메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-78

The Case for Addressing Operator Fatigue

Author keywords

biological rhythm; circadian; drowsiness; fatigue; homeostatic sleep wake regulation; hours of work; individual differences; sleep inertia; sleep wake propensity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939124306     PISSN: 1557234X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1177/1557234X15573949     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (354)
  • 2
    • 33645729053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the time course of vigilant attention during 40 hours without sleep in men
    • Adam M.,Rétey J. V.,Khatami R.,Landolt H.-P.Age-related changes in the time course of vigilant attention during 40 hours without sleep in men.Sleep. 2006;29:55-57
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 55-57
    • Adam, M.1    Rétey, J.V.2    Khatami, R.3    Landolt, H.-P.4
  • 3
    • 0031578962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the human EEG during prolonged wakefulness: Evidence for frequency-specific circadian and homeostatic influences
    • Aeschbach D.,Matthews J. R.,Postolache T. T.,Jackson M. A.,Giesen H. A.,Wehr T. A.Dynamics of the human EEG during prolonged wakefulness: Evidence for frequency-specific circadian and homeostatic influences.Neuroscience Letters. 1997;239:121-124
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.239 , pp. 121-124
    • Aeschbach, D.1    Matthews, J.R.2    Postolache, T.T.3    Jackson, M.A.4    Giesen, H.A.5    Wehr, T.A.6
  • 5
    • 0021214362 scopus 로고
    • Work schedules and sleep
    • Åkerstedt T.Work schedules and sleep.Experientia. 1984;40:417-422
    • (1984) Experientia , vol.40 , pp. 417-422
    • Åkerstedt, T.1
  • 6
    • 0036119154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of fatal occupational accidents: Relationship to sleeping difficulties and occupational factors
    • Åkerstedt T.,Fredlund P.,Gillberg M.,Jansson B.A prospective study of fatal occupational accidents: Relationship to sleeping difficulties and occupational factors.Journal of Sleep Research. 2002;11:69-71
    • (2002) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.11 , pp. 69-71
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Fredlund, P.2    Gillberg, M.3    Jansson, B.4
  • 8
    • 15544383121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired alertness and performance driving home from the night shift: A driving simulator study
    • Åkerstedt T.,Peters B.,Anund A.,Kecklund G.Impaired alertness and performance driving home from the night shift: A driving simulator study.Journal of Sleep Research. 2005;14:17-20
    • (2005) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.14 , pp. 17-20
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Peters, B.2    Anund, A.3    Kecklund, G.4
  • 9
    • 84995826024 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the circadian thyrotropin rhythm under constant conditions and after light-induced shifts of circadian phase
    • Allan J. S.,Czeisler C. A.Persistence of the circadian thyrotropin rhythm under constant conditions and after light-induced shifts of circadian phase.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1994;79:508-512
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.79 , pp. 508-512
    • Allan, J.S.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 10
    • 0037738587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome: Diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health
    • Allen R. P.,Picchietti D.,Hening W. A.,Trenkwalder C.,Walters A. S.,Montplaisir J.Restless legs syndrome: Diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health.Sleep Medicine. 2003;4:101-119
    • (2003) Sleep Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 101-119
    • Allen, R.P.1    Picchietti, D.2    Hening, W.A.3    Trenkwalder, C.4    Walters, A.S.5    Montplaisir, J.6
  • 11
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Washington, DC: ; :, Author
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Washington, DC: Author; 2000:
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 12
    • 84939164590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancoli-israelS.CzeislerC. A.GeorgeC. F. P.GuilleminaultC.PackA. I, Obstructive sleep apnea and commercial motor vehicle driver safety, Retrieved from:
    • Ancoli-israelS.CzeislerC. A.GeorgeC. F. P.GuilleminaultC.PackA. I. (2008). Expert panel recommendations: Obstructive sleep apnea and commercial motor vehicle driver safety. Retrieved from http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/sites/fmcsa.dot.gov/files/docs/sleep-mep-panel-recommendations-508.pdf
    • (2008) Expert panel recommendations
  • 13
    • 84923441216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time drowsiness as determined by infrared reflectance oculography is commensurate with gold standard laboratory measures: A validation study
    • Anderson C.,Chang A. M.,Ronda J. M.,Czeisler C. A.Real-time drowsiness as determined by infrared reflectance oculography is commensurate with gold standard laboratory measures: A validation study.Sleep. 2010;33:a108
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 108
    • Anderson, C.1    Chang, A.M.2    Ronda, J.M.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 15
    • 77950658426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bargaining and trust: The effects of 36-h total sleep deprivation on socially interactive decisions
    • Anderson C.,Dickinson D. L.Bargaining and trust: The effects of 36-h total sleep deprivation on socially interactive decisions.Journal of Sleep Research. 2009;19:54-63
    • (2009) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.19 , pp. 54-63
    • Anderson, C.1    Dickinson, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 33745771106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness enhances distraction during a monotonous task
    • Anderson C.,Horne J. A.Sleepiness enhances distraction during a monotonous task.Sleep. 2006;29:573-576
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 573-576
    • Anderson, C.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 77649212749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PVT lapses differ according to eyes open, closed, or looking away
    • Anderson C.,Wales A. W. J.,Horne J. A.PVT lapses differ according to eyes open, closed, or looking away.Sleep. 2010;33:197-204
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 197-204
    • Anderson, C.1    Wales, A.W.J.2    Horne, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0033372981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentional demands of encoding and retrieval in younger and older adults: 2. Evidence from secondary task reaction time distributions
    • Anderson N. D.The attentional demands of encoding and retrieval in younger and older adults: 2. Evidence from secondary task reaction time distributions.Psychology and Aging. 1999;14:645-655
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 645-655
    • Anderson, N.D.1
  • 22
    • 15444362426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the diurnal rhythm and 24 h of sleep deprivation on dichotic temporal order judgment
    • Babkoff H.,Zukerman G.,Fostick L.,Ben Artzi E.Effect of the diurnal rhythm and 24 h of sleep deprivation on dichotic temporal order judgment.Journal of Sleep Research. 2005;14:7-15
    • (2005) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.14 , pp. 7-15
    • Babkoff, H.1    Zukerman, G.2    Fostick, L.3    Ben Artzi, E.4
  • 23
    • 0024150280 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sleep inertia and sleepiness: Cumulative effects of four nights of sleep disruption/restriction on performance following abrupt nocturnal awakenings
    • Balkin T. J.,Badia P.Relationship between sleep inertia and sleepiness: Cumulative effects of four nights of sleep disruption/restriction on performance following abrupt nocturnal awakenings.Biological Psychology. 1988;27:245-258
    • (1988) Biological Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 245-258
    • Balkin, T.J.1    Badia, P.2
  • 26
    • 4944257395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of alcohol impair driving simulator performance and reduce perception of crash risk in partially sleep deprived subjects
    • Banks S.,Catcheside P.,Lack L.,Grunstein R. R.,McEvoy R.D.Low levels of alcohol impair driving simulator performance and reduce perception of crash risk in partially sleep deprived subjects.Sleep. 2004;27:1063-1067
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Banks, S.1    Catcheside, P.2    Lack, L.3    Grunstein, R.R.4    McEvoy, R.D.5
  • 27
    • 77955132514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to sleep restriction depends upon pre-existing sleep debt
    • Banks S.,Van Dongen H.,Dinges D.Response to sleep restriction depends upon pre-existing sleep debt.Sleep. 2007;30:a119
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 119
    • Banks, S.1    Van Dongen, H.2    Dinges, D.3
  • 28
    • 77955608249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: Dose-response effects of one night for recovery
    • Banks S.,Van Dongen H. P.,Maislin G.,Dinges D. F.Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: Dose-response effects of one night for recovery.Sleep. 2010;33:1013-1026
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1013-1026
    • Banks, S.1    Van Dongen, H.P.2    Maislin, G.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 32
    • 0028453776 scopus 로고
    • Choosing to work at night: A moderating influence on individual tolerance to shift work
    • Barton J.Choosing to work at night: A moderating influence on individual tolerance to shift work.Journal of Applied Psychology. 1994;79:449-454
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 449-454
    • Barton, J.1
  • 36
    • 33644924037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total sleep deprivation effect on disengagement of spatial attention as assessed by saccadic eye movements
    • Bocca M. L.,Denise P.Total sleep deprivation effect on disengagement of spatial attention as assessed by saccadic eye movements.Clinical Neurophysiology. 2006;117:894-899
    • (2006) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.117 , pp. 894-899
    • Bocca, M.L.1    Denise, P.2
  • 37
    • 0032579932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resetting of circadian melatonin and cortisol rhythms in humans by ordinary room light
    • Boivin D. B.,Czeisler C. A.Resetting of circadian melatonin and cortisol rhythms in humans by ordinary room light.Neuroreport. 1998;9:779-782
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 779-782
    • Boivin, D.B.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 39
    • 0024320527 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sleep fragmentation on sleep and performance in younger and older subjects
