메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 130-140

Circadian regulation of human sleep and age-related changes in its timing, consolidation and EEG characteristics

Author keywords

Ageing; Circadian rhythms; EEG; Human; Melatonin; Non REM sleep; REM sleep; Sleep; Sleep disorders; Sleep spindles; Slow wave sleep

Indexed keywords

MELATONIN;

EID: 0032896711     PISSN: 07853890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07853899908998789     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0032125849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clockwork explosion!
    • Reppert SM. A clockwork explosion! Neuron 1998; 21: 1-4.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1-4
    • Reppert, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0032570117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain, circadian rhythms, and clock genes
    • Hastings MH. The brain, circadian rhythms, and clock genes. BMJ 1998; 317: 1704-7.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1704-1707
    • Hastings, M.H.1
  • 3
    • 0024381083 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of the suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker in rodents
    • Meijer JH, Rietveld WJ. Neurophysiology of the suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker in rodents. Physiol Rev 1989; 69: 571-706.
    • (1989) Physiol Rev , vol.69 , pp. 571-706
    • Meijer, J.H.1    Rietveld, W.J.2
  • 4
    • 0028904194 scopus 로고
    • Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms
    • Welsh DK, Logothetis DE, Meister M, Reppert SM. Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms. Neuron 1995; 14: 697-706.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 697-706
    • Welsh, D.K.1    Logothetis, D.E.2    Meister, M.3    Reppert, S.M.4
  • 5
    • 0031469709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular construction of a circadian clock: Period determination in the suprachiasmatic nuclei
    • Liu C, Weaver DR, Strogatz SH, Reppert SM. Cellular construction of a circadian clock: period determination in the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Cell 1997; 91: 855-60.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 855-860
    • Liu, C.1    Weaver, D.R.2    Strogatz, S.H.3    Reppert, S.M.4
  • 6
    • 0032242758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clock controls circadian period in isolated suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons
    • Herzog ED, Takahashi JS, Block GD. Clock controls circadian period in isolated suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons. Nat Neurosci 1998; 1: 708-13.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 708-713
    • Herzog, E.D.1    Takahashi, J.S.2    Block, G.D.3
  • 7
    • 0029200629 scopus 로고
    • The effect of light on the human circadian pacemaker
    • Czeisler CA. The effect of light on the human circadian pacemaker. Ciba Found Symp 1995; 183: 254-90.
    • (1995) Ciba Found Symp , vol.183 , pp. 254-290
    • Czeisler, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0029802108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-shifting human circadian rhythms: Influence of sleep timing, social contact and light exposure
    • Duffy JF, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Phase-shifting human circadian rhythms: influence of sleep timing, social contact and light exposure. J Physiol (Lond) 1996; 495: 289-97.
    • (1996) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.495 , pp. 289-297
    • Duffy, J.F.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 0019480282 scopus 로고
    • The circadian variation of experimentally displaced sleep
    • Åkerstedt T, Gillberg M. The circadian variation of experimentally displaced sleep. Sleep 1981; 4: 159-69.
    • (1981) Sleep , vol.4 , pp. 159-169
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Gillberg, M.2
  • 12
    • 0019839855 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of onset and duration of sleep on the circadian rhythm of rectal temperature
    • Zulley J, Wever R, Aschoff J. The dependence of onset and duration of sleep on the circadian rhythm of rectal temperature. Pflügers Arch 1981; 391: 314-8.
    • (1981) Pflügers Arch , vol.391 , pp. 314-318
    • Zulley, J.1    Wever, R.2    Aschoff, J.3
  • 14
    • 0027453277 scopus 로고
    • Effect of SCN lesions on sleep in squirrel monkeys: Evidence for opponent processes in sleep-wake regulation
    • Edgar DM, Dement WC, Fuller CA. Effect of SCN lesions on sleep in squirrel monkeys: evidence for opponent processes in sleep-wake regulation. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 1065-79.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Edgar, D.M.1    Dement, W.C.2    Fuller, C.A.3
  • 15
    • 0022620519 scopus 로고
    • A discrete lesion of ventral hypothalamus and optic chiasm that disturbed the daily temperature rhythm
    • Schwartz WJ, Busis NA, Hedley-Whyte ET. A discrete lesion of ventral hypothalamus and optic chiasm that disturbed the daily temperature rhythm. J Neurol 1986; 233: 1-4.
