Mayaro virus: A neglected arbovirus of the Americas

Future Virology

Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1109-1122

  De Oliveira Mota, Mânlio Tasso ^a   Ribeiro, Milene Rocha ^a   Vedovello, Danila ^a   Nogueira, Maurício Lacerda ^a  

^a FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DE SÃO JOSÉ DO RIO PRETO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

alphavirus; arbovirus; Mayaro fever; togavirus

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; CHLOROQUINE; CORTICOSTEROID; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; RIBAVIRIN; VIRUS PROTEIN; VIRUS VACCINE;

ALPHAVIRUS INFECTION; ARTHRALGIA; CLINICAL FEATURE; FEVER; HUMAN; MAYARO FEVER; MAYARO VIRUS; NONHUMAN; PAIN; PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VECTOR CONTROL; VIRAL GENETICS; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 84942601922     PISSN: 17460794     EISSN: 17460808     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fvl.15.76     Document Type: Review

References (125)

1. Long KC, Ziegler SA, Thangamani S et al. Experimental transmission of Mayaro virus by Aedes aegypti. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85(4), 750-757 (2011
2. Abad-Franch F, Grimmer GH, De Paula VS, Figueiredo LT, Braga WS, Luz SL. Mayaro virus infection in Amazonia: a multimodel inference approach to risk factor assessment. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 6(10), e1846 (2012
3. Zuchi N, Heinen LB, Dos Santos MA, Pereira FC, Slhessarenko RD. Molecular detection of Mayaro virus during a dengue outbreak in the state of Mato Grosso, Central-West Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 109(6), 820-823 (2014
4. King AMQ, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB. Family togaviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Science, CA, USA, 1103-1110 (2011
5. Powers AM, Brault AC, Shirako Y et al. Evolutionary relationships and systematics of the alphaviruses. J. Virol. 75(21), 10118-10131 (2001
6. Luers AJ, Adams SD, Smalley JV, Campanella JJ. A phylogenomic study of the genus alphavirus employing whole genome comparison. Comp. Funct. Genomics 6(4), 217-227 (2005
7. Forrester NL, Palacios G, Tesh RB et al. Genome-scale phylogeny of the alphavirus genus suggests a marine origin. J. Virol. 86(5), 2729-2738 (2012
8. MEGA. www.megasoftware.net
9. Munoz M, Navarro JC. Mayaro: a re-emerging arbovirus in Venezuela and Latin America. Biomedica 32(2), 286-302 (2012
10. Assuncao-Miranda I, Cruz-Oliveira C, Da Poian AT. Molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of alphavirus-induced arthritis. Bio Med Res. Int. 2013, 973516 (2013
11. Weaver SC, Reisen WK. Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Res. 85(2), 328-345 (2010
12. Lavergne A, De Thoisy B, Lacoste V et al. Mayaro virus: complete nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic relationships with other alphaviruses. Virus Res. 117(2), 283-290 (2006
13. Hallengard D, Kakoulidou M, Lulla A et al. Novel attenuated chikungunya vaccine candidates elicit protective immunity in C57BL/6 mice. J. Virol. 88(5), 2858-2866 (2014
14. Sreejith R, Rana J, Dudha N et al. Mapping interactions of chikungunya virus nonstructural proteins. Virus Res. 169(1), 231-236 (2012
15. Bourai M, Lucas-Hourani M, Gad HH et al. Mapping of Chikungunya virus interactions with host proteins identified nsP2 as a highly connected viral component. J. Virol. 86(6), 3121-3134 (2012
16. Vasiljeva L, Valmu L, Kaariainen L, Merits A. Site-specific protease activity of the carboxyl-terminal domain of Semliki Forest virus replicase protein nsP2. J. Biol. Chem. 276(33), 30786-30793 (2001
17. Saisawang C, Sillapee P, Sinsirimongkol K, Ubol S, Smith DR, Ketterman AJ. Full length and protease domain activity of chikungunya virus nsP2 differ from other alphavirus nsP2 proteases in recognition of small peptide substrates. Biosci. Rep. 35(3), pii: e00196 (2015
18. Kaariainen L, Ahola T. Functions of alphavirus nonstructural proteins in RNA replication. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 71, 187-222 (2002
