메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 396-407

Physical therapy approaches to reduce fall and fracture risk among older adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BODY EQUILIBRIUM; BONE STRENGTH; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; EXERCISE; FALL RISK; FRACTURE; FRAGILITY FRACTURE; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; NURSING HOME; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION; SHOE; WALKING AID; AGED; FALLING; FRACTURES, BONE; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

EID: 77954032767     PISSN: 17595029     EISSN: 17595037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2010.70     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (137)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 28044463832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people
    • Kannus, P., Sievanen, H., Palvanen, M., Jarvinen, T. & Parkkari, J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet 366, 1885-1893 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Kannus, P.1    Sievanen, H.2    Palvanen, M.3    Jarvinen, T.4    Parkkari, J.5
  • 2
    • 33750209491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures
    • Johnell, O. & Kanis, J. A. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 17, 1726-1733 (2006).
    • (2006) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 1726-1733
    • Johnell, O.1    Kanis, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 33750351974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults
    • Stevens, J. A., Corso, P. S., Finkelstein, E. A. & Miller, T. R. The costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults. Inj. Prev. 12, 290-295 (2006).
    • (2006) Inj. Prev. , vol.12 , pp. 290-295
    • Stevens, J.A.1    Corso, P.S.2    Finkelstein, E.A.3    Miller, T.R.4
  • 4
    • 0030964587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic burden of fractures: Today and in the 21st century
    • Johnell, O. The socioeconomic burden of fractures: today and in the 21st century. Am. J. Med. 103, S20-S26 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Med. , vol.103
    • Johnell, O.1
  • 6
    • 70349335692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of osteoporosis in the elderly
    • Rizzoli, R. et al. Management of osteoporosis in the elderly. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 25, 2373-2387 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.25 , pp. 2373-2387
    • Rizzoli, R.1
  • 7
    • 67649843909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
    • doi:10.1002/ 14651858.CD007146.pub2
    • Gillespie, L. D. et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2. Art. No.:CD007146. doi:10.1002/ 14651858.CD007146.pub2 (2009).
    • (2009) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue , Issue.2
    • Gillespie, L.D.1
  • 9
    • 74949136544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient level pooled analysis of 68,500 patients from seven major vitamin D fracture trials in US and europe
    • DIPART Group
    • DIPART Group. Patient level pooled analysis of 68,500 patients from seven major vitamin D fracture trials in US and europe. BMJ 340, b5463 (2010).
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
  • 10
    • 34047113324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fall related factors and bone strength on fracture risk in the frail elderly
    • Sambrook, P. N. et al. Influence of fall related factors and bone strength on fracture risk in the frail elderly. Osteoporos. Int. 18, 603-610 (2007).
    • (2007) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 603-610
    • Sambrook, P.N.1
  • 11
    • 34548127827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporotic fractures
    • Silva, M. J. Biomechanics of osteoporotic fractures. Injury 38 (Suppl. 3), S69-S76 (2007).
    • (2007) Injury , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Silva, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0038574636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing fractures in elderly people
    • woolf, A. D. & Akesson, K. Preventing fractures in elderly people. BMJ 327, 89-95 (2003).
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 89-95
    • Woolf, A.D.1    Akesson, K.2
  • 13
    • 21344463550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological means to prevent fractures among older adults
    • Kannus, P., Uusi-Rasi, K., Palvanen, M. & Parkkari, J. Non-pharmacological means to prevent fractures among older adults. Ann. Med. 37, 303-310 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 303-310
    • Kannus, P.1    Uusi-Rasi, K.2    Palvanen, M.3    Parkkari, J.4
  • 15
    • 74549140992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient who falls: "it's always a trade-off"
    • Tinetti, M. e. & Kumar, C. The patient who falls: "It's always a trade-off". JAMA 303, 258-266 (2010).
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 258-266
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Kumar, C.2
  • 16
    • 0003486796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Marcus, R., Feldman, D., Nelson, D. & Rosen, C.) (elsevier, Amsterdam)
    • Nordin, C. in Osteoporosis (eds Marcus, R., Feldman, D., Nelson, D. & Rosen, C.) 47-69 (elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008).
    • (2008) Osteoporosis , pp. 47-69
    • Nordin, C.1
  • 17
    • 62149140574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or older: A systematic review
    • Papaioannou, A. et al. Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or older: a systematic review. Osteoporos. Int. 20, 507-518 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 507-518
    • Papaioannou, A.1
  • 18
    • 57049129867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for low bone mass in healthy 40-60 year old women: A systematic review of the literature
    • waugh, E. J. et al. Risk factors for low bone mass in healthy 40-60 year old women: a systematic review of the literature. Osteoporos. Int. 20, 1-21 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 1-21
    • Waugh, E.J.1
  • 20
    • 67650453693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and low bone mineral density: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
    • wu, Q., Magnus, J. H., Liu, J., Bencaz, A. F. & Hentz, J. G. Depression and low bone mineral density: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Osteoporos. Int. 20, 1309-1320 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 1309-1320
    • Wu, Q.1    Magnus, J.H.2    Liu, J.3    Bencaz, A.F.4    Hentz, J.G.5
  • 21
    • 84856365617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls in older people: Risk factors assessment and intervention
    • Close, J. C. Falls in older people: risk factors, assessment and intervention. IBMS BoneKEy [online], http://www.bonekey-ibms.org/content/ vol6/issue10/ (2009).