    • (1986) J Neurol , vol.233 , pp. 1-4
    • Schwartz, W.J.1    Busis, N.A.2    Hedley-Whyte, E.T.3
  • 16
    • 0025756494 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of human circadian and cognitive regulation following a discrete hypothalamic lesion: A case study
    • Cohen RA, Albers HE. Disruption of human circadian and cognitive regulation following a discrete hypothalamic lesion: a case study. Neurology 1991; 41: 726-9.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 726-729
    • Cohen, R.A.1    Albers, H.E.2
  • 18
    • 0028840732 scopus 로고
    • Changes in circadian rhythms and sleep quality with aging: Mechanisms and interventions
    • Myers BL, Badia P. Changes in circadian rhythms and sleep quality with aging: mechanisms and interventions. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1995; 19: 553-71.
    • (1995) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.19 , pp. 553-571
    • Myers, B.L.1    Badia, P.2
  • 19
    • 0027742807 scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological treatment of sleep and wake disturbances in aging and Alzheimer's disease: Chronobiological perspectives
    • van Someren EJW, Mirmiran M, Swaab DF. Non-pharmacological treatment of sleep and wake disturbances in aging and Alzheimer's disease: chronobiological perspectives. Behav Brain Res 1993; 57: 235-53.
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 235-253
    • Van Someren, E.J.W.1    Mirmiran, M.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 20
    • 0018577647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of total sleep loss on sleep tendency
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC. Effects of total sleep loss on sleep tendency. Percept Mot Skills 1979; 48: 495-506.
    • (1979) Percept Mot Skills , vol.48 , pp. 495-506
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 21
    • 0019473135 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of sleep restriction on daytime sleepiness
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC. Cumulative effects of sleep restriction on daytime sleepiness. Psychophysiology 1981; 18: 107-13.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 107-113
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 22
    • 0025336227 scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial sleep deprivation on sleep stages and EEG power spectra: Evidence for non-REM and REM sleep homeostasis
    • Brunner DP, Dijk D-J, Tobler I, Borbély AA. Effect of partial sleep deprivation on sleep stages and EEG power spectra: evidence for non-REM and REM sleep homeostasis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 75: 492-9.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 492-499
    • Brunner, D.P.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Tobler, I.3    Borbély, A.A.4
  • 23
    • 1842406568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night
    • Dinges DF, Pack F, Williams K, Gillen KA, Powell JA, Ott GE, et al. Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night. Sleep 1997; 20: 267-77.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 267-277
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Pack, F.2    Williams, K.3    Gillen, K.A.4    Powell, J.A.5    Ott, G.E.6
  • 24
    • 0001859405 scopus 로고
    • Timing of human sleep: Recovery process gated by a circadian pacemaker
    • Daan S, Beersma DGM, Borbély AA. Timing of human sleep: recovery process gated by a circadian pacemaker. Am J Physiol 1984; 246: R161-78.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Daan, S.1    Beersma, D.G.M.2    Borbély, A.A.3
  • 25
    • 84970121941 scopus 로고
    • Sleep initiation and initial sleep intensity: Interaction of homeostatic and circadian mechanisms
    • Borbély AA, Achermann P, Trachsel L, Tobler I. Sleep initiation and initial sleep intensity: interaction of homeostatic and circadian mechanisms. J Biol Rhythms 1989; 4: 149-60.
    • (1989) J Biol Rhythms , vol.4 , pp. 149-160
    • Borbély, A.A.1    Achermann, P.2    Trachsel, L.3    Tobler, I.4
  • 26
    • 0001951727 scopus 로고
    • A method for assaying the effects of therapeutic agents on the period of the endogenous circadian pacemaker in man
    • Montplaisir J, Godbout R, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Czeisler CA, Allan JS, Kronauer RE. A method for assaying the effects of therapeutic agents on the period of the endogenous circadian pacemaker in man. In: Montplaisir J, Godbout R, eds. Sleep and Biological Rhythms: Basic Mechanisms and Applications to Psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990: 87-98.