19. Tamm K, Merits A, Sarand I. Mutations in the nuclear localization signal of nsP2 influencing RNA synthesis, protein expression and cytotoxicity of Semliki Forest virus. J. Gen. Virol. 89(Pt 3), 676-686 (2008
20. Foy NJ, Akhrymuk M, Akhrymuk I et al. Hypervariable domains of nsP3 proteins of new world and old world alphaviruses mediate formation of distinct, virus-specific protein complexes. J. Virol. 87(4), 1997-2010 (2013
21. Shin G, Yost SA, Miller MT, Elrod EJ, Grakoui A, Marcotrigiano J. Structural and functional insights into alphavirus polyprotein processing and pathogenesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109(41), 16534-16539 (2012
22. Jones PH, Maric M, Madison MN, Maury W, Roller RJ, Okeoma CM. BST-2/tetherinmediated restriction of chikungunya (CHIKV) VLP budding is counteracted by CHIKV non-structural protein 1 (nsP1). Virology 438(1), 37-49 (2013
23. Mourao MP, Bastos Mde S, De Figueiredo RP et al. Mayaro fever in the city of Manaus, Brazil, 2007- 2008. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 12(1), 42-46 (2012
24. Freitas M, Da Poian AT, Barth OM, Rebello MA, Silva JL, Gaspar LP. The fusogenic state of Mayaro virus induced by low pH and by hydrostatic pressure. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 44(3), 325-335 (2006
25. Mi S, Stollar V. Expression of sindbis virus nsP1 and methyltransferase activity in Escherichia coli. Virology 184(1), 423-427 (1991
26. Ooi YS, Dube M, Kielian M. BST2/tetherin inhibition of alphavirus exit. Viruses 7(4), 2147-2167 (2015
27. Peranen J, Laakkonen P, Hyvonen M, Kaariainen L. The alphavirus replicase protein nsP1 is membrane-Associated and has affinity to endocytic organelles. Virology 208(2), 610-620 (1995
28. Zeng X, Mukhopadhyay S, Brooks CL 3rd. Residue-level resolution of alphavirus envelope protein interactions in pH-dependent fusion. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112(7), 2034-2039 (2015
29. Boggs WM, Hahn CS, Strauss EG, Strauss JH, Griffin DE. Low pH-dependent sindbis virus-induced fusion of BHK cells: differences between strains correlate with amino acid changes in the E1 glycoprotein. Virology 169(2), 485-488 (1989
30. Omar A, Koblet H. Semliki Forest virus particles containing only the E1 envelope glycoprotein are infectious and can induce cell-cell fusion. Virology 166(1), 17-23 (1988
31. Garoff H, Frischauf AM, Simons K, Lehrach H, Delius H. Nucleotide sequence of cdna coding for Semliki Forest virus membrane glycoproteins. Nature 288(5788), 236-241 (1980
32. Smith TJ, Cheng RH, Olson NH et al. Putative receptor binding sites on alphaviruses as visualized by cryoelectron microscopy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92(23), 10648-10652 (1995
33. Davis NL, Fuller FJ, Dougherty WG, Olmsted RA, Johnston RE. A single nucleotide change in the E2 glycoprotein gene of sindbis virus affects penetration rate in cell culture and virulence in neonatal mice. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 83(18), 6771-6775 (1986
34. Tucker PC, Lee SH, Bui N, Martinie D, Griffin DE. Amino acid changes in the sindbis virus E2 glycoprotein that increase neurovirulence improve entry into neuroblastoma cells. J. Virol. 71(8), 6106-6112 (1997
35. Ubol S, Tucker PC, Griffin DE, Hardwick JM. Neurovirulent strains of Alphavirus induce apoptosis in bcl-2-expressing cells: role of a single amino acid change in the E2 glycoprotein. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91(11), 5202-5206 (1994
36. Melancon P, Garoff H. Processing of the Semliki Forest virus structural polyprotein: role of the capsid protease. J. Virol. 61(5), 1301-1309 (1987
37. Lobigs M, Zhao HX, Garoff H. Function of Semliki Forest virus E3 peptide in virus assembly: replacement of E3 with an artificial signal peptide abolishes spike heterodimerization and surface expression of E1. J. Virol. 64(9), 4346-4355 (1990
38. Sanz MA, Madan V, Carrasco L, Nieva JL. Interfacial domains in sindbis virus 6k protein. Detection and functional characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 278(3), 2051-2057 (2003
