메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2015, Pages

α2-Macroglobulin Can Crosslink Multiple Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 (PfEMP1) Molecules and May Facilitate Adhesion of Parasitized Erythrocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 MACROGLOBULIN; ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN; ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN;

EID: 84938792104     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84938781877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (2013) World Malaria Report 2013.
  • 3
    • 0024417163 scopus 로고
    • A human 88-kD membrane glycoprotein (CD36) functions in vitro as a receptor for a cytoadherence ligand on Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Barnwell JW, Asch AS, Nachman RL, Yamaya M, Aikawa M, Ingravallo P, (1989) A human 88-kD membrane glycoprotein (CD36) functions in vitro as a receptor for a cytoadherence ligand on Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. J Clin Invest 84: 765–772. 2474574
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 765-772
    • Barnwell, J.W.1    Asch, A.S.2    Nachman, R.L.3    Yamaya, M.4    Aikawa, M.5    Ingravallo, P.6
  • 4
    • 0024416636 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is an endothelial cell adhesion receptor for Plasmodium falciparum
    • Berendt AR, Simmons DL, Tansey J, Newbold CI, Marsh K, (1989) Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is an endothelial cell adhesion receptor for Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 341: 57–59. 2475784
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 57-59
    • Berendt, A.R.1    Simmons, D.L.2    Tansey, J.3    Newbold, C.I.4    Marsh, K.5
  • 5
    • 0031436336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PECAM-1/CD31, an endothelial receptor for binding Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Treutiger CJ, Heddini A, Fernandez V, Muller WA, Wahlgren M, (1997) PECAM-1/CD31, an endothelial receptor for binding Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Nat Med 3: 1405–1408. 9396614
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Treutiger, C.J.1    Heddini, A.2    Fernandez, V.3    Muller, W.A.4    Wahlgren, M.5
  • 9
    • 84894234581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosetting Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes bind to human brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro, demonstrating a dual adhesion phenotype mediated by distinct P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 domains
    • Adams Y, Kuhnrae P, Higgins MK, Ghumra A, Rowe JA, (2014) Rosetting Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes bind to human brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro, demonstrating a dual adhesion phenotype mediated by distinct P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 domains. Infect Immun 82: 949–959. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01233-13 24343658
    • (2014) Infect Immun , vol.82 , pp. 949-959
    • Adams, Y.1    Kuhnrae, P.2    Higgins, M.K.3    Ghumra, A.4    Rowe, J.A.5
  • 10
    • 0025612532 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral malaria: association with erythrocyte rosetting and lack of anti-rosetting antibodies
    • Carlson J, Helmby H, Hill AV, Brewster D, Greenwood BM, Wahlgren M, (1990) Human cerebral malaria: association with erythrocyte rosetting and lack of anti-rosetting antibodies. Lancet 336: 1457–1460. 1979090
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1457-1460
    • Carlson, J.1    Helmby, H.2    Hill, A.V.3    Brewster, D.4    Greenwood, B.M.5    Wahlgren, M.6
  • 12
    • 0029007199 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum rosetting is associated with malaria severity in Kenya
    • Rowe A, Obeiro J, Newbold CI, Marsh K, (1995) Plasmodium falciparum rosetting is associated with malaria severity in Kenya. Infect Immun 63: 2323–2326. 7768616
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2323-2326
    • Rowe, A.1    Obeiro, J.2    Newbold, C.I.3    Marsh, K.4
  • 14
    • 45049086191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosetting in Plasmodium falciparum: A cytoadherence phenotype with multiple actors
    • Mercereau-Puijalon O, Guillotte M, Vigan-Womas I, (2008) Rosetting in Plasmodium falciparum: A cytoadherence phenotype with multiple actors. Transfus Clin Biol 15: 62–71. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2008.04.003 18514562