    • (1990) Sleep and Biological Rhythms: Basic Mechanisms and Applications to Psychiatry , pp. 87-98
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Allan, J.S.2    Kronauer, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 0030030034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationships for resetting of human circadian clock by light
    • Boivin DB, Duffy JF, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Dose-response relationships for resetting of human circadian clock by light. Nature 1996; 379: 540-2.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 540-542
    • Boivin, D.B.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Kronauer, R.E.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 28
    • 0030070965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of effects of light on the human circadian pacemaker: Implications for assessment of intrinsic period
    • Klerman EB, Dijk D-J, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Simulations of effects of light on the human circadian pacemaker: implications for assessment of intrinsic period. Am J Physiol 1996; 270: R271-82.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Klerman, E.B.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Kronauer, R.E.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 29
    • 0000894461 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the intrinsic period (τ) of the human circadian pacemaker in young and older subjects
    • Czeisler CA, Duffy JF, Shanahan TL, Brown EN, Mitchell JF, Dijk D-J, et al. Reassessment of the intrinsic period (τ) of the human circadian pacemaker in young and older subjects. Sleep Res 1995; 24A: 505.
    • (1995) Sleep Res , vol.24 A , pp. 505
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Shanahan, T.L.3    Brown, E.N.4    Mitchell, J.F.5    Dijk, D.-J.6
  • 30
    • 0030865395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous and exogenous components in the circadian variation of core body temperature in humans
    • Hiddinga AE, Beersma DGM, van den Hoofdakker RH. Endogenous and exogenous components in the circadian variation of core body temperature in humans. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 156-63.
    • (1997) J Sleep Res , vol.6 , pp. 156-163
    • Hiddinga, A.E.1    Beersma, D.G.M.2    Van Den Hoofdakker, R.H.3
  • 31
    • 0028049309 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans
    • Dijk D-J, Czeisler CA. Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans. Neurosci Lett 1994; 166: 63-8.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.166 , pp. 63-68
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 0029056609 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves and sleep spindle activity in humans
    • Dijk D-J, Czeisler CA. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves and sleep spindle activity in humans. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 3526-38.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3526-3538
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 33
    • 15144356178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep structure and neurobehavioral performance in a 20-HR forced desynchrony protocol: Sleep/wake homeostatic and circadian modulation
    • Wyatt JK, Dijk D-J, Czeisler CA. Sleep structure and neurobehavioral performance in a 20-HR forced desynchrony protocol: sleep/wake homeostatic and circadian modulation. Sleep 1998; 21(Suppl): 244.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 244
    • Wyatt, J.K.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0023201917 scopus 로고
    • Circadian pacemaker interferes with sleep onset at specific times each day: Role in insomnia
    • Strogatz SH, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Circadian pacemaker interferes with sleep onset at specific times each day: role in insomnia. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: R172-8.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Strogatz, S.H.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0022640123 scopus 로고
    • Ultrashort sleep-waking schedule III. 'Gates' and 'forbidden zones' for sleep
    • Lavie P. Ultrashort sleep-waking schedule III. 'Gates' and 'forbidden zones' for sleep. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986; 63: 414-25.
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 414-425
    • Lavie, P.1
  • 36
    • 0031574236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of electroencephalographic activity during non-rapid eye movement and rapid eye movement sleep with phase of circadian melatonin rhythm in humans
    • Dijk D-J, Shanahan TL, Duffy JF, Ronda JM, Czeisler CA. Variation of electroencephalographic activity during non-rapid eye movement and rapid eye movement sleep with phase of circadian melatonin rhythm in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 1997; 505: 851-8.
