메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1451-1470

On the Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and the role of the biological carbon pump in the 21st century

(18)  Hauck, J a   Volker C a   Wolf Gladrow, D A a   Laufkotter C b   Vogt, M b   Aumont, O c   Bopp, L d   Buitenhuis, E T e   Doney, S C f   Dunne, J g   Gruber, N b   Hashioka, T h   John, J g   Quéré, C Le e   Lima, I D f   Nakano, H i   Seferian R j   Totterdell, I k  

d DIF   (France)

Author keywords

CMIP5; ecosystem model intercomparison; export production; ocean carbon sink; polar carbon cycle; Southern Annular Mode

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; BIOLOGICAL PUMP; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; MODEL TEST; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; STRATIFICATION; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; UPPER OCEAN; WARMING; WIND DIRECTION;

EID: 84945200946     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: 19449224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015GB005140     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 33751038959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies
    • Aumont, O., and, L. Bopp, (2006), Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2017, doi: 10.1029/2005GB002591.
    • (2006) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.20 , pp. GB2017
    • Aumont, O.1    Bopp, L.2
  • 2
    • 0030888279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of carbon dioxide in surface waters during spring in the Southern Ocean
    • Bakker, D., H. D. Baar, and, U. Bathmann, (1997), Changes of carbon dioxide in surface waters during spring in the Southern Ocean, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 44 (1-2), 91-127, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(96)00075-6.
    • (1997) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 91-127
    • Bakker, D.1    Baar, H.D.2    Bathmann, U.3
  • 3
    • 62249202305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change
    • Böning, C. W., A. Dispert, M. Visbeck, S. R. Rintoul, and, F. U. Schwarzkopf, (2008), The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change, Nat. Geosci., 1, 864-869, doi: 10.1038/ngeo362.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 864-869
    • Böning, C.W.1    Dispert, A.2    Visbeck, M.3    Rintoul, S.R.4    Schwarzkopf, F.U.5
  • 4
    • 84885110424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: Projections with CMIP5 models
    • Bopp, L., et al., (2013), Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: Projections with CMIP5 models, Biogeosciences, 10 (10), 6225-6245, doi: 10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 6225-6245
    • Bopp, L.1
  • 5
    • 84883144709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined constraints on global ocean primary production using observations and models
    • Buitenhuis, E. T., T. Hashioka, and, C. L. Quéré, (2013), Combined constraints on global ocean primary production using observations and models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 27 (3), 847-858, doi: 10.1002/gbc.20074.
    • (2013) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 847-858
    • Buitenhuis, E.T.1    Hashioka, T.2    Quéré, C.L.3
  • 6
    • 84923224572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean wind-driven entrainment enhances satellite chlorophyll-a through the summer
    • Carranza, M. M., and, S. T. Gille, (2015), Southern Ocean wind-driven entrainment enhances satellite chlorophyll-a through the summer, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 304-323, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010203.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.120 , pp. 304-323
    • Carranza, M.M.1    Gille, S.T.2
  • 7
    • 85069008642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an Earth system model - HadGEM2
    • Collins, W. J., et al., (2011), Development and evaluation of an Earth system model-HadGEM2, Geosci. Model Dev., 4 (4), 1051-1075, doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-1051-2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 1051-1075
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 0028977358 scopus 로고
    • Importance of iron for plankton blooms and carbon dioxide drawdown in the Southern Ocean
    • De Baar, H. J., J. T. De Jong, D. C. Bakker, B. M. Löscher, C. Veth, U. Bathmann, and, V. Smetacek, (1995), Importance of iron for plankton blooms and carbon dioxide drawdown in the Southern Ocean, Nature, 373, 412-415, doi: 10.1038/373412a0.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 412-415
    • De Baar, H.J.1    De Jong, J.T.2    Bakker, D.C.3    Löscher, B.M.4    Veth, C.5    Bathmann, U.6    Smetacek, V.7
  • 9
    • 14744282230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology
    • de Boyer Montut, C., G. Madec, A. S. Fischer, A. Lazar, and, D. Iudicone, (2004), Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12003, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002378.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. C12003
    • De Boyer Montut, C.1    Madec, G.2    Fischer, A.S.3    Lazar, A.4    Iudicone, D.5
  • 10
    • 84894600834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cessation of deep convection in the open Southern Ocean under anthropogenic climate change
    • de Lavergne, C., J. B. Palter, E. D. Galbraith, R. Bernardello, and, I. Marinov, (2014), Cessation of deep convection in the open Southern Ocean under anthropogenic climate change, Nat. Clim. Change, 4 (4), 278-282, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2132.