    • Bonnet M. H.The effect of sleep fragmentation on sleep and performance in younger and older subjects.Neurobiology of Aging. 1989;10:21-25
    • (1989) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.10 , pp. 21-25
    • Bonnet, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 0028945140 scopus 로고
    • The use of caffeine versus prophylactic naps in sustained performance
    • Bonnet M. H.,Gomez S.,Wirth O.,Arand D. L.The use of caffeine versus prophylactic naps in sustained performance.Sleep. 1995;18:97-104
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 97-104
    • Bonnet, M.H.1    Gomez, S.2    Wirth, O.3    Arand, D.L.4
  • 41
    • 0023499910 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and performance in young adults and older normals and insomniacs during acute sleep loss and recovery
    • Bonnet M. H.,Rosa R. R.Sleep and performance in young adults and older normals and insomniacs during acute sleep loss and recovery.Biological Psychology. 1987;25:153-172
    • (1987) Biological Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 153-172
    • Bonnet, M.H.1    Rosa, R.R.2
  • 45
    • 84863992258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: ; :, U.S. Department of Labor
    • The employment situation: August 2012. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor; 2012:
    • (2012) The employment situation: August 2012
  • 46
    • 77956367532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep restriction for 1 week reduces insulin sensitivity in healthy men
    • Buxton O. M.,Pavlova M.,Reid E. W.,Wang W.,Simonson D. C.,Adler G. K.Sleep restriction for 1 week reduces insulin sensitivity in healthy men.Diabetes. 2010;59:2126-2123
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2123-2126
    • Buxton, O.M.1    Pavlova, M.2    Reid, E.W.3    Wang, W.4    Simonson, D.C.5    Adler, G.K.6
  • 47
    • 0027452490 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sleep episodes in young and elderly adults during a 36-hour constant routine
    • Buysse D. J.,Monk T. H.,Reynolds C. F.,Mesiano D.,Houck P. R.,Kupfer D. J.Patterns of sleep episodes in young and elderly adults during a 36-hour constant routine.Sleep. 1993;16:632-637
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 632-637
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Monk, T.H.2    Reynolds, C.F.3    Mesiano, D.4    Houck, P.R.5    Kupfer, D.J.6
  • 48
    • 0027657083 scopus 로고
    • Human vigilance in railway and long-haul flight operation
    • Cabon P.,Coblentz A.,Mollard R.,Fouillot J. P.Human vigilance in railway and long-haul flight operation.Ergonomics. 1993;36:1019-1033
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 1019-1033
    • Cabon, P.1    Coblentz, A.2    Mollard, R.3    Fouillot, J.P.4
  • 50
    • 79955124339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One night of sleep deprivation affects reaction time, but not interference or facilitation in a stroop task
    • Cain S. W.,Silva E. J.,Chang A. M.,Ronda J. M.,Duffy J. F.One night of sleep deprivation affects reaction time, but not interference or facilitation in a stroop task.Brain & Cognition. 2011;76:37-42
    • (2011) Brain & Cognition , vol.76 , pp. 37-42
    • Cain, S.W.1    Silva, E.J.2    Chang, A.M.3    Ronda, J.M.4    Duffy, J.F.5
  • 51
    • 84939214501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic sleep restriction impairs reaction time performance more in young than in older subjects
    • Cain S. W.,Silva E. J.,Münch M. Y.,Czeisler C. A.,Duffy J. F.Chronic sleep restriction impairs reaction time performance more in young than in older subjects.Sleep. 2010;33:a85
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 85
    • Cain, S.W.1    Silva, E.J.2    Münch, M.Y.3    Czeisler, C.A.4    Duffy, J.F.5
  • 52
    • 0032836705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG and ocular correlates of circadian melatonin phase and human performance decrements during sleep loss
    • Cajochen C.,Khalsa S. B. S.,Wyatt J. K.,Czeisler C. A.,Dijk D. J.EEG and ocular correlates of circadian melatonin phase and human performance decrements during sleep loss.American Journal of Physiology. 1999;277:r640-r649
    • (1999) American Journal of Physiology , vol.277 , pp. 640-649
    • Cajochen, C.1    Khalsa, S.B.S.2    Wyatt, J.K.3    Czeisler, C.A.4    Dijk, D.J.5
  • 53
    • 0036837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of circadian and wake duration-dependent modulation of EEG activation during wakefulness
    • Cajochen C.,Wyatt J. K.,Czeisler C. A.,Dijk D. J.Separation of circadian and wake duration-dependent modulation of EEG activation during wakefulness.Neuroscience. 2002;114:1047-1060
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 1047-1060
    • Cajochen, C.1    Wyatt, J.K.2    Czeisler, C.A.3    Dijk, D.J.4
  • 54
    • 0035065164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and gender on sleep EEG power spectral density in the middle years of life (ages 20–60 years old)
    • Carrier J.,Land S.,Buysse D. J.,Kupfer D. J.,Monk T. H.The effects of age and gender on sleep EEG power spectral density in the middle years of life (ages 20–60 years old).Psychophysiology. 2001;38:232-242
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 232-242
    • Carrier, J.1    Land, S.2    Buysse, D.J.3    Kupfer, D.J.4    Monk, T.H.5
  • 55
    • 1642540150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage at awakening, sleep inertia and performance
    • Cavallero C.,Versace F.Stage at awakening, sleep inertia and performance.Sleep Research Online. 2003;5 (3): 89-97
    • (2003) Sleep Research Online , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-97
    • Cavallero, C.1    Versace, F.2
  • 56
    • 35848961076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the drowsy state, errors of omission in a visual reaction-time test occur with eyes open or closed
    • Chapman R. J.,Johns M. W.,Crowley K. E.In the drowsy state, errors of omission in a visual reaction-time test occur with eyes open or closed.Sleep. 2006;29:a364
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 364
    • Chapman, R.J.1    Johns, M.W.2    Crowley, K.E.3
  • 57
    • 2442665416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of working memory after 24 hr of total sleep deprivation
    • Chee M. W.,Choo W. C.Functional imaging of working memory after 24 hr of total sleep deprivation.Journal of Neuroscience. 2004;24:4560-4567
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 4560-4567
    • Chee, M.W.1    Choo, W.C.2
  • 58
    • 33646563488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of working memory following normal sleep and after 24 and 35 h of sleep deprivation: Correlations of fronto-parietal activation with performance
    • Chee M. W.,Chuah L. Y.,Venkatraman V.,Chan W. Y.,Philip P.,Dinges D. F.Functional imaging of working memory following normal sleep and after 24 and 35 h of sleep deprivation: Correlations of fronto-parietal activation with performance.Neuroimage. 2006;31:419-428
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 419-428
    • Chee, M.W.1    Chuah, L.Y.2    Venkatraman, V.3    Chan, W.Y.4    Philip, P.5    Dinges, D.F.6
  • 62
    • 84988859542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: ; :, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, National Academies Press
    • Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: An unmet public health problem. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, National Academies Press; 2006:
    • (2006) Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: An unmet public health problem
  • 63
    • 0029968309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daylight savings time and traffic accidents
    • Coren S.Daylight savings time and traffic accidents.New England Journal of Medicine. 1996;334:924-924
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 924
    • Coren, S.1
  • 64
    • 84939209779 scopus 로고
    • Human circadian physiology: Internal organization of temperature, sleep-wake, and neuroendocrine rhythms monitored in an environment free of time cues (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)
    • CzeislerC. A, Palo Alto: CA
    • CzeislerC. A. (1978). Human circadian physiology: Internal organization of temperature, sleep-wake, and neuroendocrine rhythms monitored in an environment free of time cues (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
    • (1978) Stanford University
  • 66
    • 0042352178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying consequences of chronic sleep restriction
    • Czeisler C. A.Quantifying consequences of chronic sleep restriction.Sleep. 2003;26:247-248
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 247-248
    • Czeisler, C.A.1
  • 67
    • 84928187390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration, timing and quality of sleep are each vital for health, performance and safety
    • Czeisler C. A.Duration, timing and quality of sleep are each vital for health, performance and safety.Sleep Health. 2015;:
    • (2015) Sleep Health
    • Czeisler, C.A.1
  • 68
    • 84882854041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ,,. 2005). The human circadian timing system and sleep-wake regulation. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practices of sleep medicine (4th ed., pp. 375–394). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders
    • Czeisler C. A.,Buxton O. M.,Khalsa S. B. S.Principles and practices of sleep medicine. 2005). The human circadian timing system and sleep-wake regulation. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practices of sleep medicine (4th ed., pp. 375–394). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2005:375-394.
    • (2005) Principles and practices of sleep medicine , pp. 375-394
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Buxton, O.M.2    Khalsa, S.B.S.3
  • 69
    • 0025813128 scopus 로고
    • Research on sleep, circadian rhythms and aging: Applications to manned spaceflight
    • Czeisler C. A.,Chiasera A. J.,Duffy J. F.Research on sleep, circadian rhythms and aging: Applications to manned spaceflight.Experimental Gerontology. 1991;26:217-232
    • (1991) Experimental Gerontology , vol.26 , pp. 217-232
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Chiasera, A.J.2    Duffy, J.F.3
  • 75
    • 0003004509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000). The human circadian timing system and sleep–wake regulation. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (3rd ed., pp. 353–375). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders
    • Czeisler C. A.,Khalsa S. B. S.Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 2000). The human circadian timing system and sleep–wake regulation. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (3rd ed., pp. 353–375). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2000:353-375.