    • (1997) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.505 , pp. 851-858
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Shanahan, T.L.2    Duffy, J.F.3    Ronda, J.M.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 37
    • 0030738250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal melatonin onset is phase locked to the primary sleep gate
    • Shochat T, Luboshitzky R, Lavie P. Nocturnal melatonin onset is phase locked to the primary sleep gate. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: R364-70.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Shochat, T.1    Luboshitzky, R.2    Lavie, P.3
  • 38
    • 0033593380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated amplitude of circadian and sleep-dependent modulation of electroencephalographic sleep spindle characteristics in elderly human subjects
    • Wei HG, Riel E, Czeisler CA, Dijk D-J. Attenuated amplitude of circadian and sleep-dependent modulation of electroencephalographic sleep spindle characteristics in elderly human subjects. Neurosci Lett 1999; 260: 29-32.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.260 , pp. 29-32
    • Wei, H.G.1    Riel, E.2    Czeisler, C.A.3    Dijk, D.-J.4
  • 39
    • 0028202804 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inducing nocturnal serum melatonin concentrations in daytime on sleep, mood, body temperature, and performance
    • Dollins AB, Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, Lynch HJ, Deng MH. Effect of inducing nocturnal serum melatonin concentrations in daytime on sleep, mood, body temperature, and performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994; 91: 1824-8.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 1824-1828
    • Dollins, A.B.1    Zhdanova, I.V.2    Wurtman, R.J.3    Lynch, H.J.4    Deng, M.H.5
  • 40
    • 0027987276 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin possesses time-dependent hypnotic effects
    • Tzischinsky O, Lavie P. Melatonin possesses time-dependent hypnotic effects. Sleep 1994; 17: 638-45.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 638-645
    • Tzischinsky, O.1    Lavie, P.2
  • 41
    • 0030980133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-promoting and hypothermic effects of daytime melatonin administration in humans
    • Hughes RJ, Badia P. Sleep-promoting and hypothermic effects of daytime melatonin administration in humans. Sleep 1997; 20: 124-31.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 124-131
    • Hughes, R.J.1    Badia, P.2
  • 42
    • 0343807511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime melatonin administration enhances sleepiness and theta/alpha activity in the waking EEG
    • Cajochen C, Kräuchi K, von Arx M-A, Möri D, Graw P, Wirz-Justice A. Daytime melatonin administration enhances sleepiness and theta/alpha activity in the waking EEG. Neurosci Lett 1996; 207: 209-13.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.207 , pp. 209-213
    • Cajochen, C.1    Kräuchi, K.2    Von Arx, M.-A.3    Möri, D.4    Graw, P.5    Wirz-Justice, A.6
  • 43
    • 0028826214 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin effect on daytime sleep in men: Suppression of EEG low frequency activity and enhancement of spindle frequency activity
    • Dijk D-J, Roth C, Landolt HP, Worth E, Aeppli M, Achermann P, et al. Melatonin effect on daytime sleep in men: suppression of EEG low frequency activity and enhancement of spindle frequency activity. Neurosci Lett 1995; 201: 13-6.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.201 , pp. 13-16
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Roth, C.2    Landolt, H.P.3    Worth, E.4    Aeppli, M.5    Achermann, P.6
  • 44
    • 0030595867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1a melatonin receptor gene is expressed in human suprachiasmatic nuclei
    • 1a melatonin receptor gene is expressed in human suprachiasmatic nuclei. Neuroreport 1996; 8: 109-12.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 109-112
    • Weaver, D.R.1    Reppert, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 0030761518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of two distinct actions of melatonin on the suprachiasmatic circadian clock
    • Liu C, Weaver DR, Jin X, Shearman LP, Pieschi RL, Gribkoff VK, et al. Molecular dissection of two distinct actions of melatonin on the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Neuron 1997; 19: 91-102.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 91-102
    • Liu, C.1    Weaver, D.R.2    Jin, X.3    Shearman, L.P.4    Pieschi, R.L.5    Gribkoff, V.K.6
  • 46
    • 1842405956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between heat loss and sleepiness: Effects of postural change and melatonin administration
    • Kräuchi K, Cajochen C, Wirz-Justice A. A relationship between heat loss and sleepiness: effects of postural change and melatonin administration. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83: 134-9.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 134-139
    • Kräuchi, K.1    Cajochen, C.2    Wirz-Justice, A.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0016590022 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of sleep and sleep stages to neuroendocrine secretion and biological rhythms in man
    • Weitzman ED, Boyar RM, Kapen S, Hellman L. The relationship of sleep and sleep stages to neuroendocrine secretion and biological rhythms in man. Recent Prog Horm Res 1975; 31: 399-441.
