메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1605-1618

The effects of differing resistance training modes on the preservation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis

Author keywords

BMD; Meta analysis; Postmenopausal women; Resistance training

Indexed keywords

BONE DENSITY; EVALUATION STUDY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HUMAN; LUMBAR VERTEBRA; META ANALYSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTMENOPAUSE; PROCEDURES; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 84939952182     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-015-3034-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 84919393587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of osteoporosis
    • Liu Z, (ed), Science and Technology Press, Beijing:
    • Zhao D, Wu H, Liu Z (2006) Epidemiology of osteoporosis. In: Liu Z (ed) Bone mineral and clinic practice. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp 5–6
    • (2006) Bone mineral and clinic practice , pp. 5-6
    • Zhao, D.1    Wu, H.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 3
    • 33750209491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures
    • Johnell O, Kanis JA (2006) An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 17:1726–1733
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1726-1733
    • Johnell, O.1    Kanis, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 84885000558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of strengthening and high-impact exercises on bone metabolism and quality of life in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 23948830
    • Basat H, Esmaeilzadeh S, Eskiyurt N (2013) The effects of strengthening and high-impact exercises on bone metabolism and quality of life in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. J back Musculoskelet Rehabil 26:427–435
    • (2013) J back Musculoskelet Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 427-435
    • Basat, H.1    Esmaeilzadeh, S.2    Eskiyurt, N.3
  • 6
    • 0023492075 scopus 로고
    • Bone “mass” and the “mechanostat”: a proposal
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FnsFWkug%3D%3D, PID: 3688455
    • Frost HM (1987) Bone “mass” and the “mechanostat”: a proposal. Anat Rec 219:1–9
    • (1987) Anat Rec , vol.219 , pp. 1-9
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 8
    • 0033756818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal responses to high- and low-intensity resistance training in early postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosFygtb8%3D, PID: 11079527
    • Bemben DA, Fetters NL, Bemben MG, Nabavi N, Koh ET (2000) Musculoskeletal responses to high- and low-intensity resistance training in early postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32:1949–1957
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1949-1957
    • Bemben, D.A.1    Fetters, N.L.2    Bemben, M.G.3    Nabavi, N.4    Koh, E.T.5
  • 9
    • 77955846982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined whole-body vibration and resistance training on muscular strength and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
    • PID: 20601282
    • Bemben DA, Palmer IJ, Bemben MG, Knehans AW (2010) Effects of combined whole-body vibration and resistance training on muscular strength and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Bone 47:650–656
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , pp. 650-656
    • Bemben, D.A.1    Palmer, I.J.2    Bemben, M.G.3    Knehans, A.W.4
  • 10
    • 63849248497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength training preserves the bone mineral density of postmenopausal women without hormone replacement therapy
    • PID: 19252142
    • Bocalini DS, Serra AJ, dos Santos L, Murad N, Levy RF (2009) Strength training preserves the bone mineral density of postmenopausal women without hormone replacement therapy. J Aging Health 21:519–527
    • (2009) J Aging Health , vol.21 , pp. 519-527
    • Bocalini, D.S.1    Serra, A.J.2    dos Santos, L.3    Murad, N.4    Levy, R.F.5
  • 11
    • 0036446790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of strength training combined with bisphosphonate (etidronate) therapy on bone mineral, lean tissue, and fat mass in postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovValsbc%3D, PID: 12450060
    • Chilibeck PD, Davison KS, Whiting SJ, Suzuki Y, Janzen CL, Peloso P (2002) The effect of strength training combined with bisphosphonate (etidronate) therapy on bone mineral, lean tissue, and fat mass in postmenopausal women. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 80:941–950
    • (2002) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.80 , pp. 941-950
    • Chilibeck, P.D.1    Davison, K.S.2    Whiting, S.J.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Janzen, C.L.5    Peloso, P.6
  • 13
    • 0035172491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training over 2 years increases bone mass in calcium-replete postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jtVKmsw%3D%3D
    • Kerr D, Ackland T, Maslen B, Morton A, Prince R (2001) Resistance training over 2 years increases bone mass in calcium-replete postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 16:175–181
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 175-181
    • Kerr, D.1    Ackland, T.2    Maslen, B.3    Morton, A.4    Prince, R.5
  • 14
    • 34047254721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormone replacement therapy and resistance training on spine bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktF2nsrk%3D, PID: 17291843
