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Volumn 316, Issue 5832, 2007, Pages 1735-1738

Saturation of the southern ocean CO2 sink due to recent climate change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

EID: 34250808945     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1136188     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (701)

References (29)
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    • C. Rödenbeck, Tech. Rep. 6, Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 100164, 07701 Jena, Germany, 2005. Available on www.bgc-jena.mpg.de/mpg/ websiteBiogeochemie/Publikationen/TechnicaLReports/ tech_report6.pdf.
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  • 12
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    • See full description in Supporting Online Material, including a comparison to other published inversions (fig. 52).
    • See full description in Supporting Online Material, including a comparison to other published inversions (fig. 52).
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    • -1.
    • -1.
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    • C. D. Keeling, T. P. Whorf, in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, 2005).
    • (2005) Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change
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    • 2 alone.
    • 2 alone.
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    • See further model results and evaluation in Supporting Online Material
    • See further model results and evaluation in Supporting Online Material.
  • 20
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    • The increase in zonal winds is best documented by the observed increase in atmospheric pressure gradient between 40°S and 65°S 19, The NCEP reanalysis estimates an increase in zonal wind of ∼1 to 2 m/s south of 45°5 for a mean zonal wind of ∼2 to 10 m/s
    • The increase in zonal winds is best documented by the observed increase in atmospheric pressure gradient between 40°S and 65°S (19). The NCEP reanalysis estimates an increase in zonal wind of ∼1 to 2 m/s south of 45°5 for a mean zonal wind of ∼2 to 10 m/s.
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    • E. W. Wolff et al., Nature 440, 491 (2006).
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    • We thank S. Morimoto and everyone who participated in the collection of the atmospheric and oceanic CO2 observations. The long-term observational project Ocean Indien Service d'Observations (OISO) is conducted on board the research vessel Marion-Dufresne and is supported, like the Amsterdam I. Réseau Atmosphérique de Mesure des Composés à Effet de Serre (RAMCES) observatory, by three Institutes in France, Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU, Institut Paul Emile Victor (IPEV, and Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL, We thank N. Gruber, N. Lovenduski, G. Marshall, H. Roscoe, and T. Mitchell for discussions; three anonymous reviewers for insightful comments; K. Rodgers, G. Madec, and the IPSL team for access to model codes; and the Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ) and Gesellschart für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH Göttingen (GWDG) centers for computer support. E.T.B. was partly supported by the EU project CARBO
    • 2 observations. The long-term observational project Ocean Indien Service d'Observations (OISO) is conducted on board the research vessel Marion-Dufresne and is supported, like the Amsterdam I. Réseau Atmosphérique de Mesure des Composés à Effet de Serre (RAMCES) observatory, by three Institutes in France, Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU), Institut Paul Emile Victor (IPEV), and Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL). We thank N. Gruber, N. Lovenduski, G. Marshall, H. Roscoe, and T. Mitchell for discussions; three anonymous reviewers for insightful comments; K. Rodgers, G. Madec, and the IPSL team for access to model codes; and the Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ) and Gesellschart für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH Göttingen (GWDG) centers for computer support. E.T.B. was partly supported by the EU project CARBOOCEAN (511176[GOCF]) and by the UK NERC/QUEST project Marquest (NE/CS16128/1).


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