39. Wintachai P, Wikan N, Kuadkitkan A et al. Identification of prohibitin as a chikungunya virus receptor protein. J. Med. Virol. 84(11), 1757-1770 (2012
40. Mayor S, Pagano RE. Pathways of clathrinindependent endocytosis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 8(8), 603-612 (2007
41. Kielian M, Rey FA. Virus membrane-fusion proteins: more than one way to make a hairpin. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4(1), 67-76 (2006
42. Marsh M, Helenius A. Virus entry: open sesame. Cell 124(4), 729-740 (2006
43. Schwartz O, Albert ML. Biology and pathogenesis of chikungunya virus. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8(7), 491-500 (2010
44. Lulla A, Lulla V, Merits A. Macromolecular assembly-driven processing of the 2/3 cleavage site in the alphavirus replicase polyprotein. J. Virol. 86(1), 553-565 (2012
45. Garoff H, Sjoberg M, Cheng RH. Budding of alphaviruses. Virus Res. 106(2), 103-116 (2004
46. De I, Sawicki SG, Sawicki DL. Sindbis virus RNA-negative mutants that fail to convert from minus-strand to plus-strand synthesis: role of the nsp2 protein. J. Virol. 70(5), 2706-2719 (1996
47. Kujala P, Ikaheimonen A, Ehsani N, Vihinen H, Auvinen P, Kaariainen L. Biogenesis of the Semliki Forest virus RNA replication complex. J. Virol. 75(8), 3873-3884 (2001
48. Lemm JA, Rumenapf T, Strauss EG, Strauss JH, Rice CM. Polypeptide requirements for assembly of functional sindbis virus replication complexes: a model for the temporal regulation of minus- and plus-strand RNA synthesis. EMBO J. 13(12), 2925-2934 (1994
49. Shirako Y, Strauss JH. Regulation of sindbis virus RNA replication: uncleaved P123 and nsP4 function in minus-strand RNA synthesis, whereas cleaved products from P123 are required for efficient plus-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 68(3), 1874-1885 (1994
50. Rentzos M, Rombos A, Nikolaou C et al. Interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 are elevated in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ALS: a reflection of Th17 cells activation?. Acta Neurol. Scand. 122(6), 425-429 (2010
51. Solignat M, Gay B, Higgs S, Briant L, Devaux C. Replication cycle of chikungunya: a re-emerging arbovirus. Virology 393(2), 183-197 (2009
52. Pinheiro FP, Freitas RB, Travassos Da Rosa JF, Gabbay YB, Mello WA, Leduc JW. An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. I. Clinical and virological findings. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 30(3), 674-681 (1981
53. Hoch AL, Peterson NE, Leduc JW, Pinheiro FP. An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. Iii. Entomological and ecological studies. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 30(3), 689-698 (1981
54. Leduc JW, Pinheiro FP, Travassos Da Rosa AP. An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. Ii. Epidemiology. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 30(3), 682-688 (1981
55. Weise WJ, Hermance ME, Forrester N et al. A novel live-Attenuated vaccine candidate for Mayaro fever. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 8(8), e2969 (2014
56. Forshey BM, Guevara C, Laguna-Torres VA et al. Arboviral etiologies of acute febrile illnesses in western South America, 2000-2007. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 4(8), e787 (2010
57. Anderson CR, Downs WG, Wattley GH, Ahin NW, Reese AA. Mayaro virus: a new human disease agent. Ii. Isolation from blood of patients in Trinidad, b.W.I. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 6(6), 1012-1016 (1957
58. Aitken TH, Downs WG, Anderson CR, Spence L, Casals J. Mayaro virus isolated from a Trinidadian mosquito, Mansonia venezuelensis. Science 131(3405), 986 (1960
59. Halsey ES, Siles C, Guevara C et al. Mayaro virus infection, Amazon Basin region, Peru, 2010- 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19(11), 1839-1842 (2013
60. Metselaar D. Isolation of arboviruses of group A and group C in Surinam. Trop. Geogr. Med. 18(2), 137-142 (1966
61. Karbaat J, Jonkers AH, Spence L. Arbovirus infections in Dutch military personnel stationed in Durinam: a preliminary study. Trop. Geogr. Med. 16, 370-376 (1964