    • (2000) Principles and practice of sleep medicine , pp. 353-375
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Khalsa, S.B.S.2
  • 76
    • 0033400983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian and sleep-dependent regulation of hormone release in humans
    • Czeisler C. A.,Klerman E. B.Circadian and sleep-dependent regulation of hormone release in humans.Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 1999;54:97-132
    • (1999) Recent Progress in Hormone Research , vol.54 , pp. 97-132
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Klerman, E.B.2
  • 80
    • 0018833772 scopus 로고
    • Timing of REM sleep is coupled to the circadian rhythm of body temperature in man
    • Czeisler C. A.,Zimmerman J. C.,Ronda J. M.,Moore-Ede M. C.,Weitzman E. D.Timing of REM sleep is coupled to the circadian rhythm of body temperature in man.Sleep. 1980;2:329-346
    • (1980) Sleep , vol.2 , pp. 329-346
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Zimmerman, J.C.2    Ronda, J.M.3    Moore-Ede, M.C.4    Weitzman, E.D.5
  • 83
    • 24044453413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: New evidence from the United States
    • Dembe A. E.,Erickson J. B.,Delbos R. G.,Banks S. M.The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: New evidence from the United States.Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005;62:588-597
    • (2005) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 588-597
    • Dembe, A.E.1    Erickson, J.B.2    Delbos, R.G.3    Banks, S.M.4
  • 84
    • 0034857433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow-release caffeine as a countermeasure to driver sleepiness induced by partial sleep deprivation
    • De Valck E.,Cluydts R.Slow-release caffeine as a countermeasure to driver sleepiness induced by partial sleep deprivation.Journal of Sleep Research. 2001;10:203-209
    • (2001) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.10 , pp. 203-209
    • De Valck, E.1    Cluydts, R.2
  • 85
    • 0041843712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of slow-release caffeine and a nap on driving simulator performance after partial sleep deprivation
    • De Valck E.,De Groot E.,Cluydts R.Effects of slow-release caffeine and a nap on driving simulator performance after partial sleep deprivation.Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2003;96:67-78
    • (2003) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.96 , pp. 67-78
    • De Valck, E.1    De Groot, E.2    Cluydts, R.3
  • 87
    • 0028049309 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans
    • Dijk D. J.,Czeisler C. A.Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans.Neuroscience Letters. 1994;166:63-68
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.166 , pp. 63-68
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 88
    • 0029056609 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans
    • Dijk D. J.,Czeisler C. A.Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans.Journal of Neuroscience. 1995;15:3526-3538
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 3526-3538
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 89
    • 0032896711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian regulation of human sleep and age-related changes in its timing, consolidation and EEG characteristics
    • Dijk D. J.,Duffy J. F.Circadian regulation of human sleep and age-related changes in its timing, consolidation and EEG characteristics.Annals of Medicine. 1999;31:130-140
    • (1999) Annals of Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 130-140
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2
  • 90
    • 0026750840 scopus 로고
    • Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance
    • Dijk D. J.,Duffy J. F.,Czeisler C. A.Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance.Journal of Sleep Research. 1992;1:112-117
    • (1992) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.1 , pp. 112-117
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 91
    • 0034091497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of circadian physiology and sleep homeostasis to age-related changes in human sleep
    • Dijk D. J.,Duffy J. F.,Czeisler C. A.Contribution of circadian physiology and sleep homeostasis to age-related changes in human sleep.Chronobiology International. 2000;17:285-311
    • (2000) Chronobiology International , vol.17 , pp. 285-311
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 92
    • 0035426982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increase in awakenings: Impaired consolidation of nonrem sleep at all circadian phases
    • Dijk D. J.,Duffy J. F.,Czeisler C. A.Age-related increase in awakenings: Impaired consolidation of nonrem sleep at all circadian phases.Sleep. 2001;24:565-577
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 565-577
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 93
    • 0033560847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep during forced desynchrony of rest, melatonin and temperature rhythms
    • Dijk D. J.,Duffy J. F.,Riel E.,Shanahan T. L.,Czeisler C. A.Ageing and the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep during forced desynchrony of rest, melatonin and temperature rhythms.Journal of Physiology (London). 1999;516.2:611-627
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.2 , pp. 611-627
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Riel, E.3    Shanahan, T.L.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 94
    • 0036089940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of human sleep–wake regulation and circadian rhythmicity
    • Dijk D. J.,Lockley S. W.Integration of human sleep–wake regulation and circadian rhythmicity.Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002;92:852-862
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.92 , pp. 852-862
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Lockley, S.W.2
  • 97
    • 0031574236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of electroencephalographic activity during non-rapid eye movement and rapid eye movement sleep with phase of circadian melatonin rhythm in humans
    • Dijk D. J.,Shanahan T. L.,Duffy J. F.,Ronda J. M.,Czeisler C. A.Variation of electroencephalographic activity during non-rapid eye movement and rapid eye movement sleep with phase of circadian melatonin rhythm in humans.Journal of Physiology (London). 1997;505.3:851-858
    • (1997) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.3 , pp. 851-858
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Shanahan, T.L.2    Duffy, J.F.3    Ronda, J.M.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 98
    • 4944238568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep debt and scientific evidence
    • Dinges D. F.Sleep debt and scientific evidence.Sleep. 2004;27:1050-1052
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1050-1052
    • Dinges, D.F.1
  • 99
    • 26444478702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can habitual sleep duration harbor sleep debt?
    • Dinges D. F.Can habitual sleep duration harbor sleep debt?.Sleep. 2005;28:1209-1210
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1209-1210
    • Dinges, D.F.1
  • 103
    • 0023508554 scopus 로고
    • Temporal placement of a nap for alertness: Contributions of circadian phase and prior wakefulness
    • Dinges D. F.,Orne M. T.,Whitehouse W. G.,Orne E. C.Temporal placement of a nap for alertness: Contributions of circadian phase and prior wakefulness.Sleep. 1987;10:313-329
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 313-329
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Orne, M.T.2    Whitehouse, W.G.3    Orne, E.C.4
  • 104
    • 1842406568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night
    • Dinges D. F.,Pack F.,Williams K.,Gillen K. A.,Powell J. W.,Ott G. E.,.. Pack A. I.Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night.Sleep. 1997;20:267-277
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 267-277
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Pack, F.2    Williams, K.3    Gillen, K.A.4    Powell, J.W.5    Ott, G.E.6    .. Pack, A.I.7
  • 105
    • 78349299191 scopus 로고
    • Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task during sustained operations
    • Dinges D. F.,Powell J. W.Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task during sustained operations.Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers. 1985;17:652-655
    • (1985) Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers , vol.17 , pp. 652-655
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Powell, J.W.2
  • 106
    • 0035073148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained attention performance during sleep deprivation: Evidence of state instability
    • Doran S. M.,Van Dongen H. P.,Dinges D. F.Sustained attention performance during sleep deprivation: Evidence of state instability.Archives Italiennes de Biologie. 2001;139:253-267
    • (2001) Archives Italiennes de Biologie , vol.139 , pp. 253-267
    • Doran, S.M.1    Van Dongen, H.P.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 109
    • 11144319410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work sleep disorder: Prevalence and consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers
    • Drake C. L.,Roehrs T.,Richardson G.,Walsh J. K.,Roth T.Shift work sleep disorder: Prevalence and consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers.Sleep. 2004;27:1453-1462
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Drake, C.L.1    Roehrs, T.2    Richardson, G.3    Walsh, J.K.4    Roth, T.5
  • 112
    • 0034772060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of total sleep deprivation on cerebral responses to cognitive performance
    • Drummond S. P. A.,Brown G. G.The effects of total sleep deprivation on cerebral responses to cognitive performance.Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;25 (s5): s68-s73
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , Issue.s5 , pp. 68-73
    • Drummond, S.P.A.1    Brown, G.G.2
  • 114
    • 0033576787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation-induced reduction in cortical functional response to serial subtraction
    • Drummond S. P. A.,Brown G. G.,Stricker J. L.,Buxton R. B.,Wong E. C.,Gillin J. C.Sleep deprivation-induced reduction in cortical functional response to serial subtraction.Neuroreport. 1999;10:3745-3748
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3745-3748
    • Drummond, S.P.A.1    Brown, G.G.2    Stricker, J.L.3    Buxton, R.B.4    Wong, E.C.5    Gillin, J.C.6
  • 115
    • 0035008135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cerebral response during a divided attention task following sleep deprivation
    • Drummond S. P. A.,Gillin J. C.,Brown G. G.Increased cerebral response during a divided attention task following sleep deprivation.Journal of Sleep Research. 2001;10:85-92
    • (2001) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.10 , pp. 85-92
    • Drummond, S.P.A.1    Gillin, J.C.2    Brown, G.G.3
  • 116
    • 33747042008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two nights sleep deprivation and two nights recovery sleep on response inhibition
    • Drummond S. P. A.,Paulus M. P.,Tapert S. F.Effects of two nights sleep deprivation and two nights recovery sleep on response inhibition.Journal of Sleep Research. 2006;15:261-265
    • (2006) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.15 , pp. 261-265
    • Drummond, S.P.A.1    Paulus, M.P.2    Tapert, S.F.3
  • 117
    • 0029802108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-shifting human circadian rhythms: Influence of sleep timing, social contact and light exposure
    • Duffy J. F.,Kronauer R. E.,Czeisler C. A.Phase-shifting human circadian rhythms: Influence of sleep timing, social contact and light exposure.Journal of Physiology (London). 1996;495:289-297
    • (1996) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.495 , pp. 289-297
    • Duffy, J.F.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 119
    • 0034923094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system
    • Dunwiddie T. V.,Masino S. A.The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system.Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2001;24:31-55
    • (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 31-55
    • Dunwiddie, T.V.1    Masino, S.A.2
  • 120
    • 16344363420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation
    • Durmer J. S.,Dinges D. F.Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation.Seminars in Neurology. 2005;25:117-129
    • (2005) Seminars in Neurology , vol.25 , pp. 117-129
    • Durmer, J.S.1    Dinges, D.F.2
  • 122
  • 125
    • 0029091278 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance and automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea or narcolepsy
    • Findley L.,Unverzagt M.,Guchu R.,Fabrizio M.,Buckner J.,Suratt P.Vigilance and automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea or narcolepsy.Chest. 1995;108:619-624
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 619-624
    • Findley, L.1    Unverzagt, M.2    Guchu, R.3    Fabrizio, M.4    Buckner, J.5    Suratt, P.6
  • 126
    • 0023718958 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and auto crashes: What is the doctor to do?
