fung KS, Chan PK, Zhao GP, et al. Tracing SARS-coronavirus variant with large genomic deletion. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:168–70. Epub 2005/02/18. doi: 10.3201/eid1101.040544 15714661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3294368.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 168-170
    • Chiu, R.W.1    Chim, S.S.2    Tong, Y.K.3    Fung, K.S.4    Chan, P.K.5    Zhao, G.P.6
  • 75
    • 84867223730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two PDZ binding motifs within NS5 have roles in Tick-borne encephalitis virus replication
    • Melik W, Ellencrona K, Wigerius M, Hedstrom C, Elvang A, Johansson M, Two PDZ binding motifs within NS5 have roles in Tick-borne encephalitis virus replication. Virus Res. 2012;169:54–62. Epub 2012/07/17. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.07.001 22796133.
    • (2012) Virus Res , vol.169 , pp. 54-62
    • Melik, W.1    Ellencrona, K.2    Wigerius, M.3    Hedstrom, C.4    Elvang, A.5    Johansson, M.6
  • 76
    • 64849087370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavivirus NS5 associates with host-cell proteins zonula occludens–1 (ZO–1) and regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis–2 (RIMS2) via an internal PDZ binding mechanism
    • Ellencrona K, Syed A, Johansson M, Flavivirus NS5 associates with host-cell proteins zonula occludens–1 (ZO–1) and regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis–2 (RIMS2) via an internal PDZ binding mechanism. Biol Chem. 2009;390:319–23. doi: 10.1515/BC.2009.041 19199833.
    • (2009) Biol Chem , vol.390 , pp. 319-323
    • Ellencrona, K.1    Syed, A.2    Johansson, M.3
  • 77
    • 39049128059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Act globally, think locally: systems biology addresses the PDZ domain
    • Spaller MR, Act globally, think locally: systems biology addresses the PDZ domain. ACS Chem Biol. 2006;1:207–10. Epub 2006/12/14. doi: 10.1021/cb600191y 17163673.
    • (2006) ACS Chem Biol , vol.1 , pp. 207-210
    • Spaller, M.R.1
  • 78
    • 2342538530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein expressed by attenuated vaccinia virus protectively immunizes mice
    • Bisht H, Roberts A, Vogel L, Bukreyev A, Collins PL, Murphy BR, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein expressed by attenuated vaccinia virus protectively immunizes mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:6641–6. 15096611.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 6641-6646
    • Bisht, H.1    Roberts, A.2    Vogel, L.3    Bukreyev, A.4    Collins, P.L.5    Murphy, B.R.6
  • 79
    • 1842614358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior infection and passive transfer of neutralizing antibody prevent replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the respiratory tract of mice
    • Subbarao K, McAuliffe J, Vogel L, Fahle G, Fischer S, Tatti K, et al. Prior infection and passive transfer of neutralizing antibody prevent replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the respiratory tract of mice. J Virol. 2004;78:3572–7. 15016880.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 3572-3577
    • Subbarao, K.1    McAuliffe, J.2    Vogel, L.3    Fahle, G.4    Fischer, S.5    Tatti, K.6
  • 80
    • 33750342083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a SARS-CoV infectious cDNA clone and a replicon to study coronavirus RNA synthesis
    • Almazan F, DeDiego ML, Galan C, Escors D, Alvarez E, Ortego J, et al. Construction of a SARS-CoV infectious cDNA clone and a replicon to study coronavirus RNA synthesis. J Virol. 2006;80:10900–6. 16928748.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 10900-10906
    • Almazan, F.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Galan, C.3    Escors, D.4    Alvarez, E.5    Ortego, J.6
  • 81
    • 79957734900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular location and topology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein
    • Nieto-Torres JL, DeDiego ML, Alvarez E, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Regla-Nava JA, Llorente M, et al. Subcellular location and topology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein. Virology. 2011;415:69–82. Epub 2011/04/29. doi: S0042-6822(11)00154-1 [pii] doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2011.03.029 21524776.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.415 , pp. 69-82
    • Nieto-Torres, J.L.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Alvarez, E.3    Jimenez-Guardeño, J.M.4    Regla-Nava, J.A.5    Llorente, M.6
  • 82
    • 64149097786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments
    • Bustin SA, Benes V, Garson JA, Hellemans J, Huggett J, Kubista M, et al. The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem. 2009;55:611–22. Epub 2009/02/28. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2008.112797 19246619.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 611-622
    • Bustin, S.A.1    Benes, V.2    Garson, J.A.3    Hellemans, J.4    Huggett, J.5    Kubista, M.6
  • 83
    • 84864448769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Template-based protein structure modeling using the RaptorX web server
    • Kallberg M, Wang H, Wang S, Peng J, Wang Z, Lu H, et al. Template-based protein structure modeling using the RaptorX web server. Nature protocols. 2012;7(8):1511–22. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.085 22814390.
    • (2012) Nature protocols , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1511-1522
    • Kallberg, M.1    Wang, H.2    Wang, S.3    Peng, J.4    Wang, Z.5    Lu, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.