메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue , 2015, Pages

On forward inferences of fast and slow readers. An eye movement study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EYE MOVEMENT; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; VELOCITY; ADULT; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; READING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84938586173     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep08432     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 80052867920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-language perspective on speech information rate
    • Pellegrino, F., Coupé, C. & Marisco, E. A cross-language perspective on speech information rate. Language 87, 539-558 (2011).
    • (2011) Language , vol.87 , pp. 539-558
    • Pellegrino, F.1    Coupé, C.2    Marisco, E.3
  • 2
    • 0002638211 scopus 로고
    • Basic issues in lexical processing
    • [Marsen-Wilson, W. D. (Ed.)] Cambridge, MIT Press
    • Forster, K. I. [Basic issues in lexical processing] Lexical representation and process [Marsen-Wilson, W. D. (Ed.)] [75-107] (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1989).
    • (1989) Lexical Representation and Process , pp. 75-107
    • Forster, K.I.1
  • 3
    • 0003822756 scopus 로고
    • New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • Smith, F. Understanding reading (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1971).
    • (1971) Understanding Reading
    • Smith, F.1
  • 4
    • 33745205144 scopus 로고
    • Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition
    • Norris, D. Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition. Cognition 52, 189-234 (1994).
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.52 , pp. 189-234
    • Norris, D.1
  • 6
    • 35548940640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension
    • Perfetti, C. A. Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Sci Stud Read. 11, 357-383 (2007).
    • (2007) Sci Stud Read. , vol.11 , pp. 357-383
    • Perfetti, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0003637433 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Perfetti, C. A. Reading ability (Oxford University Press, New York; 1985).
    • (1985) Reading Ability
    • Perfetti, C.A.1
  • 9
    • 84861600514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexical quality and reading skill: Bottom-up and topdown contributions to sentence processing
    • Hersch, J. & Andrews, S. Lexical quality and reading skill: Bottom-up and topdown contributions to sentence processing. Sci Stud Read. 16, 240-262 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci Stud Read. , vol.16 , pp. 240-262
    • Hersch, J.1    Andrews, S.2
  • 10
    • 0033360288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding in the visual cortex: A functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive field effects
    • Rao, R. P. & Ballard, D. H. Predictive coding in the visual cortex: A functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive field effects. Nat Neurosci 2, 79-87 (1998).
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 79-87
    • Rao, R.P.1    Ballard, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 75549090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory?
    • Friston, K. J. The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat Rev Neurosci. 11, 127-138 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 127-138
    • Friston, K.J.1
  • 12
    • 68149131857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning or active inference?
    • Friston, K. J., Daunizeau, J. & Kiebel, S. J. Reinforcement learning or active inference? PLoS ONE 4, e6421 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Friston, K.J.1    Daunizeau, J.2    Kiebel, S.J.3
  • 13
    • 84900819344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention, precision, and Bayesian inference: A study of saccadic response speed
    • Vossel, S. et al. Spatial attention, precision, and Bayesian inference: a study of saccadic response speed. Cereb Cortex. 24, 1436-1450 (2014).
    • (2014) Cereb Cortex. , vol.24 , pp. 1436-1450
    • Vossel, S.1
  • 14
    • 31044440796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down facilitation of visual recognition
    • Bar, M. et al. Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103, 449-454 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. , vol.103 , pp. 449-454
    • Bar, M.1
  • 15
    • 34250208446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking ahead: The role and roots of prediction in language comprehension
    • Federmeier, K. D. Thinking ahead: The role and roots of prediction in language comprehension. Psychophysiology. 44, 491-505 (2007).
    • (2007) Psychophysiology. , vol.44 , pp. 491-505
    • Federmeier, K.D.1
  • 16
    • 23044467092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic word pre-activation during language comprehension inferred from electrical brain activity
    • DeLong, K. A., Urbach, T. P. &Kutas, M. Probabilistic word pre-activation during language comprehension inferred from electrical brain activity. Nat Neurosci. 8, 1117-1121 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1117-1121
    • DeLong, K.A.1    Urbach, T.P.2    Kutas, M.3
  • 17
    • 0032699479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental interpretation at verbs: Restricting the domain of subsequent reference
    • Altmann, G. T. M. & Kamide Y. Incremental interpretation at verbs: Restricting the domain of subsequent reference. Cognition. 71, 247-264 (1999).
    • (1999) Cognition. , vol.71 , pp. 247-264
    • Altmann, G.T.M.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0038008188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-course of prediction in incremental sentence processing: Evidence from anticipatory eye movements
    • Kamide, Y., Altmann, G. T. M. & Haywood, S. L. The time-course of prediction in incremental sentence processing: Evidence from anticipatory eye movements. J Mem Lang. 49, 33-156 (2003).