    • Findley L. J.,Bonnie R. J.Sleep apnea and auto crashes: What is the doctor to do?.Chest. 1988;94:225-226
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 225-226
    • Findley, L.J.1    Bonnie, R.J.2
  • 128
    • 0026786895 scopus 로고
    • Driving performance and automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea
    • Findley L. J.,Levinson M. P.,Bonnie R. J.Driving performance and automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea.Clinics in Chest Medicine. 1992;13:427-435
    • (1992) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 427-435
    • Findley, L.J.1    Levinson, M.P.2    Bonnie, R.J.3
  • 130
    • 0025864379 scopus 로고
    • Drivers with untreated sleep apnea: A cause of death and serious injury
    • Findley L. J.,Weiss J. W.,Jabour E. R.Drivers with untreated sleep apnea: A cause of death and serious injury.Archives of Internal Medicine. 1991;151:1451-1452
    • (1991) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.151 , pp. 1451-1452
    • Findley, L.J.1    Weiss, J.W.2    Jabour, E.R.3
  • 132
    • 47349093424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work, safety, and aging
    • Folkard S.Shift work, safety, and aging.Chronobiology International. 2008;25:183-198
    • (2008) Chronobiology International , vol.25 , pp. 183-198
    • Folkard, S.1
  • 133
    • 33750952325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of the components of long work hours on injuries and “accidents
    • Folkard S.,Lombardi D. A.Modeling the impact of the components of long work hours on injuries and “accidents.”.American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2006;49:953-963
    • (2006) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 953-963
    • Folkard, S.1    Lombardi, D.A.2
  • 135
    • 39049110674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between affect, vigilance, and sleepiness following sleep deprivation
    • Franzen P. L.,Siegle G. J.,Buysse D. J.Relationships between affect, vigilance, and sleepiness following sleep deprivation.Journal of Sleep Research. 2008;17:34-41
    • (2008) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.17 , pp. 34-41
    • Franzen, P.L.1    Siegle, G.J.2    Buysse, D.J.3
  • 136
    • 10344256243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra-individual variability in performance near the circadian nadir during sleep deprivation
    • Frey D. J.,Badia P.,Wright K. P.Inter- and intra-individual variability in performance near the circadian nadir during sleep deprivation.Journal of Sleep Research. 2004;13:305-315
    • (2004) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.13 , pp. 305-315
    • Frey, D.J.1    Badia, P.2    Wright, K.P.3
  • 139
    • 70350657032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep length and quality, sleepiness and urinary melatonin among healthy Danish nurses with shift work during work and leisure time
    • Garde A. H.,Hansen A. M.,Hansen J.Sleep length and quality, sleepiness and urinary melatonin among healthy Danish nurses with shift work during work and leisure time.International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2009;82:1219-1228
    • (2009) International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , vol.82 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Garde, A.H.1    Hansen, A.M.2    Hansen, J.3
  • 141
    • 4544317368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep: 5. Driving and automobile crashes in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome
    • George C. F. P.Sleep: 5. Driving and automobile crashes in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.Thorax. 2004;59:804-807
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 804-807
    • George, C.F.P.1
  • 145
    • 0029793960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a short daytime nap after restricted night sleep
    • Gillberg M.,Kecklund G.,Axelsson J.,Åkerstedt T.The effects of a short daytime nap after restricted night sleep.Sleep. 1996;19:570-575
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 570-575
    • Gillberg, M.1    Kecklund, G.2    Axelsson, J.3    Åkerstedt, T.4
  • 146
    • 0025127197 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in human performance evaluated by the Walter Reed performance assessment battery
    • Gillooly P. B.,Smolensky M. H.,Albright D. L.,Hsi B.,Thorne D. R.Circadian variation in human performance evaluated by the Walter Reed performance assessment battery.Chronobiology International. 1990;7:143-153
    • (1990) Chronobiology International , vol.7 , pp. 143-153
    • Gillooly, P.B.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Albright, D.L.3    Hsi, B.4    Thorne, D.R.5
  • 147
    • 67649921393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per3 polymorphism predicts cumulative sleep homeostatic but not neurobehavioral changes to chronic partial sleep deprivation
    • Goel N.,Banks S.,Mignot E.,Dinges D. F.Per3 polymorphism predicts cumulative sleep homeostatic but not neurobehavioral changes to chronic partial sleep deprivation.Plos One. 2009;4 (6): e5874
    • (2009) Plos One , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 5874
    • Goel, N.1    Banks, S.2    Mignot, E.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 153
    • 48949103843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early morning executive functioning during sleep deprivation is compromised by a period3 polymorphism
    • Groeger J. A.,Viola A. U.,Lo J. C. Y.,Von Shantz M.,Archer S. N.,Dijk D. J.Early morning executive functioning during sleep deprivation is compromised by a period3 polymorphism.Sleep. 2008;31:1159-1167
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Groeger, J.A.1    Viola, A.U.2    Lo, J.C.Y.3    Von Shantz, M.4    Archer, S.N.5    Dijk, D.J.6
  • 157
    • 17644426622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiftwork and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular disease
    • Ha M.,Park J.Shiftwork and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular disease.Journal of Occupational Health. 2005;47:89-95
    • (2005) Journal of Occupational Health , vol.47 , pp. 89-95
    • Ha, M.1    Park, J.2
  • 158
    • 28644439347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained sleep restriction reduces emotional and physical well-being
    • Haack M.,Mullington J. M.Sustained sleep restriction reduces emotional and physical well-being.Pain. 2005;119:56-64
    • (2005) Pain , vol.119 , pp. 56-64
    • Haack, M.1    Mullington, J.M.2
  • 159
    • 0034933397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of sleep deprivation, alcohol and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) on simulated steering performance
    • Hack M. A.,Choi S. J.,Vijayapalan P.,Davies R. J.,Stradling J. R.Comparison of the effects of sleep deprivation, alcohol and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) on simulated steering performance.Respiratory Medicine. 2001;95:594-601
    • (2001) Respiratory Medicine , vol.95 , pp. 594-601
    • Hack, M.A.1    Choi, S.J.2    Vijayapalan, P.3    Davies, R.J.4    Stradling, J.R.5
  • 162
    • 0030816826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation affects speech
    • Harrison Y.,Horne J. A.Sleep deprivation affects speech.Sleep. 1997;20:871-877
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 871-877
    • Harrison, Y.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 164
    • 0034266627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sleep deprivation on decision making: A review
    • Harrison Y.,Horne J. A.The impact of sleep deprivation on decision making: A review.Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2000;6:236-249
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 236-249
    • Harrison, Y.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 165
    • 68949200379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional repressor DEC2 regulates sleep length in mammals
    • He Y.,Jones C. R.,Fujiki N.,Xu Y.,Guo B.,Holder J. L.,.. Fu Y. H.The transcriptional repressor DEC2 regulates sleep length in mammals.Science. 2009;325:866-870
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 866-870
    • He, Y.1    Jones, C.R.2    Fujiki, N.3    Xu, Y.4    Guo, B.5    Holder, J.L.6    .. Fu, Y.H.7
  • 166
    • 0023775776 scopus 로고
    • Sleep loss and “divergent” thinking ability
    • Horne J. A.Sleep loss and “divergent” thinking ability.Sleep. 1988;11:528-536
    • (1988) Sleep , vol.11 , pp. 528-536
    • Horne, J.A.1
  • 168
    • 0029993359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counteracting driver sleepiness: Effects of napping, caffeine, and placebo
    • Horne J. A.,Reyner L. A.Counteracting driver sleepiness: Effects of napping, caffeine, and placebo.Psychophysiology. 1996;33:306-309
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 306-309
    • Horne, J.A.1    Reyner, L.A.2
  • 170
    • 0346361723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching night and day: A dissociation of effects of circadian phase and time awake on visual selective attention and vigilance
    • Horowitz T. S.,Cade B. E.,Wolfe J. M.,Czeisler C. A.Searching night and day: A dissociation of effects of circadian phase and time awake on visual selective attention and vigilance.Psychological Science. 2003;14:549-557
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 549-557
    • Horowitz, T.S.1    Cade, B.E.2    Wolfe, J.M.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 172
    • 4944226043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha and theta activity and slow eye closure are related to driving performance in professional drivers
    • Howard M. E.,Gora J.,Swann P.,Pierce R.Alpha and theta activity and slow eye closure are related to driving performance in professional drivers.Sleep. 2002;25:a148
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 148
    • Howard, M.E.1    Gora, J.2    Swann, P.3    Pierce, R.4
  • 173
    • 35148857727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of extended wakefulness and low-dose alcohol on simulated driving and vigilance
    • Howard M. E.,Jackson M. L.,Kennedy G. A.,Swann P.,Barnes M.,Pierce R. J.The interactive effects of extended wakefulness and low-dose alcohol on simulated driving and vigilance.Sleep. 2007;30:1334-1340
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1334-1340
    • Howard, M.E.1    Jackson, M.L.2    Kennedy, G.A.3    Swann, P.4    Barnes, M.5    Pierce, R.J.6
  • 175
    • 84939202252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Fatality facts: Teenagers. Retrieved from
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. (2006). Fatality facts 2005: Teenagers. Retrieved from http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/t/teenagers/fatalityfacts/teenagers/2005
    • (2005) (2006)
  • 176
    • 84939199777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of circadian and homeostatic regulation of human performance and alertness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)
