메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1220-1230

Birthweight, mediating biomarkers and the development of type 2 diabetes later in life: a prospective study of multi-ethnic women

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Endothelial dysfunction; Inflammation; Insulin resistance; Low birthweight; Mediation analysis; Sex hormone; Sex hormone binding globulin; Telomere length; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 84939999741     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: 14320428     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-014-3479-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 58149234293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtlGiuw%3D%3D, PID: 19109117
    • Whincup PH, Kaye SJ, Owen CG et al (2008) Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. JAMA 300:2886–2897
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2886-2897
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Kaye, S.J.2    Owen, C.G.3
  • 2
    • 0026008824 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2Fmtlakuw%3D%3D, PID: 1954451
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM et al (1991) Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 303:1019–1022
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Clark, P.M.3
  • 3
    • 0026772772 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38zlsVyhuw%3D%3D, PID: 1644236
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ (1992) Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35:595–601
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 595-601
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 33749474467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low birth weight and endocrine dysfunction in postnatal life
    • PID: 17021578
    • Mericq V (2006) Low birth weight and endocrine dysfunction in postnatal life. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 4:3–14
    • (2006) Pediatr Endocrinol Rev , vol.4 , pp. 3-14
    • Mericq, V.1
  • 5
    • 0027976431 scopus 로고
    • Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3hsFOguw%3D%3D, PID: 8163048
    • Phillips DI, Barker DJ, Hales CN, Hirst S, Osmond C (1994) Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia 37:150–154
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 150-154
    • Phillips, D.I.1    Barker, D.J.2    Hales, C.N.3    Hirst, S.4    Osmond, C.5
  • 6
    • 0032969741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance in Pima Indian children and young adults
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzgtVygtw%3D%3D, PID: 10372247
    • Dabelea D, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Imperatore G, Bennett PH, Knowler WC (1999) Birth weight, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance in Pima Indian children and young adults. Diabetes Care 22:944–950
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 944-950
    • Dabelea, D.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Hanson, R.L.3    Imperatore, G.4    Bennett, P.H.5    Knowler, W.C.6
  • 7
    • 0035653259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low birth weight on insulin resistance syndrome in Caucasian and African-American children
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXpt1Kis7g%3D, PID: 11723079
    • Li C, Johnson MS, Goran MI (2001) Effects of low birth weight on insulin resistance syndrome in Caucasian and African-American children. Diabetes Care 24:2035–2042
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Li, C.1    Johnson, M.S.2    Goran, M.I.3
  • 8
    • 45349100010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at birth, weight gain over the life course, and low-grade inflammation in young adulthood: northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study
    • PID: 18403494
    • Tzoulaki I, Jarvelin MR, Hartikainen AL et al (2008) Size at birth, weight gain over the life course, and low-grade inflammation in young adulthood: northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study. Eur Heart J 29:1049–1056
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Tzoulaki, I.1    Jarvelin, M.R.2    Hartikainen, A.L.3
  • 9
    • 0035814963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function in early adult life
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3msFCqtg%3D%3D, PID: 11238271
    • Leeson CP, Kattenhorn M, Morley R, Lucas A, Deanfield JE (2001) Impact of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function in early adult life. Circulation 103:1264–1268
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Leeson, C.P.1    Kattenhorn, M.2    Morley, R.3    Lucas, A.4    Deanfield, J.E.5
  • 10
    • 0032402789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function is impaired in fit young adults of low birth weight
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7mvFKmtw%3D%3D, PID: 10070502
    • Goodfellow J, Bellamy MF, Gorman ST et al (1998) Endothelial function is impaired in fit young adults of low birth weight. Cardiovasc Res 40:600–606
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.40 , pp. 600-606