    • (2008) Transfus Clin Biol , vol.15 , pp. 62-71
    • Mercereau-Puijalon, O.1    Guillotte, M.2    Vigan-Womas, I.3
  • 15
    • 0031975353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive immunoglobulin binding of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in a group of children with moderate anemia
    • Scholander C, Carlson J, Kremsner PG, Wahlgren M, (1998) Extensive immunoglobulin binding of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in a group of children with moderate anemia. Infect Immun 66: 361–363. 9423881
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 361-363
    • Scholander, C.1    Carlson, J.2    Kremsner, P.G.3    Wahlgren, M.4
  • 16
    • 0034650977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple human serum components act as bridging molecules in rosette formation by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Somner EA, Black J, Pasvol G, (2000) Multiple human serum components act as bridging molecules in rosette formation by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Blood 95: 674–682. 10627479
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 674-682
    • Somner, E.A.1    Black, J.2    Pasvol, G.3
  • 17
    • 84929517449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-specific binding of IgM to Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 mediating erythrocyte rosetting
    • Stevenson L, Huda P, Jeppesen A, Laursen E, Rowe JA, Craig A, Streicher W, Barfod L, Hviid L, (2015) Investigating the function of Fc-specific binding of IgM to Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 mediating erythrocyte rosetting. Cell Microbiol 17: 819–831. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12403 25482886
    • (2015) Cell Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 819-831
    • Stevenson, L.1    Huda, P.2    Jeppesen, A.3    Laursen, E.4    Rowe, J.A.5    Craig, A.6    Streicher, W.7    Barfod, L.8    Hviid, L.9
  • 19
    • 1842403514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. falciparum rosetting mediated by a parasite-variant erythrocyte membrane protein and complement-receptor 1
    • Rowe JA, Moulds JM, Newbold CI, Miller LH, (1997) P. falciparum rosetting mediated by a parasite-variant erythrocyte membrane protein and complement-receptor 1. Nature 388: 292–295. 9230440
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 292-295
    • Rowe, J.A.1    Moulds, J.M.2    Newbold, C.I.3    Miller, L.H.4
  • 20
    • 0031963302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) as the rosetting ligand of the malaria parasite P. falciparum
    • Chen Q, Barragan A, Fernandez V, Sundstrom A, Schlichtherle M, Sahlen A, Carlson J, Datta S, Wahlgren M, (1998) Identification of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) as the rosetting ligand of the malaria parasite P. falciparum. J Exp Med 187: 15–23. 9419207
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 15-23
    • Chen, Q.1    Barragan, A.2    Fernandez, V.3    Sundstrom, A.4    Schlichtherle, M.5    Sahlen, A.6    Carlson, J.7    Datta, S.8    Wahlgren, M.9
  • 22
    • 0034210687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duffy-binding-like domain 1 of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is a heparan sulfate ligand that requires 12 mers for binding
    • Barragan A, Fernandez V, Chen Q, von Euler A, Wahlgren M, Spillmann D, (2000) The duffy-binding-like domain 1 of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is a heparan sulfate ligand that requires 12 mers for binding. Blood 95: 3594–3599. 10828049
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3594-3599
    • Barragan, A.1    Fernandez, V.2    Chen, Q.3    von Euler, A.4    Wahlgren, M.5    Spillmann, D.6
  • 23
    • 0034103535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood group A antigen is a co-receptor in Plasmodium falciparum rosetting
    • Barragan A, Kremsner PG, Wahlgren M, Carlson J, (2000) Blood group A antigen is a co-receptor in Plasmodium falciparum rosetting. Infect Immun 68: 2971–2975. 10768996
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 2971-2975
    • Barragan, A.1    Kremsner, P.G.2    Wahlgren, M.3    Carlson, J.4
  • 24
    • 4344631854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulphate identified on human erythrocytes: a Plasmodium falciparum receptor
    • Vogt AM, Winter G, Wahlgren M, Spillmann D, (2004) Heparan sulphate identified on human erythrocytes: a Plasmodium falciparum receptor. Biochem J 381: 593–597. 15209561