    • (2003) J Mem Lang. , vol.49 , pp. 33-156
    • Kamide, Y.1    Altmann, G.T.M.2    Haywood, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 85048901499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and encoding of predictive inferences: The role of reading skill
    • Murray, J. D.&Burke, K. A. Activation and encoding of predictive inferences: The role of reading skill. Discourse processes. 35, 81-102 (2003).
    • (2003) Discourse Processes. , vol.35 , pp. 81-102
    • Murray, J.D.1    Burke, K.A.2
  • 20
    • 21844519130 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the time course of inferential processing
    • Long, D. L., Oppy, B. J. & Seely, M. R. Individual differences in the time course of inferential processing. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 20, 1456-1470 (1994).
    • (1994) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. , vol.20 , pp. 1456-1470
    • Long, D.L.1    Oppy, B.J.2    Seely, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 63749088873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials reveal rapid verification of predicted visual input
    • Dambacher, M., Rolfs, M., Göllner, K., Kliegl, R. & Jacobs, A. M. Event-related potentials reveal rapid verification of predicted visual input. PLoS ONE 4, e5047 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Dambacher, M.1    Rolfs, M.2    Göllner, K.3    Kliegl, R.4    Jacobs, A.M.5
  • 23
    • 84925224585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occipital and orbitofrontal hemodynamics during naturally paced reading: An fNIRS study
    • Hofmann, M. J. et al. Occipital and orbitofrontal hemodynamics during naturally paced reading: an fNIRS study. Neuroimage 94, 193-202 (2014).
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.94 , pp. 193-202
    • Hofmann, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 77952659582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset timing of cross-sensory activations and multisensory interactions in auditory and visual sensory cortices
    • Raij, T. et al. Onset timing of cross-sensory activations and multisensory interactions in auditory and visual sensory cortices. Eur J Neurosci. 31, 1772-1782 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur J Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 1772-1782
    • Raij, T.1
  • 25
    • 84880663955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fast can predictability influence word skipping during reading?
    • Fitzsimmons, G. & Drieghe, D. How fast can predictability influence word skipping during reading? J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 39, 1054-1063 (2013).
    • (2013) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. , vol.39 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Fitzsimmons, G.1    Drieghe, D.2
  • 26
    • 68349084361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search
    • Rayner, K. Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 62, 1457-1506 (2009).
    • (2009) Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). , vol.62 , pp. 1457-1506
    • Rayner, K.1
  • 27
    • 84882979723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See before you jump: Full recognition of parafoveal words precedes skips during reading
    • Gordon, P. C., Plummer, P. & Choi, W. See before you jump: Full recognition of parafoveal words precedes skips during reading. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 39, 633-641 (2013).
    • (2013) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. , vol.39 , pp. 633-641
    • Gordon, P.C.1    Plummer, P.2    Choi, W.3
  • 28
    • 33244474402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the mind during reading: The influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations
    • Kliegl, R., Nuthmann, A. & Engbert, R. Tracking the mind during reading: the influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations. J Exp Psychol Gen. 135, 12-35 (2006).
    • (2006) J Exp Psychol Gen. , vol.135 , pp. 12-35
    • Kliegl, R.1    Nuthmann, A.2    Engbert, R.3
  • 29
    • 1642499347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length, frequency, and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading
    • Kliegl, R., Grabner, E., Rolfs, M. & Engbert, R. Length, frequency, and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading. Eur J Cogn Psychol. 16, 262-284 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur J Cogn Psychol. , vol.16 , pp. 262-284
    • Kliegl, R.1    Grabner, E.2    Rolfs, M.3    Engbert, R.4
  • 30
    • 23944524826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements of highly skilled and average readers: Differential effects of frequency and predictability
    • Ashby, J., Rayner, K. & Clifton, C. Eye movements of highly skilled and average readers: Differential effects of frequency and predictability. Q J Exp Psychol A. 58, 1065-1086 (2005).
    • (2005) Q J Exp Psychol A. , vol.58 , pp. 1065-1086
    • Ashby, J.1    Rayner, K.2    Clifton, C.3
  • 31
    • 77951666414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-route perspective on eye movements of dyslexic readers
    • Hawelka, S., Gagl, B. & Wimmer, H. A dual-route perspective on eye movements of dyslexic readers. Cognition 115, 367-379 (2010).
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.115 , pp. 367-379
    • Hawelka, S.1    Gagl, B.2    Wimmer, H.3
  • 32
    • 40749153462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of word reading fluency and orthographic spelling in a consistent orthography: An 8-year follow-up
    • Landerl, K. & Wimmer, H. Development of word reading fluency and orthographic spelling in a consistent orthography: An 8-year follow-up. J Educ Psychol. 100, 150-161 (2008).