    • (2014) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-282
    • De Lavergne, C.1    Palter, J.B.2    Galbraith, E.D.3    Bernardello, R.4    Marinov, I.5
  • 11
    • 84884256106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean circulation and eddy compensation in CMIP5 models
    • Downes, S. M., and, A. M. Hogg, (2013), Southern Ocean circulation and eddy compensation in CMIP5 models, J. Clim., 26, 7198-7220, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00504.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , pp. 7198-7220
    • Downes, S.M.1    Hogg, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 81755164125 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity1
    • Dugdale, R., and, J. Goering, (1967), Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity1, Limnol. Oceanogr., 12 (2), 196-206.
    • (1967) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-206
    • Dugdale, R.1    Goering, J.2
  • 13
    • 84876076246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFDL's ESM2 global coupled climate-carbon Earth system models. Part II: Carbon system formulation and baseline simulation characteristics
    • Dunne, J. P., et al., (2013), GFDL's ESM2 global coupled climate-carbon Earth system models. Part II: Carbon system formulation and baseline simulation characteristics, J. Clim., 26 (7), 2247-2267, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00150.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 2247-2267
    • Dunne, J.P.1
  • 14
    • 77958092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
    • Durack, P. J., and, S. E. Wijffels, (2010), Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming, J. Clim., 23 (16), 4342-4362, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , Issue.16 , pp. 4342-4362
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2
  • 15
    • 0031823087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplankton acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature
    • Geider, R. J., H. L. MacIntyre, and, T. M. Kana, (1998), A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplankton acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 679-694, doi: 10.4319/lo.1998.43.4.0679.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 679-694
    • Geider, R.J.1    MacIntyre, H.L.2    Kana, T.M.3
  • 18
    • 84925851679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake via changes of the Revelle factor
    • 2 uptake via changes of the Revelle factor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1459-1464, doi: 10.1002/2015GL063070.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 1459-1464
    • Hauck, J.1    Völker, C.2
  • 19
    • 84889042498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonally different carbon flux changes in the Southern Ocean in response to the southern annular mode
    • Hauck, J., C. Völker, T. Wang, M. Hoppema, M. Losch, and, D. A. Wolf-Gladrow, (2013), Seasonally different carbon flux changes in the Southern Ocean in response to the southern annular mode, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 27 (4), 1236-1245, doi: 10.1002/2013GB004600.
    • (2013) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1236-1245
    • Hauck, J.1    Völker, C.2    Wang, T.3    Hoppema, M.4    Losch, M.5    Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.6
  • 20
    • 84920953068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic influence on recent circulation-driven Antarctic sea ice changes
    • Haumann, F. A., D. Notz, and, H. Schmidt, (2014), Anthropogenic influence on recent circulation-driven Antarctic sea ice changes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 8429-8437, doi: 10.1002/2014GL061659.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 8429-8437
    • Haumann, F.A.1    Notz, D.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 21
    • 0346963149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 between pre-industrial time and present
    • 2 between pre-industrial time and present, Global Planet. Change, 40, 219-231, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2003.08.001.
    • (2004) Global Planet. Change , vol.40 , pp. 219-231
    • Hoppema, M.1
  • 22
    • 84934441041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained growth of the Southern Ocean carbon storage in a warming climate
    • Ito, T., A. Bracco, C. Deutsch, H. Frenzel, M. Long, and, Y. Takano, (2015), Sustained growth of the Southern Ocean carbon storage in a warming climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4516-4522, doi: 10.1002/2015GL064320.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 4516-4522
    • Ito, T.1    Bracco, A.2    Deutsch, C.3    Frenzel, H.4    Long, M.5    Takano, Y.6
  • 23
    • 0033665025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimal definition for ocean mixed layer depth
    • Kara, A. B., P. A. Rochford, and, H. E. Hurlburt, (2000), An optimal definition for ocean mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (C7), 16,803-16,821, doi: 10.1029/2000JC900072.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.7 , pp. 16803-16821
    • Kara, A.B.1    Rochford, P.A.2    Hurlburt, H.E.3
  • 24
  • 26
    • 0001413417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology
    • Large, W. G., G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, and, J. C. McWilliams, (1997), Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27 (11), 2418-2447.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2418-2447
    • Large, W.G.1    Danabasoglu, G.2    Doney, S.C.3    McWilliams, J.C.4
  • 27
    • 84930943503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers and uncertainties of future global marine primary production in marine ecosystem models
    • Laufkötter, C., et al., (2015), Drivers and uncertainties of future global marine primary production in marine ecosystem models, Biogeosci. Discuss., 12 (4), 3731-3824, doi: 10.5194/bgd-12-3731-2015.