    • (1975) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.31 , pp. 399-441
    • Weitzman, E.D.1    Boyar, R.M.2    Kapen, S.3    Hellman, L.4
  • 51
    • 0029798855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diurnal rhythm of stimulatory input to the hypothalamopituitary-adrenal system as revealed by timed intrahypothalamic administration of the vasopressin V1 antagonist
    • Kalsbeek A, van Heerikhuize JJ, Wortel J, Buijs RM. A diurnal rhythm of stimulatory input to the hypothalamopituitary-adrenal system as revealed by timed intrahypothalamic administration of the vasopressin V1 antagonist. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 5555-65.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5555-5565
    • Kalsbeek, A.1    Van Heerikhuize, J.J.2    Wortel, J.3    Buijs, R.M.4
  • 52
    • 0002546671 scopus 로고
    • Entrained phase of the circadian pacemaker serves to stabilize alertness and performance throughout the habitual waking day
    • Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR, eds. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Czeisler CA, Dijk D-J, Duffy JF. Entrained phase of the circadian pacemaker serves to stabilize alertness and performance throughout the habitual waking day. In: Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR, eds. Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1994: 89-110.
    • (1994) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes , pp. 89-110
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Duffy, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 0001504924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of circadian and sleep/wake homeostatic-processes modulate psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) performance
    • Wyatt JK, Dijk D-J, Ronda JM, Jewett ME, Powell JW, Dinges DF, et al. Interaction of circadian and sleep/wake homeostatic-processes modulate psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) performance. Sleep Res 1997; 26: 759.
    • (1997) Sleep Res , vol.26 , pp. 759
    • Wyatt, J.K.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Ronda, J.M.3    Jewett, M.E.4    Powell, J.W.5    Dinges, D.F.6
  • 54
    • 0022373044 scopus 로고
    • Age trends of early awakening and feeling worse in the morning than in the evening in apparently normal people
    • Abe K, Suzuki T. Age trends of early awakening and feeling worse in the morning than in the evening in apparently normal people. J Nerv Ment Dis 1985; 173: 495-8.
    • (1985) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.173 , pp. 495-498
    • Abe, K.1    Suzuki, T.2
  • 55
    • 0028906698 scopus 로고
    • Gender- and age-related differences in sleep determined by home-recorded sleep logs and actimetry from 400 adults
    • Reyner A, Horne JA. Gender- and age-related differences in sleep determined by home-recorded sleep logs and actimetry from 400 adults. Sleep 1995; 18: 127-34.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 127-134
    • Reyner, A.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0031438932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and morningness-eveningness in the 'middle' years of life (20-59 y)
    • Carrier J, Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Kupfer DJ. Sleep and morningness-eveningness in the 'middle' years of life (20-59 y). J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 230-7.