    • (2009) IBMS BoneKEy [Online]
    • Close, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 38949210279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone and fall-related fracture risks in women and men with a recent clinical fracture
    • van Helden, S. et al. Bone and fall-related fracture risks in women and men with a recent clinical fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 90, 241-248 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.90 , pp. 241-248
    • Van Helden, S.1
  • 23
    • 38949143249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls
    • Jarvinen, T. L., Sievanen, H., Khan, K. M., Heinonen, A. & Kannus, P. Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls. BMJ 336, 124-126 (2008).
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 124-126
    • Jarvinen, T.L.1    Sievanen, H.2    Khan, K.M.3    Heinonen, A.4    Kannus, P.5
  • 24
    • 43049175471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK
    • Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Johansson, H. & McCloskey, E. FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporos. Int. 19, 385-397 (2008).
    • (2008) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.19 , pp. 385-397
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3    Johansson, H.4    McCloskey, E.5
  • 25
    • 0034883408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women
    • Black, D. M. et al. An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos. Int. 12, 519-528 (2001).
    • (2001) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.12 , pp. 519-528
    • Black, D.M.1
  • 26
    • 33947404341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial and functional mobility assessment tools for fall risk among older adults in community, home-support, long-term and acute care settings
    • Scott, v., votova, K., Scanlan, A. & Close, J. Multifactorial and functional mobility assessment tools for fall risk among older adults in community, home-support, long-term and acute care settings. Age Ageing 36, 130-139 (2007).
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 130-139
    • Scott, V.1    Votova, K.2    Scanlan, A.3    Close, J.4
  • 27
    • 65549119632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of accuracy of screening instruments for predicting fall risk among independently living older adults
    • Gates, S., Smith, L. A., Fisher, J. D. & Lamb, S. e. Systematic review of accuracy of screening instruments for predicting fall risk among independently living older adults. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 45, 1105-1116 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Gates, S.1    Smith, L.A.2    Fisher, J.D.3    Lamb, S.E.4
  • 28
    • 14744295303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with recurrent falls attending Accident & emergency benefit from multifactorial intervention-a randomised controlled trial
    • Davison, J., Bond, J., Dawson, P., Steen, I. N. & Kenny, R. A. Patients with recurrent falls attending Accident & emergency benefit from multifactorial intervention-a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 34, 162-168 (2005).
    • (2005) Age Ageing , vol.34 , pp. 162-168
    • Davison, J.1    Bond, J.2    Dawson, P.3    Steen, I.N.4    Kenny, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 0037431695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: Randomised controlled trial
    • Shaw, F. e. et al. Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 326, 73 (2003).
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 73
    • Shaw, F.E.1
  • 31
    • 58449130690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simply ask them about their balance-future fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study of twins
    • wagner, H., Melhus, H., Gedeborg, R., Pedersen, N. L. & Michaelsson, K. Simply ask them about their balance-future fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study of twins. Am. J. Epidemiol. 169, 143-149 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.169 , pp. 143-149
    • Wagner, H.1    Melhus, H.2    Gedeborg, R.3    Pedersen, N.L.4    Michaelsson, K.5
  • 32
    • 0035000557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the prevention of falls in older people: A systematic literature review examining the rationale and the evidence
    • Carter, N. D., Kannus, P. & Khan, K. M. exercise in the prevention of falls in older people: a systematic literature review examining the rationale and the evidence. Sports Med. 31, 427-438 (2001).
    • (2001) Sports Med. , vol.31 , pp. 427-438
    • Carter, N.D.1    Kannus, P.2    Khan, K.M.3
  • 33
    • 63249136328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance, falls, and bone health: Role of exercise in reducing fracture risk after stroke
    • eng, J. J., Pang, M. Y. & Ashe, M. C. Balance, falls, and bone health: role of exercise in reducing fracture risk after stroke. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 45, 297-313 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 297-313
    • Eng, J.J.1    Pang, M.Y.2    Ashe, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 48449089298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of fractures among the aged: A population-based study with 12-year follow-up in a Finnish municipality
    • Piirtola, M., vahlberg, T., Isoaho, R., Aarnio, P. & Kivela, S. L. Predictors of fractures among the aged: a population-based study with 12-year follow-up in a Finnish municipality. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 20, 242-252 (2008).
    • (2008) Aging Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 242-252
    • Piirtola, M.1    Vahlberg, T.2    Isoaho, R.3    Aarnio, P.4    Kivela, S.L.5
  • 35
    • 0031817494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and osteoporotic fracture risk in older women
    • Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Gregg, E. w., Cauley, J. A., Seeley, D. G., ensrud, K. e. & Bauer, D. C. Physical activity and osteoporotic fracture risk in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Ann. Intern. Med. 129, 81-88 (1998).
    • (1998) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.129 , pp. 81-88
    • Gregg, E.W.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Seeley, D.G.3    Ensrud, K.E.4    Bauer, D.C.5
  • 36
    • 33644957631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in elderly people: Systematic review
    • Parker, M. J., Gillespie, w. J. & Gillespie, L. D. Effectiveness of hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in elderly people: systematic review. BMJ 332, 571-574 (2006).