    • (2015) Biogeosci. Discuss. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 3731-3824
    • Laufkötter, C.1
  • 28
    • 38849209966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sink due to recent climate change"
    • 2 sink due to recent climate change", Science, 319, 570a, doi: 10.1126/science.1149077.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 570a
    • Law, R.M.1    Matear, R.J.2    Francey, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 34250808945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sink due to recent climate change
    • 2 sink due to recent climate change, Science, 316, 1735-1738, doi: 10.1126/science.1136188.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1735-1738
    • Le Quéré, C.1
  • 30
    • 38849209966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sink due to recent climate change"
    • 2 sink due to recent climate change", Science, 319, 570c, doi: 10.1126/science.1147315.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 570c
    • Le Quéré, C.1
  • 32
    • 84886669323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean for the period 1990-2009
    • 2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean for the period 1990-2009, Biogeosciences, 10, 4037-4054, doi: 10.5194/bg-10-4037-2013.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 4037-4054
    • Lenton, A.1
  • 34
    • 33745553560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide
    • Marinov, I., A. Gnanadesikan, J. Toggweiler, and, J. Sarmiento, (2006), The Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide, Nature, 441 (7096), 964-967, doi: 10.1038/nature04883.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , Issue.7096 , pp. 964-967
    • Marinov, I.1    Gnanadesikan, A.2    Toggweiler, J.3    Sarmiento, J.4
  • 35
    • 84890498086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North-South asymmetry in the modeled phytoplankton community response to climate change over the 21st century
    • Marinov, I., S. C. Doney, I. D. Lima, K. Lindsay, J. K. Moore, and, N. Mahowald, (2013), North-South asymmetry in the modeled phytoplankton community response to climate change over the 21st century, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 27 (4), 1274-1290, doi: 10.1002/2013GB004599.
    • (2013) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1274-1290
    • Marinov, I.1    Doney, S.C.2    Lima, I.D.3    Lindsay, K.4    Moore, J.K.5    Mahowald, N.6
  • 36
    • 1642561866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from observations and reanalyses
    • Marshall, G. J., (2003), Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from observations and reanalyses, J. Clim., 16, 4134-4143.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 4134-4143
    • Marshall, G.J.1
  • 37
    • 84857867380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling
    • Marshall, J., and, K. Speer, (2012), Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling, Nat. Geosci., 5, 171-180, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1391.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , pp. 171-180
    • Marshall, J.1    Speer, K.2
  • 38
    • 84903649787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5
    • 20130, 296
    • Meijers, A., (2014), The Southern Ocean in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 372 (2019), 20130,296, doi: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0296.
    • (2014) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.372 , Issue.2019
    • Meijers, A.1
  • 39
    • 80053904283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
    • Meinshausen, M., et al., (2011), The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300, Clim. Change, 109 (1-2), 213-241, doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z.
    • (2011) Clim. Change , vol.109 , Issue.12 , pp. 213-241
    • Meinshausen, M.1
  • 40
    • 84856976645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the overturning circulation in the Southern Ocean to decadal changes in wind forcing
    • Meredith, M. P., A. C. Naveira Garabato, A. M. Hogg, and, R. Farnetti, (2012), Sensitivity of the overturning circulation in the Southern Ocean to decadal changes in wind forcing, J. Clim., 25, 99-110, doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4204.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 99-110
    • Meredith, M.P.1    Naveira Garabato, A.C.2    Hogg, A.M.3    Farnetti, R.4
  • 41
    • 0000870544 scopus 로고
    • Die Kinetik der Invertinwirkung
    • Michaelis, L., and, M. L. Menten, (1913), Die Kinetik der Invertinwirkung, Biochem. Z, 49, 333-369.