    • Goodfellow, J.1    Bellamy, M.F.2    Gorman, S.T.3
  • 11
    • 0029843771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FjvV2ltA%3D%3D, PID: 8884547
    • Law CM, Shiell AW (1996) Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens 14:935–941
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 935-941
    • Law, C.M.1    Shiell, A.W.2
  • 12
    • 0030481473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ktlWhtw%3D%3D, PID: 8989136
    • Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Ascherio AL, Stampfer MJ (1996) Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men. Circulation 94:3246–3250
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3246-3250
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Ascherio, A.L.5    Stampfer, M.J.6
  • 13
    • 70349235444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of type 2 diabetes in women and men
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOjsLnO, PID: 19657112
    • Ding EL, Song Y, Manson JE et al (2009) Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of type 2 diabetes in women and men. N Engl J Med 361:1152–1163
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1152-1163
    • Ding, E.L.1    Song, Y.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 77951641151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bogaert V, Birth weight in relation to sex steroid status and body composition in young healthy male siblings
    • Vanbillemont G, Lapauw B, Bogaert V, et al Birth weight in relation to sex steroid status and body composition in young healthy male siblings. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:1587–1594
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1587-1594
    • Vanbillemont, G.1    Lapauw, B.2
  • 15
    • 79851473222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and early socio-economic disadvantage as predictors of sex hormones and sex hormone binding globulin in men at age 49-51 years
    • PID: 21319247
    • Pearce MS, Groom A, Relton CL, Peaston RT, Pollard TM, Francis RM (2011) Birth weight and early socio-economic disadvantage as predictors of sex hormones and sex hormone binding globulin in men at age 49-51 years. Am J Hum Biol 23:185–189
    • (2011) Am J Hum Biol , vol.23 , pp. 185-189
    • Pearce, M.S.1    Groom, A.2    Relton, C.L.3    Peaston, R.T.4    Pollard, T.M.5    Francis, R.M.6
  • 16
    • 70349912072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-birth weight children develop lower sex hormone binding globulin and higher dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels and aggravate their visceral adiposity and hypoadiponectinemia between six and eight years of age
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht12ru7vO, PID: 19737922
    • Ibanez L, Lopez-Bermejo A, Diaz M, Suarez L, de Zegher F (2009) Low-birth weight children develop lower sex hormone binding globulin and higher dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels and aggravate their visceral adiposity and hypoadiponectinemia between six and eight years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:3696–3699
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3696-3699
    • Ibanez, L.1    Lopez-Bermejo, A.2    Diaz, M.3    Suarez, L.4    de Zegher, F.5
  • 17
    • 79952117042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odds ratios for mediation analysis for a dichotomous outcome
    • PID: 21036955
    • VanderWeele TJ, Vansteelandt S (2010) Odds ratios for mediation analysis for a dichotomous outcome. Am J Epidemiol 172:1339–1348
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , pp. 1339-1348
    • VanderWeele, T.J.1    Vansteelandt, S.2
  • 18
    • 84866972043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of clinical diabetes in American black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFagtrvE, PID: 22908136
    • Chen BH, Brennan K, Goto A et al (2012) Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of clinical diabetes in American black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander postmenopausal women. Clin Chem 58:1457–1466
    • (2012) Clin Chem , vol.58 , pp. 1457-1466
    • Chen, B.H.1    Brennan, K.2    Goto, A.3
  • 19
    • 84868031104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of leukocyte telomere length and risk of type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhsl2it7jL, PID: 22829448
    • You NC, Chen BH, Song Y et al (2012) A prospective study of leukocyte telomere length and risk of type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women. Diabetes 61:2998–3004
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 2998-3004
    • You, N.C.1    Chen, B.H.2    Song, Y.3
  • 20
    • 34347375693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of endothelial adhesion molecules and risk of diabetes in an ethnically diverse cohort of women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnvVWisr0%3D, PID: 17389327
    • Song Y, Manson JE, Tinker L et al (2007) Circulating levels of endothelial adhesion molecules and risk of diabetes in an ethnically diverse cohort of women. Diabetes 56:1898–1904