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.381 , pp. 593-597
    • Vogt, A.M.1    Winter, G.2    Wahlgren, M.3    Spillmann, D.4
  • 28
    • 0016610017 scopus 로고
    • 2-macroglobulins in men and mice
    • Tunstall AM, Merriman JM, Milne I, James K, (1975) Normal and pathological serum levels of α2-macroglobulins in men and mice. J Clin Pathol 28: 133–139. 47865
    • (1975) J Clin Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 133-139
    • Tunstall, A.M.1    Merriman, J.M.2    Milne, I.3    James, K.4
  • 29
    • 84876738471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2-macroglobulin: a physiological guardian
    • Rehman AA, Ahsan H, Khan FH, (2013) Alpha-2-macroglobulin: a physiological guardian. J Cell Physiol 228: 1665–1675. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24266 23086799
    • (2013) J Cell Physiol , vol.228 , pp. 1665-1675
    • Rehman, A.A.1    Ahsan, H.2    Khan, F.H.3
  • 30
    • 0029052741 scopus 로고
    • Cloning the P. falciparum gene encoding PfEMP1, a malarial variant antigen and adherence receptor on the surface of parasitized human erythrocytes
    • Baruch DI, Pasloske BL, Singh HB, Bi X, Ma XC, Feldman M, Taraschi TF, Howard RJ, (1995) Cloning the P. falciparum gene encoding PfEMP1, a malarial variant antigen and adherence receptor on the surface of parasitized human erythrocytes. Cell 82: 77–87. 7541722
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 77-87
    • Baruch, D.I.1    Pasloske, B.L.2    Singh, H.B.3    Bi, X.4    Ma, X.C.5    Feldman, M.6    Taraschi, T.F.7    Howard, R.J.8
  • 32
    • 0019784199 scopus 로고
    • 2-macroglobulin
    • Imber MJ, Pizzo SV, (1981) Clearance and binding of two electrophoretic "fast" forms of human α2-macroglobulin. J Biol Chem 256: 8134–8139. 6167573
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 8134-8139
    • Imber, M.J.1    Pizzo, S.V.2
  • 34
    • 0024333351 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-macroglobulins: structure, shape, and mechanism of proteinase complex formation
    • Sottrup-Jensen L, (1989) Alpha-macroglobulins: structure, shape, and mechanism of proteinase complex formation. J Biol Chem 264: 11539–11542. 2473064
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 11539-11542
    • Sottrup-Jensen, L.1
  • 37
    • 78049432071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 diversity in seven genomes—divide and conquer
    • Rask TS, Hansen DA, Theander TG, Pedersen AG, Lavstsen T, (2010) Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 diversity in seven genomes—divide and conquer. PLoS Comput Biol 6: e1000933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000933 20862303
    • (2010) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.6 , pp. 1000933
    • Rask, T.S.1    Hansen, D.A.2    Theander, T.G.3    Pedersen, A.G.4    Lavstsen, T.5
  • 38
    • 0030020836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel fibrillar structure confers adhesive property to malaria- infected erythrocytes
    • Scholander C, Treutiger CJ, Hultenby K, Wahlgren M, (1996) Novel fibrillar structure confers adhesive property to malaria- infected erythrocytes. Nat Med 2: 204–208. 8574966
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 204-208
    • Scholander, C.1    Treutiger, C.J.2    Hultenby, K.3    Wahlgren, M.4
  • 39
    • 0032077688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: the importance of IgM in the rosetting of parasite-infected erythrocytes
    • Clough B, Atilola FA, Black J, Pasvol G, (1998) Plasmodium falciparum: the importance of IgM in the rosetting of parasite-infected erythrocytes. Exp Parasitol 89: 129–132. 9603499
    • (1998) Exp Parasitol , vol.89 , pp. 129-132
    • Clough, B.1    Atilola, F.A.2    Black, J.3    Pasvol, G.4
  • 40
    • 0020518340 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of binding of human alpha 2-macroglobulin to group G streptococci
    • Chhatwal GS, Muller HP, Blobel H, (1983) Characterization of binding of human alpha 2-macroglobulin to group G streptococci. Infect Immun 41: 959–964. 6193068
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.41 , pp. 959-964
    • Chhatwal, G.S.1    Muller, H.P.2    Blobel, H.3
  • 41
    • 0028983119 scopus 로고
    • Binding of native alpha 2-macroglobulin to human group G streptococci
    • Muller HP, Rantamaki LK, (1995) Binding of native alpha 2-macroglobulin to human group G streptococci. Infect Immun 63: 2833–2839. 7542633