62. Francisco P. Pinheiro APaTDR. Arboviral zoonoses of central and South America. In: Handbook of Zoonoses, Second Edition: Viral Zoonoses. Beran GW (Ed.). Taylor & Francis, FL, USA, 201-203 (1994
63. Karabatsos N, Medicine ASOT, Hygiene, Viruses ACOa-B. International catalogue of arboviruses, including certain other viruses of vertebrates. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene for The Subcommittee on Information Exchange of the American Committee on Arthropod-borne Viruses, (1985
64. Talarmin A, Chandler LJ, Kazanji M et al. Mayaro virus fever in French Guiana: ISOLATION, identification, and seroprevalence. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59(3), 452-456 (1998
65. De Thoisy B, Gardon J, Salas RA, Morvan J, Kazanji M. Mayaro virus in wild mammals, French Guiana. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9(10), 1326-1329 (2003
66. Heraud JM, Hommel D, Hulin A et al. First case of yellow fever in French Guiana since 1902. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5(3), 429-432 (1999
67. Figueiredo LT, Nogueira RM, Cavalcanti SM, Schatzmayr H, Da Rosa AT. Study of two different enzyme immunoassays for the detection of Mayaro virus antibodies. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 84(3), 303-307 (1989
68. Torres JR, Russell KL, Vasquez C et al. Family cluster of Mayaro fever, Venezuela. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10(7), 1304-1306 (2004
69. Alerta epidemiológica n 132. Situación en venezuela, américa latina y el mundo. Brote epidémico De fiebre Mayaro. Una enfermedad viral emergente en venezuela y una nueva censura De información epidemiológica. (December 2nd, 2011). www.ovsalud.org/doc/red132.pdf
70. Schaeffer M, Gajdusek DC, Lema AB, Eichenwald H. Epidemic jungle fevers among okinawan colonists in the Bolivian rain forest. I. Epidemiology. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 8(3), 372-396 (1959
71. Groot H. Estudios sobre virus transmitidos por artropodos en colombia. Revista De la Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 12(46), 197-217 (1964
72. Groot H, Morales A, Vidales H. Virus isolations from forest mosquitoes in san Vicente De Chucuri, Colombia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 10, 397-402 (1961
73. Izurieta RO, Macaluso M, Watts DM et al. Assessing yellow fever risk in the Ecuadorian Amazon. J. Glob. Infect. Dis. 1(1), 7-13 (2009
74. Izurieta RO, Macaluso M, Watts DM et al. Hunting in the rainforest and Mayaro virus infection: an emerging alphavirus in Ecuador. J. Glob. Infect. Dis. 3(4), 317-323 (2011
75. Galindo P, Srihongse S, De Rodaniche E, Grayson MA. An ecological survey for arboviruses in Almirante, Panama, 1959-1962. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 15(3), 385-400 (1966
76. Pinheiro FP, Travassos Da Rosa APA, Freitas RB, Travassos Da Rosa JFS, Vasconcelos PFC. Aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos das arboviroses. In: Instituto Evandro Chagas: 50 Anos De Contribuição às Cincias Biológicas e à Medicina Tropical. Fundação Serviços De Sade Pblica Belém, 375-408 (1986
77. Seymour C, Peralta PH, Montgomery GG. Serologic evidence of natural togavirus infections in Panamanian sloths and other vertebrates. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 32(4), 854-861 (1983
78. Theilacker C, Held J, Allering L et al. Prolonged polyarthralgia in a German traveller with Mayaro virus infection without inflammatory correlates. BMC Infect. Dis. 13, 369 (2013
79. Munoz M, Navarro JC. Virus Mayaro: Un arbovirus reemergente en Venezuela y Latinoamérica. Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional De Salud 32, 286-302 (2012
80. Navarrete-Espinosa J, Gomez-Dantes H. Arbovirus causing hemorrhagic fever at IMSS. Rev. Med. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc. 44(4), 347-353 (2006
81. Azevedo RS, Silva EV, Carvalho VL et al. Mayaro fever virus, Brazilian Amazon. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 15(11), 1830-1832 (2009