    • Maddalozzo GF, Widrick JJ, Cardinal BJ, Winters-Stone KM, Hoffman MA, Snow CM (2007) The effects of hormone replacement therapy and resistance training on spine bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. Bone 40:1244–1251
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 1244-1251
    • Maddalozzo, G.F.1    Widrick, J.J.2    Cardinal, B.J.3    Winters-Stone, K.M.4    Hoffman, M.A.5    Snow, C.M.6
  • 16
    • 0028596397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2Fot1Whuw%3D%3D
    • Nelson ME, Fiatarone MA, Morganti CM, Trice I, Greenberg RA, Evans WJ (1994) Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 272:1909–1914
    • (1994) JAMA J Am Med Assoc , vol.272 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Nelson, M.E.1    Fiatarone, M.A.2    Morganti, C.M.3    Trice, I.4    Greenberg, R.A.5    Evans, W.J.6
  • 18
    • 0028839406 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a one-year high-intensity versus low-intensity resistance training program on bone mineral density in older women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287lsFKmtw%3D%3D
    • Pruitt LA, Taaffe DR, Marcus R (1995) Effects of a one-year high-intensity versus low-intensity resistance training program on bone mineral density in older women. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 10:1788–1795
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Pruitt, L.A.1    Taaffe, D.R.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 19
    • 0034103742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of one year of resistance training on the relation between muscular strength and bone density in elderly women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lsFSgtw%3D%3D, PID: 10690445
    • Rhodes EC, Martin AD, Taunton JE, Donnelly M, Warren J, Elliot J (2000) Effects of one year of resistance training on the relation between muscular strength and bone density in elderly women. Br J Sports Med 34:18–22
    • (2000) Br J Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 18-22
    • Rhodes, E.C.1    Martin, A.D.2    Taunton, J.E.3    Donnelly, M.4    Warren, J.5    Elliot, J.6
  • 20
    • 0026545388 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-intensity trunk exercise on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383ivFGksw%3D%3D, PID: 1566165
    • Smidt GL, Lin SY, O’Dwyer KD, Blanpied PR (1992) The effect of high-intensity trunk exercise on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women. Spine 17:280–285
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 280-285
    • Smidt, G.L.1    Lin, S.Y.2    O’Dwyer, K.D.3    Blanpied, P.R.4
  • 21
    • 2942737449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 6-month whole body vibration training on hip density, muscle strength, and postural control in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled pilot study
    • Verschueren SM, Roelants M, Delecluse C, Swinnen S, Vanderschueren D, Boonen S (2004) Effect of 6-month whole body vibration training on hip density, muscle strength, and postural control in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 19:352–359
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 352-359
    • Verschueren, S.M.1    Roelants, M.2    Delecluse, C.3    Swinnen, S.4    Vanderschueren, D.5    Boonen, S.6
  • 22
    • 0034531688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of resistance and aerobic training for mass, strength and turnover of bone in growing rats
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jvVygsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11192051
    • Notomi T, Okazaki Y, Okimoto N, Saitoh S, Nakamura T, Suzuki M (2000) A comparison of resistance and aerobic training for mass, strength and turnover of bone in growing rats. Eur J Appl Physiol 83:469–474
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 469-474
    • Notomi, T.1    Okazaki, Y.2    Okimoto, N.3    Saitoh, S.4    Nakamura, T.5    Suzuki, M.6
  • 24
    • 84857448169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on bone density and falls risk factors in post-menopausal women with osteopenia: a randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 21996058
    • Bolton KL, Egerton T, Wark J, Wee E, Matthews B, Kelly A, Craven R, Kantor S, Bennell KL (2012) Effects of exercise on bone density and falls risk factors in post-menopausal women with osteopenia: a randomised controlled trial. J Sci Med Sport 15:102–109
    • (2012) J Sci Med Sport , vol.15 , pp. 102-109
    • Bolton, K.L.1    Egerton, T.2    Wark, J.3    Wee, E.4    Matthews, B.5    Kelly, A.6    Craven, R.7    Kantor, S.8    Bennell, K.L.9
  • 28
    • 0037270946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on bone density, balance, and self-efficacy in older women
    • PID: 12585781
    • Jessup JV, Horne C, Vishen RK, Wheeler D (2003) Effects of exercise on bone density, balance, and self-efficacy in older women. Biol Res Nurs 4:171–180
    • (2003) Biol Res Nurs , vol.4 , pp. 171-180
    • Jessup, J.V.1    Horne, C.2    Vishen, R.K.3    Wheeler, D.4
  • 29
    • 0038329203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study: a controlled exercise trial in early postmenopausal women with low bone density-first-year results
    • PID: 12736880
    • Kemmler W, Engelke K, Weineck J, Hensen J, Kalender WA (2003) The Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study: a controlled exercise trial in early postmenopausal women with low bone density-first-year results. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84:673–682