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 1898-1904
    • Song, Y.1    Manson, J.E.2    Tinker, L.3
  • 21
    • 34548033748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of inflammatory cytokines and diabetes mellitus in a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVSqtrvE, PID: 17698692
    • Liu S, Tinker L, Song Y et al (2007) A prospective study of inflammatory cytokines and diabetes mellitus in a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 167:1676–1685
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1676-1685
    • Liu, S.1    Tinker, L.2    Song, Y.3
  • 22
    • 54549121500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of diabetes self-reports in the Women's Health Initiative: comparison with medication inventories and fasting glucose measurements
    • PID: 18559413
    • Margolis KL, Lihong Q, Brzyski R et al (2008) Validity of diabetes self-reports in the Women's Health Initiative: comparison with medication inventories and fasting glucose measurements. Clin Trials 5:240–247
    • (2008) Clin Trials , vol.5 , pp. 240-247
    • Margolis, K.L.1    Lihong, Q.2    Brzyski, R.3
  • 23
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlslKnu7k%3D, PID: 3899825
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412–419
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 24
    • 0033305020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXms1Ohtbs%3D, PID: 10523012
    • Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM (1999) A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:3666–3672
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3666-3672
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Verdonck, L.2    Kaufman, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0020417830 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of free and bound fractions of testosterone and estradiol-17 beta to human plasma proteins at body temperature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL383ntVCjtQ%3D%3D, PID: 7202083
    • Sodergard R, Backstrom T, Shanbhag V, Carstensen H (1982) Calculation of free and bound fractions of testosterone and estradiol-17 beta to human plasma proteins at body temperature. J Steroid Biochem 16:801–810
    • (1982) J Steroid Biochem , vol.16 , pp. 801-810
    • Sodergard, R.1    Backstrom, T.2    Shanbhag, V.3    Carstensen, H.4
  • 26
    • 1442327861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of free testosterone in normal women and women with androgen deficiency: comparison of methods
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsFOjsrg%3D, PID: 14764757
    • Miller KK, Rosner W, Lee H et al (2004) Measurement of free testosterone in normal women and women with androgen deficiency: comparison of methods. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:525–533
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 525-533
    • Miller, K.K.1    Rosner, W.2    Lee, H.3
  • 27
    • 0036800654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of free testosterone and free estradiol determinations in serum samples from postmenopausal women by theoretical calculations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xos1ekurs%3D, PID: 12376508
    • Rinaldi S, Geay A, Dechaud H et al (2002) Validity of free testosterone and free estradiol determinations in serum samples from postmenopausal women by theoretical calculations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11:1065–1071
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Rinaldi, S.1    Geay, A.2    Dechaud, H.3
  • 28
    • 45249110498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative real-time PCR method for absolute telomere length
    • PID: 18476834
    • O’Callaghan N, Dhillon V, Thomas P, Fenech M (2008) A quantitative real-time PCR method for absolute telomere length. Biotechniques 44:807–809
    • (2008) Biotechniques , vol.44 , pp. 807-809
    • O’Callaghan, N.1    Dhillon, V.2    Thomas, P.3    Fenech, M.4
  • 29
    • 84878759776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mysteries of development. How does fetal environment influence later health?
    • PID: 23744922
    • Couzin-Frankel J (2013) Mysteries of development. How does fetal environment influence later health? Science 340:1160–1161
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1160-1161
    • Couzin-Frankel, J.1
  • 30
    • 84908499798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the relationship between birth weight and type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2cnltlOjsA%3D%3D, PID: 24751988
    • Ryckman KK, Rillamas-Sun E, Spracklen CN et al (2014) Ethnic differences in the relationship between birth weight and type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Metab 40:379–385
    • (2014) Diabetes Metab , vol.40 , pp. 379-385
    • Ryckman, K.K.1    Rillamas-Sun, E.2    Spracklen, C.N.3
  • 31
    • 38849090146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrifty epigenotype: an acquired and heritable predisposition for obesity and diabetes?