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 571-574
    • Parker, M.J.1    Gillespie, W.J.2    Gillespie, L.D.3
  • 37
    • 57149139574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sherrington, C. et al. Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 56, 2234-2243 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 2234-2243
    • Sherrington, C.1
  • 38
    • 39049188821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the home environment for the reduction of injuries
    • doi:10.1002/ 14651858.CD003600.pub2
    • Lyons, R. A. et al. Modification of the home environment for the reduction of injuries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD003600. doi:10.1002/ 14651858.CD003600.pub2 (2006).
    • (2006) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue , Issue.4
    • Lyons, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 34250676128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of fear of falling, and associated avoidance of activity in the general population of communityliving older people
    • Zijlstra, G. A. et al. Prevalence and correlates of fear of falling, and associated avoidance of activity in the general population of communityliving older people. Age Ageing 36, 304-309 (2007).
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 304-309
    • Zijlstra, G.A.1
  • 40
    • 38549164268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of falling: Measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons
    • Scheffer, A. C., Schuurmans, M. J., van Dijk, N., van der Hooft, T. & de Rooij, S. e. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing 37, 19-24 (2008).
    • (2008) Age Ageing , vol.37 , pp. 19-24
    • Scheffer, A.C.1    Schuurmans, M.J.2    Van Dijk, N.3    Van Der Hooft, T.4    De Rooij, S.E.5
  • 41
    • 0037942742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise is an advantageous and effective way to prevent falls and injuries due to falls [Finnish]
    • Piirtola, M., Isoaho, R. & Kivela, S. L. Physical exercise is an advantageous and effective way to prevent falls and injuries due to falls [Finnish]. Duodecim 119, 599-604 (2003).
    • (2003) Duodecim , vol.119 , pp. 599-604
    • Piirtola, M.1    Isoaho, R.2    Kivela, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 67849121365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works better for community-dwelling older people at risk to fall?: A meta-analysis of multifactorial versus physical exercise-alone interventions
    • Petridou, E. T., Manti, E. G., Ntinapogias, A. G., Negri, E. & Szczerbinska, K. what works better for community-dwelling older people at risk to fall?: a meta-analysis of multifactorial versus physical exercise-alone interventions. J. Aging Health 21, 713-729 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Aging Health , vol.21 , pp. 713-729
    • Petridou, E.T.1    Manti, E.G.2    Ntinapogias, A.G.3    Negri, E.4    Szczerbinska, K.5
  • 43
    • 76949085482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a home-based strength and balance program in people aged > or =80 years provide the best value for money to prevent falls? A systematic review of economic evaluations of falls prevention interventions
    • Davis, J. C. et al. Does a home-based strength and balance program in people aged > or =80 years provide the best value for money to prevent falls? A systematic review of economic evaluations of falls prevention interventions. Br. J. Sports Med. 44, 80-89 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.44 , pp. 80-89
    • Davis, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 73949130003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of fall prevention programs that reduce fallrelated hip fractures in older adults
    • Frick, K. D., Kung, J. Y., Parrish, J. M. & Narrett, M. J. evaluating the cost-effectiveness of fall prevention programs that reduce fallrelated hip fractures in older adults. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 58, 136-141 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 136-141
    • Frick, K.D.1    Kung, J.Y.2    Parrish, J.M.3    Narrett, M.J.4
  • 45
    • 77950900544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005465.pub2
    • Cameron, I. D. et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD005465. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005465.pub2 (2010).
    • (2010) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue , Issue.1
    • Cameron, I.D.1
  • 46
    • 0029017823 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise on falls in elderly patients. A preplanned metaanalysis of the FICSIT Trials. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques
    • Province, M. A. et al. The effects of exercise on falls in elderly patients. A preplanned metaanalysis of the FICSIT Trials. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques. JAMA 273, 1341-1347 (1995).
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Province, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 17144364348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi and fall reductions in older adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • Li, F. et al. Tai Chi and fall reductions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 60, 187-194 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 187-194
    • Li, F.1
  • 49
    • 70049106960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2
    • Liu, C. J. & Latham, N. K. Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD002759. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2 (2009).
    • (2009) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue , Issue.3
    • Liu, C.J.1    Latham, N.K.2
  • 50
    • 33847665080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-component exercise regimen to prevent functional decline and bone fragility in home-dwelling elderly women: Randomized, controlled trial
    • Karinkanta, S. et al. A multi-component exercise regimen to prevent functional decline and bone fragility in home-dwelling elderly women: randomized, controlled trial. Osteoporos. Int. 18, 453-462 (2007).
    • (2007) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 453-462
    • Karinkanta, S.1
  • 51
    • 34547919172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modal exercise programs for older adults
    • Baker, M. K., Atlantis, E. & Fiatarone Singh, M. A. Multi-modal exercise programs for older adults. Age Ageing 36, 375-381 (2007).
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 375-381
    • Baker, M.K.1    Atlantis, E.2    Fiatarone Singh, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 29144466513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of impact exercise on bone mineral density in elderly women with low BMD: A population-based randomized controlled 30-month intervention
    • Korpelainen, R., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Heikkinen, J., vaananen, K. & Korpelainen, J. Effect of impact exercise on bone mineral density in elderly women with low BMD: a population-based randomized controlled 30-month intervention. Osteoporos. Int. 17, 109-118 (2006).