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 673-682
    • Kemmler, W.1    Engelke, K.2    Weineck, J.3    Hensen, J.4    Kalender, W.A.5
  • 30
    • 2442690538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS)
    • PID: 15159265
    • Kemmler W, Lauber D, Weineck J, Hensen J, Kalender W, Engelke K (2004) Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS). Arch Intern Med 164:1084–1091
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Kemmler, W.1    Lauber, D.2    Weineck, J.3    Hensen, J.4    Kalender, W.5    Engelke, K.6
  • 32
    • 0042267854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on bone remodeling, insulin-like growth factors, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjt1aktr4%3D, PID: 12574871
    • Milliken LA, Going SB, Houtkooper LB, Flint-Wagner HG, Figueroa A, Metcalfe LL, Blew RM, Sharp SC, Lohman TG (2003) Effects of exercise training on bone remodeling, insulin-like growth factors, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy. Calcif Tissue Int 72:478–484
    • (2003) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.72 , pp. 478-484
    • Milliken, L.A.1    Going, S.B.2    Houtkooper, L.B.3    Flint-Wagner, H.G.4    Figueroa, A.5    Metcalfe, L.L.6    Blew, R.M.7    Sharp, S.C.8    Lohman, T.G.9
  • 33
  • 35
    • 69149107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med 151(264–269):W264
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , Issue.264-269 , pp. 264
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4    Group, P.5
  • 39
    • 12244299195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both resistance and agility training increase cortical bone density in 75- to 85-year-old women with low bone mass: a 6-month randomized controlled trial
    • Liu-Ambrose TY, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Heinonen A, McKay HA (2004) Both resistance and agility training increase cortical bone density in 75- to 85-year-old women with low bone mass: a 6-month randomized controlled trial. J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom 7:390–398
    • (2004) J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom , vol.7 , pp. 390-398
    • Liu-Ambrose, T.Y.1    Khan, K.M.2    Eng, J.J.3    Heinonen, A.4    McKay, H.A.5
  • 40
    • 0344305807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the crossroads of skeletal responses to estrogen and exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1Whsrk%3D
    • Tobias JH (2003) At the crossroads of skeletal responses to estrogen and exercise. Trends Endocrinol Metab TEM 14:441–443
    • (2003) Trends Endocrinol Metab TEM , vol.14 , pp. 441-443
    • Tobias, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 84899620924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of antiresorptive agents and exercise on lumbar spine bone mineral density in adults with low bone mass: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjtVSjtLc%3D
    • Zhang J, Gao R, Cao P, Yuan W (2014) Additive effects of antiresorptive agents and exercise on lumbar spine bone mineral density in adults with low bone mass: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int J Established Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found U S A 25:1585–1594
    • (2014) Osteoporos Int J Established Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found U S A , vol.25 , pp. 1585-1594
    • Zhang, J.1    Gao, R.2    Cao, P.3    Yuan, W.4
  • 43
    • 70449720699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: the case for mixed loading exercise programmes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mjkslejsg%3D%3D, PID: 18981037
    • Martyn-St James M, Carroll S (2009) A meta-analysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: the case for mixed loading exercise programmes. Br J Sports Med 43:898–908
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 898-908
    • Martyn-St James, M.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 44
    • 0031608210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted vest exercise improves indices of fall risk in older women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7ivVGnsg%3D%3D
    • Shaw JM, Snow CM (1998) Weighted vest exercise improves indices of fall risk in older women. J Gerontol A: Biol Med Sci 53:M53–M58
    • (1998) J Gerontol A: Biol Med Sci , vol.53 , pp. 53-58
    • Shaw, J.M.1    Snow, C.M.2
  • 45
    • 0034538188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exercise using weighted vests prevents hip bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvksVKksw%3D%3D
    • Snow CM, Shaw JM, Winters KM, Witzke KA (2000) Long-term exercise using weighted vests prevents hip bone loss in postmenopausal women. J Gerontol A: Biol Med Sci 55:M489–M491
    • (2000) J Gerontol A: Biol Med Sci , vol.55 , pp. 489-491
    • Snow, C.M.1    Shaw, J.M.2    Winters, K.M.3    Witzke, K.A.4
  • 46
    • 84888166170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • PID: 24169944
    • El-Khoury F, Cassou B, Charles MA, Dargent-Molina P (2013) The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 347:f6234
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. 6234
    • El-Khoury, F.1    Cassou, B.2    Charles, M.A.3    Dargent-Molina, P.4
  • 47
    • 77954032767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy approaches to reduce fall and fracture risk among older adults
    • PID: 20517287
    • Karinkanta S, Piirtola M, Sievanen H, Uusi-Rasi K, Kannus P (2010) Physical therapy approaches to reduce fall and fracture risk among older adults. Nat Rev Endocrinol 6:396–407