    • JewettM. E, Cambridge: MA
    • JewettM. E. (1997). Models of circadian and homeostatic regulation of human performance and alertness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1997) Harvard University
  • 178
    • 0026019275 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced suppression of endogenous circadian amplitude in humans
    • Jewett M. E.,Kronauer R. E.,Czeisler C. A.Light-induced suppression of endogenous circadian amplitude in humans.Nature. 1991;350:59-62
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 59-62
    • Jewett, M.E.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 179
    • 0028702967 scopus 로고
    • Phase-amplitude resetting of the human circadian pacemaker via bright light: A further analysis
    • Jewett M. E.,Kronauer R. E.,Czeisler C. A.Phase-amplitude resetting of the human circadian pacemaker via bright light: A further analysis.Journal of Biological Rhythms. 1994;9:295-314
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.9 , pp. 295-314
    • Jewett, M.E.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 182
    • 35848959046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring eye and eyelid movements by infrared reflectance oculography to measure drowsiness in drivers
    • Johns M. W.,Tucker A.,Chapman R.,Crowley K.,Michael N.Monitoring eye and eyelid movements by infrared reflectance oculography to measure drowsiness in drivers.Somnologie. 2007;11:234-242
    • (2007) Somnologie , vol.11 , pp. 234-242
    • Johns, M.W.1    Tucker, A.2    Chapman, R.3    Crowley, K.4    Michael, N.5
  • 187
    • 0027656383 scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness in long distance truck driving: An ambulatory EEG study of night driving
    • Kecklund G.,Åkerstedt T.Sleepiness in long distance truck driving: An ambulatory EEG study of night driving.Ergonomics. 1993;36:1007-1017
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 1007-1017
    • Kecklund, G.1    Åkerstedt, T.2
  • 194
    • 0027172806 scopus 로고
    • Chronic non-24-hour circadian rhythm sleep disorder in a blind man with a regular 24-hour sleep–wake schedule
    • Klein T.,Martens H.,Dijk D. J.,Kronauer R. E.,Seely E. W.,Czeisler C. A.Chronic non-24-hour circadian rhythm sleep disorder in a blind man with a regular 24-hour sleep–wake schedule.Sleep. 1993;16:333-343
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 333-343
    • Klein, T.1    Martens, H.2    Dijk, D.J.3    Kronauer, R.E.4    Seely, E.W.5    Czeisler, C.A.6
  • 195
    • 26444524518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variation in sleep duration and its association with sleep debt in young adults
    • Klerman E. B.,Dijk D. J.Interindividual variation in sleep duration and its association with sleep debt in young adults.Sleep. 2005;28:1253-1259
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Klerman, E.B.1    Dijk, D.J.2
  • 199
    • 0000299109 scopus 로고
    • Modification of physiological sleep tendency with a prior performance task
    • Kribbs N. B.,Pack A. I.,Dinges D. F.Modification of physiological sleep tendency with a prior performance task.Sleep Research. 1994;23:129
    • (1994) Sleep Research , vol.23 , pp. 129
    • Kribbs, N.B.1    Pack, A.I.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 200
    • 33748767394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study of the risk of prostate cancer among rotating-shift workers: Findings from the Japan collaborative cohort study
    • Kubo T.,Ozasa K.,Mikami K.,Wakai K.,Fujino Y.,Watanabe Y.,.. Tamakoshi A.Prospective cohort study of the risk of prostate cancer among rotating-shift workers: Findings from the Japan collaborative cohort study.American Journal of Epidemiology. 2006;164:549-555
    • (2006) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.164 , pp. 549-555
    • Kubo, T.1    Ozasa, K.2    Mikami, K.3    Wakai, K.4    Fujino, Y.5    Watanabe, Y.6    .. Tamakoshi, A.7
  • 202
    • 18244367392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue assessment in the field: Validation of a hand-held electronic psychomotor vigilance task
    • Lamond N.,Dawson D.,Roach G. D.Fatigue assessment in the field: Validation of a hand-held electronic psychomotor vigilance task.Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 2005;76:486-489
    • (2005) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , vol.76 , pp. 486-489
    • Lamond, N.1    Dawson, D.2    Roach, G.D.3
  • 204
    • 0022372530 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of reported single-vehicle car and truck accidents in Texas, USA during 1980–1983
    • Langlois P. H.,Smolensky M. H.,Hsi B. P.,Weir F. W.Temporal patterns of reported single-vehicle car and truck accidents in Texas, USA during 1980–1983.Chronobiology International. 1985;2:131-140
    • (1985) Chronobiology International , vol.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Langlois, P.H.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Hsi, B.P.3    Weir, F.W.4
  • 211
    • 0036428748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy Seal training
    • Lieberman H. R.,Tharion W. J.,Shukitt-Hale B.,Speckman K. L.,Tulley R.Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy Seal training.Psychopharmacology. 2002;164:250-261
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.164 , pp. 250-261
    • Lieberman, H.R.1    Tharion, W.J.2    Shukitt-Hale, B.3    Speckman, K.L.4    Tulley, R.5
  • 213
    • 74049160023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work aggravates metabolic syndrome development among early-middle-aged males with elevated ALT
    • Lin Y. C.,Hsiao T. J.,Chen P. C.Shift work aggravates metabolic syndrome development among early-middle-aged males with elevated ALT.World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009;15:5654-5661
    • (2009) World Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.15 , pp. 5654-5661
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Hsiao, T.J.2    Chen, P.C.3
  • 214
    • 0028605937 scopus 로고
    • Young hospital doctors after night duty: Their task-specific cognitive status and emotional condition
    • Lingenfelser T.,Kaschel R.,Weber A.,Zaiser-Kaschel H.,Jakober B.,kuper j.Young hospital doctors after night duty: Their task-specific cognitive status and emotional condition.Medical Education. 1994;28:566-572
    • (1994) Medical Education , vol.28 , pp. 566-572
    • Lingenfelser, T.1    Kaschel, R.2    Weber, A.3    Zaiser-Kaschel, H.4    Jakober, B.5    kuper j6
  • 216
    • 24044488931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long work hours and occupational injuries: New evidence on upstream causes
    • Loomis D.Long work hours and occupational injuries: New evidence on upstream causes.Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005;62:585
    • (2005) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 585
    • Loomis, D.1
  • 217
    • 0017126185 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise, bedrest and napping on performance decrement during 40 hours
    • Lubin A.,Hord D. J.,Tracy M. L.,Johnson L. C.Effects of exercise, bedrest and napping on performance decrement during 40 hours.Psychophysiology. 1976;13:334-339
    • (1976) Psychophysiology , vol.13 , pp. 334-339
    • Lubin, A.1    Hord, D.J.2    Tracy, M.L.3    Johnson, L.C.4
  • 218
    • 84862013541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short sleep duration among workers: United States, 2010
    • Luckhaupt S. E.Short sleep duration among workers: United States, 2010.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2012;61:281-285
    • (2012) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.61 , pp. 281-285
    • Luckhaupt, S.E.1
  • 220
    • 0029920057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic, phasic, and transient EEG correlates of auditory awareness in drowsiness
    • Makeig S.,Jung T. P.Tonic, phasic, and transient EEG correlates of auditory awareness in drowsiness.Cognitive Brain Research. 1996;4:15-25
    • (1996) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.4 , pp. 15-25
    • Makeig, S.1    Jung, T.P.2
  • 221
    • 4244043178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PERCLOS predicts both PVT lapse frequency and cumulative lapse duration
    • Mallis M. M.,Maislin G.,Powell J. W.,Konowal N. M.,Dinges D. F.PERCLOS predicts both PVT lapse frequency and cumulative lapse duration.Sleep. 1999;22:a419
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 419
    • Mallis, M.M.1    Maislin, G.2    Powell, J.W.3    Konowal, N.M.4    Dinges, D.F.5
  • 225
    • 0030940179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased attentional responsivity during sleep deprivation: Orienting response latency, amplitude, and habituation
    • McCarthy M. E.,Waters W. F.Decreased attentional responsivity during sleep deprivation: Orienting response latency, amplitude, and habituation.Sleep. 1997;20:115-123
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 115-123
    • McCarthy, M.E.1    Waters, W.F.2
  • 226
    • 34548010742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of one night of sleep deprivation on known-risk and ambiguous-risk decisions
    • McKenna B. S.,Dickinson D. L.,Orff H. J.,Drummond S. P.The effects of one night of sleep deprivation on known-risk and ambiguous-risk decisions.Journal of Sleep Research. 2007;16:245-252
    • (2007) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.16 , pp. 245-252
    • McKenna, B.S.1    Dickinson, D.L.2    Orff, H.J.3    Drummond, S.P.4
  • 230
    • 33747862744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulator performance, microsleep episodes, and subjective sleepiness: Normative data using convergent methodologies to assess driver drowsiness
    • Moller H. J.,Kayumov L.,Bulmash E. L.,Nhan J.,Shapiro C. M.Simulator performance, microsleep episodes, and subjective sleepiness: Normative data using convergent methodologies to assess driver drowsiness.Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2006;61:335-342
    • (2006) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.61 , pp. 335-342
    • Moller, H.J.1    Kayumov, L.2    Bulmash, E.L.3    Nhan, J.4    Shapiro, C.M.5
  • 231
    • 0019126604 scopus 로고
    • Traffic accident increases as a possible indicant of desynchronosis
    • Monk T. H.Traffic accident increases as a possible indicant of desynchronosis.Chronobiologia. 1980;7:527-529
    • (1980) Chronobiologia , vol.7 , pp. 527-529
    • Monk, T.H.1
  • 232
    • 0002417994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000). Shift work. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (3rd ed., pp. 600–605). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders
    • Monk T. H.Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 2000). Shift work. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (3rd ed., pp. 600–605). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2000:600-605.