82. Nunes MR, Barbosa TF, Casseb LM et al. Arbovirus eco-epidemiology in the area affected by the Cuiaba-Santarem Highway (BR-163), Para State, Brazil. Cad. Saude Publica 25(12), 2583-2602 (2009
83. Terzian AC, Auguste AJ, Vedovello D et al. Isolation and characterization of Mayaro virus from a human in Acre, Brazil. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92(2), 401-404 (2015
84. De Figueiredo RM, Thatcher BD, De Lima ML, Almeida TC, Alecrim WD, Guerra MV. Exanthematous diseases and the first epidemic of dengue to occur in Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil, during 1998-1999. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 37(6), 476-479 (2004
85. Cruz AC, Prazeres Ado S, Gama EC et al. [Serological survey for arboviruses in Juruti, Para State, Brazil]. Cad. Saude Publica 25(11), 2517-2523 (2009
86. Tesh RB, Watts DM, Russell KL et al. Mayaro virus disease: an emerging mosquitoborne zoonosis in tropical South America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 28(1), 67-73 (1999
87. Hassing RJ, Leparc-Goffart I, Blank SN et al. Imported Mayaro virus infection in The Netherlands. J. Infect. 61(4), 343-345 (2010
88. Slegers CA, Keuter M, Gunther S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Van Der Ven AJ, De Mast Q. Persisting arthralgia due to Mayaro virus infection in a traveler from Brazil: is there a risk for attendants to the 2014 FIFA world cup?. J. Clin. Virol. 60(3), 317-319 (2014
89. Vasconcelos P DRA, Pinheiro Fp, Apat Da Rosa, Vasconcelos Pfc, Jfst Da Rosa. Arboviruses pathogenic for man in Brazil. In: An Overview of Arbovirology in Brazil and Neighboring Countries. Evandro Chagas Institute Belém, 71-99 (1998
90. Batista PM, Andreotti R, Almeida PS et al. Detection of arboviruses of public health interest in free-living new world primates (sapajus spp.; alouatta caraya) captured in mato grosso do sul, Brazil. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 46(6), 684-690 (2013
91. Pauvolid-Correa A, Juliano RS, Campos Z, Velez J, Nogueira RM, Komar N. Neutralising antibodies for Mayaro virus in pantanal, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 110(1), 125-133 (2015
92. Forattini OP. Mayaro. In: Culicidologia Médica: Identificação, Biologia, Epidemiologia. EDUSP, 523-524 (2002
93. Niederman JC, Henderson JR, Opton EM, Black FL, Skvrnova K. A nationwide serum survey of Brazilian military recruits, 1964. Ii. Antibody patterns with arboviruses, polioviruses, measles and mumps. Am. J. Epidemiol. 86(2), 319-329 (1967
94. Vieira CJ, Silva DJ, Barreto ES et al. Detection of Mayaro virus infections during a Dengue outbreak in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Acta Trop. 147, 12-16 (2015
95. Monath TP. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. CRC Press, FL, USA (1988
96. Calisher CH, Gutierrez E, Maness KS, Lord RD. Isolation of Mayaro virus from a migrating bird captured in Louisiana in 1967. Bull. Pan Am. Health Organ. 8(3), 243-248 (1974
97. Junt T, Heraud JM, Lelarge J, Labeau B, Talarmin A. Determination of natural versus laboratory human infection with Mayaro virus by molecular analysis. Epidemiol. Infect. 123(3), 511-513 (1999
98. Pialoux G, Gauzere BA, Jaureguiberry S, Strobel M. Chikungunya, an epidemic arbovirosis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 7(5), 319-327 (2007
99. Tsetsarkin KA, Vanlandingham DL, Mcgee CE, Higgs S. A single mutation in chikungunya virus affects vector specificity and epidemic potential. PLoS Pathog. 3(12), e201 (2007
100. Smith GC, Francy DB. Laboratory studies of a Brazilian strain of aedes albopictus as a potential vector of Mayaro and oropouche viruses. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 7(1), 89-93 (1991
101. Suhrbier A, Jaffar-Bandjee MC, Gasque P. Arthritogenic alphaviruses - an overview. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 8(7), 420-429 (2012
102. Taylor SF, Patel PR, Herold TJ. Recurrent arthralgias in a patient with previous Mayaro fever infection. South. Med. J. 98(4), 484-485 (2005
103. De Figueiredo ML, Figueiredo LT. Emerging alphaviruses in the Americas: chikungunya and Mayaro. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 47(6), 677-683 (2014