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2833-2839
    • Muller, H.P.1    Rantamaki, L.K.2
  • 42
    • 0040370656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein GRAB of streptococcus pyogenes regulates proteolysis at the bacterial surface by binding alpha2-macroglobulin
    • Rasmussen M, Muller HP, Bjorck L, (1999) Protein GRAB of streptococcus pyogenes regulates proteolysis at the bacterial surface by binding alpha2-macroglobulin. J Biol Chem 274: 15336–15344. 10336419
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 15336-15344
    • Rasmussen, M.1    Muller, H.P.2    Bjorck, L.3
  • 46
    • 22744456158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the EBA-175 erythrocyte invasion pathway of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Tolia NH, Enemark EJ, Sim BK, Joshua-Tor L, (2005) Structural basis for the EBA-175 erythrocyte invasion pathway of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Cell 122: 183–193. 16051144
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 183-193
    • Tolia, N.H.1    Enemark, E.J.2    Sim, B.K.3    Joshua-Tor, L.4
  • 47
    • 79961025361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of Plasmodium vivax DBP is induced upon receptor binding and drives recognition of DARC
    • Batchelor JD, Zahm JA, Tolia NH, (2011) Dimerization of Plasmodium vivax DBP is induced upon receptor binding and drives recognition of DARC. Nat Struct Mol Biol 18: 908–914. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2088 21743458
    • (2011) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 908-914
    • Batchelor, J.D.1    Zahm, J.A.2    Tolia, N.H.3
  • 48
    • 0035831034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
    • Levashina EA, Moita LF, Blandin S, Vriend G, Lagueux M, Kafatos FC, (2001) Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Cell 104: 709–718. 11257225
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 709-718
    • Levashina, E.A.1    Moita, L.F.2    Blandin, S.3    Vriend, G.4    Lagueux, M.5    Kafatos, F.C.6
  • 49
    • 0000915719 scopus 로고
    • The histological distribution of blood group substances A and B in man
    • Szulman AE, (1960) The histological distribution of blood group substances A and B in man. J Exp Med 111: 785–800. 13774694
    • (1960) J Exp Med , vol.111 , pp. 785-800
    • Szulman, A.E.1
  • 50
    • 84898921953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell responses to pregnancy-restricted and -unrestricted Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) antigens in Ghanaian women naturally exposed to malaria parasites
    • Ampomah P, Stevenson L, Ofori MF, Barfod L, Hviid L, (2014) B-cell responses to pregnancy-restricted and -unrestricted Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) antigens in Ghanaian women naturally exposed to malaria parasites. Infect Immun 82: 1860–1871. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01514-13 24566620
    • (2014) Infect Immun , vol.82 , pp. 1860-1871
    • Ampomah, P.1    Stevenson, L.2    Ofori, M.F.3    Barfod, L.4    Hviid, L.5
  • 52
    • 84874306076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular architecture of a complex between an adhesion protein from the malaria parasite and intracellular adhesion molecule 1
    • Brown A, Turner L, Christoffersen S, Andrews KA, Szestak T, Zhao Y, Larsen S, Craig AG, Higgins MK, (2013) Molecular architecture of a complex between an adhesion protein from the malaria parasite and intracellular adhesion molecule 1. J Biol Chem 288: 5992–6003. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.416347 23297413
    • (2013) J Biol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 5992-6003
    • Brown, A.1    Turner, L.2    Christoffersen, S.3    Andrews, K.A.4    Szestak, T.5    Zhao, Y.6    Larsen, S.7    Craig, A.G.8    Higgins, M.K.9
  • 54
    • 0019268081 scopus 로고
    • 2-macroglobulin cleaved during proteinase complex formation
    • Sottrup-Jensen L, Petersen TE, Magnusson S, (1980) A thiol-ester in α2-macroglobulin cleaved during proteinase complex formation. FEBS Lett 121: 275–279. 6161841
    • (1980) FEBS Lett , vol.121 , pp. 275-279
    • Sottrup-Jensen, L.1    Petersen, T.E.2    Magnusson, S.3
  • 55
    • 0026008916 scopus 로고
    • 2-macroglobulin-proteinase complexes