    • PID: 18197594
    • Stoger R (2008) The thrifty epigenotype: an acquired and heritable predisposition for obesity and diabetes? Bioessays 30:156–166
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 156-166
    • Stoger, R.1
  • 32
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ht1SrsQ%3D%3D, PID: 3806354
    • Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173–1182
    • (1986) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 78650085125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general approach to causal mediation analysis
    • PID: 20954780
    • Imai K, Keele L, Tingley D (2010) A general approach to causal mediation analysis. Psychol Methods 15:309–334
    • (2010) Psychol Methods , vol.15 , pp. 309-334
    • Imai, K.1    Keele, L.2    Tingley, D.3
  • 35
    • 46449087037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotFSit7o%3D, PID: 18596274
    • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA, Cooper C, Thornburg KL (2008) Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease. N Engl J Med 359:61–73
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 61-73
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Cooper, C.3    Thornburg, K.L.4
  • 36
    • 84875549943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatokines in metabolism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjtVaktb4%3D, PID: 23337953
    • Stefan N, Haring HU (2013) The role of hepatokines in metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 9:144–152
    • (2013) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 144-152
    • Stefan, N.1    Haring, H.U.2
  • 37
    • 33845866857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and metabolic disorders
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlShtrzK, PID: 17167474
    • Hotamisligil GS (2006) Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature 444:860–867
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 860-867
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 38
    • 0019757020 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin by a human hepatoma-derived cell line
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXltFejsb8%3D, PID: 6265492
    • Khan MS, Knowles BB, Aden DP, Rosner W (1981) Secretion of testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin by a human hepatoma-derived cell line. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 53:448–449
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 448-449
    • Khan, M.S.1    Knowles, B.B.2    Aden, D.P.3    Rosner, W.4
  • 39
    • 77949911881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that raised sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXotlej, PID: 19933169
    • Perry JR, Weedon MN, Langenberg C et al (2010) Genetic evidence that raised sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Hum Mol Genet 19:535–544
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19 , pp. 535-544
    • Perry, J.R.1    Weedon, M.N.2    Langenberg, C.3
  • 40
    • 0033166891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular adhesion molecules and atherogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkslKiurc%3D, PID: 10403357
    • Price DT, Loscalzo J (1999) Cellular adhesion molecules and atherogenesis. Am J Med 107:85–97
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , pp. 85-97
    • Price, D.T.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 41
    • 0037722965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and the risk of high blood pressure: epidemiologic and biological evidence
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXivVWku7o%3D, PID: 12692566
    • Bautista LE (2003) Inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and the risk of high blood pressure: epidemiologic and biological evidence. J Hum Hypertens 17:223–230
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 223-230
    • Bautista, L.E.1
  • 42
    • 0027300808 scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure and the incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: findings in a 11.5 year follow-up study in the Netherlands
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3szgtVWksg%3D%3D, PID: 8519350
    • Stolk RP, van Splunder IP, Schouten JS, Witteman JC, Hofman A, Grobbee DE (1993) High blood pressure and the incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: findings in a 11.5 year follow-up study in the Netherlands. Eur J Epidemiol 9:134–139
    • (1993) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 134-139
    • Stolk, R.P.1    van Splunder, I.P.2    Schouten, J.S.3    Witteman, J.C.4    Hofman, A.5    Grobbee, D.E.6
  • 43
    • 0034732256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXisFWmt7o%3D, PID: 10738048
    • Gress TW, Nieto FJ, Shahar E, Wofford MR, Brancati FL (2000) Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. N Engl J Med 342:905–912
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 905-912
    • Gress, T.W.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Shahar, E.3    Wofford, M.R.4    Brancati, F.L.5
  • 44
    • 0032518969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of subject and mother reporting of perinatal factors
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7hvVWiug%3D%3D, PID: 9457002
    • Sanderson M, Williams MA, White E et al (1998) Validity and reliability of subject and mother reporting of perinatal factors. Am J Epidemiol 147:136–140
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 136-140
    • Sanderson, M.1    Williams, M.A.2    White, E.3
  • 46
    • 0033594787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal insulin hypothesis: an alternative explanation of the association of low birthweight with diabetes and vascular disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3nsFOltg%3D%3D, PID: 10348008
    • Hattersley AT, Tooke JE (1999) The fetal insulin hypothesis: an alternative explanation of the association of low birthweight with diabetes and vascular disease. Lancet 353:1789–1792
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1789-1792
    • Hattersley, A.T.1    Tooke, J.E.2
  • 47
    • 84879516417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation analysis allowing for exposure-mediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros
    • PID: 23379553
    • Valeri L, Vanderweele TJ (2013) Mediation analysis allowing for exposure-mediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychol Methods 18:137–150
    • (2013) Psychol Methods , vol.18 , pp. 137-150
    • Valeri, L.1    Vanderweele, T.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.