    • (2000) Principles and practice of sleep medicine , pp. 600-605
    • Monk, T.H.1
  • 233
    • 0030924157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of mental processing in the middle of the night
    • Monk T. H.,Carrier J.Speed of mental processing in the middle of the night.Sleep. 1997;20:399-401
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 399-401
    • Monk, T.H.1    Carrier, J.2
  • 234
    • 77649252945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG sleep spectra in older adults across all circadian phases during NREM sleep
    • Münch M.,Silva E. J.,Ronda J. M.,Czeisler C. A.,Duffy J. F.EEG sleep spectra in older adults across all circadian phases during NREM sleep.Sleep. 2010;33:389-401
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 389-401
    • Münch, M.1    Silva, E.J.2    Ronda, J.M.3    Czeisler, C.A.4    Duffy, J.F.5
  • 235
    • 2542443617 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation in human subjects: A reappraisal
    • Naitoh P.Sleep deprivation in human subjects: A reappraisal.Waking and Sleeping. 1976;1:53-60
    • (1976) Waking and Sleeping , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Naitoh, P.1
  • 237
    • 84939159278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is at risk for restless legs syndrome?
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2010). Who is at risk for restless legs syndrome? Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/rls/atrisk
    • (2010) Retrieved from
  • 257
    • 84939124361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: ; :, U.S. Author
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Author; 2011c 2009:
    • (2011)
  • 258
    • 0030345940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus group evaluation of night nurse shiftwork difficulties and coping strategies
    • Novak R. D.,Auvil-Novak S. E.Focus group evaluation of night nurse shiftwork difficulties and coping strategies.Chronobiology International. 1996;13:457-463
    • (1996) Chronobiology International , vol.13 , pp. 457-463
    • Novak, R.D.1    Auvil-Novak, S.E.2
  • 260
    • 41449085391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic respiratory abnormalities in asymptomatic individuals
    • Pavlova M. K.,Duffy J. F.,Shea S. A.Polysomnographic respiratory abnormalities in asymptomatic individuals.Sleep. 2008;31:241-248
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 241-248
    • Pavlova, M.K.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Shea, S.A.3
  • 261
    • 84905237455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel BHLHE41 variant is associated with short sleep and resistance to sleep deprivation in humans
    • Pellegrino R.,Kavakli I. H.,Goel N.,Cardinale C. J.,Dinges D. F.,Kuna S. T.,.. Pack A. I.A novel BHLHE41 variant is associated with short sleep and resistance to sleep deprivation in humans.Sleep. 2014;37:1327-1336
    • (2014) Sleep , vol.37 , pp. 1327-1336
    • Pellegrino, R.1    Kavakli, I.H.2    Goel, N.3    Cardinale, C.J.4    Dinges, D.F.5    Kuna, S.T.6    .. Pack, A.I.7
  • 263
    • 33748105958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and industrial safety, how are they affected by sleepiness and sleep restriction?
    • Philip P.,Åkerstedt T.Transport and industrial safety, how are they affected by sleepiness and sleep restriction?.Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2006;10:347-356
    • (2006) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 347-356
    • Philip, P.1    Åkerstedt, T.2
  • 265
  • 266
    • 0035820403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, alcohol and serious road crashes in France: Factorial study of national data
    • Philip P.,Vervialle F.,Le Breton P.,Taillard J.,Horne J.Fatigue, alcohol and serious road crashes in France: Factorial study of national data.British Medical Journal. 2001;322:829-830
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , pp. 829-830
    • Philip, P.1    Vervialle, F.2    Le Breton, P.3    Taillard, J.4    Horne, J.5
  • 267
    • 79960742707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of prolonged, night-time driving performance: Breaks from driving temporarily reduce time-on-task fatigue but not sleepiness
    • Phipps-Nelson J.,Redman J. R.,Rajaratnam S. M.Temporal profile of prolonged, night-time driving performance: Breaks from driving temporarily reduce time-on-task fatigue but not sleepiness.Journal of Sleep Research. 2011;20:404-415
    • (2011) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.20 , pp. 404-415
    • Phipps-Nelson, J.1    Redman, J.R.2    Rajaratnam, S.M.3
  • 269
    • 0032857026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative model: Reaction time performance in sleep-disordered breathing versus alcohol-impaired controls
    • Powell N. B.,Riley R. W.,Schechtman K. B.,Blumen M. B.,Dinges D. F.,Guilleminault C.A comparative model: Reaction time performance in sleep-disordered breathing versus alcohol-impaired controls.Laryngoscope. 1999;109:1648-1654
    • (1999) Laryngoscope , vol.109 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Powell, N.B.1    Riley, R.W.2    Schechtman, K.B.3    Blumen, M.B.4    Dinges, D.F.5    Guilleminault, C.6
  • 271
    • 74849107682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation affects multiple distinct cognitive processes
    • Ratcliff R.,Van Dongen H. P. A.Sleep deprivation affects multiple distinct cognitive processes.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 2009;16:742-751
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 742-751
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Van Dongen, H.P.A.2
  • 273
    • 33749853623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosinergic mechanisms contribute to individual differences in sleep deprivation-induced changes in neurobehavioral function and brain rhythmic activity
    • Rétey J. V.,Adam M.,Gottselig J. M.,Khatami R.,Durr R.,Achermann P.,Landolt H. P.Adenosinergic mechanisms contribute to individual differences in sleep deprivation-induced changes in neurobehavioral function and brain rhythmic activity.Journal of Neuroscience. 2006;26:10472-10479
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 10472-10479
    • Rétey, J.V.1    Adam, M.2    Gottselig, J.M.3    Khatami, R.4    Durr, R.5    Achermann, P.6    Landolt, H.P.7
  • 274
    • 0030844097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of sleepiness in drivers: Combination of caffeine with a short nap
    • Reyner L. A.,Horne J. A.Suppression of sleepiness in drivers: Combination of caffeine with a short nap.Psychophysiology. 1997;34:721-725
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 721-725
    • Reyner, L.A.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 275
    • 2642672789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of “in-car” countermeasures to sleepiness: Cold air and radio
    • Reyner L.A.,Horne J. A.Evaluation of “in-car” countermeasures to sleepiness: Cold air and radio.Sleep. 1998;21:46-50
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 46-50
    • Reyner, L.A.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 278
    • 0038062751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep deprivation and driving duration on the useful visual field in younger and older subjects during simulator driving
    • Rogé J.,Pébayle T.,El Hannachi S.,Muzet A.Effect of sleep deprivation and driving duration on the useful visual field in younger and older subjects during simulator driving.Vision Research. 2003;43:1465-1472
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Rogé, J.1    Pébayle, T.2    El Hannachi, S.3    Muzet, A.4
  • 280
    • 0027686820 scopus 로고
    • Performance and alertness on 8 h and 12 h rotating shifts at a natural gas utility
    • Rosa R. R.,Bonnet M. H.Performance and alertness on 8 h and 12 h rotating shifts at a natural gas utility.Ergonomics. 1995;36:1177-1193
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 1177-1193
    • Rosa, R.R.1    Bonnet, M.H.2
  • 282
    • 0026689852 scopus 로고
    • Application of a portable test battery in the assessment of fatigue in laboratory and worksite studies of 12-hour shifts
    • Rosa R. R.,Colligan M. J.Application of a portable test battery in the assessment of fatigue in laboratory and worksite studies of 12-hour shifts.Work, Environment, Health. 1995;18:113-115
    • (1995) Work, Environment, Health , vol.18 , pp. 113-115
    • Rosa, R.R.1    Colligan, M.J.2
  • 284
    • 77952599056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep history affects task acquisition during subsequent sleep restriction and recovery
    • Rupp T. L.,Wesensten N. J.,Balkin T. J.Sleep history affects task acquisition during subsequent sleep restriction and recovery.Journal of Sleep Research. 2010;19:289-297
    • (2010) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.19 , pp. 289-297
    • Rupp, T.L.1    Wesensten, N.J.2    Balkin, T.J.3
  • 285
    • 84880167304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per3 and adora2a polymorphisms impact neurobehavioral performance during sleep restriction
    • Rupp T. L.,Wesensten N. J.,Newman R.,Balkin T. J.Per3 and adora2a polymorphisms impact neurobehavioral performance during sleep restriction.Journal of Sleep Research. 2013;22:160-165
    • (2013) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.22 , pp. 160-165
    • Rupp, T.L.1    Wesensten, N.J.2    Newman, R.3    Balkin, T.J.4
  • 287
    • 36849007798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and nocturnal driving: Better with coffee or a nap? A randomized study
    • Sagaspe P.,Taillard J.,Chaumet G.,Moore N.,Bioulac B.,Philip P.Aging and nocturnal driving: Better with coffee or a nap? A randomized study.Sleep. 2007;30:1808-1813
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1808-1813
    • Sagaspe, P.1    Taillard, J.2    Chaumet, G.3    Moore, N.4    Bioulac, B.5    Philip, P.6
  • 289
    • 43349093765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment associated with transition onto the first night of work impairs visual selective attention
    • Santhi N.,Horowitz T. S.,Duffy J. F.,Czeisler C. A.Acute sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment associated with transition onto the first night of work impairs visual selective attention.PLoS ONE. 2007;2 (11): e1233
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.11
    • Santhi, N.1    Horowitz, T.S.2    Duffy, J.F.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 291
    • 27644457084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
    • Saper C. B.,Scammell T. E.,Lu J.Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms.Nature. 2005;437:1257-1263
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Saper, C.B.1    Scammell, T.E.2    Lu, J.3
  • 292