    • (2006) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 109-118
    • Korpelainen, R.1    Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.2    Heikkinen, J.3    Vaananen, K.4    Korpelainen, J.5
  • 53
    • 0004915015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of weight bearing exercise in older women in relation to bone density and falls
    • McMurdo, M. e., Mole, P. A. & Paterson, C. R. Controlled trial of weight bearing exercise in older women in relation to bone density and falls. BMJ 314, 569 (1997).
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 569
    • McMurdo, M.E.1    Mole, P.A.2    Paterson, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 34347264143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of a home based exercise program to reduce the risk of falling among people with Parkinson's disease
    • Ashburn, A. et al. A randomised controlled trial of a home based exercise program to reduce the risk of falling among people with Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 78, 678-684 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 678-684
    • Ashburn, A.1
  • 55
    • 75749143891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise effects on bone mineral density, falls, coronary risk factors, and health care costs in older women: The randomized controlled senior fitness and prevention (SeFIP) study
    • Kemmler, w., von Stengel, S., engelke, K., Haberle, L. & Kalender, w. A. exercise effects on bone mineral density, falls, coronary risk factors, and health care costs in older women: the randomized controlled senior fitness and prevention (SeFIP) study. Arch. Intern. Med. 170, 179-185 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 179-185
    • Kemmler, W.1    Von Stengel, S.2    Engelke, K.3    Haberle, L.4    Kalender, W.A.5
  • 56
    • 34347255762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity reduces the risk of fragility fracture
    • Sievanen, H. & Kannus, P. Physical activity reduces the risk of fragility fracture. PLoS Med. 4, e222 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Med. , vol.4
    • Sievanen, H.1    Kannus, P.2
  • 57
    • 53849104254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between physical activity and osteoporotic fractures: A review of the evidence and implications for future research
    • Moayyeri, A. The association between physical activity and osteoporotic fractures: a review of the evidence and implications for future research. Ann. Epidemiol. 18, 827-835 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 827-835
    • Moayyeri, A.1
  • 58
    • 0037073281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women
    • Feskanich, D., willett, w. & Colditz, G. walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA 288, 2300-2306 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2300-2306
    • Feskanich, D.1    Willett, W.2    Colditz, G.3
  • 59
    • 34347220550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure physical activity and the risk of fracture in men
    • Michaelsson, K. et al. Leisure physical activity and the risk of fracture in men. PLoS Med. 4, e199 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Med. , vol.4
    • Michaelsson, K.1
  • 60
    • 20844462737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures
    • Johnell, O. et al. Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures. J. Bone Miner. Res. 20, 1185-1194 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Johnell, O.1
  • 61
    • 0037129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cummings, S. R. & Melton, L. J. epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359, 1761-1767 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 62
    • 2442654174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures
    • Siris, E. S. et al. Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures. Arch. Intern. Med. 164, 1108-1112 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Siris, E.S.1
  • 63
    • 0032777443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Majority of hip fractures occur as a result of a fall and impact on the greater trochanter of the femur: A prospective controlled hip fracture study with 206 consecutive patients
    • Parkkari, J. et al. Majority of hip fractures occur as a result of a fall and impact on the greater trochanter of the femur: a prospective controlled hip fracture study with 206 consecutive patients. Calcif. Tissue Int. 65, 183-187 (1999).
    • (1999) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.65 , pp. 183-187
    • Parkkari, J.1
  • 64
    • 0034521258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The injury mechanisms of osteoporotic upper extremity fractures among older adults: A controlled study of 287 consecutive patients and their 108 controls
    • Palvanen, M. et al. The injury mechanisms of osteoporotic upper extremity fractures among older adults: a controlled study of 287 consecutive patients and their 108 controls. Osteoporos. Int. 11, 822-831 (2000).
    • (2000) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.11 , pp. 822-831
    • Palvanen, M.1
  • 65
    • 0031417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture
    • Myers, E. R. & wilson, S. e. Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine 22 (Suppl.), 25S-31S (1997).
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Myers, E.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2
  • 66
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper, C., Atkinson, E. J., O'Fallon, w. M. & Melton, L. J. 3rd. Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J. Bone Miner. Res. 7, 221-227 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton III, L.J.4
  • 67
    • 0003486796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Marcus, R., Feldman, D., Nelson, D. & Rosen, C.), (elsevier, Amsterdam)
    • Uusi-Rasi, K., Kannus, P., Sievanen, H. In Osteoporosis (eds Marcus, R., Feldman, D., Nelson, D. & Rosen, C.) 837-859 (elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008).
    • (2008) Osteoporosis , pp. 837-859
    • Uusi-Rasi, K.1    Kannus, P.2    Sievanen, H.3
  • 68
    • 33745686574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity resistance training and postmenopausal bone loss: A meta-analysis
    • Martyn-St James, M. & Carroll, S. High-intensity resistance training and postmenopausal bone loss: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos. Int. 17, 1225-1240 (2006).
    • (2006) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 1225-1240
    • Martyn-St James, M.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 69
    • 49149104115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of walking for preservation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
    • Martyn-St James, M. & Carroll, S. Meta-analysis of walking for preservation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Bone 43, 521-531 (2008).
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 521-531
    • Martyn-St James, M.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 70
    • 70449720699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: The case for mixed loading exercise programmes
    • Martyn-St James, M. & Carroll, S. A metaanalysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: the case for mixed loading exercise programmes. Br. J. Sports Med. 43, 898-908 (2009).