    • Andersen GR, Jacobsen L, Thirup S, Nyborg J, Sottrup-Jensen L, (1991) Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of methylamine-treated α2-macroglobulin and 3 α2-macroglobulin-proteinase complexes. FEBS Lett 292: 267–270. 1720400
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.292 , pp. 267-270
    • Andersen, G.R.1    Jacobsen, L.2    Thirup, S.3    Nyborg, J.4    Sottrup-Jensen, L.5
  • 56
    • 84855696921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening trematodes for novel intervention targets: a proteomic and immunological comparison of Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma bovis and Echinostoma caproni
    • Higon M, Cowan G, Nausch N, Cavanagh D, Oleaga A, Toledo R, Stothard JR, Antunez O, Marcilla A, Burchmore R, Mutapi F, (2011) Screening trematodes for novel intervention targets: a proteomic and immunological comparison of Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma bovis and Echinostoma caproni. Parasitology 138: 1607–1619. doi: 10.1017/S0031182011000412 21729355
    • (2011) Parasitology , vol.138 , pp. 1607-1619
    • Higon, M.1    Cowan, G.2    Nausch, N.3    Cavanagh, D.4    Oleaga, A.5    Toledo, R.6    Stothard, J.R.7    Antunez, O.8    Marcilla, A.9    Burchmore, R.10    Mutapi, F.11
  • 57
    • 0030026070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femtomole sequencing of proteins from polyacrylamide gels by nano-electrospray mass spectrometry
    • Wilm M, Shevchenko A, Houthaeve T, Breit S, Schweigerer L, Fotsis T, Mann M, (1996) Femtomole sequencing of proteins from polyacrylamide gels by nano-electrospray mass spectrometry. Nature 379: 466–469. 8559255
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 466-469
    • Wilm, M.1    Shevchenko, A.2    Houthaeve, T.3    Breit, S.4    Schweigerer, L.5    Fotsis, T.6    Mann, M.7
  • 58
    • 0021151357 scopus 로고
    • Gametocyte-forming and non-gametocyte-forming clones of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Bhasin VK, Trager W, (1984) Gametocyte-forming and non-gametocyte-forming clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33: 534–537. 6383092
    • (1984) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.33 , pp. 534-537
    • Bhasin, V.K.1    Trager, W.2
  • 60
    • 0347986639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 for expression of variant surface antigens associated with severe malaria in African children
    • Staalsoe T, Nielsen MA, Vestergaard LS, Jensen ATR, Theander TG, Hviid L, (2003) In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 for expression of variant surface antigens associated with severe malaria in African children. Parasite Immunol 25: 421–427. 14651589
    • (2003) Parasite Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 421-427
    • Staalsoe, T.1    Nielsen, M.A.2    Vestergaard, L.S.3    Jensen, A.T.R.4    Theander, T.G.5    Hviid, L.6
  • 63
    • 0026770547 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte rosettes by standard heparin and heparin devoid of anticoagulant activity
    • Carlson J, Ekre HP, Helmby H, Gysin J, Greenwood BM, Wahlgren M, (1992) Disruption of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte rosettes by standard heparin and heparin devoid of anticoagulant activity. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46: 595–602. 1599054
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.46 , pp. 595-602
    • Carlson, J.1    Ekre, H.P.2    Helmby, H.3    Gysin, J.4    Greenwood, B.M.5    Wahlgren, M.6
  • 65
    • 79961065929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria by IgM masking of protective IgG epitopes in infected erythrocyte surface-exposed PfEMP1
    • Barfod L, Dalgaard MB, Pleman ST, Ofori MF, Pleass RJ, Hviid L, (2011) Evasion of immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria by IgM masking of protective IgG epitopes in infected erythrocyte surface-exposed PfEMP1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 12485–12490. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1103708108 21746929
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 12485-12490
    • Barfod, L.1    Dalgaard, M.B.2    Pleman, S.T.3    Ofori, M.F.4    Pleass, R.J.5    Hviid, L.6
  • 66
    • 84863205849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis
    • Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW, (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9: 671–675. 22930834
    • (2012) Nat Methods , vol.9 , pp. 671-675
    • Schneider, C.A.1    Rasband, W.S.2    Eliceiri, K.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.