    • 3543034021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing motor-vehicle collisions, costs, and fatalities by treating obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Sassani A.,Findley L. J.,Kryger M.,Goldlust E.,George C.,Davidson T. M.Reducing motor-vehicle collisions, costs, and fatalities by treating obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Sleep. 2004;27:453-458
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 453-458
    • Sassani, A.1    Findley, L.J.2    Kryger, M.3    Goldlust, E.4    George, C.5    Davidson, T.M.6
  • 294
    • 47549115987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endogenous circadian rhythm in sleep inertia results in greatest cognitive impairment upon awakening during the biological night
    • Scheer F. A.,Shea T. J.,Hilton M. F.,Shea S. A.An endogenous circadian rhythm in sleep inertia results in greatest cognitive impairment upon awakening during the biological night.Journal of Biological Rhythms. 2008;23:353-361
    • (2008) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.23 , pp. 353-361
    • Scheer, F.A.1    Shea, T.J.2    Hilton, M.F.3    Shea, S.A.4
  • 296
    • 0026167775 scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the tetrodotoxin-resistant circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nuclei
    • Schwartz W. J.Further evaluation of the tetrodotoxin-resistant circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nuclei.Journal of Biological Rhythms. 1991;6:149-158
    • (1991) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.6 , pp. 149-158
    • Schwartz, W.J.1
  • 297
    • 84866752817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-car countermeasures open window and music revisited on the real road: Popular but hardly effective against driver sleepiness
    • Schwarz J. F.,Ingre M.,Fors C.,Anund A.,Kecklund G.,Taillard J.,.. Åkerstedt T.In-car countermeasures open window and music revisited on the real road: Popular but hardly effective against driver sleepiness.Journal of Sleep Research. 2012;21:595-599
    • (2012) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.21 , pp. 595-599
    • Schwarz, J.F.1    Ingre, M.2    Fors, C.3    Anund, A.4    Kecklund, G.5    Taillard, J.6    .. Åkerstedt, T.7
  • 298
    • 33645743988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and field studies of naps and caffeine as practical countermeasures for sleep–wake problems associated with night work
    • Schweitzer P. K.,Randazzo A. C.,Stone K.,Erman M.,Walsh J. K.Laboratory and field studies of naps and caffeine as practical countermeasures for sleep–wake problems associated with night work.Sleep. 2006;29:39-50
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 39-50
    • Schweitzer, P.K.1    Randazzo, A.C.2    Stone, K.3    Erman, M.4    Walsh, J.K.5
  • 299
    • 0026070171 scopus 로고
    • Light exposure induces equivalent phase shifts of the endogenous circadian rhythms of circulating plasma melatonin and core body temperature in men
    • Shanahan T. L.,Czeisler C. A.Light exposure induces equivalent phase shifts of the endogenous circadian rhythms of circulating plasma melatonin and core body temperature in men.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1991;73:227-235
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.73 , pp. 227-235
    • Shanahan, T.L.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 300
    • 0033153656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin rhythm observed throughout a three-cycle bright-light stimulus designed to reset the human circadian pacemaker
    • Shanahan T.L.,Kronauer R. E.,Duffy J. F.,Williams G. H.,Czeisler C. A.Melatonin rhythm observed throughout a three-cycle bright-light stimulus designed to reset the human circadian pacemaker.Journal of Biological Rhythms. 1999;14:237-253
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.14 , pp. 237-253
    • Shanahan, T.L.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Duffy, J.F.3    Williams, G.H.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 302
    • 84875466774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of caffeinated substances and risk of crashes in long distance drivers of commercial vehicles: Case-control study
    • Sharwood L. N.,Elkington J.,Meuleners L.,Ivers R.,Boufous S.,Stevenson M.Use of caffeinated substances and risk of crashes in long distance drivers of commercial vehicles: Case-control study.British Medical Journal. 2013;346:f1140
    • (2013) British Medical Journal , vol.346 , pp. 1140
    • Sharwood, L.N.1    Elkington, J.2    Meuleners, L.3    Ivers, R.4    Boufous, S.5    Stevenson, M.6
  • 303
    • 79960266765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow eye movement detection can prevent sleep-related accidents effectively in a simulated driving task
    • Shin D.,Sakai H.,Uchiyama Y.Slow eye movement detection can prevent sleep-related accidents effectively in a simulated driving task.Journal of Sleep Research. 2011;20:416-424
    • (2011) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.20 , pp. 416-424
    • Shin, D.1    Sakai, H.2    Uchiyama, Y.3
  • 304
    • 84939172827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of neurobehavioral function in a group of young adults following chronic sleep restriction
    • Silva E. J.,Cain S. W.,Münch M. Y.,Wang W.,Ronda J. M.,Czeisler C. A.,Duffy J. F.Recovery of neurobehavioral function in a group of young adults following chronic sleep restriction.Sleep. 2010;33:a103-a104
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 103-104
    • Silva, E.J.1    Cain, S.W.2    Münch, M.Y.3    Wang, W.4    Ronda, J.M.5    Czeisler, C.A.6    Duffy, J.F.7
  • 305
    • 51049121126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep inertia varies with circadian phase and sleep stage in older adults
    • Silva E. J.,Duffy J. F.Sleep inertia varies with circadian phase and sleep stage in older adults.Behavioral Neuroscience. 2008;122:928-935
    • (2008) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 928-935
    • Silva, E.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2
  • 306
    • 77951201507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian and wake-dependent influences on subjective sleepiness, cognitive throughput, and reaction time performance in older and young adults
    • Silva E. J.,Wang W.,Ronda J. M.,Wyatt J. K.,Duffy J. F.Circadian and wake-dependent influences on subjective sleepiness, cognitive throughput, and reaction time performance in older and young adults.Sleep. 2010;33:481-490
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 481-490
    • Silva, E.J.1    Wang, W.2    Ronda, J.M.3    Wyatt, J.K.4    Duffy, J.F.5
  • 307
    • 0028105017 scopus 로고
    • Increased injuries on night shift
    • Smith L.,Folkard S.,Poole C. J. M.Increased injuries on night shift.Lancet. 1994;344:1137-1139
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Smith, L.1    Folkard, S.2    Poole, C.J.M.3
  • 308
    • 0020097262 scopus 로고
    • Health and safety consequences of shift work in the food processing industry
    • Smith M. J.,Colligan M. J.,Tasto D. L.Health and safety consequences of shift work in the food processing industry.Ergonomics. 1982;25:133-144
    • (1982) Ergonomics , vol.25 , pp. 133-144
    • Smith, M.J.1    Colligan, M.J.2    Tasto, D.L.3
  • 309
    • 37349070028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep restriction on cognition in women
    • Stenuit P.,Kerkhofs M.Effects of sleep restriction on cognition in women.Biological Psychology. 2008;77:81-88
    • (2008) Biological Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 81-88
    • Stenuit, P.1    Kerkhofs, M.2
  • 310
    • 0003865568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ,,,,,,. Washington, DC: ; :, U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; U.S. Department of Health And Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Strohl K. P.,Blatt J.,Council F.,Georges K.,Kiley J.,Kurrus R.,..Willis D.Drowsy driving and automobile crashes: Reports and recommendations. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; U.S. Department of Health And Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 1998:
    • (1998) Drowsy driving and automobile crashes: Reports and recommendations
    • Strohl, K.P.1    Blatt, J.2    Council, F.3    Georges, K.4    Kiley, J.5    Kurrus, R.6    ..Willis, D.7
  • 312
    • 0015894268 scopus 로고
    • Performance and mood following variations in the length and timing of sleep
    • Taub J. M.,Berger R. J.Performance and mood following variations in the length and timing of sleep.Psychophysiology. 1973;10:559-570
    • (1973) Psychophysiology , vol.10 , pp. 559-570
    • Taub, J.M.1    Berger, R.J.2
  • 313
    • 84856088888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of motor vehicle crashes involving drowsy drivers, United States, 1999–2008
    • Tefft B. C.Prevalence of motor vehicle crashes involving drowsy drivers, United States, 1999–2008.Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2012;45:180-186
    • (2012) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.45 , pp. 180-186
    • Tefft, B.C.1
  • 314
    • 84939209222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: ; :, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
    • Tefft B. C.Washington, DC: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety; 2014:
    • (2014)
    • Tefft, B.C.1
  • 315
    • 84939170865 scopus 로고
    • Work shift preference, morningness-eveningness, and sleep
    • Tepas D. I.,Mahan R. P.Work shift preference, morningness-eveningness, and sleep.Sleep Research. 1986;15:287
    • (1986) Sleep Research , vol.15 , pp. 287
    • Tepas, D.I.1    Mahan, R.P.2
  • 318
    • 0028327792 scopus 로고
    • Eight versus 12-hour shifts: Implications for emergency physicians
    • Thomas H.,Schwartz E.,Whitehead D. C.Eight versus 12-hour shifts: Implications for emergency physicians.Emergency Medicine. 1994;23:1096-1100
    • (1994) Emergency Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Thomas, H.1    Schwartz, E.2    Whitehead, D.C.3
  • 319
    • 0034525061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness: I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity
    • Thomas M.,Sing H.,Belenky G.,Holcomb H.,Mayberg H.,Dannals R.,.. Redmond D.Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness: I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity.Journal of Sleep Research. 2000;9:335-352
    • (2000) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.9 , pp. 335-352
    • Thomas, M.1    Sing, H.2    Belenky, G.3    Holcomb, H.4    Mayberg, H.5    Dannals, R.6    .. Redmond, D.7
  • 320
    • 84927065598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thorpy M. J.Billiard M., ed. Cambridge, UK: ; :, Cambridge University Press
    • Sleepiness: Causes, consequences and treatment. Thorpy M. J.Billiard M., ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2011:
    • (2011) Sleepiness: Causes, consequences and treatment
  • 322
    • 0019654156 scopus 로고
    • Age, sleep and irregular workhours: A field study with electroencephalographic recordings, catecholamine excretion and self-ratings