    • (2009) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.43 , pp. 898-908
    • Martyn-St James, M.1    Carroll, S.2
  • 71
    • 72449168917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise and physical activity participation on bone mass and geometry in postmenopausal women: A systematic review of pQCT studies
    • Hamilton, C. J., Swan, v. J. & Jamal, S. A. The effects of exercise and physical activity participation on bone mass and geometry in postmenopausal women: a systematic review of pQCT studies. Osteoporos. Int. 21, 11-23 (2010).
    • (2010) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 11-23
    • Hamilton, C.J.1    Swan, V.J.2    Jamal, S.A.3
  • 72
    • 0033847014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: A peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players
    • Haapasalo, H. et al. exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players. Bone 27, 351-357 (2000).
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 351-357
    • Haapasalo, H.1
  • 73
    • 0034851133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral mass, size, and estimated mechanical strength of triple jumpers' lower limb
    • Heinonen, A., Sievanen, H., Kyrolainen, H., Perttunen, J. & Kannus, P. Mineral mass, size, and estimated mechanical strength of triple jumpers' lower limb. Bone 29, 279-285 (2001).
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 279-285
    • Heinonen, A.1    Sievanen, H.2    Kyrolainen, H.3    Perttunen, J.4    Kannus, P.5
  • 74
    • 67650491494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted exercises against hip fragility
    • Nikander, R. et al. Targeted exercises against hip fragility. Osteoporos. Int. 20, 1321-1328 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Nikander, R.1
  • 75
    • 77954028060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of weight-bearing tibia in female athletes subjected to different exercise loadings
    • doi:10.1007/s00198-009-1101-0
    • Nikander, R. et al. Cross-sectional geometry of weight-bearing tibia in female athletes subjected to different exercise loadings. Osteoporos. Int. doi:10.1007/s00198-009-1101-0.
    • Osteoporos. Int.
    • Nikander, R.1
  • 76
    • 0036048481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000333
    • Bonaiuti, D. et al. exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000333. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000333 (2002).
    • (2002) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue , Issue.2
    • Bonaiuti, D.1
  • 77
    • 11244300444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal rehabilitation in osteoporosis: A review
    • Pfeifer, M. et al. Musculoskeletal rehabilitation in osteoporosis: a review. J. Bone Miner. Res. 19, 1208-1214 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Pfeifer, M.1
  • 78
    • 71849117849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise interventions to reduce fall-related fractures and their risk factors in individuals with low bone density: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • de Kam, D., Smulders, E., weerdesteyn, v. & Smits-engelsman, B. C. exercise interventions to reduce fall-related fractures and their risk factors in individuals with low bone density: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos. Int. 20, 2111-2125 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 2111-2125
    • De Kam, D.1    Smulders, E.2    Weerdesteyn, V.3    Smits-Engelsman, B.C.4
  • 79
    • 0141754140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older women with osteoporosis have increased postural sway and weaker quadriceps strength than counterparts with normal bone mass: Overlooked determinants of fracture risk?
    • Liu-Ambrose, T., eng, J. J., Khan, K. M., Carter, N. D. & McKay, H. A. Older women with osteoporosis have increased postural sway and weaker quadriceps strength than counterparts with normal bone mass: overlooked determinants of fracture risk? J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 58, M862-M866 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.58
    • Liu-Ambrose, T.1    Eng, J.J.2    Khan, K.M.3    Carter, N.D.4    McKay, H.A.5
  • 80
    • 0036273487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stronger back muscles reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures: A prospective 10 year follow-up of postmenopausal women
    • Sinaki, M. et al. Stronger back muscles reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures: a prospective 10 year follow-up of postmenopausal women. Bone 30, 836-841 (2002).
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 836-841
    • Sinaki, M.1
  • 81
    • 77950860646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibration as an exercise modality: How it may work, and what its potential might be
    • Rittweger, J. vibration as an exercise modality: how it may work, and what its potential might be. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 108, 877-904 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 877-904
    • Rittweger, J.1
  • 82
    • 33845771795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on leg muscular performance from whole-body vibration exercise: A systematic review
    • Rehn, B., Lidstrom, J., Skoglund, J. & Lindstrom, B. Effects on leg muscular performance from whole-body vibration exercise: a systematic review. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 17, 2-11 (2007).
    • (2007) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.17 , pp. 2-11
    • Rehn, B.1    Lidstrom, J.2    Skoglund, J.3    Lindstrom, B.4
  • 84
    • 53049098277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole body vibration on the skeleton and other organ systems in man and animal models: What we know and what we need to know
    • Prisby, R. D., Lafage-Proust, M. H., Malaval, L., Belli, A. & vico, L. Effects of whole body vibration on the skeleton and other organ systems in man and animal models: what we know and what we need to know. Ageing Res. Rev. 7, 319-329 (2008).
    • (2008) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 319-329
    • Prisby, R.D.1    Lafage-Proust, M.H.2    Malaval, L.3    Belli, A.4    Vico, L.5
  • 85
    • 70349235479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body vibration as potential intervention for people with low bone mineral density and osteoporosis: A review
    • Totosy de Zepetnek, J. O., Giangregorio, L. M. & Craven, B. C. whole-body vibration as potential intervention for people with low bone mineral density and osteoporosis: a review. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 46, 529-542 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.46 , pp. 529-542
    • Totosy De Zepetnek, J.O.1    Giangregorio, L.M.2    Craven, B.C.3
  • 86
    • 77952742461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of whole body vibration exposure on muscle or bone morphology and function in older adults: A systematic review of the literature
    • doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.01.013
    • Mikhael, M., Orr, R. & Fiatarone Singh, M. A. The effect of whole body vibration exposure on muscle or bone morphology and function in older adults: A systematic review of the literature. Maturitas doi:10.1016/j. maturitas.2010.01.013.