    • (2008) J Educ Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 150-161
    • Landerl, K.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 33
    • 78349254650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslexia in regular orthographies: Manifestation and causation
    • Wimmer, H. & Schurz, M. Dyslexia in regular orthographies: manifestation and causation. Dyslexia 16, 283-299 (2010).
    • (2010) Dyslexia , vol.16 , pp. 283-299
    • Wimmer, H.1    Schurz, M.2
  • 36
    • 54049133744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items
    • Baayen, R. H., Davidson, D. J. & Bates, D. M. Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. J Mem Lang. 59, 390-412 (2008).
    • (2008) J Mem Lang. , vol.59 , pp. 390-412
    • Baayen, R.H.1    Davidson, D.J.2    Bates, D.M.3
  • 37
    • 0001480733 scopus 로고
    • Two stages of word processing during eye fixations in the reading of prose
    • Inhoff, A. W. Two stages of word processing during eye fixations in the reading of prose. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 23, 612-624 (1984).
    • (1984) J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 612-624
    • Inhoff, A.W.1
  • 38
    • 84860209642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct lexical control of eye movements in reading: Evidence from a survival analysis of fixation durations
    • Reingold, E. M., Reichle, E. D., Glaholt, M. G.& Sheridan, H. Direct lexical control of eye movements in reading: evidence from a survival analysis of fixation durations. Cogn Psychol. 65, 177-206 (2010).
    • (2010) Cogn Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 177-206
    • Reingold, E.M.1    Reichle, E.D.2    Glaholt, M.G.3    Sheridan, H.4
  • 39
    • 79955768098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lexical predictability on distributions of eye fixation durations
    • Staub, A. The effect of lexical predictability on distributions of eye fixation durations. Psychon Bull Rev. 18, 371-376 (2011).
    • (2011) Psychon Bull Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 371-376
    • Staub, A.1
  • 40
    • 27944511152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWIFT: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading
    • Engbert, R., Nuthmann, A., Richter, E. M. & Kliegl, R. SWIFT: a dynamical model of saccade generation during reading. Psychol Rev. 112, 777-813 (2005).
    • (2005) Psychol Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 777-813
    • Engbert, R.1    Nuthmann, A.2    Richter, E.M.3    Kliegl, R.4
  • 41
    • 0018489340 scopus 로고
    • Reading skill and the identification of words in discourse context
    • Perfetti, C. A., Goldman, S. &Hogaboam, T. Reading skill and the identification of words in discourse context. Mem Cognit. 7, 273-282 (1979).
    • (1979) Mem Cognit. , vol.7 , pp. 273-282
    • Perfetti, C.A.1    Goldman, S.2    Hogaboam, T.3
  • 43
    • 0022087970 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of contextual constraints and parafoveal visual information in reading
    • Balota, D. A., Pollatsek, A. & Rayner, K. The interaction of contextual constraints and parafoveal visual information in reading. Cogn Psychol. 17, 364-390 (1985).
    • (1985) Cogn Psychol. , vol.17 , pp. 364-390
    • Balota, D.A.1    Pollatsek, A.2    Rayner, K.3
  • 44
    • 84954331147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skipped words and fixated words are processed differently during reading
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Eskenazi, M. A. & Folk, J. R. Skipped words and fixated words are processed differently during reading. Psychon Bull Rev. Epub ahead of print (2014).
    • (2014) Psychon Bull Rev.
    • Eskenazi, M.A.1    Folk, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 0036315214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of phonological codes during reading: Evidence from errors detection and eye movements
    • Sparrow, L. & Miellet, S. Activation of phonological codes during reading: evidence from errors detection and eye movements. Brain Lang. 81, 509-516 (2002).
    • (2002) Brain Lang. , vol.81 , pp. 509-516
    • Sparrow, L.1    Miellet, S.2
  • 46
    • 84889252310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact but less accessible phonetic representations in adults with dyslexia
    • Boets, B. et al. Intact but less accessible phonetic representations in adults with dyslexia. Science 342, 1251-1254 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Boets, B.1
  • 47
    • 0025426637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of foveal processing difficulty on the perceptual span in reading: Implications for attention and eye movement control
    • Henderson, J. M. & Ferreira, F. Effects of foveal processing difficulty on the perceptual span in reading: Implications for attention and eye movement control. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 16, 417-429 (1990).
    • (1990) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. , vol.16 , pp. 417-429
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Ferreira, F.2
  • 48
    • 84898051583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the perceptual span based on SWIFT simulations of the n 1 2 boundary paradigm
    • Risse, S., Hohenstein, S., Kliegl, R. & Engbert, R. A theoretical analysis of the perceptual span based on SWIFT simulations of the n 1 2 boundary paradigm. Vis Cogn. 22, 283-308 (2014).