    • Torsvall L.,Åkerstedt T.,Gillberg M.Age, sleep and irregular workhours: A field study with electroencephalographic recordings, catecholamine excretion and self-ratings.Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. 1981;7:196-203
    • (1981) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , vol.7 , pp. 196-203
    • Torsvall, L.1    Åkerstedt, T.2    Gillberg, M.3
  • 324
    • 36148933306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 42 hr of total sleep deprivation on component processes of verbal working memory
    • Turner T. H.,Drummond S. P. A.,Salamat J. S.,Brown G. G.Effects of 42 hr of total sleep deprivation on component processes of verbal working memory.Neuropsychology. 2007;21:787-795
    • (2007) Neuropsychology , vol.21 , pp. 787-795
    • Turner, T.H.1    Drummond, S.P.A.2    Salamat, J.S.3    Brown, G.G.4
  • 325
    • 35148829581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate sleep deprivation and low-dose alcohol on driving simulator performance and perception in young men
    • Vakulin A.,Baulk S. D.,Catcheside P. G.,Anderson R.,Van Den Heuvel C. J.,Banks S.,McEvoy R. D.Effects of moderate sleep deprivation and low-dose alcohol on driving simulator performance and perception in young men.Sleep. 2007;30:1327-1333
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Vakulin, A.1    Baulk, S.D.2    Catcheside, P.G.3    Anderson, R.4    Van Den Heuvel, C.J.5    Banks, S.6    McEvoy, R.D.7
  • 327
    • 24844472800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance during sleep deprivation: Evidence for state instability and trait vulnerability
    • Van Dongen H. P.,Doran S. M.,Dinges D. F.Performance during sleep deprivation: Evidence for state instability and trait vulnerability.Sleep. 2000;23:a245-a246
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23 , pp. 245-246
    • Van Dongen, H.P.1    Doran, S.M.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 328
    • 3543008959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic interindividual differences in neurobehavioral impairment from sleep loss: Evidence of trait-like differential vulnerability
    • Van Dongen H. P. A.,Baynard M. D.,Maislin G.,Dinges D. F.Systematic interindividual differences in neurobehavioral impairment from sleep loss: Evidence of trait-like differential vulnerability.Sleep. 2004;27:423-433
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 423-433
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Baynard, M.D.2    Maislin, G.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 329
    • 1442323337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep debt and cumulative excess wakefulness
    • Van Dongen H. P. A.,Dinges D. F.Sleep debt and cumulative excess wakefulness.Sleep. 2003;26:249
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 249
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Dinges, D.F.2
  • 330
    • 84882823332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005). Circadian rhythms in sleepiness, alertness, and performance. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practices of sleep medicine (4th ed., pp. 435–443). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders
    • Van Dongen H. P. A.,Dinges D. F.Principles and practices of sleep medicine. 2005). Circadian rhythms in sleepiness, alertness, and performance. In KrygerM. H.RothT.DementW. C. (Eds.), Principles and practices of sleep medicine (4th ed., pp. 435–443). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.Kryger M. H.Roth T.Dement W. C., ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2005:435-443.
    • (2005) Principles and practices of sleep medicine , pp. 435-443
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Dinges, D.F.2
  • 331
    • 1442304804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with inter-individual differences in the temporal dynamics of fatigue and performance: Importance and techniques
    • Van Dongen H. P. A.,Maislin G.,Dinges D. F.Dealing with inter-individual differences in the temporal dynamics of fatigue and performance: Importance and techniques.Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 2004;75:a147-a154
    • (2004) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 147-154
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Maislin, G.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 332
    • 0037564877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: Dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation
    • Van Dongen H. P. A.,Maislin G.,Mullington J. M.,Dinges D. F.The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: Dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation.Sleep. 2003;26:117-126
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 117-126
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Maislin, G.2    Mullington, J.M.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 333
    • 1842481272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-model regression analysis and dealing with interindividual differences
    • Van Dongen H. P. A.,Olofsen E.,Dinges D. F.,Maislin G.Mixed-model regression analysis and dealing with interindividual differences.Methods in Enzymology. 2004;384:139-171
    • (2004) Methods in Enzymology , vol.384 , pp. 139-171
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Olofsen, E.2    Dinges, D.F.3    Maislin, G.4
  • 334
    • 0035119878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal accidents following changes in daylight savings time: The american experience
    • Varughese J.,Allen R. P.Fatal accidents following changes in daylight savings time: The american experience.Sleep Medicine. 2001;2:31-36
    • (2001) Sleep Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 31-36
    • Varughese, J.1    Allen, R.P.2
  • 335
    • 0024956023 scopus 로고
    • The effect of shift work on gastrointestinal (GI) function: A review
    • Vener K. J.,Szabo S.,Moore J. G.The effect of shift work on gastrointestinal (GI) function: A review.Chronobiologia. 1989;16:421-439
    • (1989) Chronobiologia , vol.16 , pp. 421-439
    • Vener, K.J.1    Szabo, S.2    Moore, J.G.3
  • 336
    • 34250618642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation elevates expectation of gains and attenuates response to losses following risky decisions
    • Venkatraman V.,Chuah Y. M.,Huettel S. A.,Chee M. W.Sleep deprivation elevates expectation of gains and attenuates response to losses following risky decisions.Sleep. 2007;30:603-609
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 603-609
    • Venkatraman, V.1    Chuah, Y.M.2    Huettel, S.A.3    Chee, M.W.4
  • 338
    • 84910643614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent crash rates and school start times in two central Virginia counties, 2009–2011: A follow-up study to a southeastern Virginia study, 2007–2008
    • Vorona R. D.,Szklo-Coxe M.,Lamichhane R.,Ware J. C.,McNallen A.,Leszczyszyn D.Adolescent crash rates and school start times in two central Virginia counties, 2009–2011: A follow-up study to a southeastern Virginia study, 2007–2008.Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2014;10:1169-1177
    • (2014) Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Vorona, R.D.1    Szklo-Coxe, M.2    Lamichhane, R.3    Ware, J.C.4    McNallen, A.5    Leszczyszyn, D.6
  • 340
    • 0029964171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the temporal organization of prolactin (PRL) secretion: Evidence for a sleep-independent circadian rhythm of circulating PRL levels. A clinical research center study
    • Waldstreicher J.,Duffy J. F.,Brown E. N.,Rogacz S.,Allan J. S.,Czeisler C. A.Gender differences in the temporal organization of prolactin (PRL) secretion: Evidence for a sleep-independent circadian rhythm of circulating PRL levels. A clinical research center study.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1996;81:1483-1487
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 1483-1487
    • Waldstreicher, J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Brown, E.N.3    Rogacz, S.4    Allan, J.S.5    Czeisler, C.A.6
  • 342
    • 0001306929 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and serial response efficiency on arousal from sleep
    • Webb W. B.,Agnew H.Reaction time and serial response efficiency on arousal from sleep.Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1964;18:783-784
    • (1964) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.18 , pp. 783-784
    • Webb, W.B.1    Agnew, H.2
  • 347
    • 0002109006 scopus 로고
    • Edholm O. G.Bacharach A. L., ed. New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Wilkinson R. T.The physiology of human survival. Edholm O. G.Bacharach A. L., ed. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1965:399-430.
    • (1965) The physiology of human survival , pp. 399-430
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1
  • 349
    • 84939177762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC 7News Denver
    • “Woman Videotaped Falling Asleep While Driving on I-25.”, (October)
    • “Woman Videotaped Falling Asleep While Driving on I-25.” (2007, October18). ABC 7News Denver. Retrieved from http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/14360882/detail.html
    • (2007) Retrieved from
  • 350
    • 8244260615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of bright light and caffeine as a countermeasure for impaired alertness and performance during extended sleep deprivation
    • Wright K. P.,Badia P.,Myers B. L.,Plenzler S. C.Combination of bright light and caffeine as a countermeasure for impaired alertness and performance during extended sleep deprivation.Journal of Sleep Research. 1997;6:26-35
    • (1997) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.6 , pp. 26-35
    • Wright, K.P.1    Badia, P.2    Myers, B.L.3    Plenzler, S.C.4
  • 352
    • 3542995692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose repeated caffeine administration for circadian-phase-dependent performance degradation during extended wakefulness
    • Wyatt J. K.,Cajochen C.,Ritz-De Cecco A.,Czeisler C. A.,Dijk D. J.Low-dose repeated caffeine administration for circadian-phase-dependent performance degradation during extended wakefulness.Sleep. 2004;27:374-381
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 374-381
    • Wyatt, J.K.1    Cajochen, C.2    Ritz-De Cecco, A.3    Czeisler, C.A.4    Dijk, D.J.5
  • 353
    • 33646746401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep facilitating effect of exogenous melatonin in healthy young men and women is circadian-phase dependent
    • Wyatt J. K.,Dijk D. J.,Ritz-De Cecco A.,Ronda J. M.,Czeisler C. A.Sleep facilitating effect of exogenous melatonin in healthy young men and women is circadian-phase dependent.Sleep. 2006;29:609-618
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 609-618
    • Wyatt, J.K.1    Dijk, D.J.2    Ritz-De Cecco, A.3    Ronda, J.M.4    Czeisler, C.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.