104. Bronzoni RV, Moreli ML, Cruz AC, Figueiredo LT. Multiplex nested PCR for Brazilian alphavirus diagnosis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98(8), 456-461 (2004
105. Friedrich-Janicke B, Emmerich P, Tappe D, Gunther S, Cadar D, Schmidt-Chanasit J. Genome analysis of Mayaro virus imported to Germany from French Guiana. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20(7), 1255-1257 (2014
106. Taubitz W, Cramer JP, Kapaun A et al. Chikungunya fever in travelers: clinical presentation and course. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45(1), e1-4 (2007
107. Ravichandran R, Manian M. Ribavirin therapy for chikungunya arthritis. J. Infect. Debv. Ctries. 2(2), 140-142 (2008
108. Briolant S, Garin D, Scaramozzino N, Jouan A, Crance JM. In vitro inhibition of chikungunya and Semliki Forest viruses replication by antiviral compounds: synergistic effect of interferon-Alpha and ribavirin combination. Antiviral Res. 61(2), 111-117 (2004
109. Stanley J, Cooper SJ, Griffin DE. Monoclonal antibody cure and prophylaxis of lethal sindbis virus encephalitis in mice. J. Virol. 58(1), 107-115 (1986
110. Phillpotts RJ. Immunity to airborne challenge with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus develops rapidly after immunization with the attenuated vaccine strain TC-83. Vaccine 17(19), 2429-2435 (1999
111. Couderc T, Khandoudi N, Grandadam M et al. Prophylaxis and therapy for chikungunya virus infection. J. Infect. Dis. 200(4), 516-523 (2009
112. Fric J, Bertin-Maghit S, Wang CI, Nardin A, Warter L. Use of human monoclonal antibodies to treat chikungunya virus infection. J. Infect. Dis. 207(2), 319-322 (2013
113. Pal P, Dowd KA, Brien JD et al. Development of a highly protective combination monoclonal antibody therapy against chikungunya virus. PLoS Pathog. 9(4), e1003312 (2013
114. Goh LY, Hobson-Peters J, Prow NA et al. Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the E2 protein of chikungunya virus protects against disease in a mouse model. Clin. Immunol. 149(3), 487-497 (2013
115. Chen W, Foo SS, Sims NA, Herrero LJ, Walsh NC, Mahalingam S. Arthritogenic alphaviruses: new insights into arthritis and bone pathology. Trends Microbiol. 23(1), 35-43 (2015
116. Poo YS, Rudd PA, Gardner J et al. Multiple immune factors are involved in controlling acute and chronic chikungunya virus infection. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 8(12), e3354 (2014
117. Robinson DM, Cole FE Jr, Mcmanus AT, Pedersen CE Jr. Inactivated Mayaro vaccine produced in human diploid cell cultures. Mil. Med. 141(3), 163-166 (1976
118. Spindola KC, Simas NK, Salles TS et al. Anti-Mayaro virus activity of cassia australis extracts (fabaceae, leguminosae). Parasit. Vectors 7(1), 537 (2014
119. Carvalho CA, Sousa IP Jr, Silva JL, Oliveira AC, Goncalves RB, Gomes AM. Inhibition of Mayaro virus infection by bovine lactoferrin. Virology 452-453, 297-302 (2014
120. Burlandy FM, Rebello MA. Inhibition of Mayaro virus replication by prostaglandin a(1) in vero cells. Intervirology 44(6), 344-349 (2001
121. Ishimaru D, Marcicano FG, Rebello MA. Inhibition of Mayaro virus replication by prostaglandin a1 and b2 in vero cells. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 31(9), 1119-1123 (1998
122. Pereira HS, Rebello MA. Inhibition of Mayaro virus replication by cerulenin in aedes albopictus cells. Acta Virol. 42(6), 383-388 (1998
123. Ferreira DF, Santo MP, Rebello MA, Rebello MC. Weak bases affect late stages of Mayaro virus replication cycle in vertebrate cells. J. Med. Microbiol. 49(4), 313-318 (2000
124. Glushakova LG, Bradley A, Bradley KM et al. High-throughput multiplexed xmap luminex array panel for detection of twenty two medically important mosquito-borne arboviruses based on innovations in synthetic biology. J. Virol. Methods 214, 60-74 (2015).
125. Ip HS, Wiley MR, Long R, Palacios G, Shearn-Bochsler V, Whitehouse CA. Identification and characterization of highlands J virus from a Mississippi sandhill crane using unbiased next-generation sequencing. J. Virol. Methods 206, 42-45 (2014