    • Maturitas
    • Mikhael, M.1    Orr, R.2    Fiatarone Singh, M.A.3
  • 88
    • 2942746553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body-vibration training increases kneeextension strength and speed of movement in older women
    • Roelants, M., Delecluse, C. & verschueren, S. M. whole-body-vibration training increases kneeextension strength and speed of movement in older women. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52, 901-908 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 901-908
    • Roelants, M.1    Delecluse, C.2    Verschueren, S.M.3
  • 89
    • 67649436020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole body vibration training on cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in older individuals (a 1-year randomised controlled trial)
    • Bogaerts, A. C. et al. Effects of whole body vibration training on cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength in older individuals (a 1-year randomised controlled trial). Age Ageing 38, 448-454 (2009).
    • (2009) Age Ageing , vol.38 , pp. 448-454
    • Bogaerts, A.C.1
  • 90
    • 13444280172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled whole body vibration to decrease fall risk and improve health-related quality of life of nursing home residents
    • Bruyere, O. et al. Controlled whole body vibration to decrease fall risk and improve health-related quality of life of nursing home residents. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 86, 303-307 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.86 , pp. 303-307
    • Bruyere, O.1
  • 91
    • 33244460506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of whole Body vibration in institutionalised elderly persons and its influence on muscle performance, balance and mobility: A randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN62535013]
    • Bautmans, I., van Hees, E., Lemper, J. C. & Mets, T. The feasibility of whole Body vibration in institutionalised elderly persons and its influence on muscle performance, balance and mobility: a randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN62535013]. BMC Geriatr. 5, 17 (2005).
    • (2005) BMC Geriatr. , vol.5 , pp. 17
    • Bautmans, I.1    Van Hees, E.2    Lemper, J.C.3    Mets, T.4
  • 92
    • 67650657535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of whole body vibration exercise on osteoporotic risk factors [German]
    • von Stengel, S. et al. Effect of whole body vibration exercise on osteoporotic risk factors [German]. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 134, 1511-1516 (2009).
    • (2009) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. , vol.134 , pp. 1511-1516
    • Von Stengel, S.1
  • 93
    • 49549122895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanisms and fracture pattern in men and women aged 50 years and older: A study of a 12-year population-based injury register, Umea, Sweden
    • Bergstrom, U., Bjornstig, U., Stenlund, H., Jonsson, H. & Svensson, O. Fracture mechanisms and fracture pattern in men and women aged 50 years and older: a study of a 12-year population-based injury register, Umea, Sweden. Osteoporos. Int. 19, 1267-1273 (2008).
    • (2008) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.19 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Bergstrom, U.1    Bjornstig, U.2    Stenlund, H.3    Jonsson, H.4    Svensson, O.5
  • 94
    • 55149117204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental interventions to prevent falls in communitydwelling older people: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Clemson, L., Mackenzie, L., Ballinger, C., Close, J. C. & Cumming, R. G. environmental interventions to prevent falls in communitydwelling older people: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J. Aging Health 20, 954-971 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Aging Health , vol.20 , pp. 954-971
    • Clemson, L.1    MacKenzie, L.2    Ballinger, C.3    Close, J.C.4    Cumming, R.G.5
  • 95
    • 26644462603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of prevention of falls in people aged > or =75 with severe visual impairment: The vIP trial
    • Campbell, A. J. et al. Randomised controlled trial of prevention of falls in people aged > or =75 with severe visual impairment: the vIP trial. BMJ 331, 817 (2005).
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 817
    • Campbell, A.J.1
  • 96
    • 33746294783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to falls and injury prevention: What are the barriers to implementing falls prevention strategies?
    • whitehead, C. H., wundke, R. & Crotty, M. Attitudes to falls and injury prevention: what are the barriers to implementing falls prevention strategies? Clin. Rehabil. 20, 536-542 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Rehabil. , vol.20 , pp. 536-542
    • Whitehead, C.H.1    Wundke, R.2    Crotty, M.3
  • 98
    • 33744494834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footwear characteristics and risk of indoor and outdoor falls in older people
    • Menz, H. B., Morris, M. e. & Lord, S. R. Footwear characteristics and risk of indoor and outdoor falls in older people. Gerontology 52, 174-180 (2006).
    • (2006) Gerontology , vol.52 , pp. 174-180
    • Menz, H.B.1    Morris, M.E.2    Lord, S.R.3
  • 99
    • 0033853264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidental falls and related fractures in 65-74 year olds: A retrospective study of 332 patients
    • Nordell, E., Jarnlo, G. B., Jetsen, C., Nordstrom, L. & Thorngren, K. G. Accidental falls and related fractures in 65-74 year olds: a retrospective study of 332 patients. Acta Orthop. Scand. 71, 175-179 (2000).
