The contribution of normal pregnancy to eclampsia

PLoS ONE

Volumn 10, Issue 7, 2015, Pages

  Johnson, Abbie Chapman ^a   Nagle, Keith J ^a   Tremble, Sarah M ^a   Cipolla, Marilyn J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR GAMMA2; GAMMA AMINOBUTYRIC ACID TYPE A RECEPTOR DELTA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; GABRG2 PROTEIN, RAT;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; CELL ACTIVATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOWN REGULATION; ECLAMPSIA; FEMALE; HIPPOCAMPUS; MICROGLIA; NERVOUS SYSTEM INFLAMMATION; NONHUMAN; PLASTICITY; PREGNANCY; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; RAT; SEIZURE SUSCEPTIBILITY; SEIZURE THRESHOLD; ANIMAL; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; METABOLISM; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; SEIZURE;

ANIMALS; CEREBRAL CORTEX; ECLAMPSIA; FEMALE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HIPPOCAMPUS; PREGNANCY; RATS; RECEPTORS, GABA-A; SEIZURES;

EID: 84941710752     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133953     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Roberts JM, Redman CW. Pre-eclampsia: more than pregnancy-induced hypertension. Lancet. 1993; 341(8858):1447-51. Epub 1993/06/05. 0140-6736(93)90889-O [pii]. PMID: 8099148.
2. Lisonkova S, Joseph KS. Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with earlyversus late-onset disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 209(6): 544 e1- e12. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.019 PMID: 23973398.
3. Rich-Edwards JW, Ness RB, Roberts JM. Epidemiology of Pregnancy-Related Hypertension. In: Taylor RN, Roberts JM, Cunningham FG, Lindheimer MD, editors. Chesley's Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Fourth ed: Academic Press/Elsevier; 2014.
4. Abalos E, Cuesta C, Carroli G, Qureshi Z, Widmer M, Vogel JP, et al. Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health. BJOG. 2014; 121 Suppl 1:14-24. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12629 PMID: 24641531.
5. Donaldson JO. Eclampsia. Adv Neurol. 1994; 64:25-33. Epub 1994/01/01. PMID: 8291473.
6. Duley L. Maternal mortality associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992; 99(7):547-53. Epub 1992/07/01. PMID: 1525093.
7. Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Semin Perinatol. 2009; 33(3):130-7. Epub 2009/05/26. S0146-0005(09)00021-4 [pii] doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2009.02.010 PMID: 19464502.
8. Aukes AM, Wessel I, Dubois AM, Aarnoudse JG, Zeeman GG. Self-reported cognitive functioning in formerly eclamptic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 197(4):365 e1-6. Epub 2007/10/02. S0002- 9378(07)00820-4 [pii] doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.06.044 PMID: 17904961.
9. Aukes AM, de Groot JC, Aarnoudse JG, Zeeman GG. Brain lesions several years after eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 200(5):504 e1-5. Epub 2009/03/10. S0002-9378(08)02439-3 [pii] doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.033 PMID: 19268882.
10. Donaldson JO. Eclampsia. Neurology of Pregnancy. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1989. p. 269-310.
11. Katz VL, Farmer R, Kuller JA. Preeclampsia into eclampsia: Toward a new paradigm. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 182(6):1389-96. doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106178 PMID: 10871454.
12. Douglas KA, Redman CW. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom. BMJ. 1994; 309(6966):1395-400. Epub 1994/11/26. PMID: 7819845; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2541348.
13. Sibai BM. Eclampsia. VI. Maternal-perinatal outcome in 254 consecutive cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990; 163(3):1049-54; discussion 54-5. Epub 1990/09/01. 0002-9378(90)91123-T [pii]. PMID: 2403130.
14. Maguire J, Mody I. Neurosteroid synthesis-mediated regulation of GABA(A) receptors: relevance to the ovarian cycle and stress. J Neurosci. 2007; 27(9):2155-62. Epub 2007/03/03. 27/9/2155 [pii] doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4945-06.2007 PMID: 17329412.