    • (1997) J Sleep Res , vol.6 , pp. 230-237
    • Carrier, J.1    Monk, T.H.2    Buysse, D.J.3    Kupfer, D.J.4
  • 58
    • 0031971751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pittsburgh study of normal sleep in young adults: Focus on the relationship between waking and sleeping EEG spectral patterns
    • Ehlers CL, Kupfer DJ, Buysse DJ, Cluss PA, Miewald JM, Bisson EF, et al. The Pittsburgh study of normal sleep in young adults: focus on the relationship between waking and sleeping EEG spectral patterns. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 106: 199-205.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.106 , pp. 199-205
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Buysse, D.J.3    Cluss, P.A.4    Miewald, J.M.5    Bisson, E.F.6
  • 60
    • 0031899871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in self-reported sleep complaints in elderly persons living in the community who do or do not take sleep medication
    • Englert S, Linden M. Differences in self-reported sleep complaints in elderly persons living in the community who do or do not take sleep medication. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 137-44.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 137-144
    • Englert, S.1    Linden, M.2
  • 63
    • 0031793501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Later endogenous circadian temperature nadir relative to an earlier waketime in older people
    • Duffy JF, Dijk D-J, Klerman EB, Czeisler CA. Later endogenous circadian temperature nadir relative to an earlier waketime in older people. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: R1478-87.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Duffy, J.F.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Klerman, E.B.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 64
    • 0026794103 scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-wake habits in older people with changes in output of circadian pacemaker
    • Czeisler CA, Dumont M, Duffy JF, Steinberg JD, Richardson GS, Brown EN, et al. Association of sleep-wake habits in older people with changes in output of circadian pacemaker. Lancet 1992; 340: 933-6.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 933-936
    • Czeisler, C.A.1    Dumont, M.2    Duffy, J.F.3    Steinberg, J.D.4    Richardson, G.S.5    Brown, E.N.6
  • 66
    • 0021972792 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol in man
    • Sherman B, Wysham C, Pfohl B. Age-related changes in the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 61: 439-43.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 439-443
    • Sherman, B.1    Wysham, C.2    Pfohl, B.3
  • 67
    • 0033093705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young and older people
    • Duffy JF, Dijk D-J, Hall EF, Czeisler CA. Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young and older people. J Invest Med 1999; 47: 141-50.
    • (1999) J Invest Med , vol.47 , pp. 141-150
    • Duffy, J.F.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Hall, E.F.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 68
    • 0033093705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of intrinsic circadian period with morningness-eveningness in young men
    • Duffy JF, Rimmer DW, Silva EJ, Czeisler CA. Correlation of intrinsic circadian period with morningness-eveningness in young men. Sleep 1999; 47: 141-50.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.47 , pp. 141-150
    • Duffy, J.F.1    Rimmer, D.W.2    Silva, E.J.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 70
    • 0030030052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged interval from body temperature nadir to sleep offset in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome
    • Ozaki S, Uchiyama M, Shirakawa S, Okawa M. Prolonged interval from body temperature nadir to sleep offset in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep 1996; 19: 36-40.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 36-40
    • Ozaki, S.1    Uchiyama, M.2    Shirakawa, S.3    Okawa, M.4
  • 71
    • 0031738774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of circadian timing with age in Syrian hamsters
    • Davis FC, Viswanathan N. Stability of circadian timing with age in Syrian hamsters. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: R960-8.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Davis, F.C.1    Viswanathan, N.2
  • 73
    • 0025953998 scopus 로고
    • Phase response curves to light in young and old hamsters
    • Rosenberg RS, Zee PC, Turek FW. Phase response curves to light in young and old hamsters. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: R491-5.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Rosenberg, R.S.1    Zee, P.C.2    Turek, F.W.3
  • 74
    • 0030056990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on light-induced phase-shifting of circadian behavioral rhythms, FOS expression and CREB phosphorylation in the hamster suprachaismatic nucleus
    • Zhang Y, Kornhauser JM, Zee PC, Mayo KE, Takahashi JS, Turek FW. Effects of aging on light-induced phase-shifting of circadian behavioral rhythms, FOS expression and CREB phosphorylation in the hamster suprachaismatic nucleus. Neuroscience 1996; 70: 951-61.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 951-961
    • Zhang, Y.1    Kornhauser, J.M.2    Zee, P.C.3    Mayo, K.E.4    Takahashi, J.S.5    Turek, F.W.6
  • 77
    • 0012283235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered interaction of circadian and homeostatic aspects of sleep propensity results in awakening at an earlier circadian phase in older people
    • Dijk D-J, Duffy JF, Riel E, Czeisler CA. Altered interaction of circadian and homeostatic aspects of sleep propensity results in awakening at an earlier circadian phase in older people. Sleep Res 1997; 26: 710.
    • (1997) Sleep Res , vol.26 , pp. 710
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Riel, E.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 78
    • 0033560847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep during forced desynchrony of rest, melatonin and temperature rhythms
    • Dijk D-J, Duffy JF, Riel E, Shanahan TL, Czeisler CA. Ageing and the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep during forced desynchrony of rest, melatonin and temperature rhythms. J Physiol (Lond) 1999; 516: 611-27.