    • (2000) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.71 , pp. 175-179
    • Nordell, E.1    Jarnlo, G.B.2    Jetsen, C.3    Nordstrom, L.4    Thorngren, K.G.5
  • 100
    • 1842638736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems perspective of slip and fall accidents on icy and snowy surfaces
    • Gao, C. & Abeysekera, J. A systems perspective of slip and fall accidents on icy and snowy surfaces. Ergonomics 47, 573-598 (2004).
    • (2004) Ergonomics , vol.47 , pp. 573-598
    • Gao, C.1    Abeysekera, J.2
  • 101
    • 23444442578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple gait-stabilizing device reduces outdoor falls and nonserious injurious falls in fall-prone older people during the winter
    • McKiernan, F. e. A simple gait-stabilizing device reduces outdoor falls and nonserious injurious falls in fall-prone older people during the winter. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53, 943-947 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 943-947
    • McKiernan, F.E.1
  • 102
    • 70249099570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures among elderly adults
    • Parkkari, J. & Kannus, P. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures among elderly adults. Aging Health 5, 509-517 (2009).
    • (2009) Aging Health , vol.5 , pp. 509-517
    • Parkkari, J.1    Kannus, P.2
  • 103
    • 33847374758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip protectors decrease hip fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents: A Bayesian meta-analysis
    • Sawka, A. M. et al. Hip protectors decrease hip fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents: a Bayesian meta-analysis. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 60, 336-344 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.60 , pp. 336-344
    • Sawka, A.M.1
  • 104
    • 68949199792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External hip protectors are effective for the elderly with higher-than-average risk factors for hip fractures
    • Koike, T. et al. external hip protectors are effective for the elderly with higher-than-average risk factors for hip fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 20, 1613-1620 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 1613-1620
    • Koike, T.1
  • 105
    • 34547167603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a hip protector to prevent hip fracture in nursing home residents: The HIP PRO randomized controlled trial
    • Kiel, D. P. et al. Efficacy of a hip protector to prevent hip fracture in nursing home residents: the HIP PRO randomized controlled trial. JAMA 298, 413-422 (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 413-422
    • Kiel, D.P.1
  • 106
    • 33846293306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analyses
    • Oliver, D. et al. Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ 334, 82 (2007).
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 82
    • Oliver, D.1
  • 107
    • 75249093725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip protectors: Recommendations for conducting clinical trials-an international consensus statement (part II)
    • Cameron, I. D. et al. Hip protectors: recommendations for conducting clinical trials-an international consensus statement (part II). Osteoporos. Int. 21, 1-10 (2010).
    • (2010) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 1-10
    • Cameron, I.D.1
  • 108
    • 54249113959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures in institutionalized elderly people: Incidence rates and excess mortality
    • Rapp, K., Becker, C., Lamb, S. e., Icks, A. & Klenk, J. Hip fractures in institutionalized elderly people: incidence rates and excess mortality. J. Bone Miner. Res. 23, 1825-1831 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Rapp, K.1    Becker, C.2    Lamb, S.E.3    Icks, A.4    Klenk, J.5
  • 109
    • 62749122978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls and frailty: Lessons from complex systems
    • Nowak, A. & Hubbard, R. e. Falls and frailty: lessons from complex systems. J. R. Soc. Med. 102, 98-102 (2009).
    • (2009) J. R. Soc. Med. , vol.102 , pp. 98-102
    • Nowak, A.1    Hubbard, R.E.2
  • 110
    • 65549144950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing falls among older adults: No "one size suits all" intervention strategy
    • Rose, D. J. Preventing falls among older adults: no "one size suits all" intervention strategy. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 45, 1153-1166 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 1153-1166
    • Rose, D.J.1
  • 111
    • 0033537344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFeT): A randomised controlled trial
    • Close, J. et al. Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFeT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 353, 93-97 (1999).
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 93-97
    • Close, J.1
  • 112
    • 0345268784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents
    • Becker, C. et al. Effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 51, 306-313 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 306-313
    • Becker, C.1
  • 113
    • 0037150083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall and injury prevention in older people living in residential care facilities. A cluster randomized trial
    • Jensen, J., Lundin-Olsson, L., Nyberg, L. & Gustafson, Y. Fall and injury prevention in older people living in residential care facilities. A cluster randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 136, 733-741 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.136 , pp. 733-741
    • Jensen, J.1    Lundin-Olsson, L.2    Nyberg, L.3    Gustafson, Y.4
  • 114
    • 61449218910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multifactorial intervention for the prevention of falls in psychogeriatric nursing home patients, a randomised controlled trial (RCT)
    • Neyens, J. C. et al. A multifactorial intervention for the prevention of falls in psychogeriatric nursing home patients, a randomised controlled trial (RCT). Age Ageing 38, 194-199 (2009).
    • (2009) Age Ageing , vol.38 , pp. 194-199
    • Neyens, J.C.1
  • 115
    • 4444261539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: A randomized trial
    • Clemson, L. et al. The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: a randomized trial. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52, 1487-1494 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Clemson, L.1
  • 116
    • 34447641261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise and nutrition on postural balance and risk of falling in elderly people with decreased bone mineral density: Randomized controlled trial pilot study
    • Swanenburg, J., de Bruin, E. D., Stauffacher, M., Mulder, T. & Uebelhart, D. Effects of exercise and nutrition on postural balance and risk of falling in elderly people with decreased bone mineral density: randomized controlled trial pilot study. Clin. Rehabil. 21, 523-534 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Rehabil. , vol.21 , pp. 523-534
    • Swanenburg, J.1    De Bruin, E.D.2    Stauffacher, M.3    Mulder, T.4    Uebelhart, D.5
  • 117
    • 0037143045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised factorial trial of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes
    • Day, L. et al. Randomised factorial trial of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes. BMJ 325, 128 (2002).