15. Maguire J, Mody I. Steroid hormone fluctuations and GABA(A)R plasticity. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009; 34 Suppl 1:S84-S90. Epub 2009/07/28. S0306-4530(09)00211-X [pii] doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen. 2009.06.019 PMID: 19632051; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3399241.
16. Stell BM, Brickley SG, Tang CY, Farrant M, Mody I. Neuroactive steroids reduce neuronal excitability by selectively enhancing tonic inhibition mediated by delta subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003; 100(24):14439-44. Epub 2003/11/19. doi:10.1073/pnas.24354571002435457100[pii] PMID: 14623958; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC283610.
17. Herd MB, Belelli D, Lambert JJ. Neurosteroid modulation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors. Pharmacol Ther. 2007; 116(1):20-34. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.03.007 PMID: 17531325.
18. Maguire J, Ferando I, Simonsen C, Mody I. Excitability changes related to GABAA receptor plasticity during pregnancy. J Neurosci. 2009; 29(30):9592-601. Epub 2009/07/31. 29/30/9592 [pii] doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-09.2009 PMID: 19641122; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2875247.
19. Maguire J, Mody I. GABA(A)R plasticity during pregnancy: relevance to postpartum depression. Neuron. 2008; 59(2):207-13. Epub 2008/08/01. S0896-6273(08)00537-0 [pii] doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.019 PMID: 18667149; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2875248.
20. Sacks GP, Studena K, Sargent K, Redman CW. Normal pregnancy and preeclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 179(1):80-6. Epub 1998/08/15. S0002937898702546 [pii]. PMID: 9704769.
21. Riazi K, Galic MA, Kuzmiski JB, Ho W, Sharkey KA, Pittman QJ. Microglial activation and TNFalpha production mediate altered CNS excitability following peripheral inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(44):17151-6. Epub 2008/10/29. 0806682105 [pii] doi:10.1073/pnas.0806682105 PMID: 18955701; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2579393.
22. Hu X, Leak RK, Shi Y, Suenaga J, Gao Y, Zheng P, et al. Microglial and macrophage polarization-new prospects for brain repair. Nature reviews Neurology. 2014. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.207 PMID: 25385337.
23. Stellwagen D, Beattie EC, Seo JY, Malenka RC. Differential regulation of AMPA receptor and GABA receptor trafficking by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Neurosci. 2005; 25(12):3219-28. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4486-04.2005 PMID: 15788779.
24. Johnson AC, Tremble SM, Chan SL, Moseley J, LaMarca B, Nagle KJ, et al. Magnesium sulfate treatment reverses seizure susceptibility and decreases neuroinflammation in a rat model of severe preeclampsia. PloS one. 2014; 9(11):e113670. Epub 2014/11/20. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113670PONE-D-14-43811[pii] PMID: 25409522; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4237502.
25. Cipolla MJ. Cerebrovascular function in pregnancy and eclampsia. Hypertension. 2007; 50(1):14-24. Epub 2007/06/06. HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.079442 [pii] doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.079442 PMID: 17548723.
26. Brewer J, Owens MY, Wallace K, Reeves AA, Morris R, Khan M, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in 46 of 47 patients with eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 208(6):468 e1-6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.015 PMID: 23395926.
27. Zeeman GG, Fleckenstein JL, Twickler DM, Cunningham FG. Cerebral infarction in eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004; 190(3):714-20. Epub 2004/03/26. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.015S0002937803011244[pii] PMID: 15042004.