    • (1913) Biochem. Z , vol.49 , pp. 333-369
    • Michaelis, L.1    Menten, M.L.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 84891882499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron budget in ocean surface waters in the 20th and 21st centuries: Projections by the community Earth system model version 1
    • Misumi, K., K. Lindsay, J. K. Moore, S. C. Doney, F. O. Bryan, D. Tsumune, and, Y. Yoshida, (2014), The iron budget in ocean surface waters in the 20th and 21st centuries: Projections by the community Earth system model version 1, Biogeosciences, 11 (1), 33-55, doi: 10.5194/bg-11-33-2014.
    • (2014) Biogeosciences , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-55
    • Misumi, K.1    Lindsay, K.2    Moore, J.K.3    Doney, S.C.4    Bryan, F.O.5    Tsumune, D.6    Yoshida, Y.7
  • 45
    • 84884901545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ecosystem dynamics and biogeochemical cycling in the community Earth system model [CESM1 (BGC)]: Comparison of the 1990s with the 2090s under the RCP4. 5 and RCP8. 5 Scenarios
    • Moore, J. K., K. Lindsay, S. C. Doney, M. C. Long, and, K. Misumi, (2013), Marine ecosystem dynamics and biogeochemical cycling in the community Earth system model [CESM1 (BGC)]: Comparison of the 1990s with the 2090s under the RCP4. 5 and RCP8. 5 Scenarios, J. Clim., 26 (23), 9291-9312, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00566.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 9291-9312
    • Moore, J.K.1    Lindsay, K.2    Doney, S.C.3    Long, M.C.4    Misumi, K.5
  • 47
    • 0033046599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic Bottom Water
    • Orsi, A., G. Johnson, and, J. Bullister, (1999), Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic Bottom Water, Prog. Oceanogr., 43 (1), 55-109, doi: 10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00004-X.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-109
    • Orsi, A.1    Johnson, G.2    Bullister, J.3
  • 48
    • 84881652564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic bottom water warming and freshening: Contributions to sea level rise, ocean freshwater budgets, and global heat gain
    • Purkey, S. G., and, G. C. Johnson, (2013), Antarctic bottom water warming and freshening: Contributions to sea level rise, ocean freshwater budgets, and global heat gain, J. Clim., 26 (16), 6105-6122, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00834.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.16 , pp. 6105-6122
    • Purkey, S.G.1    Johnson, G.C.2
  • 51
    • 33750066671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean
    • Russell, J. L., K. W. Dixon, A. Gnanadesikan, R. J. Stouffer, and, J. Toggweiler, (2006), The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean, J. Clim., 19 (24), 6382-6390, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3984.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , Issue.24 , pp. 6382-6390
    • Russell, J.L.1    Dixon, K.W.2    Gnanadesikan, A.3    Stouffer, R.J.4    Toggweiler, J.5
  • 52
    • 3142740862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • 2, Science, 305 (5682), 367-371, doi: 10.1126/science.1097403.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5682 , pp. 367-371
    • Sabine, C.L.1
  • 54
    • 77950537128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth to the Southern Annular Mode
    • Sallée, J. B., K. G. Speer, and, S. R. Rintoul, (2010), Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth to the Southern Annular Mode, Nat. Geosci., 3, 273-279, doi: 10.1038/NGEO812.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Sallée, J.B.1    Speer, K.G.2    Rintoul, S.R.3
  • 55
    • 84878081420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Southern Ocean mixed-layer depths in CMIP5 models: Historical bias and forcing response
    • Sallée, J.-B., E. Shuckburgh, N. Bruneau, A. Meijers, T. Bracegirdle, and, Z. Wang, (2013), Assessment of Southern Ocean mixed-layer depths in CMIP5 models: Historical bias and forcing response, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118 (4), 1845-1862, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20157.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1845-1862
    • Sallée, J.-B.1    Shuckburgh, E.2    Bruneau, N.3    Meijers, A.4    Bracegirdle, T.5    Wang, Z.6
  • 56
    • 0347823191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity
    • Sarmiento, J., N. Gruber, M. Brzezinski, and, J. Dunne, (2004), High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity, Nature, 427 (6969), 56-60, doi: 10.1038/nature02127.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6969 , pp. 56-60
    • Sarmiento, J.1    Gruber, N.2    Brzezinski, M.3    Dunne, J.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0035302732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, renewal, and modification of Antarctic mode and intermediate water
    • Sloyan, B. M., and, S. R. Rintoul, (2001), Circulation, renewal, and modification of Antarctic mode and intermediate water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1005-1030.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1005-1030
    • Sloyan, B.M.1    Rintoul, S.R.2
  • 61
    • 84863971035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep carbon export from a Southern Ocean iron-fertilized diatom bloom
    • Smetacek, V., et al., (2012), Deep carbon export from a Southern Ocean iron-fertilized diatom bloom, Nature, 487 (7407), 313-319, doi: 10.1038/nature11229.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , Issue.7407 , pp. 313-319
    • Smetacek, V.1
  • 62
    • 67651089543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal uptake kinetics: Physiological acclimation explains the pattern of nitrate uptake by phytoplankton in the ocean
    • Smith, S. L., Y. Yamanaka, M. Pahlow, and, A. Oschlies, (2009), Optimal uptake kinetics: Physiological acclimation explains the pattern of nitrate uptake by phytoplankton in the ocean, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 384, 1-12, doi: 10.3354/meps08022.