    • (1999) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.516 , pp. 611-627
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Riel, E.3    Shanahan, T.L.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 81
    • 0024832415 scopus 로고
    • All night spectral analysis of EEG sleep in young adult and middle-aged male subjects
    • Dijk D-J, Beersma DGM, van den Hoofdakker RH. All night spectral analysis of EEG sleep in young adult and middle-aged male subjects. Neurobiol Aging 1989; 10: 677-82.
    • (1989) Neurobiol Aging , vol.10 , pp. 677-682
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Beersma, D.G.M.2    Van Den Hoofdakker, R.H.3
  • 82
    • 0030569376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the sleep EEG: Slow-wave activity and spindle frequency activity in young and middle-aged men
    • Landolt H-P, Dijk D-J, Achermann P, Borbély AA. Effect of age on the sleep EEG: slow-wave activity and spindle frequency activity in young and middle-aged men. Brain Res 1996; 738: 205-12.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.738 , pp. 205-212
    • Landolt, H.-P.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Achermann, P.3    Borbély, A.A.4
  • 83
    • 0027445242 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain
    • Steriade M, McCormick DA, Sejnowski TJ. Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain. Science 1993; 262: 679-85.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 679-685
    • Steriade, M.1    McCormick, D.A.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 84
    • 0030999597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian characteristics of sleep propensity function in healthy elderly: A comparison with young adults
    • Haimov I, Lavie P. Circadian characteristics of sleep propensity function in healthy elderly: a comparison with young adults. Sleep 1997; 20: 294-300.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 294-300
    • Haimov, I.1    Lavie, P.2
  • 86
    • 0027268206 scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of sleep maintenance insomnia with timed exposure to bright light
    • Campbell SS, Dawson D, Anderson MW. Alleviation of sleep maintenance insomnia with timed exposure to bright light. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41: 829-36.
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 829-836
    • Campbell, S.S.1    Dawson, D.2    Anderson, M.W.3
  • 87
    • 0030692078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human circadian pacemaker is sensitive to light throughout subjective day without evidence of transients
    • Jewett ME, Rimmer DW, Duffy JF, Klerman EB, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. The human circadian pacemaker is sensitive to light throughout subjective day without evidence of transients. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: R1800-9.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Jewett, M.E.1    Rimmer, D.W.2    Duffy, J.F.3    Klerman, E.B.4    Kronauer, R.E.5    Czeisler, C.A.6
  • 88
    • 0344889227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in melatonin levels in humans and its potential consequences for sleep disorders
    • Waldhauser F, Kovács J, Reiter E. Age-related changes in melatonin levels in humans and its potential consequences for sleep disorders. Exp Gerontol 1998; 33: 759-72.
    • (1998) Exp Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 759-772
    • Waldhauser, F.1    Kovács, J.2    Reiter, E.3
  • 89
    • 0031971702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin excretion is not related to sleep in the elderly
    • Youngstedt SD, Kripke DF, Elliott JA. Melatonin excretion is not related to sleep in the elderly. J Pineal Res 1998; 24: 142-5.
    • (1998) J Pineal Res , vol.24 , pp. 142-145
    • Youngstedt, S.D.1    Kripke, D.F.2    Elliott, J.A.3
  • 90
    • 0031886418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of melatonin and circadian phase in age-related sleep-maintenance insomnia: Assessment in a clinical trial of melatonin replacement
    • Hughes RJ, Sack RL, Lewy AJ. The role of melatonin and circadian phase in age-related sleep-maintenance insomnia: assessment in a clinical trial of melatonin replacement. Sleep 1998; 21: 52-68.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 52-68
    • Hughes, R.J.1    Sack, R.L.2    Lewy, A.J.3
  • 92
    • 0028260798 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in circadian rhythimcity of the vasopressin-producing neurons of the human suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) with aging
    • Hofman MA, Swaab DF. Alterations in circadian rhythimcity of the vasopressin-producing neurons of the human suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) with aging. Brain Res 1994; 651: 134-42.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.651 , pp. 134-142
    • Hofman, M.A.1    Swaab, D.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.