    • (2010) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 396-407
    • Karinkanta, S.1    Piirtola, M.2    Sievanen, H.3    Uusi-Rasi, K.4    Kannus, P.5
  • 49
    • 0023516779 scopus 로고
    • Functional strain in bone tissue as an objective, and controlling stimulus for adaptive bone remodelling
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7hsFChsw%3D%3D, PID: 3323200
    • Lanyon LE (1987) Functional strain in bone tissue as an objective, and controlling stimulus for adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech 20:1083–1093
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Lanyon, L.E.1
  • 50
    • 25444448794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in the prevention and amelioration of osteoporosis in women: interaction of mechanical, hormonal and dietary factors
    • PID: 16138787
    • Borer KT (2005) Physical activity in the prevention and amelioration of osteoporosis in women: interaction of mechanical, hormonal and dietary factors. Sports Med 35:779–830
    • (2005) Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 779-830
    • Borer, K.T.1
  • 51
    • 0027952924 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of bony ingrowth by frequency-specific, low-amplitude mechanical strain
    • Rubin CT, McLeod KJ (1994) Promotion of bony ingrowth by frequency-specific, low-amplitude mechanical strain. Clin Orthop Relat Res 298:165–174
    • (1994) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.298 , pp. 165-174
    • Rubin, C.T.1    McLeod, K.J.2
  • 52
    • 77956016979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different impact exercise modalities on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a meta-analysis
    • PID: 20013013
    • Martyn-St James M, Carroll S (2010) Effects of different impact exercise modalities on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a meta-analysis. J Bone Miner Metab 28:251–267
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.28 , pp. 251-267
    • Martyn-St James, M.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 53
    • 79953751008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: now and the future
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXksFWit7c%3D, PID: 21450337
    • Rachner TD, Khosla S, Hofbauer LC (2011) Osteoporosis: now and the future. Lancet 377:1276–1287
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1276-1287
    • Rachner, T.D.1    Khosla, S.2    Hofbauer, L.C.3
  • 55
    • 0033552255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmvFansr0%3D
    • Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK et al (1999) Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 282:1344–1352
    • (1999) JAMA J Am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Harris, S.T.1    Watts, N.B.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 58
    • 84889639618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis treatment: focus on safety
    • PID: 23608531
    • Reid IR (2013) Osteoporosis treatment: focus on safety. Eur J Intern Med 24:691–697
    • (2013) Eur J Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 691-697
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 60
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xltlegs7k%3D
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL et al (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 288:321–333
    • (2002) JAMA J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 61
    • 67650767002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of bisphosphonates: implications for osteoporosis management
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXovVCls7c%3D, PID: 19567717, quiz 638
    • Kennel KA, Drake MT (2009) Adverse effects of bisphosphonates: implications for osteoporosis management. Mayo Clin Proc 84:632–637, quiz 638
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.84 , pp. 632-637
    • Kennel, K.A.1    Drake, M.T.2
  • 62
    • 34548595472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of allocation concealment on conclusions drawn from meta-analyses of randomized trials
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2sritlGnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 17517809
    • Pildal J, Hrobjartsson A, Jorgensen KJ, Hilden J, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC (2007) Impact of allocation concealment on conclusions drawn from meta-analyses of randomized trials. Int J Epidemiol 36:847–857
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 847-857
    • Pildal, J.1    Hrobjartsson, A.2    Jorgensen, K.J.3    Hilden, J.4    Altman, D.G.5    Gotzsche, P.C.6
  • 63
    • 40949113623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study
    • PID: 18316340
    • Wood L, Egger M, Gluud LL, Schulz KF, Juni P, Altman DG, Gluud C, Martin RM, Wood AJ, Sterne JA (2008) Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 336:601–605
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 601-605
    • Wood, L.1    Egger, M.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Schulz, K.F.4    Juni, P.5    Altman, D.G.6    Gluud, C.7    Martin, R.M.8    Wood, A.J.9    Sterne, J.A.10
  • 66
    • 0141499867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone strength and its determinants
    • PID: 12730800
    • Ammann P, Rizzoli R (2003) Bone strength and its determinants. Osteoporos Int 14:S13–S18
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int , vol.14 , pp. 13-18
    • Ammann, P.1    Rizzoli, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.