    • (2009) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.384 , pp. 1-12
    • Smith, S.L.1    Yamanaka, Y.2    Pahlow, M.3    Oschlies, A.4
  • 63
    • 84865776543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated changes in the Southern Hemisphere surface westerly wind-stress
    • Swart, N. C., and, J. C. Fyfe, (2012), Observed and simulated changes in the Southern Hemisphere surface westerly wind-stress, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L16711, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052810.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L16711
    • Swart, N.C.1    Fyfe, J.C.2
  • 64
    • 18444380242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects
    • 2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 49 (9-10), 1601-1622, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.49 , Issue.910 , pp. 1601-1622
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 65
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K. E., R. J. Stouffer, and, G. A. Meehl, (2012), An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 485-498, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Meehl, G.A.3
  • 66
    • 80455123750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in Southern Hemisphere surface climate change
    • Thompson, D. W. J., S. Solomon, P. J. Kushner, M. H. England, K. M. Grise, and, D. J. Karoly, (2011), Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in Southern Hemisphere surface climate change, Nat. Geosci., 4, 741-749, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1296.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 741-749
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Solomon, S.2    Kushner, P.J.3    England, M.H.4    Grise, K.M.5    Karoly, D.J.6
  • 68
    • 79952730502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton and light limitation in the Southern Ocean: Learning from high-nutrient, high-chlorophyll areas
    • Venables, H., and, C. M. Moore, (2010), Phytoplankton and light limitation in the Southern Ocean: Learning from high-nutrient, high-chlorophyll areas, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C02015, doi: 10.1029/2009JC005361.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. C02015
    • Venables, H.1    Moore, C.M.2
  • 69
    • 34548244169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and oxygen fluxes in the Southern Ocean: Mechanisms of interannual variability
    • Verdy, A., S. Dutkiewicz, M. J. Follows, J. Marshall, and, A. Czaja, (2007), Carbon dioxide and oxygen fluxes in the Southern Ocean: Mechanisms of interannual variability, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2020, doi: 10.1029/2006GB002916.
    • (2007) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.21 , pp. GB2020
    • Verdy, A.1    Dutkiewicz, S.2    Follows, M.J.3    Marshall, J.4    Czaja, A.5
  • 70
    • 84888168631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution, dominance patterns and ecological niches of plankton functional types in Dynamic Green Ocean Models and satellite estimates
    • Vogt, M., et al., (2013), The distribution, dominance patterns and ecological niches of plankton functional types in Dynamic Green Ocean Models and satellite estimates, Biogeosci. Discuss., 10 (11), 17,193-17,247, doi: 10.5194/bgd-10-17193-2013.
    • (2013) Biogeosci. Discuss. , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 17193-17247
    • Vogt, M.1
  • 71
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • Wanninkhof, R., (1992), Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7382, doi: 10.1029/92JC00188.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 72
    • 84890232664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and projection of the Southern Hemisphere annular mode in CMIP5 models
    • Zheng, F., J. Li, R. T. Clark, and, H. C. Nnamchi, (2013), Simulation and projection of the Southern Hemisphere annular mode in CMIP5 models, J. Clim., 26 (24), 9860-9879, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00204.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.24 , pp. 9860-9879
    • Zheng, F.1    Li, J.2    Clark, R.T.3    Nnamchi, H.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.