    • (2014) Vis Cogn. , vol.22 , pp. 283-308
    • Risse, S.1    Hohenstein, S.2    Kliegl, R.3    Engbert, R.4
  • 49
    • 0016693726 scopus 로고
    • The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading
    • McConkie, G. W. & Rayner, K. The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading. Percept Psychophys 17, 578-586 (1975).
    • (1975) Percept Psychophys , vol.17 , pp. 578-586
    • McConkie, G.W.1    Rayner, K.2
  • 50
    • 0037688020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical analysis of visual context
    • Bar, M. & Aminoff, E. Cortical analysis of visual context. Neuron 38, 347-358 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 347-358
    • Bar, M.1    Aminoff, E.2
  • 51
    • 56549119580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the letter identity span in reading: Evidence from the eye movement moving window paradigm
    • Häikiö, T., Bertram, R., Hyönä, J. & Niemi, P. Development of the letter identity span in reading: Evidence from the eye movement moving window paradigm. J Exp Child Psychol. 102, 167-181 (2009).
    • (2009) J Exp Child Psychol. , vol.102 , pp. 167-181
    • Häikiö, T.1    Bertram, R.2    Hyönä, J.3    Niemi, P.4
  • 52
    • 0022702021 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and skilled readers
    • Rayner, K. Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and skilled readers. J Exp Child Psychol. 41, 211-236 (1986).
    • (1986) J Exp Child Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 211-236
    • Rayner, K.1
  • 53
    • 84877921002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parafoveal processing efficiency in rapid automatized naming: A comparison between Chinese normal and dyslexic children
    • Yan, M., Pan, J., Laubrock, J., Kliegl, R. & Shu, H. Parafoveal processing efficiency in rapid automatized naming: A comparison between Chinese normal and dyslexic children. J Exp Child Psychol. 115, 579-589 (2013).
    • (2013) J Exp Child Psychol. , vol.115 , pp. 579-589
    • Yan, M.1    Pan, J.2    Laubrock, J.3    Kliegl, R.4    Shu, H.5
  • 54
    • 84905370888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading proficiency modulates parafoveal processing efficiency: Evidence from reading Chinese as a second language
    • Wang, A., Zhou, W., Shu, H. & Yan, M. Reading proficiency modulates parafoveal processing efficiency: Evidence from reading Chinese as a second language. Acta Psychol. 152, 29-33 (2014).
    • (2014) Acta Psychol. , vol.152 , pp. 29-33
    • Wang, A.1    Zhou, W.2    Shu, H.3    Yan, M.4
  • 55
    • 0031048442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To see but not to read; The magnocellular theory of dyslexia
    • Stein, J. & Walsh, V. To see but not to read; the magnocellular theory of dyslexia. Trends Neurosci. 20, 147-52 (1997).
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 147-152
    • Stein, J.1    Walsh, V.2
  • 56
    • 84923027137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual magnocellular-dorsal dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia impedes Chinese character recognition
    • Zhao, J., Qian, Y., Bi, H.-Y. & Coltheart, M. The visual magnocellular-dorsal dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia impedes Chinese character recognition. Sci. Rep. 4, 7068; DOI:10.1038/srep07068 (2014).
    • (2014) Sci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 7068
    • Zhao, J.1    Qian, Y.2    Bi, H.-Y.3    Coltheart, M.4
  • 57
    • 30944458614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perhaps correlational but not causal: No effect of dyslexic readers' magnocellular system on their eye movements during reading
    • Hutzler, F., Kronbichler, M., Jacobs, A. M. & Wimmer, H. Perhaps correlational but not causal: no effect of dyslexic readers' magnocellular system on their eye movements during reading. Neuropsychologia 44, 637-648 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 637-648
    • Hutzler, F.1    Kronbichler, M.2    Jacobs, A.M.3    Wimmer, H.4
  • 58
    • 77955520906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid processing of letters, digits and symbols: What purely visual-attentional deficit in developmental dyslexia?
    • Ziegler, J. C., Pech-Georgel, C., Defau, S. & Grainger, J. Rapid processing of letters, digits and symbols: what purely visual-attentional deficit in developmental dyslexia? Dev Sci. 13, F8-F14 (2010).
    • (2010) Dev Sci. , vol.13 , pp. F8-F14
    • Ziegler, J.C.1    Pech-Georgel, C.2    Defau, S.3    Grainger, J.4
  • 59
    • 79960375318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating the meaning of a word facilitates the integration of orthography: Evidence from spelling exercises in beginning spellers
    • Hilte, M.&Reitsma, P. Activating the meaning of a word facilitates the integration of orthography: evidence from spelling exercises in beginning spellers. J Res Read. 34, 333-345 (2011).
    • (2011) J Res Read. , vol.34 , pp. 333-345
    • Hilte, M.1    Reitsma, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.