28. Euser AG, Cipolla MJ. Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and edema formation during pregnancy in anesthetized rats. Hypertension. 2007; 49(2):334-40. Epub 2007/01/04. 01. HYP.0000255791.54655.29 [pii] doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000255791.54655.29 PMID: 17200432.
29. Cipolla MJ, Bishop N, Chan SL. Effect of pregnancy on autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in anterior versus posterior cerebrum. Hypertension. 2012; 60(3):705-11. Epub 2012/07/25. HYPERTENSIONAHA. 112.198952 [pii] doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.198952 PMID: 22824983; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3431917.
30. Cipolla MJ, DeLance N, Vitullo L. Pregnancy prevents hypertensive remodeling of cerebral arteries: a potential role in the development of eclampsia. Hypertension. 2006; 47(3):619-26. Epub 2005/12/29. 01.HYP.0000196948.15019.28 [pii] doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000196948.15019.28 PMID: 16380541.
31. Kanayama N, Tsujimura R, She L, Maehara K, Terao T. Cold-induced stress stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, causing hypertension and proteinuria in rats. J Hypertens. 1997; 15(4):383-9. Epub 1997/04/01. PMID: 9211173.
32. Thoresen M, Henriksen O, Wannag E, Laegreid L. Does a sedative dose of chloral hydrate modify the EEG of children with epilepsy? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997; 102(2):152-7. Epub 1997/02/01. S0921884X96965091 [pii]. PMID: 9060867.
33. Olson DM, Sheehan MG, Thompson W, Hall PT, Hahn J. Sedation of children for electroencephalograms. Pediatrics. 2001; 108(1):163-5. Epub 2001/07/04. PMID: 11433070.
34. Schwartz RB, Jones KM, Kalina P, Bajakian RL, Mantello MT, Garada B, et al. Hypertensive encephalopathy: findings on CT, MR imaging, and SPECT imaging in 14 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992; 159(2):379-83. Epub 1992/08/01. PMID: 1632361.
35. Maguire JL, Stell BM, Rafizadeh M, Mody I. Ovarian cycle-linked changes in GABA(A) receptors mediating tonic inhibition alter seizure susceptibility and anxiety. Nat Neurosci. 2005; 8(6):797-804. Epub 2005/05/17. nn1469 [pii] doi:10.1038/nn1469 PMID: 15895085.
36. Biggio G, Cristina Mostallino M, Follesa P, Concas A, Sanna E. GABA(A) receptor function and gene expression during pregnancy and postpartum. International review of neurobiology. 2009; 85:73-94. doi:10.1016/S0074-7742(09)85006-X PMID: 19607962.
37. Cipolla MJ, Pusic AD, Grinberg YY, Chapman AC, Poynter ME, Kraig RP. Pregnant serum induces neuroinflammation and seizure activity via TNFalpha. Exp Neurol. 2012; 234(2):398-404. Epub 2012/01/28. S0014-4886(12)00006-4 [pii] doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.01.005 PMID: 22281105; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3304003.
38. Donaldson J. The brain in eclampsia. hypertens Pregnancy. 1994; 13:115-33.
39. Oztas B, Kaya M, Kucuk M, Tugran N. Influence of hypoosmolality on the blood-brain barrier permeability during epileptic seizures. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003; 27(4):701-4. Epub 2003/06/06. S0278-5846(03)00084-8 [pii] doi:10.1016/S0278-5846(03)00084-8 PMID: 12787859.
40. Oby E, Janigro D. The blood-brain barrier and epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006; 47(11):1761-74. Epub 2006/11/23. EPI817 [pii] doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00817.x PMID: 17116015.
41. Cipolla MJ, Sweet JG, Chan SL. Cerebral vascular adaptation to pregnancy and its role in the neurological complications of eclampsia. J Appl Physiol. 2011; 110(2):329-39. Epub 2010/11/13. japplphysiol. 01159.2010 [pii] doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01159.2010 PMID: 21071591; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3043791.
42. Clapp JF 3rd, Capeless E. Cardiovascular function before, during, and after the first and subsequent pregnancies. Am J Cardiol. 1997; 80(11):1469-73. Epub 1997/12/17. S0002-9149(97)00738-8 [pii]. PMID: 9399724.