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 128
    • Day, L.1
  • 118
    • 18944398474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004441.pub2
    • McClure, R. et al. Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004441. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004441.pub2 (2005).
    • (2005) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue , Issue.1
    • McClure, R.1
  • 119
    • 47549096598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls
    • Tinetti, M. e. et al. Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 252-261 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 252-261
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 120
    • 0034027827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of fall injuries requiring hospital treatment among community-dwelling elderly
    • Poulstrup, A. & Jeune, B. Prevention of fall injuries requiring hospital treatment among community-dwelling elderly. Eur. J. Public Health 10, 45-50 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 45-50
    • Poulstrup, A.1    Jeune, B.2
  • 121
    • 0029907211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Harstad injury prevention study: Community based prevention of fallfractures in the elderly evaluated by means of a hospital based injury recording system in Norway
    • Ytterstad, B. The Harstad injury prevention study: community based prevention of fallfractures in the elderly evaluated by means of a hospital based injury recording system in Norway. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 50, 551-558 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.50 , pp. 551-558
    • Ytterstad, B.1
  • 122
    • 51249091421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial fall-prevention strategies: Time to retreat or advance
    • Tinetti, M. e. Multifactorial fall-prevention strategies: time to retreat or advance. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 56, 1563-1565 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 1563-1565
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 123
    • 55049138260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How likely are older people to take up different falls prevention activities?
    • Yardley, L. et al. How likely are older people to take up different falls prevention activities? Prev. Med. 47, 554-558 (2008).
    • (2008) Prev. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 554-558
    • Yardley, L.1
  • 124
    • 51249123322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcome priorities among competing cardiovascular, fall injury, and medication-related symptom outcomes
    • Tinetti, M. e. et al. Health outcome priorities among competing cardiovascular, fall injury, and medication-related symptom outcomes. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 56, 1409-1416 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 125
    • 49949108203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It takes a village to prevent falls: Reconceptualizing fall prevention and management for older adults
    • Ganz, D. A., Alkema, G. e. & wu, S. It takes a village to prevent falls: reconceptualizing fall prevention and management for older adults. Inj. Prev. 14, 266-271 (2008).
    • (2008) Inj. Prev. , vol.14 , pp. 266-271
    • Ganz, D.A.1    Alkema, G.E.2    Wu, S.3
  • 126
  • 127
    • 41549161179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of falls clinics: An evaluation of outcomes and client adherence to recommended interventions
    • Hill, K. D., Moore, K. J., Dorevitch, M. I. & Day, L. M. Effectiveness of falls clinics: an evaluation of outcomes and client adherence to recommended interventions. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 56, 600-608 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 600-608
    • Hill, K.D.1    Moore, K.J.2    Dorevitch, M.I.3    Day, L.M.4
  • 128
    • 33646261134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on extraskeletal risk factors for hip fractures in elderly women with low BMD: A population-based randomized controlled trial
    • Korpelainen, R., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Heikkinen, J., vaananen, K. & Korpelainen, J. Effect of exercise on extraskeletal risk factors for hip fractures in elderly women with low BMD: a population-based randomized controlled trial. J. Bone Miner. Res. 21, 772-779 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 772-779
    • Korpelainen, R.1    Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.2    Heikkinen, J.3    Vaananen, K.4    Korpelainen, J.5
  • 129
    • 0030710197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of a general practice program of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women
    • Campbell, A. J. et al. Randomised controlled trial of a general practice program of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women. BMJ 315, 1065-1069 (1997).
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Campbell, A.J.1
  • 130
    • 0032718348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls prevention over 2 years: A randomized controlled trial in women 80 years and older
    • Campbell, A. J., Robertson, M. C., Gardner, M. M., Norton, R. N. & Buchner, D. M. Falls prevention over 2 years: a randomized controlled trial in women 80 years and older. Age Ageing 28, 513-518 (1999).
    • (1999) Age Ageing , vol.28 , pp. 513-518
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Robertson, M.C.2    Gardner, M.M.3    Norton, R.N.4    Buchner, D.M.5
  • 131
    • 0035941918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise programme to prevent falls. 1: Randomised controlled trial
    • Robertson, M. C., Devlin, N., Gardner, M. M. & Campbell, A. J. Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise program to prevent falls. 1: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ 322, 697-701 (2001). (Pubitemid 32238773)
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , Issue.7288 , pp. 697-701
    • Robertson, M.C.1    Devlin, N.2    Gardner, M.M.3    Campbell, A.J.4
  • 132
    • 0035941939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise programme to prevent falls. 2: Controlled trial in multiple centres
    • Robertson, M. C., Gardner, M. M., Devlin, N., McGee, R. & Campbell, A. J. Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise program to prevent falls. 2: Controlled trial in multiple centers. BMJ 322, 701-704 (2001). (Pubitemid 32238774)
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , Issue.7288 , pp. 701-704
    • Robertson, M.C.1    Gardner, M.M.2    Devlin, N.3    McGee, R.4    Campbell, A.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.